人教版七年级上学期期末复习英语试卷
- 格式:doc
- 大小:78.00 KB
- 文档页数:4
人教版英语七年级上学期期末测试卷一、听力选择A)对话理解听下面10段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1.What is Suzy going to be when she grows up?A.B.C.2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.B.C.3.How does the boy's father go to work?4.Where is the boy's penfriend from?A.B.C.5.When will the film begin?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.6.What's their neighbour like?A.Short.B.Fat.7.How much does one pair cost if the woman buys five pairs?A.Three yuan.B.Two yuan.C.Ten yuan.8.What will the boy do tomorrow?A.He'll do his housework.B.He'll go to work.C.He'll do his homework.9.Who can't come back at the Chinese New Year?A.Lily's cousin.B.Jim's uncle.C.Jim's cousin.10.How long is the parents' meeting?A.2 hours.B.3 hours.C.5 hours.B)短文理解听下面的短文.短文后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.11.(1)What does Mr.Jones do?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A worker.(2)What's Mr.Jones like?A.He has a round face and big blue eyes.B.He has a round face and big brown eyes.C.He has black hair and wears glasses.(3)How many ball games is Mr.Jones good at?A.1.C.3.(4)What does Mr.Jones asks us to do after class?A.To practise playing table tennis.B.To read English books.C.To practise speaking English.(5)Where is Mr.Jones going to visit next month?A.Chongqing.B.Shanghai.C.Chengdu.二、英语知识运用A)单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.1.I can't believe that we can only have _________ holiday during the May Day holiday in 2019.A. a one dayB. an one dayC. a one﹣dayD. an one﹣day2.﹣Here's a box of chocolate on our desk.For me or for your father?﹣It's ______,mum.Happy Mother's Day!A. hisB. hersC. yoursD. you3.﹣Where can I find Roy?﹣He _________ in bed at home because of chickenpox (水痘).A. liesB. lieC. is lyingD. will lie4.We ________ drive after drinking.It’s very dangerous.A. can B. may C. needn’t D. mustn’t5.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year. A. in B. on . C. at D. between6.﹣_________ you like Peppa Pig?﹣Yes.I think it's funny.A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does7.— __________is it from your home to school ? —About 20 minutes by bus.A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much 8.﹣_________ fine weather it is ! Shall we go for a walk?﹣Sounds great! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9.﹣I don't know _______ for the party.﹣You look so good now.A. what to wear B. how to wear it C. what to wear it D. how to wear 10.This pair of trainers is nice.Would you like to _________?A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them 11.We should love the earth _________ it is our home. A. and B. but C. or D. because 12.—Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. I drink coffee. A. seldom B. often C. only D. always 13.—What are you doing? —I’m lookin g ________ the kids. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up14.This kind of drink tastes______but there's____________in this bottle.I'd like some more.A. good;fewB. well;a littleC. good;littleD. well;little15.﹣_________,madam?﹣I'd like to buy a red scarf for my mother.A. Can I help youB. Excuse meC. How are youD. What do you doB)完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Mr.Davis comes to his son's bed and sits down beside him.Looking at that little sad face,he asks,"Tom,what kind of ___16___do you have?""It is a ___17___day for me,Daddy." Tom answered."I have a fight(打架)with David.We make our teacher angry.She sends a note home about me.And I talk back to Mum.She is ___18___,too.I am so sorry,Daddy.""Now,I know part of the day is bad," says Mr.Davis." ___19___ tell me about the best thing today."Tom thinks for a minute and ___20___."After school I go fishing myself," he says."I don't think I could have any ___21___.But I do.I catch a big fish!""I'm glad you have a good time," said Mr.Davis "Try to think about it before you go to sleep.Now I'm going to ___22___ the light.I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow.Good night ! "Every night, Tom answers the ___23___ question."What is the best thing to you today?" Every night,Tom thinks about it. Of course it is very helpful for him to have a good sleep.Sometimes he has to think ___24___ to find the best thing.Sometimes it is a very small thing.But he always finds one good thing to think about.This is a good way Tom's father teaches him to ___25___his day.16. A. activity B. lesson C. date D. day17. A. bad B. good C. interesting D. happy18. A. angry B. happy C. beautiful D. careful19. A. and B. or C. but D. if20. A. cries B. sleeps C. shouts D. smiles21. A. lesson B. dream C. luck D. help22.A. turn on B. turn off C. get on D. get off 23. A. same B. different C. easy D. difficult 24. A. fast B. sadly C. next D. hard 25. A. begin B. end C. stop D. play 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.I love my school.It's a small one with only six classes.It is not like the schools in the city,our school has no fence(围墙).After class,we play on the grass.Our math teacher,Mr.Phelps,always says to us,"Have fun playing." He is a great teacher.We call him Uncle Phelps,because he is like our uncle.His class is interesting,and we learn geometry(几何学)from playing games.The other teachers are great too.Our English teacher,Ms.Allen,uses songs and stories to help us learn.She thinks they help us remember new English words.Our PE teacher,Mr.Riley,loves to climb trees.Here's a photo of us.You can see Mr.Riley sitting in the tree.Mr.Phelps is the one wearing sunglasses,and I am standing under the tree with Ms.Allen.26. What's TRUE about the school?A. It is big with no fence.B. It is outside the city.C. It has more than six classes.D. There's no PE class at the school.27. What does the underlined word "they" mean in the passage?A. The math and PE teachers.B. Climbing trees and swimming.C. Games played in math class.D. English songs and stories.28. Which of the following is the correct photo of the writer and his teachers?A. B. C. D.We each have a memory.That's why we can still remember(记住)things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have got great memories.A good memory is a great help in learning languages(语言).Everyone learns his mother language when he is a small child.He hears the sounds,remembers them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in other countries.They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear,remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it,and they are busy with other lessons,too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.29. We can to have a good memoryA. sleep wellB. eat healthy foodC. read a lot of booksD. practice again and again30. Everyone learns his mother language.A. at the age of sixB. when he is a small childC. after he goes to schoolD. when he can read and write31. In school, the students can't learn a foreign language well because.A. they have bad memoriesB. they have no interestC. they have enough timeD. they are busy with other lessonsStill remember the following poems(诗歌)?Memories(回忆)come back every time I read or hear them.32. When do people usually sing the first poem?A. In the morningB In the afternoonC. At noonD. At night33. In the second poem,the last thing "I" will kiss at night is.A. the furB. a birdC. Mum's faceD. Mum's eyes34. What am "I" like in the third poem?A. HelpfulB. LuckyC. LazyD. Busy35. What are the three poems mainly about?A. Food and health.B. Hobbies and sports.C. Animals and people.D. Family and love.四、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词正确形式.每空只写一词.36. Collecting stamps is an old﹣style of_____(爱好)but I still like it.37. I think the hat on the desk is one of the_____(绅士).38. ﹣Do you know January 26th is a_____(特别的)day to the students this year?﹣Yes.The winter holiday begins on that day.39. Our English homework usually_____(包括)reading and writing.40. Thank you for_____(借)me your volleyball.I'll give it back on time.41. People are busy getting everything r_____ for the coming New Year.42. Cut the apple into two h_____and give them to the twins.43. ﹣How many students are there in your school﹣The total_____ is more than 2,000.44. ﹣What is your favourite subject?﹣_____.It is the study of animals,plants etc.45. ﹣Linda,could I borrow your pencil?﹣Sorry,I am using it.You may borrow someone_____.五、句子翻译将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.46. Max多久去一次图书馆?________________________________________________47. 我们应该多运动以保持健康.________________________________________________48. 看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害.________________________________________________49. Simon穿那件灰色的毛衣看起来很精干._________________________________________________50. 你对你的校园生活有什么看法?_________________________________________________六、阅读表达We drink and use water every day.Where can we find water?Why do we say water is very important?Why is it so important to save(节约)water?Water is very important to living things.Without water there can be no life on Earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink,to cook our food and to clean ourselves.Water is almost everywhere.It covers(覆盖)about 70% of the earth.It is in seas,rivers,lakes,streams and wells(溪流和井).Even in the driest part of the world there is water in the air.You cannot see it or feel it when it is part of the air.The water in seas,lakes and streams is a liquid(液体).Clouds are made of water too.They may be made of small drops(滴)of water.They may also be made of snow crystals(晶体).However,most of water on the earth is seawater.We cannot drink or use it.We can only drink or use less than 1% of the water.So we may say that we are now living in a thirsty world.That's why we must save water and keep it clean.51. What are clouds made of ?_____52. Why is water important to living things?_____53. Are we living in a thirsty world now?_____Why or why not?_____七、书面表达54.下学期,你的表弟Max将要作为交换生到你们班级学习一年,班主任请你在班会课上介绍一下Max的情况,以便让同学们更快地了解他.请根据下列提示,写一篇90 词左右的文章.要求:1.文章必须包含表格中所有信息,并作适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的人名;3.词数90词左右,文章的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数.Hello everyone. My cousin Max will come to our class as an exchange student.Now I would like to tell you something abouthim._________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks for listening.