高一新课标上学期第一次月考
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2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考数学试卷(基础篇)【人教A版(2019)】(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上;2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效;3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效;4.测试范围:必修第一册第一章、第二章;5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷(选择题)一、单项选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合要求的。
1.(5分)(24-25高一上·河北廊坊·开学考试)下列各组对象能构成集合的是()A.2023年参加“两会”的代表B.北京冬奥会上受欢迎的运动项目C.π的近似值D.我校跑步速度快的学生2.(5分)(23-24高一上·北京·期中)命题pp:∀xx>2,xx2−1>0,则¬pp是()A.∀xx>2,xx2−1≤0B.∀xx≤2,xx2−1>0C.∃xx>2,xx2−1≤0D.∃xx≤2,xx2−1≤03.(5分)(23-24高二下·福建龙岩·阶段练习)下列不等式中,可以作为xx<2的一个必要不充分条件的是()A.1<xx<3B.xx<3C.xx<1D.0<xx<14.(5分)(24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习)下列关系中:①0∈{0},②∅ {0},③{0,1}⊆{(0,1)},④{(aa,bb)}= {(bb,aa)}正确的个数为()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.45.(5分)(24-25高三上·江苏南通·阶段练习)若变量x,y满足约束条件3≤2xx+yy≤9,6≤xx−yy≤9,则zz=xx+2yy的最小值为()A.-7 B.-6 C.-5 D.-46.(5分)(23-24高二下·云南曲靖·期末)已知全集UU={1,3,5,7,9},MM=�xx|xx>4且xx∈UU},NN={3,7,9},则MM∩(∁UU NN)=()A.{1,5}B.{5}C.{1,3,5}D.{3,5}7.(5分)(23-24高一上·陕西渭南·期末)已知不等式aaxx2+bbxx+2>0的解集为{xx∣xx<−2或xx>−1},则不等式2xx2+bbxx+aa<0的解集为()A.�xx�−1<xx<12�B.{xx∣xx<−1或xx>12}C.�xx�−1<xx<−12�D.{xx∣xx<−2或xx>1}8.(5分)(24-25高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试)已知aa>bb≥0且6aa+bb+2aa−bb=1,则2aa+bb的最小值为()A.12 B.8√3C.16 D.8√6二、多项选择题:本题共3小题,每小题6分,共18分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,有多项符合题目的要求,全部选对的得6分,部分选对的得部分分,有选错的得0分。
(新教材)2021-2022学年上学期高一第一次月考备考金卷化 学 (A)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、选择题:本题共15小题,共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,第1~10题只有一个选项符合题目要求,每题2分;第11~15题为不定项选择题,全部答对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错的的0分。
1.下列我国古代发明中,不涉及化学反应的是A .铜的冶炼B .粮食酿醋C .打磨磁石制指南针D .火药的发明与使用A .AB .BC .CD .D【答案】C【解析】A .铜的冶炼是化合态铜元素转变为游离态,属于化学变化,A 不符合;B .粮食酿醋过程中淀粉水解变有新物质生成,属于化学变化,B 不符合;班此卷只装订不密封级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号C.打磨磁石制指南针,是物质形态的改变,没有新物质生成,属于物理变化,C符合;D.火药成分是木炭、硫磺和硝石,使用时爆炸发生化学反应,生成硫化钾、氮气和二氧化碳,D不符合。
2.下列反应既属于化合反应又属于氧化还原反应的是A.Fe+2HCl===H2↑+FeCl2B.2FeCl2+Cl2===2FeCl3ΔC.CaO+H2O===Ca(OH)2D.2Fe(OH)3Fe2O3+3H2O【答案】B【解析】A.该反应基本类型是置换反应,A不符合题意;B.该反应的基本类型属于化合反应,由于反应前后有元素化合价的变化,因此反应又属于氧化还原反应,B符合题意;C.该反应前后没有元素化合价的变化,因此反应不属于氧化还原反应,C不符合题意;D.该反应基本类型属于分解反应,且反应前后没有元素化合价的变化,不属于氧化还原反应,D不符合题意。
2023—2024学年度上学期第一次月考考试高一生物试卷一、单选题(共30 分)1.下列生物中,细胞结构与其它三种明显不同的是()A.菠菜B.苋菜C.生菜D.发菜【答案】D【分析】一些常考生物的类别:常考的真核生物:绿藻、水绵、衣藻、真菌(如酵母菌、霉菌、蘑菇)、原生动物(如草履虫、变形虫)及动、植物。
常考的原核生物:蓝藻(如颤藻、发菜、念珠藻)、细菌(如乳酸菌、硝化细菌、大肠杆菌、肺炎双球菌等)、支原体、衣原体、放线菌。
此外,病毒既不是真核生物,也不是原核生物。
【详解】菠菜、苋菜和生菜都属于真核生物;发菜属于原核生物。
因此,细胞结构与其它三种明显不同的是发菜。
即D正确,ABC错误。
故选D。
2.冬季霜打后的白菜细胞液浓度升高,不易结冰。
有关叙述错误的是()A.该现象是白菜对低温环境的一种适应B.细胞内的自由水/结合水降低,细胞代谢减慢C.细胞内的结合水/自由水升高,抗寒能力减弱D.白菜变甜是因为可溶性糖增多,同时提高了抗冻能力【答案】C【分析】细胞内水以自由水和结合水的形式存在,自由水是良好的溶剂,是许多化学反应的介质,自由水还参与许多化学反应,自由水对于营养物质和代谢废物的运输具有重要作用;结合水是细胞结构的重要组成成分;自由水与结合水的比值越大,细胞代谢越旺盛,抗逆性越差,反之亦然。
【详解】A、“霜打”后白菜细胞的细胞液浓度升高,冰点降低,抗寒抗冻能力增强,这是白菜对低温环境的一种适应,A正确;BC、低温来临,自由水转化为结合水,细胞内的自由水减少,细胞代谢减慢,抗逆性(抗寒能力)增强,B正确,C错误;D、白菜变甜是因为可溶性糖增多,同时提高了细胞液的浓度,减少了自由水的含量,增强了白菜的抗冻能力,D正确。
故选C。
3.为鉴定脱脂奶粉是否脱脂,应选用的化学试剂是()A.碘液B.斐林试剂C.苏丹Ⅲ溶液D.双缩脲试剂【答案】C【分析】生物大分子的检测方法:蛋白质与双缩脲试剂产生紫色反应;淀粉遇碘液变蓝;还原糖与斐林试剂在水浴加热的条件下产生砖红色沉淀;观察DNA和RNA的分布,需要使用甲基绿吡罗红染色,DNA可以被甲基绿染成绿色,RNA可以被吡罗红染成红色,脂肪需要使用苏丹Ⅲ(苏丹Ⅳ)染色,使用酒精洗去浮色以后在显微镜下观察,可以看到橘黄色(红色)的脂肪颗粒。
2023届高一上学期第一次月考语文试题(考试时间:90分钟,试题满分:100分)注意事项:1.答题前,务必在答题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、班级、准考证号(智学号);2.在答题卷上答题时,选择题..........必须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字..将对应题号的答案涂黑,非选择题..铅笔...必须用2B笔.在指定区域作答..........;.......,超出规定区域作答无效3.考试结束只需提交答题卷,试题卷学生自己保存。