答案与解析一、听力选择A)对话理解听下面10段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1.What is Suzy going to be when she grows up?A.B.C.2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.B.C.3.How does the boy's father go to work?4.Where is the boy's penfriend from?A.B.C.5.When will the film begin?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.6.What's their neighbour like?A.Short.B.Fat.C.Thin.7.How much does one pair cost if the woman buys five pairs?A.Three yuan.B.Two yuan.C.Ten yuan.8.What will the boy do tomorrow?A.He'll do his housework.B.He'll go to work.C.He'll do his homework.9.Who can't come back at the Chinese New Year?A.Lily's cousin.B.Jim's uncle.C.Jim's cousin.10.How long is the parents' meeting?A.2 hours.B.3 hours.C.5 hours.B)短文理解听下面的短文.短文后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.11.(1)What does Mr.Jones do?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A worker.(2)What's Mr.Jones like?A.He has a round face and big blue eyes.B.He has a round face and big brown eyes.C.He has black hair and wears glasses.(3)How many ball games is Mr.Jones good at?A.1.B.2.C.3.(4)What does Mr.Jones asks us to do after class?A.To practise playing table tennis.B.To read English books.C.To practise speaking English.(5)Where is Mr.Jones going to visit next month?A.Chongqing.B.Shanghai.C.Chengdu.二、英语知识运用A)单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.1.I can't believe that we can only have _________ holiday during the May Day holiday in 2019.A. a one dayB. an one dayC. a one﹣dayD. an one﹣day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不敢相信2019年五一假期我们只能有一天的假期.这里是复合形容词,one-day表示一天的,one是以辅音音素的开头,用不定冠词a.根据题意,故选C.2.﹣Here's a box of chocolate on our desk.For me or for your father?﹣It's ______,mum.Happy Mother's Day!A. hisB. hersC. yoursD. you【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-----我们桌上有一盒巧克力.给我还是给你爸爸的?-----妈妈,它是你的,母亲节快乐!考查名词性物主代词.A. his他的;B. hers她的;C. yours你的,你们的;D. you你,你们,人称代词.从mum. Happy Mother's Day(妈妈.母亲节快乐)可知判断前面说的“它是你的”,指“它是你的巧克力”,所以用名词性物主代词,填yours;故选C.3.﹣Where can I find Roy?﹣He _________ in bed at home because of chickenpox (水痘).A. liesB. lieC. is lyingD. will lie【解析】【详解】——我在那儿能找到Roy?——由于生水痘他正躺在家里的床上.A. lies躺,谓语;第三人称单数;B. lie躺,原形;C. is lying躺,现在进行时;D. will lie将躺,一般将来时.根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing sth.根据题意,故选C.4.We ________ drive after drinking. It’s very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在喝酒之后我们禁止开车.是非常危险的.四个选项都是情态动词,can意为“能”;may意为“可能”;needn’t意为“不必”;mustn’t意为“禁止”.这里表示禁止.根据下文It’s very dangerous可知这里是禁止开车.故选D项.5.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A【解析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行.考查介词辨析题.表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on;between用于两者之间.May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in.根据句意语境,可知选A.6.﹣_________ you like Peppa Pig?﹣Yes.I think it's funny.A. IsB. AreC. DoD. Does【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢Peppa Pig?——是的,我认为它是有趣的.A. Is是,单数;B. Are是,复数;C. Do助动词,谓语动词需用实意动词原形时借助助动词do;D. Does助动词,谓语动词需用实意动词单数时借助助动词does.like是动词,主语是you,助动词用do.根据题意,故选C.7.— __________is it from your home to school ? —About 20 minutes by bus.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much【解析】【详解】——你家距离学校有多远?——坐公交车二十分钟的路程.How long 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);How far多远(对距离的长短进行提问);How soon多久以后,再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问;How often多久一次(对频率进行提问).根据答语About 20 minutes by bus.可知上句是对距离的长短进行提问;用How far提问;故选B.8.﹣_________ fine weather it is ! Shall we go for a walk?﹣Sounds great!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——多么好的天气呀!我们去散步好吗?——听起来不错.这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,weather是不可数名词,其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词,根据题意,故选A.【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感,英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导.一、由"what"引导的感叹句:结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他.如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!由"how"引导的感叹句:结构形式是:How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他.9.﹣I don't know _______ for the party.﹣You look so good now.A. what to wearB. how to wear itC. what to wear itD. how to wear【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我不知道聚会穿什么.——你现在看起来如此好.这里是疑问词+to do的形式.What什么;how怎么样;这里是穿上什么用what to wear,根据题意,故选A.10.This pair of trainers is nice.Would you like to _________?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them onD. try on them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这双运动鞋真好.你愿意试穿他们吗?短语try on表示试穿;代词放在中间,这里是说试穿这双鞋,是两只,用they的宾格them来代替.根据题意,故选C.11.We should love the earth _________ it is our home.A. andB. butC. orD. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该爱我们的地球,因为它是我们的家.A. and和,又;B. but但是;C. or 否则,要不然;D. because因为.根据下文it is our home.可知这里表示因为.根据题意,故选D.12.—Would you like some coffee?—No, thanks. I drink coffee.A. seldomB. oftenC. onlyD. always【答案】A【解析】句意:-你想要喝一些咖啡吗?-不,谢谢.我很少喝咖啡.seldom很少,几乎没有;often经常;only仅仅,只;always总是,一直.根据对话的意思可知,说话人拒绝了对方喝咖啡的建议,因此我们可以知道,他不喝咖啡,故应选A.13.—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the kids. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你在干什么?——我在找孩子们.现在他们应该回来吃午饭了.look after照顾,look at 看着,look for寻找,look up查阅;结合句意可知,答案选C.14.This kind of drink tastes______but there's____________in this bottle.I'd like some more.A. good;fewB. well;a littleC. good;littleD. well;little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这种饮料很好喝,但这个瓶子里几乎没有了.我想再喝一点.考查形容词辨析和不定代词.taste:尝起来,感官系动词,后面跟形容词作表语;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词,作形容词意思是“健康的”;结合句意可知第一个空填good.few:很少,几乎没有,表示否定的意思,修饰可数名词复数或指代可数名词复数;a little:一些,一点,表示肯定意思,修饰不可数名词或指代不可数名词;little:很少,几乎没有,表示否定的意思,修饰不可数名词或指代不可数名词.本词指代drink(饮料)不可数名词,结合句意可知表示否定意思,故填little;选C.15.﹣_________,madam?﹣I'd like to buy a red scarf for my mother.A. Can I help youB. Excuse meC. How are youD. What do you do【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你想买什么?——我想为我的母亲买一个红色的围巾.A. Can I help you你想买什么?B. Excuse me打扰一下;C. How are you你好吗?D. What do you do你是做什么的?根据下文I’d like to buy a red scarf for my mother.可知上文是在问Can I help you,根据题意,故选A.B)完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Mr.Davis comes to his son's bed and sits down beside him.Looking at that little sad face,he asks,"Tom,what kind of ___16___do you have?""It is a ___17___day for me,Daddy." Tom answered."I have a fight(打架)with David.We make our teacher angry.She sends a note home about me.And I talk back to Mum.She is ___18___,too.I am so sorry,Daddy.""Now,I know part of the day is bad," says Mr.Davis." ___19___ tell me about the best thing today."Tom thinks for a minute and ___20___."After school I go fishing myself," he says."I don't think I could have any ___21___.But I do.I catch a big fish!""I'm glad you have a good time," said Mr.Davis "Try to think about it before you go to sleep.Now I'm going to ___22___ the light.I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow.Good night ! "Every night, Tom answers the ___23___ question."What is the best thing to you today?" Every night,Tom thinks about it. Of course it is very helpful for him to have a good sleep.Sometimes he has to think ___24___ to find the best thing.Sometimes it is a very small thing.But he always finds one good thing to think about.This is a good way Tom's father teaches him to ___25___his day.16. A. activity B. lesson C. date D. day17. A. bad B. good C. interesting D. happy18. A. angry B. happy C. beautiful D. careful19. A. and B. or C. but D. if20. A. cries B. sleeps C. shouts D. smiles21. A. lesson B. dream C. luck D. help22. A. turn on B. turn off C. get on D. get off23. A. same B. different C. easy D. difficult24. A. fast B. sadly C. next D. hard25. A. begin B. end C. stop D. play【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mr. Davis每天晚上来到儿子的房间和他一起分享儿子这一天中开心的事情,这里是一个很好的方式来结束这一天.【16题详解】句意:他问:“Eric,你今天过得怎么样?”A. activity活动;B. lesson课;C. date日期;D. day白天.这里是说你今天过得怎么样?故选D.【17题详解】句意:汤姆回答:“爸爸,对于我是一个糟糕的一天.”A. bad坏的;B. good 好的;C. interesting有趣的;D. happy高兴的.根据下文Tom answered. “I have a fight(打架)with David. We make our teacher angry.可知这里是糟糕的一天.故选A. 【18题详解】句意:我和妈妈顶嘴了,她也很生气.A. angry生气的;B. happy高兴的;C. beautiful漂亮的;D. careful小心的.根据上文And I talk back to Mum.可知下文是说生气的.根据题意,故选A.【19题详解】句意:但是告诉我关于今天最好的事情.A. and和,又;B. or否则,要不然;C. but但是;D. if如果.根据上文“Now, I know part of the day is bad,” says Mr. Davis.可知下文是转折关系用but.根据题意,故选C.【20题详解】句意:Jack想了一会,笑了. A. cries哭;B. sleeps睡觉;C. shouts大喊;D. smiles微笑.根据下文“After schoolI go fi shing myself,” he says. “I don’t think I could have any ___6___. But I do. I catch a big fish!”可知这里是说笑了.根据题意,故选D.【21题详解】句意:他说“我认为我不会有幸运.”A. lesson课;B. dream梦想;C. luck幸运;D. help帮助.根据下文But I do.I catch a big fish!可知上文是说我认为我没有幸运.根据题意,故选C.【22题详解】句意:现在我打算关灯.A. turn on打开;B. turn off关掉;C. get on上车;D. get off下车.根据下文I hope I willsee a happy boy tomorrow. Good night!可知上文是关灯.根据题意,故选B.【23题详解】句意:每天晚上,汤姆回答相同的问题.A. same相同的;B. different不同的;C. easy容易的;D. difficult困难的.根据下文“What is the best thing to you today?” Every night, Tom thinks about it. Of course it is very helpfulfor him to have a good sleep.可知这里是说相同的问题.根据题意,故选A.【24题详解】句意:有时候他不得不努力思考来找到最好的事情.A. fast快地;B. sadly悲伤地;C. next下一个;D. hard努力地.根据下文Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds one good thing to think about.可知这里是说努力思考.根据题意,故选D.【25题详解】句意:这是Eric的父亲教他结束一天的好方法.A. begin开始;B. end结束;C. stop停止;D. play玩.根据上下文可知这里是结束这一天,根据题意,故选B.【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文.做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填.考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑.最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整.检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的.第2小题是考查形容词词义辨析,这里是糟糕的一天,用bad.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.I love my school.It's a small one with only six classes.It is not like the schools in the city,our school has no fence (围墙).After class,we play on the grass.Our math teacher,Mr.Phelps,always says to us,"Have fun playing." He is a great teacher.We call him Uncle Phelps,because he is like our uncle.His class is interesting,and we learn geometry(几何学)from playing games.The other teachers are great too.Our English teacher,Ms.Allen,uses songs and stories to help us learn.She thinks they help us remember new English words.Our PE teacher,Mr.Riley,loves to climb trees.Here's a photo of us.You can see Mr.Riley sitting in the tree.Mr.Phelps is the one wearing sunglasses,and I am standing under the tree with Ms.Allen.26. What's TRUE about the school?A. It is big with no fence.B. It is outside the city.C. It has more than six classes.D. There's no PE class at the school.27. What does the underlined word "they" mean in the passage?A. The math and PE teachers.B. Climbing trees and swimming.C. Games played in math class.D. English songs and stories.28. Which of the following is the correct photo of the writer and his teachers ?A . B. C. D. 【答案】26.B 27. D 28. A 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对他们学校及各科老师的介绍. 【26题详解】根据文中I love my school. It’s a small one with only six classes. It is not like the schoolsin the city, our school has no fence(围墙).可知,这个学校在城市之外.故选B.【27题详解】根据上文Our English teacher, Ms. Allen, uses songs and stories to help us learn.可知,下文中they指的是“英语歌曲和故事”.故选D.【28题详解】根据文中Our PE teacher, Mr. Riley, loves to climb trees. Here’s a ph oto of us. You can see Mr. Riley sitting in the tree. Mr. Phelps is the one wearing sunglasses, and I am standing under the tree with Ms. Allen.可知,选项A图片是正确的,故选A.We each have a memory.That's why we can still remember(记住)things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have got great memories.A good memory is a great help in learning languages(语言).Everyone learns his mother language when he is a small child.He hears the sounds,remembers them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in other countries.They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear,remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it,and they are busy with other lessons,too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.29. We can to have a good memoryA. sleep wellB. eat healthy foodC. read a lot of booksD. practice again and again30. Everyone learns his mother language.A. at the age of sixB. when he is a small childC. after he goes to schoolD. when he can read and write31. In school, the students can't learn a foreign language well because.A. they have bad memoriesB. they have no interestC. they have enough timeD. they are busy with other lessons【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了我们每个人的记忆.这就是为什么我们仍然可以很长一段时间后记住的东西.有些人有很好的记忆力,他们可以很容易地记住很多事情.但有些人只能记住一些东西,他们说了或做了一遍又一遍.世界上许多伟人都有惊人的记忆力.【29题详解】细节理解.根据文中But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.可知,一遍又一遍的练习来提高记忆力.故选D.【30题详解】细节理解.根据文中Everyone learns his mother language when he is a small child.可知,当他们是个小孩的时候,每个人都学习母语.故选B.【31题详解】细节理解.根据文中In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other lessons, too.可知,他们忙于其他的功课.故选D.【点睛】1、平心静气审题,切忌粗心.在解答阅读题时,千万不要慌,要静下心来,按照由易到难,由浅入深的思维方式,先从容易的入手,逐渐的打开思路.2、仔细研读语段,整体感知文章内容.通常阅读一篇文章,第一遍需要速读,首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文.答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过,就匆匆忙忙地写答案.最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍,对文章有一个整体的认识和理解.3、巧妙借助"原话",确定解题空间.在通读全文的基础上,将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来,再去浏览所要回答的试题,经过初步的思考,确定解决问题的阅读空间.有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答,我们就可以用文中的原话来作答,这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题.4、合理控制答题时间,先易后难.应浏览阅读理解的全文,了解阅读理解全文的概貌.看完后,应记住阅读理解文章的要点,阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字.碰到阅读理解的难题时,千万不要钻牛角尖,耽误太多时间.Still remember the following poems(诗歌)?Memories(回忆)come back every time I read or hear them.32. When do people usually sing the first poem?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. At noonD. At night33. In the second poem,the last thing "I" will kiss at night is.A.the furB. a birdC. Mum's faceD. Mum's eyes 34.What am "I" like in the third poem?A. Helpful B. Lucky C. Lazy D. Busy 35. What are the three poems mainly about?A. Food and health.B. Hobbies and sports.C. Animals and people.D. Family and love.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】这篇短文是关于三首诗的介绍.【32题详解】细节理解.根据文中Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart可知,这首诗是催眠曲,在晚上唱的.故选D.【33题详解】细节理解.根据文中The last thing I kiss every night is her face.可知,这里是说母亲的脸.故选C.【34题详解】细节理解.根据第三首诗中I can clean the table. I can sweep the floor.I can wash my clothes, …内容可知,I是很有帮助的,故选A.【35题详解】主旨大意.通读这三首诗可知,都是关于家庭或关爱的.故选D.四、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词正确形式.每空只写一词.36. Collecting stamps is an old﹣style of_____(爱好)but I still like it.37. I think the hat on the desk is one of the_____(绅士).38. ﹣Do you know January 26th is a_____(特别的)day to the students this year?﹣Yes.The winter holiday begins on that day.39. Our English homework usually_____(包括)reading and writing.40. Thank you for_____(借)me your volleyball.I'll give it back on time.41. People are busy getting everything r_____ for the coming New Year.42. Cut the apple into two h_____and give them to the twins.43. ﹣How many students are there in your school﹣The total_____ is more than 2,000.44. ﹣What is your favourite subject?﹣_____.It is the study of animals,plants etc.45. ﹣Linda,could I borrow your pencil?﹣Sorry,I am using it.You may borrow someone_____.【答案】36. hobbies37. gentlem en’s38. special39. includes40. lending41. ready 42. halves43. number 44. Biology。
人教版英语七年级上册期末复习试卷(有答案)笔试部分(100分)Ⅰ知识运用(共三节,计35分)第一节基础检测(15分)A). 按顺序默写26个大小写字母,注意格式。
(10分)B) 按要求完成下列各题(5小题,计5分)( )21.“英国广播公司”的缩略词是:A. BBCB. CCTVC. PK( )22. 以下字母都是元音字母的一组是A. (A ,E,I,O,U)B.(A,E,L,O,U)C.(A,B,C,D,E) ( )23. 下列字母中含有相同音素的一组是:_____A. H; EB. C; EC. E; F( )24. 找出与Alice 划线部分读音不同的一项:A. thanksB. F rankC. name( )25. 找出与those 划线部分读音相同的一项:A. orange B .OK C. dog第二节语法填空从A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳答案填空(共10小题,计10分)( )26. -----______ do you like playing basketball? ----- Because it’s fun.A. WhyB. WhenC. Where( )27. ______ is her birthday?A. WhatB. WhenC. Where( )28. --—Good afternoon, Dale! ------___________________A. Fine, thanks. Frank!B. Good afternoon, Frank!C. Morning, Frank!( )29. ---______ are these socks? -----They’re two dollars.A. WhatB. WhenC.How much( )30. ______ she like tomatoes?A. doesB. DoC. Does( )31. ----______ is the schoolbag? -----It’s under the table.A. WhatB. WhenC. Where( )32. ______ those your books?A. AreB. IsC.Am( )33. -----What’s this in English? -----______ a map.A. ItB. It’sC. That( )34. ______ favorite subject is science.A. MyB. MeC. I( )35. We are busy ______ lunch now.A. haveB. havingC. to have第三节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the meaning of the word "family"?A. A group of people who are related to each otherB. A group of friendsC. A group of animalsD. A group of plants2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I am a student.B. I am a student, aren't I?C. I am a student, am I?D. I am a student, am not I?3. What is the correct way to ask for permission?A. Can I go to the bathroom?B. May I go to the bathroom?C. Should I go to the bathroom?D. Would I go to the bathroom?4. Which of the following is a question word?A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. All of the above5. What is the correct way to say "I don't have any money" in English?A. I have no money.B. I don't have money.C. I haven't money.D. I don't have any moneys.二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. True or False: "Hello" is a greeting in English.2. True or False: "Thank you" is a way to say "please" in English.3. True or False: "Goode" is a way to say "see you later" in English.4. True or False: "Yes" and "no" are question words in English.5. True or False: "I am happy" is a sentence in English.三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. The word "book" has _______ letters.2. The word "apple" has _______ syllables.3. The word "school" starts with the letter _______.4. The word "teacher" ends with the letter _______.5. The word "student" has _______ vowels.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is your favorite subject in school? Why?2. Describe your best friend.3. What do you usually do on weekends?4. What is your favorite season? Why?5. What is your dream job? Why?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Write a sentence using the word "play".2. Write a question using the word "where".3. Write a sentence using the word "like".4. Write a question using the word "how".5. Write a sentence using the word "because".六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Analyze the sentence: "She is a good teacher."2. Analyze the question: "What is your name?"七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Draw a picture of your family and label each member.2. Write a short dialogue between two friends talking about their favorite hobbies.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. 设计一个英语单词拼写游戏,包括游戏规则和示例。
人教版英语七年级上学期期末测试卷听力部分第一节、听句子,选出句子所包含的信息.1. A.need B. see C. eat2. A. fun B. hat C. fat3. A. interesting B.evening C.eating4. A.December B. November C September5.A . skirts B. shirts C. jacket第二节、选出所听句子的最佳答语.6. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. He’s good.7.A.Tomatoes. B. Science. C.Tuesday 8. A. Yes, she is. B. She is five. C. She is fine. 9. A. I don’t think so. B. Why do you like it? C. On Monday10. A. It’s on February 1st. B. It’s on January 1st. C. It’s on December 30th. 第三节、听对话,选择最佳答案. 11. What does Jim like for breakfast? A.Eggs. B. Eggs and apples. C. Pears and hamburgers. 12.Who is the boy’s favorite teacher?A. His Chinese teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His math teacher. 13. How much are two T-shirts? A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 14.When is Tom’s school trip?A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 15. How many friends will come to have dinner with Jack? A. Two. B. Three. C. One . 第四节、听对话,回答16-18小题,对话读两遍. 16.Whose are the pencils? A.Anna’s. B.Bob’s. C. The teacher’s.17.What color is Bob’s pen?A. Green.B. BlueC. White18. Whose is the dictionary?A. Bob’sB. Helen’sC. Anna’s第五节、听对话,回答第19~21小题.19. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.20. What’s Bob’s favorite subjects?A. English.B. P.E. and history.C. science.21. What day do they both(两个都) like?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Monday.