一、诗歌阅读(共34分)1.下列加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)( )A.烟涛微茫信.难求信:确实何时可掇.掇:拾取,摘取B.枉用相存.存:生存桃李罗.堂前罗:罗列C.栗.深林兮惊层巅栗:使……战栗绕树三匝.匝:周、圈D.失向来..之烟霞向来:原来山不厌.高厌:满足2.以下对陶渊明《归园田居》(其一)理解和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)()A.“误落尘网中”一句,道出诗人对官场生活的极度厌恶的心情,用激情之语排斥官场,表明诗人无奈归隐的悲愤与乐观旷达的心境。
B.诗的九至十六句描绘了一幅安宁静谧,远近错落、动静相宜、有声有色的田园风光图。
C.诗中用白描的手法,简练的勾画事物,从而使诗人感情得到充分抒发,使诗富有画意,生机盎然。
D.诗人以常见普通农村生活入诗,和他内心的闲适、自在、喜悦交融,构成一个完美诗境,使普通景物具有美感。
3.下列对《梦游天姥吟留别》判断不正确的一项是(3分)()A.“天台一万八千丈,对此欲倒东南倾”并非实指,只是极言其高;诗人并不直接说天姥山多高,即用比较和衬托的手法,把那高耸入云的样子写得淋漓尽致。
B.诗人完全摆脱了诗律的束缚,随着梦境的变化、情感的运行而遣词造句。
这种句法、韵法适应了李白狂放的性格,奇绝的想象,忽高忽低的情感流程,达到了内容和艺术形式的高度统一。
C.诗中特意提到南朝诗人谢灵运,是因为谢灵运在政治失意后游山玩水,曾在剡溪住过,李白有意仿效之。
2024-2025学年高一物理上学期第一次月考卷(新高考通用)01注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:第一、二章(人教版2019必修第一册)。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题一.选择题(本题共10小题,共46分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,1~7题只有一项符合题目要求,每小题4分,8~10题有多项符合题目要求,全部选对得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错或不答得0分。
)1.(22-23高一上·福建福州·期中)伽利略在《两种新科学的对话》一书中,提出自由落体运动是匀变速运动,并设计如图所示的实验方案证实了其猜想。
该实验方案中的科学研究方法的核心是( )A.把实验研究和逻辑推理结合起来B.把提出问题和实验研究结合起来C.把提出问题和大胆猜想结合起来D.把实验研究和大胆猜想结合起来【答案】A【详解】伽利略研究自由落体运动时,其科学研究方法的核心是把实验研究和逻辑推理结合起来。
故选A。
2.(23-24高一上·安徽安庆·期末)为进一步推动学生阳光体育运动的广泛开展,培养学生的健康体魄、健全人格,11月4日至8日,2023年安庆市中学生田径运动会(田径联赛)如期举行。
下列说法中正确的是( )A.百米赛跑中,一名运动员发现自己在“后退”,他是以大地为参考系B.广播通知径赛检录于9:30开始,此处9:30指的是时间间隔C.运动员跑完1000m比赛,这个1000m指的是路程D.研究跳高比赛起跳动作时,可以把运动员看作质点【答案】C【详解】A.百米赛跑中,一名运动员发现自己在“后退”,他是以比他快的运动员为参考系,故A错误;B.广播通知径赛检录于9:30开始,此处9:30指的是时刻,故B错误;C.运动员跑完1000m比赛,这个1000m指的是路程,故C正确;D.研究跳高比赛起跳动作时,运动员的形状大小不能忽略不计,不可以把运动员看作质点,故D错误。
2023-2024学年永安三中高中校高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟满分:100分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman recycle?A. Plastic.B. Paper.C. Glass.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.3. What has the woman been doing during the holiday?A. Traveling.B. Doing exercise.C. Relaxing at home.4. How does Susan find walking?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Enjoyable.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like opera.B. She would like to go with the man.C. She prefers to see the opera another day.第二节(共15小题)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who is John?A. Edgar’s classmate.B. Edgar’s roommate.C. Edgar’s secretary.7. When will Edgar hand in the paper?A. Before 1:00.B. After 3:00.C. Sometime between 2:00 and 3:00.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2015-2016学年上学期第一次月考高一数 学试题【新课标】一、选择(共12小题,每题5分)1.在△ABC 中,若C cB b A a cos cos cos ==,则ABC ∆是( )A .直角三角形B .等边三角形C .钝角三角形D .等腰直角三角形 2.在ABC ∆中,角A ,B ,C 的对边分别为a,b,c ,若bc c b a 3222-=--,则A 等于A .6πB .4πC .3πD .23π3.在ABC ∆中,32=a ,22=b ,︒=45B ,则=AA .︒30B .︒60C .︒30或︒150D .︒60或︒120 4.在ABC ∆中,60A ∠=,a =3b =,则ABC ∆解的情况A .有一解B .有两解C .无解D .不能确定5.若,011<<ba 则下列不等式:(1)b a b a ⋅<+;(2)b a >(3) b a <中,正确的不等式有( )A. 1个B.2个C.3个D.0个 6.在各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a 中,若389a a =,则31310log log a a +=( ) A 、1 B 、4 C 、2 D 、3log 57.已知数列{}n a 满足{}12430,,103n n n a a a a ++==-则的前项和等于 A .()-10-61-3B .()-1011-39C .()-1031-3D .()-1031+3 8.如果等差数列{}n a 中,34512a a a ++=,那么=7S A 、14 B 、21 C 、28 D 、35 9.等差数列}{n a 中,20,873==a a ,若数列}1{1+n n a a 的前n 项和为254,则n 的值为( ) A 、14 B 、15 C 、16 D 、18 10.在数列{}n a 中,12a =,nn a a n n 1ln1++=+,则n a = ( ) A .2ln n + B .2(1)ln n n +- C .2ln n n + D .1ln n n ++ 11.已知0,0a b >>,且12=+b a ,则21a b+的最小值为( ) A .7 B .8 C .9 D .10 12. 已知不等式()27)1(log 114313212112-+->++⋅⋅⋅+⨯+⨯+⨯a a n n 对一切正整数n 恒成立,则实数a 的X 围为A .()3,0B .)3,1(C .)4,2(D .),3(+∞ 二.填空题(共4小题,每题5分)13.在下列图形中,小黑点的个数构成一个数列{}n a 的前3项.数列n a 的一个通项公式n a =;14.在△ABC 中三边之比a:b:c=2:3:19,则△ABC 中最大角=; 15.在ABC ∆中,内角,,A B C 所对的边长分别是,,a b c , 已知4A π=,4cos 5B =,若10,BC D =为AB 的中点,则CD = ;16.设S n 是公差不为零的等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和,且a 1 > 0,若S 5 = S 9,则当S n 最大时,n=三.解答题(本题共6小题)17. (本题满分10分)已知等差数列{}n a 为递增数列,其前三项和为-3,前三项的积为8 (1)求等差数列{}n a 的通项公式; (2)求数列{}n a 的前n 的和n S 。