第六节、听独白,回答问题,听力材料读三遍.22.What do the students have in September?A.A school trip B.Two ball games C.An English party23.What games do the students have in October?.A.Basketball and volleyball B.Soccer and basketballC.Soccer and volleyball24.The parents can come to the school on ________.A.October 12th B.October 22nd. C.September 21st25.The school has a book sale .A. On the play groundB. in our classroomC. in the school library第七节根据短文内容,完成下列句子,听力材料读三遍.26. A yellow sweater is only dollars.27. For boys, we have trousers for 20 dollars.28. are only sixteen dollars.29. For girls, we have in purple.30. Socks are two dollars for pairs.笔试部分单项选择1.——I’m OK. Thanks.A. Hello!B. How are you?C. Hi!D. Good morning!2.Lucy wants to make ______ with a Chinese girl.A. a friendB. the friendC. friendD. friends3.—You look beautiful in purple, Lucy.—Thanks. I like purple. Purple _____ give me energy(能量).A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. can4.—What a bad day!—Everyone has one of those days when is goes right.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something5.(2017 • 四川南充)—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us __________.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters6.--Is his birthday in July? --Yes, ________ .A. it isB. it isn’tC. he isD. he isn’t7.He likes but he doesn’t like .A. ice creams, bananaB. bananas, appleC. . bananas, apples8.The baby is only ten .A. month oldB. months years oldC. months old9.Look! Some broccoli in the box. Some apples in the bag.A. are, areB. is, isC. . is, are10. “f” and “u” are in the word “fun”.A. An, aB. An, anC. A, a11.I play soccer__________ two hours __________class.A. for; atB. in; afterC. for; afterD. in; at12._________ is your science teacher? —Mr. Wang.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom13.-Do you like science? --No, it’s __________for me. I can’t do it well.A. busyB. excitingC. difficultD. interesting14.Helen doesn’t eat apples or bananas. She doesn’tlike .A. vegetablesB. sportsC. fruitD. plants15.Do you eat _______ at school?A. wellB. goodC. niceD. fun16.We have at seven in the morning.A. lunchB. breakfastC. eggD. dinner17.—Do you like carrots? — . I like tomatoes.A. I don’t knowB. Yes, I doC. I don’t likeD. No, I don’t18.I don’t have ping-pong ball.A. aB. theC. anD. \19.Smith only watches them TV.A. inB. atC. onD. Under20.The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened Beijing October 18th .A. at; onB. in; onC. on; inD. at; in完形填空Hello! My name is Alice. I am ___21___No.9 Middle School. My school is not new but very ___22___. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I love ___23___very much. Our first class is ___24___ eight o’clock. We have five ___25___in the morning and four in the afternoon. We have some ___26___ like English, Chinese, math, art and P.E. My ___27___ subject is English. I like art, too. But I don’t like math___28___it’s not very interesting. Do you think so?I often have lunch ___29___ my classmates at school. Then we go to the library to read some books. After___30___, we like to play soccer. I have a good day at school. I love my school very much. How about you?21. A. in B. to C. on22. A. small B. old C. big23.A. they B. them C. their 24. A. in B. on C. at 25. A. class B. classes C. teacher 26. A. subjects B. colors C. hobbies 27. A. first B. right C. favorite 28. A. and B. because C. then 29. A. with B. from C. for 30. A. school B. party C. breakfast读短文,完成文后的选择题.(A)阅读下面的短文,从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其字母标号填入题前括号中.Do you like sports? Here is what three students say about their sports.31. doesn’t like sports.A. AliceB. DavidC. Cindy32. Eric plays basketball for hours every weekday afternoon.A. twoB. threeC. four33. Alice think playing tennis is .A. boring and difficultB. relaxing and funC. easy and relaxing34. We can know that Eric .A. has three tennis batsB. wants to be a basketball playerC. asks Cindy to play computer games35. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. David can’t play tennis wellB. Alice’s favorite sport is basketballC. Eric is a baseball star.BJane and Helen are twins. This is their room. It’s nice and tidy. There are two beds in it. The red bed is Jane’s and the blue one is Helen’s. There are two pairs of shoes under the beds. The green pair is Jane’s and they’re under her bed.The white pair is Helen’s and they’re under her bed. There is also one desk and two chairs in the room. Jane’s chair is yellow and Helen’s is black. Their books and pencil boxes are in the desk. Their schoolbags are on their chairs.36. Jane and Helen are __________.A.boysB. brothersC. sistersD. friends 37. There is\are __________ desk(s) and chair(s) in the room.. A. 2; 2 B. 1; 2 C. 1; 1 D. 2;2 38. Jane’s chair is . A. red B. black. C. yellow. D. white. 39. are under the blue bed. A. The green shoes B. The white shoes C.Helen’s green shoes D. Jane’s white shoes40. The books and pencil boxes are _____________. A. in the desk B. on the desk C. in the schoolbags D. on the chairs补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话.A: Do you have a volleyball game at your school?B: Yes, we do.A:_________41_________B: It's September28th.A:__________42__________B: Yes, we do. It's October17th. ________43________A: When is your school trip?B: It' s May20th.________44________A: Oh? That's great.B: I want to have a birthday party on that day._______45_______A: OK! Thanks.A. Can you come?B. When is it?C. How is your day?D. That day is also my thirteenth birthday.E. Do you have a soccer game?F. Do you have a soccer ball?G. And we also have a basketball game on October25th.用所给词的适当形式填空:46. Li Lei ________ (be) at school.47. There _________ (be) some books on the desk.48. Let's _________ (look) at the map on the wall.49. Miss Gao is ________ (I) teacher.50. Where are your _______ (box)?51. Fruits and vegetables are __________(health) food. You can have more of them.52. December is the __________ (twelve) month of the year.53. We have many new clothes at a good price. Come and see for ________ (you).54. I can play the guitar but I can’t play it very ________ (good).55. Lisa ______ (have) a great sports collection. She likes sports.根据短文内容及所给提示,在空白处填上一个适当单词(有的空给了首字母提示)或用所给单词的正确形式填空.Hello! My name is Tina. I come from America, b___56___ I love China very much, Because m___57___ mother is from China. Today is O____58____ 18th--my birthday. In____59____ morning, my parents take me to a store and buy ___60___ red skirt ___61___me. I ___62___(like) red very much. In the afternoon, we go to Disney land. I have f___63___ there. In the evening, we have a birthday p___64___ at home. My ____65____(friend )all come to my party. Thank my parents and friends, and we have a happy time.66.书面表达下列表格中是某校七(1)班Lily和Jack两个人的资料, 请根据表格提供的信息, 写一篇短文, 介绍两人的情况.要求60-70词,可适当发挥.开头已给出,词数不计入其中.Lily is an English girl. She likes pink very much. ______________________________________答案与解析听力部分第一节、听句子,选出句子所包含的信息.1. A.need B. see C. eat2. A. fun B. hat C. fat3. A. interesting B.evening C.eating4. A.December B. November C September5.A . skirts B. shirts C. jacket第二节、选出所听句子的最佳答语.6. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. He’s good.7. A.Tomatoes. B. Science. C.Tuesday8. A. Yes, she is. B. She is five. C. She is fine.9. A. I don’t think so. B. Why do you like it? C. On Monday10. A. It’s on February 1st. B. It’s on January 1st. C. It’s on December 30th. 第三节、听对话,选择最佳答案.11. What does Jim like for breakfast?A.Eggs.B. Eggs and apples.C. Pears and hamburgers.12.Who is the boy’s favorite teacher?A. His Chinese teacher.B. His English teacher.C. His math teacher.13. How much are two T-shirts?A. 30 dollars.B. 60 dollars.C. 50 dollars.14.When is Tom’s school trip?A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.15. How many friends will come to have dinner with Jack?A. Two.B. Three.C. One .第四节、听对话,回答16-18小题,对话读两遍.16.Whose are the pencils?A.Anna’s.B.Bob’s.C. The teacher’s.17.What color is Bob’s pen?A. Green.B. BlueC. White18. Whose is the dictionary?A. Bob’sB. Helen’sC. Anna’s第五节、听对话,回答第19~21小题.19. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.20. What’s Bob’s favorite subjects?A. English.B. P.E. and history.C. science.21. What day do they both(两个都) like?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Monday.第六节、听独白,回答问题,听力材料读三遍.22.What do the students have in September?A.A school trip B.Two ball games C.An English party23.What games do the students have in October?.A.Basketball and volleyball B.Soccer and basketballC.Soccer and volleyball24.The parents can come to the school on ________.A.October 12th B.October 22nd. C.September 21st25.The school has a book sale .A. On the play groundB. in our classroomC. in the school library第七节根据短文内容,完成下列句子,听力材料读三遍.26. A yellow sweater is only dollars.27. For boys, we have trousers for 20 dollars.28.are only sixteen dollars. 29. For girls, we have in purple. 30. Socks are two dollars for pairs. 笔试部分单项选择1.——I’m OK. Thanks.A. Hello! B. How are you? C. Hi! D. Good morning! 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你好吗?——我很好.谢谢.考查情景交际.A. Hello!你好!;B. How are you?你好吗?;C. Hi!嗨!;D. Good morning!早上好!.分析句子可知,此处表达询问对方好不好,故选B.2.Lucy wants to make ______ with a Chinese girl.A. a friendB. the friendC. friendD. friends【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:露西想和一个中国女孩交朋友.make friends with sb.是固定短语,意为“与某人交朋友”,friend必须用复数形式.故选D.3.—You look beautiful in purple, Lucy.—Thanks. I like purple. Purple _____ give me energy(能量).A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——露西,你穿紫色很漂亮.——谢谢,我喜欢紫色.紫色能给我能量.考查情态动词.would将会;should应该;must必须;can能,会.根据上文“Thanks. I like purple.”可知,下文是说紫色“能”给我力量.根据题意,故选D.4.—What a bad day!—Everyone has one of those days when is goes right.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:——多么糟糕的一天!——每个人都有这么一天,没什么好事.nothing没什么;anything 任何事;everything一切;something某事;根据What a bad day!可知不好的一天,因此是没什么好事,故用代词nothing,故选A.考点:考查不定代词的用法.5.(2017 • 四川南充)—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us __________.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】C【解析】【分析】考点:考查名词的用法.【详解】试题分析:句意:--你们口渴吗?--是的,请给我们三瓶水.water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量表示可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”.bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C.6.--Is his birthday in July? --Yes, ________ .A. it isB. it isn’tC. he isD. he isn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——他的生日在6月吗?——是的,它是.考查一般疑问句回答.it is它是;it isn’t它不是;he is他是;he isn’t他不是.根据上文“Is his birthday in July?”可知,主语是his birthday,这里代词用it.根据Yes可知做肯定回答.根据题意,故选A.7.He likes but he doesn’t like .A. ice creams,bananaB. bananas, appleC. . bananas, apples 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“她喜欢香蕉,但他不喜欢苹果”.ice creams为不可数名词,不能加s,排除A.第一空前和第二空前都没有不定冠词,表示复数,故选C.8.The baby is only ten .A. month oldB. months years oldC. months old【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“这个小孩只有十个月大”.根据空前ten可知,表示10个月,用复数,排除A;ten years old 十岁,ten months old十个月大,ten months years old表达错误,故选C.9.Look! Some broccoli in the box. Some apples in the bag.A. are, areB. is, isC. . is, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“看!一些花椰菜在箱子里,一些苹果在包里”.不可数名词以及可数名词单数做主语时,谓语动词用单数,可数名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数.第一空处主语为broccoli,是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,排除A;第二空处,主语为apples,可数名词的复数,用are,故选C.10. “f” and “u” are in the word “fun”.A. An, aB. An, anC. A, a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在单词“fun”里面,有一个字母“f”和“u”.考查不定冠词.不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前.这里是表示泛指,一个f和一个u,字母f发音以元音音素开头,字母u发音是以辅音音素开头,第一空用an;第二空是a.根据题意,故选B.11.I play soccer__________ two hours __________class.A. for; atB. in; afterC. for; afterD. in; at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:下课后我踢了两个小时的足球.考查介词辨析.for+一段时间;at +具体时间;in加天一中的上午,下午,或下午;after在……之后;two hours 两个小时,用for+一段时间;after class课下;根据题意,故选C.12._________ is your science teacher? —Mr. Wang.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你的科学老师是谁?——王老师.考查疑问词辨析.When何时;Who谁;What什么;Whom谁,根据下文回答Mr. Wang.可知上文是提问谁,这里是主语用who来提问.根据题意,故选B.13.-Do you like science? --No, it’s __________for me. I can’t do it well.A. busyB. excitingC. difficultD. interesting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢科学吗?——不,对于我来说它是难的,我不能学好它.考查形容词辨析.busy忙的;exciting兴奋的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的.根据下文“I can’t do it well.”可知上文是说很难.根据题意,故选C.14.Helen doesn’t eat apples or bananas. She doesn’tlike .A. vegetablesB. sportsC. fruitD. plants【答案】C【解析】句意:海伦不吃苹果和香蕉.她不喜欢的水果.考查名词辨析.A. vegetables蔬菜;B. sports 运动;C. fruit水果;D. plants植物.根据上文Helen doesn’t eat apples or bananas.()可知她不喜欢水果,因为苹果和香蕉是水果.结合句意和选项可知选C.15.Do you eat _______ at school?A. wellB. goodC. niceD. fun【答案】A【解析】句意:你在学校吃得好吗?考查形容词副词辨析.A. well好地,副词;B. good好的,形容词;C. nice美好的,高兴的,形容词;D. fun有趣的,形容词.副词修饰动词,eat动词,吃得好:eat well;结合句意和语境及选项可知选A.16.We have at seven in the morning.A. lunchB. breakfastC. eggD. dinner【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们在早上7点吃早饭.考查名词辨析.lunch午饭;breakfast早饭;egg鸡蛋;dinner晚饭.根据“at seven in the morning.”可知,这里是吃早饭.根据题意,故选B.17.—Do you like carrots? — . I like tomatoes.A. I don’t knowB. Yes, I doC. I don’t likeD. No, I don’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢胡萝卜吗?——不,我不喜欢,我喜欢西红柿.考查情景交际.I don’t know我不知道;Yes, I do是的,我是;I don’t like我不喜欢;No, I don’t不,我没有.根据上文“Do you like carrots?”及下文“I like tomatoes.”可知这里是做否定回答,排除B,助动词用do,这里做否定回答是No, I don’t不,我不.根据题意,故选D.18.I don’t have ping-pong ball.A. aB. theC. anD. \【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我没有一个乒乓球.考查不定冠词.不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前.the 是定冠词,表示特指.这里是表示泛指,一个乒乓球.ping-pong是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a.根据题意,故选B.【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物.a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前.a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务19.Smith only watches them TV.A. inB. atC. onD. Under【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Smith仅仅通过电视观看他们.考查介词辨析.in在……里面;at在……;on通过;Under在……下面.watch…on TV通过电视观看…….根据题意,故选C.20.The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened Beijing October 18th .A. at; onB. in; onC. on; inD. at; in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会10月18日在北京开幕.考查介词辨析.at在,加小地点,时间加具体的时间点;on在……,加具体的时间,星期几,节日等;in加一天中的上午,下午或晚上,加季节,月份,年;第一空是在北京用介词in;in Beijing在北京;on加具体的日期,on October 18th在10月18日.根据题意,故选B.Hello! My name is Alice. I am ___21___ No.9 Middle School. My school is not new but very ___22___. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I love ___23___very much. Our first class is ___24___ eight o’clock. We have five ___25___ in the morning and four in the afternoon. We have some ___26___ like English, Chinese, math, art and P.E. My ___27___ subject is English. I like art, too. But I don’t like math___28___ it’s not very interesting. Do you think so?I often have lunch ___29___ my classmates at school. Then we go to the library to read some books. After___30___, we like to play soccer. I have a good day at school. I love my school very much. How about you?21. A. in B. to C. on22. A. small B. old C. big23. A. they B. them C. their24. A. in B. on C. at25. A. class B. classes C. teacher26. A. subjects B. colors C. hobbies27. A. first B. right C. favorite28. A. and B. because C. then29. A. with B. from C. for30. A. school B. party C. breakfast【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A【解析】本文介绍了爱丽丝在学校的生活学习情况.【21题详解】A考查介词及语境的理解.A. in在……里; B. to向;C. on在……上面;句意:我在第九中学.表示在某所学校,用介词in,故选A.【22题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解.A. small小的; B. old老的;C. big大的;句意:我的学校不是新的,但是非常大.but前后表示转折关系,but之前表示学校不好的地方,but后介绍学校好的地方,故用big.故选C.B考查代词及语境的理解.A. they他们,作主语; B. them他们,作宾语或表语; C. their他们的,作定语;句意:我非常爱他们.此处作为动词love的宾语,故用代词them,故选B.【24题详解】C考查介词及语境的理解.A. in在……里; B. on在……上面; C. at在;句意:我们的第一节课是在八点钟.表示在几点钟,用介词at,故选C.【25题详解】B考查名词及语境的理解.A. class班,课; B. classes班,课;C. teacher教师;句意:我们上午五节课,下午四节课.有数词five修饰,故用复数名词,故选B.【26题详解】A考查名词及语境的理解.A. subjects科目; B. colors颜色;C. hobbies爱好;句意:我们有一些科目,像英语,语文,数学,美术和体育.根据like English, Chinese, math, art and P.E.可知此处指的是科目,故选A.【27题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解.A. first第一的; B. right正确的 C. favorite最喜欢的;句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语.根据I like art, too.可知此处表示喜欢的科目,故选C.【28题详解】B考查连词及语境的理解.A. and而且; B. because因为;C. then然后;句意:我不喜欢数学,因为它非常没有意思.前半句表示我不喜欢数学,后半句表示它没有意思,前后是因果关系,故用连词because,故选B.【29题详解】A考查介词及语境的理解.A. with和……一起;B. from从,自; C. for为了;句意:我经常在学校和同学一起吃午饭.with sb和某人一起,故选A.【30题详解】A考查名词及语境的理解.A. school学校; B. party聚会; C. breakfast早饭;句意:放学后,我们喜欢踢足球.根据后文的I have a good day at school.可知此处介绍在学校时的活动,故用after school 放学后,故选A.点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词义辨析,短语,句型和主谓一致,选出正确的选项.例如小题6,句意:我们有一些科目,像英语,语文,数学,美术和体育.根据like English, Chinese, math, art and P.E.可知此处指的是科目,故选A.读短文,完成文后的选择题.(A)阅读下面的短文,从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其字母标号填入题前括号中.Do you like sports? Here is what three students say about their sports.31. doesn’t like sports.A. AliceB. DavidC. Cindy32. Eric plays basketball for hours every weekday afternoon.A. twoB. threeC. four33Alice think playing tennis is .A. boring and difficultB. relaxing and funC. easy and relaxing34. We can know that Eric .A. has three tennis batsB. wants to be a basketball playerC. asks Cindy to play computer games35. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. David can’t play tennis wellB. Alice’s favorite sport is basketballC. Eric is a baseball star.【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Alice ;Eric;Cindy三名同学对于运动的喜好.【31题详解】细节理解.根据下文“No, I don’t. I don’t play sports.”可知,Cindy不喜欢运动.故选C.【32题详解】细节理解.two二;three三;four四.根据文中“On weekdays we play basketball from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知,从下午4点到6点我们打篮球,也就是打2个小时的篮球.故选A.【33题详解】细节理解.根据文中“My favorite sport is tennis. I have three tennis rackets. I love the game. I think it’s fun and relaxing.”可知,Alice认为打网球是放松和有趣的.故选B.【34题详解】细节理解.根据文中“And I want to be a basketball player.—Eric”可知,Eric想成为一名篮球运动员.故选B. 【35题详解】推理判断.根据文中“David. He loves the game, too. But he can’t play it well.”可知David不能打网球很好,选项A“David can’t play tennis well”说法正确的;根据文中“My favorite sport is tennis.” Alice 最喜欢的运动是网球.选项B“Alice’s favorite sport is basketball”说法错误的;根据文中“I’m in the school basketball team.”可知,Eric在学校的篮球队,并不是篮球明星.选项C“ Eric is a baseball star.”说法错误的.故选A. 【点睛】本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容.答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案.如第3小题,考查细节理解.根据文中“My favorite sport is tennis. I have three tennis rackets. I love the game. I think it’s fun and relaxing.”可知,Alice认为打网球是放松和有趣的.故选B.BJane and Helen are twins. This is their room. It’s nice and tidy. There are two beds in it. The red bed is Jane’s and the blue one is Helen’s. There are two pairs of shoes under the beds. The green pair is Jane’s and they’re under her bed.The white pair is Helen’s and they’re under her bed. There is also one desk and two chairs in the room. Jane’s chair is yellow and Helen’s is black. Their books and pencil boxes are in the desk. Their schoolbags are on their chairs.36. Jane and Helen are __________.A. boysB. brothersC. sistersD. friends37. There is\are __________ desk(s) and chair(s) in the room..A. 2; 2B. 1; 2C. 1; 1D. 2;238. Jane’s chair is .A. redB. black.C. yellow.D. white.39. are under the blue bed.A. The green shoesB. The white shoesC. Helen’s green shoesD. Jane’s white shoes40. The books and pencil boxes are _____________.A. in the deskB. on the deskC. in the schoolbagsD. on the chairs【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了Jane和Helen是双胞胎,这是她们的房间,房间又漂亮又整洁,里面有床,椅子,书桌和其他一些物品.【36题详解】细节理解.Boys男孩们;brothers兄弟们;sisters姐妹们;friends朋友们.根据文中“Jane and Helen are twins.”可知,Jane和Helen是双胞胎.故选C.【37题详解】细节理解.根据文中“There is also one desk and two chairs in the room.”可知,房间里还有一张桌子和两把椅子.故选B.【38题详解】细节理解.red红色的;black.黑色的;yellow.黄色的;white.白色的.根据文中“Jane’s chair is yellow and Helen’s is black.”可知,Jane的椅子是黄色的.故选C.【39题详解】细节理解.The green shoes绿色的鞋;The white shoes白色的鞋;Helen’s green shoes Helen 绿色的鞋;Jane’s white shoes Jane白色的鞋.根据文中“The white pair is Helen’s and they’re under her bed.可知,白色的鞋在蓝色的床底下.故选B.【40题详解】细节理解.in the desk在书桌里;on the desk在桌子上;in the schoolbags在书包里;on the chairs在椅子上.根据文中“Their books and pencil boxes are in the desk.”可知,他们的书和铅笔盒在书桌里.故选A.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话.A: Do you have a volleyball game at your school?B: Yes, we do.A:_________41_________B: It's September28th.A:__________42__________B: Yes, we do. It's October17th. ________43________A: When is your school trip?B: It' s May20th.________44________A: Oh? That's great.B: I want to have a birthday party on that day._______45_______A: OK! Thanks.A. Can you come?B. When is it?C. How is your day?D. That day is also my thirteenth birthday.E. Do you have a soccer game?F. Do you have a soccer ball?G. And we also have a basketball game on October25th.