高一语文第一学期第一次月考试卷本卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
试卷满分是150分,考试时间是是150分钟。
第一卷〔选择题 30分〕本卷一共10小题,每一小题3分,一共30分。
在每一小题给出的四个选项里面,只有一项是哪一项符合题目要求的。
一、〔12分,每一小题3分〕1.以下词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.强劲.〔jìn〕宫阙.〔què〕昳.丽〔yì〕有恃.无恐〔shì〕B.期.年〔jī〕百舸.〔gě〕做窠.〔kē〕凝神屏.息〔bǐng〕C.彳.亍〔chì〕燕.国〔yàn〕慰藉.〔jiè〕没.死以闻〔mò〕D.踟.蹰〔zhí〕倾圮.〔pǐ〕流岚.〔lán〕失其所与.〔yù〕2.以下词语中没有错别字的一组是A.同仇敌饩佝偻如愿以偿魅惑B.寥廓江天仇雠出名遐尔膏腴C.盛气凌人赦免如丸走坂雾蔼D.手屈一指蒙敝摩肩接踵彷徨3.以下各句中,加点的词语使用不恰当的一句是A.人们对教育制度HY怀着希望,充满了热情。
假如只是换汤不换药.....恐怕伤了人们的心。
B.这支曲子他们演奏得出神入化....,深深地吸引了所有的听众。
C.有人通过分布奇谈怪论....的谣言来到达其不可告人的目的,但是最终只是招来人们嘲笑罢了。
D.还想让你老爸保你过关?老实告诉你吧,他已是泥菩萨过河....了,谁也救.....——自身难保不了你!4.以下说法不当的一项是哪一项A.?左传?是我国第一部叙事详备的国别史。
主要记载了东周前期春秋时期240年间各国的政治、经济、文化、外交方面的一些事件。
B.词牌就是词的格式的名称,如?沁园春·?中的“沁园春〞就是词牌,不同的词牌,其段数、句数、韵律,每句的字数、句式、声律,均有各自不同的规格。
C.普希金,是19世纪俄国积极浪漫主义文学的代表,批判现实主义文学的奠基人,他的著名短诗?致大海?,深切地倾诉了诗人对自由的向往,对光明的渴望以及个人幽愤难平之情。
高一年级第一学期语文第一次月考试卷2(附答案)考生注意:1. 本试卷满分 150 分,考试时间 150 分钟。
2. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。
一、现代文阅读(36 分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共 3 小题,9 分)阅读下面的文字,完成 1~3 题。
阅读的力量与价值阅读,是一种能够赋予人们知识、智慧和情感的重要活动。
在当今信息爆炸的时代,阅读的力量与价值愈发凸显。
首先,阅读能够拓展人的视野。
书籍如同一个个窗口,带领读者领略不同的世界、不同的文化和不同的人生。
通过阅读,我们可以跨越时空的限制,与古代的智者对话,了解历史的变迁;也可以探索未知的领域,接触前沿的科学知识和思想观念。
阅读让我们的视野不再局限于自身所处的环境,而是能够放眼全球,洞察世界的多样性。
其次,阅读有助于提升人的思维能力。
在阅读的过程中,我们需要理解、分析、综合和评价各种信息。
这种思维的锻炼能够培养我们的逻辑思维、批判性思维和创造性思维。
例如,阅读文学作品可以让我们感受作者的想象力和创造力,激发我们自己的创新思维;阅读哲学著作则能够促使我们深入思考人生的意义和价值,提升我们的批判性思维能力。
最后,阅读具有丰富人的情感世界的价值。
优秀的文学作品往往能够触动读者的心灵,引发共鸣。
我们可以在阅读中体验各种情感,如喜悦、悲伤、愤怒、感动等。
这些情感的体验不仅能够让我们更加理解他人,也能够增强我们自身的情感认知和表达能力。
同时,阅读还可以给予我们心灵的慰藉和力量,在我们遇到困难和挫折时,为我们提供精神上的支持。
总之,阅读在我们的生活中具有不可替代的力量与价值。
我们应该养成良好的阅读习惯,让阅读成为我们成长和进步的阶梯。
1. 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(3 分)A. 在信息爆炸的时代,阅读已经失去了它的价值。
B. 阅读只能带领读者了解历史,不能探索未知领域。
C. 阅读可以提升人的思维能力,培养多种思维方式。
D. 阅读无法丰富人的情感世界,不能给予心灵慰藉。
2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考(数学)(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)出题人: 审题人:第I 卷(选择题)一、单选题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。
在每小题给出的选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.设全集U ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7},集合A ={1,2,4,5},B ={2,3,6},则韦恩图中阴影部分表示的集合为 ( )A. {2,5}B. {2,6}C. {3,6}D. {2,3,6}2 下列命题中,存在量词命题的个数是 ( )①实数的绝对值是非负数;②正方形的四条边相等;③存在整数n ,使n 能被11整除.A .1B .2C .3D .03.已知集合A ={1,2,3,5,7,11},B ={x |3<x <15},则A ∩B 中元素的个数为 ( )A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 54. 设是实数,则“”是“”的 ( )A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充分必要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件5.已知集合A ={(x ,y )|x , y ∈N ∗,y ≥x },B ={(x ,y )|x +y =8},则A ∩B 中元素的个数为 ( )A. 2B. 3C. 4D.6,a b a b >22a b >6.已知a<b,则b―a+1b―a+b―a的最小值为( )A. 3B. 2C. 4D. 17.已知集合M={s|s=2n+1,n∈Z},N={t|t=4n―1,n∈Z},则M∩N= ( )A. ⌀B. MC. ND. Z8.已知a>0,b>0,4a+b=2,则1a +1b的最小值是 ( )A. 4B. 92C. 5D. 9二、多选题:本题共3小题,共18分。
在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求。
9. 下列各组中M,P表示不同集合的是 ( ) A.M={3,-1},P={(3,-1)}B.M={(3,1)},P={(1,3)}C.M={y|y=x2+1,x∈R},P={x|x=t2+1,t∈R}D.M={y|y=x2-1,x∈R},P={(x,y)|y=x2-1,x∈R}10.下列命题中,正确的是 ( )A. “a<b<0”是“1a >1b”的充分不必要条件B. “―2≤λ≤3”是“―1≤λ≤3”的必要不充分条件C. “x2≠y2”是“x≠y”的充要条件D. “x∈(A∪B)∩C”是“x∈(A∩B)∪C”的必要不充分条件11.设a>0,b>0,且a+2b=2,则 ( )A. ab的最大值为12B. a+b的最小值为1C. a2+b2的最小值为45D. a―b+2ab的最小值为92第II卷(非选择题)三、填空题:本题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分。