【答案】41. B 42. E 43. G 44. D 45. A【解析】这个对话主要是AB两人在谈论学校的排球比赛.41题详解】根据下文“It's September28th.”它在10月28日.可知上文是在问“When is it?”它是什么时候举行?故选B.【42题详解】根据下文“Yes, we do. It's October17th”是的,我们有,在11月17日.可知上文是在问“Do you have a soccer game?”你们有足球比赛吗?故选E.【43题详解】根据上文Do you have a volleyball game at your school?及下文B: Yes, we do.可知,这里是“And we also have a basketball game on October25th.” 10月25日我们还有一场篮球赛.故选G.【44题详解】根据上文“It' s May20th.”及下文“I want to have a birthday party on that day.”可知,这里是“That day is also my thirteenth birthday.”那天也是我13岁生日.故选D.【45题详解】根据下文“OK! Thanks.”可知这里是“Can you come?”你能来吗?故选A.用所给词的适当形式填空:46. Li Lei ________(be) at school.47. There _________ (be) some books on the desk.48. Let's _________ (look) at the map on the wall.49. Miss Gao is ________ (I) teacher.50. Where are your _______ (box)?51. Fruits and vegetables are __________(health) food. You can have more of them.52. December is the __________ (twelve) month of the year.53. We have many new clothes at a good price. Come and see for ________ (you).54. I can play the guitar but I can’t p lay it very ________ (good).55. Lisa ______ (have) a great sports collection. She likes sports.【答案】46. is 47. a re48. look 49. my50. boxes 51. healthy52. twelfth53. yourself54. well 55. has【解析】【46题详解】句意:李雷在学校.主语是Li Lei是第三人称单数,这里是一般现在时态,be动词用is.根据句意,故答案为is.【47题详解】句意:桌子上有一些书.这里是there be句型,主语是some books是复数,be动词用are.根据句意,故答案为are.【48题详解】句意:让我们看看墙上的地图.Let's+动词原形,短语look at…看…….根据句意,故答案为look.【49题详解】句意:高老师是我的老师.表示某人的老师,用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,I的物主代词是my,形容词性物主代词,我的.根据句意,故答案为my.【50题详解】句意:你的箱子在哪里?这里是特殊疑问句,be动词是are,主语用复数,box名词,箱子,这里用复数形式.根据句意,故答案为boxes.【51题详解】句意:水果和蔬菜是健康食品.你可以多吃一点.这里是形容词作定语,修饰food.,health名词,健康,形容词是healthy健康的,根据句意,故答案为healthy. 【52题详解】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月.表示一年中第几个月用序数词,twelve十二,序数词是twelfth,根据句意,故答案为twelfth.【53题详解】句意:我们有许多新衣服,价格很便宜.你自己来看吧.这里是你自己来看看,这里用反身代词.you的反身代词是yourself你自己.根据句意,故答案为yourself. 【54题详解】句意:我会弹吉他,但弹不好.这里是副词修饰动词,good的副词是well,好地.根据句意,故答案为well.【55题详解】句意:丽莎有一个很棒的运动收藏品.她喜欢运动.have动词,有,主语是第三人称单数,这里是一般现在时态,谓语动词变第三人称单数.根据题意,故答案为has.【点睛】使用单词的正确形式.做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思,然后根据句意选择适当的的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式.例如第7小题,考查序数词.句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月.表示一年中第几个月用序数词,twelve十二,序数词是twelfth,根据根据短文内容及所给提示,在空白处填上一个适当单词(有的空给了首字母提示)或用所给单词的正确形式填空.Hello! My name is Tina. I come from America, b___56___ I love China very much, Because m___57___ mother is from China. Today is O____58____ 18th--my birthday. In____59____ morning, my parents take me to a store and buy ___60___ red skirt ___61___me. I ___62___(like) red very much. In the afternoon, we go to Disney land. I have f___63___ there. In the evening, we have a birthday p___64___ at home. My ____65____(friend )all come to my party. Thank my parents and friends, and we have a happy time.【答案】56. but57. my 58. October59. the 60. a61. for 62. like63. fun 64. party65. friends【解析】这是一篇发言稿,作者Tina做了自我介绍,并介绍了自己过生日的情景.【56题详解】句意:我来自美国,但是我非常喜欢中国.根据下文“I love China very much,”可知,这里是表示转折关系.用but.根据题意,故答案为but.【57题详解】句意:因为我的母亲来自中国.表示某人的母亲用形容词性的物主代词.my mother我的母亲;根据句意,故答案为my.【58题详解】句意:今天是10月18日——我的生日.这里是说月份,以O开头月份是October10月,根据句意,故答案为October.【59题详解】句意:在上午,我父母带我去商店给我买一条红裙子.在一天中的上午,下午或晚上用in the morning在上午;根据句意,故答案为the.【60题详解】句意:在上午,我父母带我去商店给我买一条红裙子.buy sth. for sb.表示为某人买某物;这里是泛指买了一条红裙子,red是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a.【61题详解】句意:在上午,我父母带我去商店给我买一条红裙子.buy sth. for sb.表示为某人买某物;这里用介词for.根据题意,故答案为for.【62题详解】句意:我非常喜欢红色的.根据上文“my parents take me to a store and buy ___5___ red skirt ___6___me”可知,这里是喜欢红色,一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用原形.根据题意,故答案为like.【63题详解】句意:我们在那儿玩得很开心.根据上文“In the afternoon, we go to Disney land”可知,这里是玩得开心.短语have fun玩得开心.根据句意,故答案为fun.【64题详解】句意:在晚上,我们在家举行生日聚会.短语have a birthday party玩得开心.party名词,聚会;根据句意,故答案为party.【65题详解】句意:我的朋友都来参加我的聚会.谓语动词是原形,主语是复数.friend名词,朋友,这里用复数形式.根据句意,故答案为friends.66.书面表达下列表格中是某校七(1)班Lily和Jack两个人的资料, 请根据表格提供的信息, 写一篇短文, 介绍两人的情况.要求60-70词,可适当发挥.开头已给出,词数不计入其中.Lily is an English girl. She likes pink very much. ______________________________________【答案】Lily is an English girl. She likes pink very much. She is short and she has big blue eyes. Jiaozi is her favorite food. Her favorite animals are pandas. In the morning, she gets up at 6:30 and in the evening she often goes to bed at 9:30. Jack is a tall boy from Canada. He has a small nose. His favorite color is blue. He says hamburgers are his favorite food. He likes lions very much. He often gets up at 6:40 in the morning and goes to bed at 9:50 . Lily and Jack。
人教版七年级英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1.听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
( ) A. B. C.2.听句子,选择正确的应答语。
每个句子读一遍。
( ) A. Yes, it is. ( ) B. She likes bananas. ( ) C. He is tall and thin.3.听对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案。
对话读两遍。
What does the girl want to be in the future?( ) A. A doctor. ( ) B. A teacher. ( ) C. A singer.4.听对话,选择正确的答案。
对话读两遍。
What time is it now?( ) A. 8:30. ( ) B. 9:00. ( ) C. 9:30.5.听对话,选择正确的答案。
对话读两遍。
What is Anna doing now?( ) A. She is reading a book. ( ) B. She is watching TV. ( ) C. She is doing homework.二、单项选择 (共15分)6. — ______ your brother have any pets?— Yes, he has a cat and a dog.( ) A. Do ( ) B. Does ( ) C. Is7. — What do you usually do ______ the evening?— I usually do my homework or read books.( ) A. on ( ) B. in ( ) C. at8. Kate ______ a new bike yesterday.( ) A. is bought ( ) B. buyed ( ) C. bought9. There ______ any milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.( ) A. is ( ) B. have ( ) C. isn't10. My father is a doctor. He helps ______ people in the hospital.( ) A. sick ( ) B. being ( ) C. to be三、完形填空(共10分)I am Mary. I'm a student. I'm from China. Now I 11 in New York with my parents. I'm 12 America. My parents 13 English there and I go to school there. My school is big and 14 . I like it very much. I have many friends here. They are friendly 15 me.11. ( ) A. live ( ) B. to live ( ) C. living12. ( ) A. behind ( ) B. for ( ) C. in13. ( ) A. teaches ( ) B. teach ( ) C. taught14. ( ) A. beautiful ( ) B. clean ( ) C. small15. ( ) A. with ( ) B. to ( ) C. in四、阅读理解(共20分)AHello, I'm Mike. I'm 13 years old. I like to play basketball very much. I play it every day after school. My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. He is very tall and strong. I want to be a basketball player like him in the future.16. Mike is ______ years old now.( ) A. 12 ( ) B. 13 ( ) C. 1417. Mike plays basketball ______.( ) A. on weekends ( ) B. every day ( ) C. in the evening18. Who is Mike's favorite basketball player?( ) A. Kobe Bryant ( ) B. Michael Jordan ( ) C. Yao Ming19. Mike wants to be a ______ in the future.( ) A. basketball player ( ) B. doctor ( ) C. teacher20. What does "strong" mean in Chinese?( ) A. 聪明 ( ) B. 笨 ( ) C. 强壮BIt is Sunday today. Linda and her parents are at the zoo. They are looking at the animals. Linda likes the monkeys and the elephants. Her father likes the tigers, and her mother likes the pandas. They are taking photos now.21. What day is it today?( ) A. Monday ( ) B. Saturday ( ) C. Sunday22. The family is at ______.( ) A. the park ( ) B. the zoo ( ) C. the supermarket23. What animals does Linda like?( ) A. Tigers and pandas ( ) B. Monkeys and elephants ( ) C. Elephants and pandas24. Linda's father likes ______.( ) A. monkeys ( ) B. tigers ( ) C. elephants25. What are they doing now?( ) A. Eating ( ) B. Taking photos ( ) C. Playing五、根据汉语意思补全句子 (共10分)26. 我姓王,我是中国人。
七年级上学期英语期末考试试题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)(选择题部分共90分)Ⅰ.听力测试。
(30分)A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
( )1.A.His name is Tony Miller. B.Her name is Gina Smith. C.My name is Jack Brown. ( )2.A.For dinner,she has some salad. B.For lunch,she has some chicken.C.For breakfast,she has some bread.( )3.A.The football game is on October 12th. B.The basketball game is on October 10th.C.The football game is on September 10th.( )4.A.I have Chinese on Monday,Tuesday,Thursday and Friday.B.I have English on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday and Friday.C.I have English on Monday,Wednesday,Thursday and Friday.( )5.A.The black socks are 3 dollars for two pairs.B.The black socks are 2 dollars for three pairs.C.The black socks are 2 dollars for two pairs.B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
( )6.What color is Anna’s pen?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.( )7.Where are the two speakers?A.In a store.B.At school.C.In a classroom.( )8.Who has a baseball?A.Alan.B.Gina.C.Jenny.( )9.What does the girl have for lunch?A.Bread and salad.B.Salad and chicken.C.Salad and milk.( )10.Where is the dog?A.It’s under the table.B.It’s on the sofa.C.It’s under the bed.C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
人教版七年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷(含答案)(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)第I卷(选择题,共80分)一、听力部分。
(共20分)A.听音选图。
(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)1.______ 2.______ 3.______4.______ 5. ______B.情景反应。
(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)()6. A. Good morning. B.I ’m Bob. C. Fine, thanks.()7. A. It’s good. B. Yes, it is. C. Hello.()8. A. No, I can’t. B. It’s yellow. C. I see.()9. A. I can spell it. B. That’s fine. C. It’s a map.()10.A. Evening, Cindy. B. Afternoon, Cindy. C. Morning, Cindy.C.对话理解。
(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)()11.What color is the ruler?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Blue.()12.What is black?A. The “E”.B. The “J”.C. The “Z”.()13.What can Li Lei see?A. “BBC”.B. “UFO”.C. “NBA”.()14.What’s this in English?A. It’s a jacket.B. It’s a map.C. It’s a key.()15.What color is the quilt?A. Purple.B. Red.C. Green.D.短文理解。
(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)()16.Vincent and his ______are in China.A. uncleB. auntC. mom()17. What is Vincent’s pho ne number?A. 199-7620.B. 199-2760.C. 919-7620.()18. What is Lin Tao’s English name?A. Patrick.B. Philip.C. Prince.()19.______people(人) are in the photo.A. FiveB. SixC. Seven()20.Lin Tao’s sister is in______Middle School.A. No.1B. No.5C. No.9二、单项选择(每题1分,共25分)21.This is ________ orange. ________ orange is Lucy’s.A.an; The B.a; An C.the; An D.an; A22.Here ________ a dictionary and different books in the bookcase.A.is B.are C.be D.am23.These are Lucy and Lily. ________ teacher is Mr. Green.A.Her B.Our C.Your D.Their24.—________ do you like music?—Because it’s fun.A.What B.When C.How D.Why25.—Dick, is Mr. Wang ________ English teacher?—Yes. He is very nice. He always helps ________ with my English.A.your; me B.yours; me C.your; I D.yours; I26.Please call me ________ 685-6034.A.in B.on C.at D.for27.Cindy likes ________ for breakfast, she thinks they’re healthy.A.milk B.apple C.eggs D.hamburgers28.—Do you ________ a ruler, Helen?—No, but Tony ________ one.A.have; have B.have; has C.has; has D.has; have29.The room is very beautiful. It’s ________.A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy and Lily30.—________ is that quilt? —It’s black.A.How color B.What color C.What’s color D.What31.I don’t ________ to be fat.A.want B.buy C.sell D.get32.—I have a computer, ________ I don’t play computer gam es on it.—You are so great. A.so B.and C.because D.but33.—Hi, Alice. Can you help me ________ it? —Yes. Q-U-I-L-T.A.say B.speak C.spell D.tell34.—________ my clothes? —On the bed.A.What color are B.Where is C.What are D.Where are35.—________ do you spell it?—E-R-A-S-E-R.A.What B.How C.When D.Where36.His name is Tony Smith and Smith is his ________ name.A.first B.given C.middle D.family37.—________ is your grandpa? —He’s seventy.A.How old B.How much C.What D.Who38.—What does Mr. Cool have in his store?—He ________ shirts, bags and socks. A.needsB.sells C.gets D.takes39.—Does Julia like fruit salad?—________. She likes vegetables, too.A.Yes, she does B.No, she doesn’t C.Yes, she is D.No, she isn’t40.—Now some people love browsing Tiktok (刷抖音).—Yes, they think it is very ________. A.difficult B.boring C.easy D.interesting41.The man needs to buy ________.A.five basket of eggs B.five baskets of eggs C.five basket of egg D.five baskets of egg42.My father lost his key. He must ________ it.A.say B.thank C.nice D.find43.—Mom, I want something to eat and drink. Please buy me two ________ and a bottle of________.—All right.A.bread, juices B.hamburgers, milk C.fish, drinks D.chickens, milk44.My daughter doesn’t like the color of the sweater. She wants that ________.A.it B.ones C.one D.pair45.Mr. Cool teaches us English ________.A.nice B.great C.good D.well三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)I am Mary Miller. I am a student and I need a 46 , a hat and a pair of shoes for school. So I go to a clothes store 47 my friend Anna.Some nice sweaters are in the store. They are in different 48 . Anna says the red one is nice. But it is too 49 for me. I need a big one. So I 50 a blue sweater. It is 29 dollars. Some hats are in the store, too. They 51 nice. I like the big black one. 52 it is 18 dollars and it is expensive. I like playing volleyball so I 53 to buy a pair of sports shoes. Anna asks me to take the brown pair. I think she is 54 . So I take the brown pair. I 55 have a good day.46.A.T-shirt B.sweater C.skirt D.book 47.A.with B.for C.of D.under 48.A.colors B.rooms C.habits D.pairs49.A.fat B.small C.long D.short 50.A.take B.need C.know D.meet51.A.see B.sound C.look D.find52.A.But B.So C.And D.Or53.A.know B.want C.think D.ask 54.A.great B.fun C.right D.easy 55.A.really B.sure C.only D.very四、阅读单选(每题2分,共20分。
七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷-带参考答案(人教版)(考试时长:120分钟;满分:150分)学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________考号:___________(选择题部分共85分)Ⅰ.听力测试。
(30分)A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
( )1.A.This is my brother. B.Coco is in my family. C.Anna needs a map.( )2.A.He has a soccer ball. B.She has a tennis ball. C.They love science.( )3.A.Do you like bananas? B.Does she like pears? C.Is that your cousin?( )4.A.They are his classmates. B.Miss Wang is very busy. C.Welcome to my school. ( )5.A.How about my jacket? B.Who is that little girl? C.What’s that in English?B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
( )6.How much is the red T-shirt ?A.3 dollars.B.4 dollars.C.5 dollars.( )7.Why does the girl want to stay at home?A.To watch TV.B.To play baseball.C.To clean the room.( )8.What kind of models does Cindy like?A.Model bikes.B.Model cars.C.Model planes.( )9.What ' s the girl’s telephone number?A.6337-7742.B.6337-7924.C.6337-7942.( )10.What does the girl think is healthy?A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Hamburgers.C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
人教版七年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案当我们升上七年级,且英语课本是人教这个版本,我们平时做英语测试卷时,可以复习一下上册的英语期末测试卷,这样做有利于巩固我们的英语知识。
今天小编给大家带来人教版七年级上册英语期末测试卷及参考答案,希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
人教版七年级上册英语期末测试卷第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.听录音,选出你所听到的内容,每小题读一遍(5分) B.nice C.nine2.A.472-8569 B.472-8579 C.482-75653.A.this B.these C.that4.A.8:04 B.8:14 C.8:405.A.pear B.pen C.paintⅡ.听录音,选出你所听到句子的最佳答语,每小题读一遍(5分)6.A.I’m 11. B.I’m fine. C.Nice to meet you.7.A.Her name is Mary. B.His name is Jim. C.My name is Bob.8.A.No,he isn’t. B.Yes,it is. C.Yes,she is.9.A.Yes,we do. B.Yes,we are. C.Yes,we can.10.A.Cakes. B.Hamburgers. C.Strawberries.Ⅲ.短文理解(10分)A)根据你所听到的短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F),短文读两遍。
11.David is a nice boy.12.He has a great clothes collection.13.He doesn’t like sports.14.He often plays the guitar after school.15.He doesn’t like apples.B)听短文,选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。
16.Jack Smith is a .A.teacherB.musicianC.doctor17.Jack Smith has .A.two sonsB.two daughtersC.a son and a daughter18.How old is Gina?A.14.B.15.C.16.19.Tom and Gina can .A.singB.play the guitarC.speak Chinese20.Do they like Chinese movies?A.Yes,they do.B.No,they don’t.C.I don’t know.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(80分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)21. is my friend. name is Tom.A.She;HerB.Her;SheC.He;HisD.His;He22.— is your new skirt?—It’s 30 dollars.A.How manyB.How muchC.How oldD.What color23.Jack sings and he is a singer.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good24.I go to bed 10 the evening.A.at;onB.at;inC.at;atD.in;/25.—Does T om any soccer balls?—Yes,he some.A.have;haveB.has;hasC.have;hasD.has;have26.My brother often watches TV four hours.A.atB.inC.onD.for27.The telephone is .I can call my friends with it.A.healthyB.difficultefulD.relaxing28.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is .A.in January ninethB.in January ninthC.on January ninethD.on January ninth29.—What day is the third day of a week?—It’s .A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.MondayD.Thursday30.Miss White is a good teacher.She usually .A.helps me to EnglishB.help me learn EnglishC.help me with my EnglishD.helps me with my EnglishⅤ.完形填空(10分)This is my classroom. 31 do you like it? I like it very 32 .It’s bright and clean.33 the walls you can see a map of China and some paintings.Many students can paint.We have a 34 soccer in our classroom, 35 you can’t see it.It’s under the 36 desk.I can play it well.At school the teachers and students are always (总是) wearing (穿) school clothes.Our teachers are very friendly.We have our lessons 37 eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon.After class we 38 playing games.We can also join different kinds of 39 .For example (例如),I want to join the chess club.I’m on duty this mornin g.I help my teacher 40 many preparing (准备的) things.It’s time for class.I tell my teacher everyone is here and we are all ready for the class.31.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where32.A.many B.much C.few D.some33.A.On B.For C.In D.Under34.A.old B.new C.our D.American35.A.and B.or C.so D.but36.A.teachers B.teacher’s C.teacher D.teachers’s37.A.at B.in C.from D.after38.A.can B.are like C.like D.would like39.A.club B.clubs C.work D.works40.A.for B.with C.to D.doingⅥ.阅读理解(15分)AHere’s Judy’s InvitationJudy Robert hopes you can come to her birthday party! Time:5:30Date:Sunday,May 6thPlace:Flat 15A Hong Kan BuildingTelephone:233-4615SaleWelcome to Little Star Clothes Store.We have T-shirts in all colors for 15 yuan each.Do you like sweaters?They are only 50 yuan.Come and see for yourself.****************************************. Telephone number:883-4092Players WantedAre you good at playing ping-pong?Can you play basketball?Can you run very fast?Then you can be on our school sports team.Please call Jack at 876-5239. HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireDo you want to go to a movie?Then come and see HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire. It’s an exciting movie.Time:8:30 a.m., January 20thPlace:Xinxin CinemaPlease call Mary if you want to go. Her phone number is 867-4316.41.Judy Robert is going to have party.A.a Teacher’s DayB.an EnglishC.a birthdayD.a Chinese42.Judy’s telephone number is .A.876-5239B.883-4092C.867-4316D.233-461543.You can buy a red T-shirt for yuan.A.twentyB.fifteenC.fiftyD.thirty44.You play basketball well and want to join the sports team.You can call .A.867-4316B.883-4092C.876-5239D.233-461545.The movie HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire is very .A.funnyB.interestingC.excitingD.scaryBTom is an English boy.Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters.Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.Then he goes to school at 7:30.His first class starts (开始) at 8:00.In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes.The classes finish at 4:30 p.m.After that,he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.His best friend is Lvy.Lvy is not from England.She is a Chinese girl.Why does Tom like Lvy?Because they like the same things.They like music and they like blue and white.46.When does T om have breakfast?A.At 6:00.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.D.At 8:00.47.Tom always with his classmates after school.A.plays soccerB.plays tennisC.plays basketballD.plays computer games48.What is Tom’s favorite subject?A.Art.B.Music.C.History.D.Math.49.Who’s Lvy?A.Tom’s sister.B.T om’s teacher.C.T om’s cousin.D.Tom’s friend.50.Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are four people in T om’s family.B.Tom has seven classes every day.C.Tom likes blue and white.D.Lvy doesn’t like music.CI usually get up late on weekends.I have my breakfast at around nine o’clock.I like eggs and apples for breakfast.I often go to see my uncles after breakfast.Uncle Jim is a runner.He runs for eight hours ev ery day.I like to run with him because it’s really interesting.But I often run with him for only one hour.I’m usually very tired after that.Uncle Bob is a movie star.He’s really busy.It’s very difficult for me to see him on weekends.Uncle Bill is an English teacher.I like him,and I like English,too.51.When do I have breakfast on weekends?A.At eight.B.In the afternoon.C.At around nine.D.At around seven.52.I like for breakfast.A.eggs and applesB.eggs and milkk and applesD.bread and milk53.I often on weekends.A.get up at sixB.play soccerC.watch TVD.go to see my uncles54.Uncle Bob is .A.a runnerB.a clerkC.strictD.busy55.Who is a teacher?A.My father.B.My mother.C.Uncle Bill.D.Aunt Lily.Ⅶ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分) 56.—What’s you r t number?—It’s 233-7890.57.My (最喜欢的) fruit is apples.58.He (需要) a new book.59.A 1st is Fool’s Day.60.Do you like playing c games?Ⅷ.按要求改写下列句子(10分)61.His name is Li Hua.(改为同义句)Li Hua.62.My parents are at home.(对画线部分提问)your parents?63.We can speak a little English.(改为一般疑问句)speak a little English?64.Thanks for your letter.(改为同义句)for your letter.65.Jim goes to the movies on weekends.(改为否定句)Jim to the movies on weekends.Ⅸ.补全对话(5分)A.Is that your sister?B.And these are my parents.C.Is this your brother?D.This is my mother.E.It’s my family photo.A:Hello,Lucy!B:Hi,Mary! What’s this?A:66.B:Are these your grandparents?A:Yes.67.This is my father.His name is Mike.68.Her name is Tina.B:69.A:Yes,it is.His name is Barry.B:70.A:No,it isn’t.It’s my aunt.Her name is Sandra.Ⅹ.任务型阅读(10分)It’s a fine day.I go shopping with my mother.We buy many things for our family.My grandfather likes hats.We buy a blue hat for him.Those yellow trousers are for my grandmother.She likes yellow.My father likes movies.We buy some movie CDs for him.My mother likes skirts.She buys a white skirt for herself.I like bags.My mother buys a red bag for me.My brother likes playing tennis.These black tennis shoes are for him.根据短文内容,完成下列表格。
七年级英语上册期末复习试卷I.词汇:(20分)(A) 根据要求写单词。
(10分)1.photo(复数)2.here( 反义词)3.one( 序数词)4.fifth (基数词)5.these (单数)6.have (单三)7. 多大岁数(翻译)8.Have a good time (翻译)9.let us (缩写词)10.boy(复数)(B)用所给词的适当形式填空:(5分)1. Li Lei ________ (be) at school.2. There _________ (be) some books on the desk.3. Let's _________ (look) at the map on the wall.4. Miss Gao is ___________ (I) teacher.5. Where are your _____________ (box)?(C)用所给的疑问词(组)填空( 5分)what color, how, how old, where, who,1.---__________ are you?---I'm 13.2.---__________ is the boy?---He's my brother.3.---__________ is Tom? ---He's at home.4.---_____________are you? ---I'm fine.5. ---__________ is it? ---It's red.II.单项填空(共15小题,计15分)()1、This is a picture of family.A.JimB. Jim’sC. Jims()2、Her birthday is February.A.inB. onC. at()3What color your shoes?----- Blue.A.is, It’sB. is, IsC. are, They’re() 4 ---Let’s soccer ball with the boys.---- That sounds great.A.to playingB. and playingC. and play D, play()5、We need a lot of every day.A. vegetablesB. meatsC. broccolis()6、 are the pants?----They’re 50 dollars.A.HowB. How muchC. Where()7、He likes but he doesn’t like.A. ice creams, banana B. bananas, apple C.. bananas, apples()8、The baby is only ten.A.month oldB. months years oldC. months old()9、 Look! Some broccoli in the box. Some apples in the bag.A.are, areB. is, isC.. is, are()10、“f” and“u” are in the word “fun”. A. An, a B. An, an C. A, a D,the ()11.—When is Tom’s birthday?— ___________birthday is May 6th.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her()12.— When do you have P.E. ?—We have it___________ Monday and Friday.A. inB. onC. atD. for()13.— I like that red T-shirt. ___________ is it?—It’s fifteen dollars.A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How long()14.— Where are the socks?— ___________A. They’re on the bedB. They’re $ 5.C. I’ll take them.D. I can’t find them.()15. Her birthday is February3rd. A. in B. on C. at D. for III.完形填空(10小题,共10分)This is __1__ bedroom. It’s a nice room. We can see a bed, two __2__, achair and a cat on the floor. What __3__ see on the wall? We can see some __4__ and a kite on it. We can also(还)see two windows __5__wall. Where’s __6__ computer? It’s on __7__ table.Some flowers are on this table, __8__. Where __9__ her penil-box and books?They are on the other(另一个)table. We can see a clock __10__ it. Under the chair is her cat. It’s a very nice bedroom.() 1. A. Kate B. of Kate C. Kate’s D. of Kate’s()2. A. tables B. table C. tables’ D. table’s() 3. A. we can B. can we C. can D. we() 4. A. in picture B. picture C. pictures D. of picture() 5. A. in the B. in C. on the D. on()6. A. a B. the C. some D. an()7. A. the one B. an one C. one D. a n() 8. A. yes B. two C. too D. no() 9. A. is B. are C. be D. is the()10. A. in B. under C. on D. ofI V.阅读 (共15小题,计30分)( A)根据短文内容,回答问题。
A. Do; likesB. Is; likeC. Does; likeD. Is; likes( )9. — Can Mike play basketball? — Yes, and he plays it ________.A. goodB. wellC. soD. nice( )10. — I eat an apple in the morning every day.—That’s a good ________.A. starB. habitC. questionD. number( )11.— Excuse me. Do you have shoes ________ blue?— Sure, and we have red shoes.A. inB. onC. atD. of( )12.— Susan, do you have a blue ruler?— Yes. I have ________. And ________ is in my pencil box.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it( )13. The skirt is ________ for me. I need a long one.A. bigB. shortC. lateD. easy( )14. There are ________ students in our class, twelve boys and eighteen girls.A. twentyB. elevenC. fifteenD. thirty( )15.— Where are my ________?—Your jacket is on the sofa, but I don’t know where your trousers are.A. booksB. clothesC. photosD. tapes( )16.— Do you know that ________?—Yes. He’s my cousin John.A. boyB. womanC. girlD. question( )17.—What’s the ________ of the T-shirt? — 15 dollars.A. nameB. numberC. priceD. color( )18.— Mom, the sweater ________ nice. I want to buy it. — OK.A. seesB. meetC. looksD. sounds( )19. — Please call me when you ________ my help.— OK, thanks.A. takeB. haveC. knowD. need( )20.— Can I use (用) your dictionary, Amy?— Sure. ________.A. You’re welcomeB. Thank youC. That’s rightD. Here you are二、完形填空。
(10分)There is a bear family in the forest (森林). They are Mother Bear, 11 Bear and Baby Bear. They have a big house and each of 12 has a big bed. Mother Bear 13 cooking (烹饪). She cooks all kinds of 14 every day. For breakfast, they 15 bread, eggs and milk. For lunch, they eat rice and chicken. They eat hamburgers 16 dinner. Mother Bear likes 17 very much. It can make her cool (凉快的). But she 18 eats one a day. Father Bear likes chicken and he can eat a lot. Baby Bear likes milk. It’s 19 for his health. The family don’t like vegetables or fruit, so they are all 20 .( )1. A. Uncle B. Aunt C. Father D. Sister( )2. A. us B. you C. them D. it( )3. A. likes B. wants C. finds D. watches( )4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food( )5. A. get B. meet C. play D. have( )6. A. to B. for C. with D. in( )7. A. ice-cream B. bread C. salad D. milk( )8. A. then B. last C. also D. only( )9. A. easy B. good C. boring D. difficult( )10. A. fat B. tidy C. fun D. fine三、阅读理解。
(20分)ADavid eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn’t have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )1. David has ________ for lunch.A. breadB. vegetablesC. chickenD. salad( )2. 划线单词dislike的汉语意思是“________”。
A. 不喜欢B. 不讨厌C. 不了解D. 不在意( )3. David doesn’t eat food after ________ in the evening.A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10( )4. David plays ________ after school.A. tennisB. ping-pongC. soccerD. basketball( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. David is not healthy.B. David has a pear after lunch.C. David plays sports every day.D. David can’t play t ennis.( )6. The three students are talking about (正在谈论) their ________.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. schools ( )7. Li Xiang doesn’t like ________.A. fruitB. tomatoesC. eggsD. bread ( )8. Jane can eat ________ kinds of food for lunch.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six ( )9. _______ can drink juice at lunchtime.A. Li XiangB. JaneC. LindaD. No one ( )10. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Xiang has hamburgers for lunch.B. Jane doesn’t like eating carrots.C. Linda does n’t like her school lunch.D. The three students all eat vegetables for lunch.四、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(10分)1. Are those your ________(tomato)?2. My father wants ________(eat) some rice for lunch.3. Some milk ________(be) in the cup.4. Bob and I like ________(strawberry).5. Let’s ________(play) basketball after school.6. The ________(apple) on the tree are green.7. I like ________(vegetable), but I don’t like fruit.8. Here’s some ________(rice).9. How about ________(carrot)? Do you like them?10. Look! There are five ________(egg) on the table. 五. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词( 每题一分10分)。
1. Joe and Anna like oranges. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—_________ Joe and Anna _________ oranges?2. John plays ping-pong in the morning. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_________ John _________ ping-pong in the morning?3. Mike likes blue jackets. (改为否定句)Mike _________ _________ blue jackets.4. We have apples every day. (改为否定句)We _________ _________ apples every day.5. I don’t have a baseball, my sister has a baseball. ( 合并为一句)I don’t have a baseball _____ my sister _______.6. The model plane is 20 yuan. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—_________ the model plane 20 yuan?—_________, _________ _________.7. How much is this radio? (改为同义句)_________ the _________ of this radio?8. The jacket is white and red. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ is the jacket?9. The bag and the hat are 65 yuan. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ are the bag and the hat?10. I like salad for lunch. (对划线部分提问)____ ____ you ______ for lunch?六. 根据句子或对话意思及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。