高一新课标上学期第一次月考英语第一卷第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)1.My mother me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games , but she failed .A.persuaded B.tried to persuade C.made D.hoped2.I spoke to him kindly him .A.not to frighten B.in order to not frightenC.for not frightening D.so as not to frighten3.I was so excited as to ________ for the whole night.A. hold awakeB. stay awakeC. hold wakeD. stay wake 4.—What’s the girl like ?—She was a brave girl . She fought bravely and her enemy had to her at last .A.give up B.give up to C.give in D.give in to5.Frank , with his two sisters , London by train which at 8:30 next morning .A.is leaving for ; will leave B.are leaving for ; leavesC.is leaving for ; leaves D.will leave for ; will leave6.He his right hand and then he was asked to from his chair .A.raised ; rise B.rose ; raise C.raised ; raise D.rose ; rise7.I won’t allow you to ma ke the trip alone, even if you do it.A.dare B. dared C. daring D. dares to8.A few weeks later the first buildings had been damaged were repaired .A.which B.that C.where D.in which9.The room window is still bright is our English teacher’s office .A.which B.its C.whose D.that10.Can you make sure _________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC.. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put11.The little boy got punished what he had done .A.because B.because of C.since D.as12.He came here to discuss it with you.A.on purpose B. by chance C. for purpose D. on design13.Please all the numbers . Those numbers 10,000.A.add to ; add up B.add up ; add up toC.add ; add to D.add up to ; adds14.It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made .A.that B.until C.before D.when15.What you should remember is that we should always keep in an emergency .A.still B.calm C.quiet D.silent16. The number of people invited ______fifty, but a number of them ______absent for differentreasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; were D were; were17.Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD.had closed down18.What ________great fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer!A. aB. theC. \D. of19.Tom ______his parents ever since he______home.A.didn’t see; has leftB. had n’t seen; leftC.didn’t see; leftD.hasn’t seen;left20.They know her very well. They had seen her______up from childhood.A.growB. grewC.was growingD.to grow第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If21 , you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 22 .In his book, Matthews 23 us how to have a happy life and answers the 24 of teenagers.There are many 25 such as parents and friends, and the book 26 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 27 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 28 your memory better.Many teenagers think 29 happiness comes from a good exam result 30 praise (赞扬) from other people. But you can 31 be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from a(n) 32 attitude. If you 33 from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have 34 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 35 comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极的) 36 . If you are 37 , people notice you and you can get a 38 view(视线) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 39 less room in your bedroom! Th is is Matthews’ most important 40 : you choose to be happy!21. A. so B. not C. it D. do22. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple23. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues24. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments25. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. subjects26. A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks27. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. so that28. A. make B. turn C. let D. change29. A. what B. how C. that D. whether30. A. and B. but C. so D. or31. A. yet B. already C. still D. forever32. A. bad B. good C. independent D. nomal33. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate34. A. experiences B. difficulties C. fears D. problems35. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. height36. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit37. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat38. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better39. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost40. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study第三节:阅读理解(每小题2分,共计30分)AA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spe lling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.41. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.A. British people cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him42. American English and British English are different in ________.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above43. What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.D. How important the differences are.44. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. greatBMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, espe cially their parents, don’t know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very impor tant in children’s growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friends your parent don’t like?45. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. go to their friendsB. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone46 Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents mayeven stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.47. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.48. The main idea of this passage is that ___________.A. Teenagers need friendsB. Friends can give good adviceC. Parents often choose their children’s friends for themD. Good friends can communicate with each othercJohn H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six . He was reaching high school age , but his hometown offered no high school for blacks .Fortunately (幸运地) he had a strong —willed , caring mother . John remembers that his mother told him many times , “Son , you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe .” She told him not to be dependent on others , including his mother . “You have to earn success,” said she . “All the people who work hard don’t succeed , but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard .”These words came from a woman with less than a third —grade education .She worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough money to take her son —then 15—to Chicago .Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land (乐土) that black southerners were looking for . John’s mother and stepfather could not find work . But here John could go to school , and here he learned the power of words —as an editor (编辑)of the newspaper at Du Sable High School . His wish was to publish a magazine for the blacks .While others discouraged him , John’s mother offered him more words to live by : “Nothing beats a failure but a try .” She also let him pawn (典当) her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine .It is natural the difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful . He always keeps his mother’s words in mind: “Son , failure is not in your vocabulary .” Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America .49.Why did J ohn’s mother decide to move to Chicago ? Because .A.John’s father died in his hometown when John was very youngB.life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown , while life in Chicago would be better for them NegroesC.there were no schools in their hometownD.John needed more education and he could go to high school there50.What’s the best title of the passage ?A.How John H. Johnson became somebodyB.The mental (精神的) support from a great motherC.The importance of a good educationD.The key to success for blacks51.The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means .A.if you try , you will succeed in the endB.a failure is difficult to beat , even if you tryC.a try is always followed by a failureD.nothing but a try can help you out of failureDOne day a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works . She was trying to explain the principle of income tax (收入税).“You see ,” she began , speaking slowly and carefully , “eac h person who works must pay part of his or her salary (薪水) to the government . If you make a high salary , your taxes are high . If you don’t make much money , your taxes are low .”“Is that clear ?” she asked . “Does everyone understand the meaning of income tax ?” The students nodded .Are there any questions ?” she asked . The students shook their heads .“Very good !” she said .” “Now , I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short paragraph on the subject of income tax .”Little Joey was a slow learner . He had lots of problems with spelling and grammar , but this time he at least seemed to understand the task . He took his pen and after a few minutes , he handed the teacher the following composition :Once I had a dog . His name was Tax .I opened the door and in come Tax .52.The teacher was trying to explain one day .A.the basic principles of the income taxB.how the government worksC.everyone should pay income taxD.how much tax one should pay for his income53.After th e teacher’s explanation , .A.all the students shook their headsB.many of the students were still puzzledC.not all the students understood the meaning of income taxD.a few students disagreed with their teacher54.The students were asked .A.to say something about income taxB.to answer some questions on income taxC.to write a composition on “income tax”D.to explain the principle of income tax55.Little Joey .A.was clever B.understood what the teacher saidC.was not clever enough D.did as what he was told to doEIs it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class-work is on the computer.The Florida high school, the State’s only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.“I’m a lot more comfortable at home,” says Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old boy who is taking a computer class on-line. He thinks the school’s computer room is so noisy that he can’t study well.“home is much better,”he says.Students in this first on-line program take classes in algebra(代数),chemistry,computer,economics,and Web-page design(网页设计). They also have to go to a regular school to attend other classes.When a student is ready to begin a class, he or she turns on the computer, reads the teacher’s instructions(指示), and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a student has a question for the teacher? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a student is doing? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone. For example, when Luke opened his daily) e-mail from the teacher, it contained her instructions for the day’s computer lesson. When he finished, hee-mailed the work back to her for grading(评分).Is it easy for students to cheat(作弊) on tests when they’re working at home? The teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person(亲身) in the classroom.If this first online program goes well, in three years Florida high school students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get their high school diplomas(毕业文凭) without having to set foot in a classroom.56. Winter Park High School is .A. the name of one of the on-line schools in FloridaB. the only on- line schools in FloridaC. in fact Luke Levesque’s own bedroomD. an ordinary Florida high school57. Luke likes the classes he takes at home because .A.it is more comfortable to stay at home than at his schoolB.his school has no enough computersC.he can learn what he likes at homeD.he doesn’t need to face his teachers58. A student can talk to each other and the teacher________.A. with computerB. with telephoneC. by emailing or telephoningD. only through e-mail59. Which of the following is true?A.Some of the students at the high school take part in this firston-line programB.Three are only 250 students in the Winter Park High School.C.All the students at Winter Park High School have their classes in pajamas.D.The writer believes that the first on-line program will certainly succeed.60. Which of the following is not true?A.Sometimes the students have to take their exams in the classroom.B.The students can learn the same subjects as those in regular school.C.The students’ homes are quieter than their school’s computer lab.D.The teachers have already done something to stop students cheating on tests.第二卷第四节:单句改错(每小题1分,共计10分)1.I stayed in Beijing for one and a half year.2.The manager asked his men not waste any more time.3.Geography plays a part of making dialects.4. Mom suggested me to go to the USA for further study.5.She shows a very positive attitude at her work..6.While walked on the street, Tom came across his cousin yesterday.7.I was out of breathe when I reached the top of the mountain.8.He treated the boy even if he were his son..9. My friend insisted finding a taxi for me after we had a party.10.It was the first time that I have seen Mr Black.第五节:词汇运用(每小题1分,共计10分)1. ________(实际上)all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.2. Good friends are __________(关心)about you when you are in trouble3.After __________(毕业)from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.4.. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its v__________.5.After the earthquake, the s_________of the people was extreme.6.He is very s______. Once he makes up his mind, he never change it.7.. He is such a good boy that I praise him .He is so _____ _____ ____ that I praise him .8. . Both his father and mother died during the big earthquake. He was the only one survived in his family.He was the only_______left______parents in his family during the big earthquake.9. “ Would you please not open the window? She said.She _________ me ________ ________ _________ the window.10.People paid no attention to these events, and they were asleep as usual.People _______ ______ ______these events, and they were asleep as usual.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,最近收到澳大利亚朋友Smith的来信,现在你给他回信介绍学校基本情况以及你的高中生活。