2016年中国传媒大学考研还不背 500个考过二十次以上的考研英语词汇--新祥旭
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考研英语真题中出现超过10次的词汇总结考研英语词汇真题词频总结(≥10次)(1)出现次数>20次,本部分共21个单词author 65 n.①作者;②创始人science 56 n.①科学;②学科school 40 n.①学校;②(大学里的)学院,系;③学派,流派information 39 n.①通知,报告;②情报,信息social 38 a.①社会的;②交际的;n.社交活动result 35 n.结果,成果,成绩;v.①(in)导致,结果是;②(from)起因于,因…而造成cost 33 n.成本,费用,代价;v.价值为,花费business 32 n.①商业,生意;②事务,业务,职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业,业务rate 30 n.①比率,率;②等级;③价格,费用;v.①估价;②评级,评价technology 30 n.工艺,技术consume 29 v.消费,消费,耗尽economy 29 n.①节约;②经济process 29 n.①过程,进程;②工序,制作法;③工艺;v.加工,处理system 28 n.①系统,体系;②制度,体制view 28 n.①景象,风景;②观点,见解;③观察,观看;④眼界;v.看待,观察,考虑reason 26 n.①理由,原因;②理性,理智;v.①推论,推理;②说服,评理;③讨论,辩论tend 24 v.①趋向,往往是;②照料,看护moral 23 a.道德(上)的,道义的;n.①寓意,教育意义;②道德behavio(u)r 21 n.①行为,举止;②(机器的)特性economic 21 a.经济(上)的,经济学的growth 21 n.生长,增长,发展(2)出现次数:14—20次,本部分共38个单词concern 20 v.①涉及,关系到;②(常与with,about,in连用)关心,挂念;③担心,担忧;n.①(利害)关系;②关心,挂念;③担心,担忧lead 20 v.①领导,引导;②领先,占首位;③(to)通向,导致,引起;④经验,过(生活);n.带领,引导;n.铅theory 20 n.①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法;③看法,观点create 19 v.①创造,创作;②引起,造成,建立culture 19 n.①修养,教养;②文化,文明individual 19 a.①个人的,单独的;②独特的;n.个人,个体role 19 n.①角色;②作用,任务achieve 18 v.①完成,实现;②达到,达成,获得argue 18 v.①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服decade 18 n.十年experience 18 n.经验,经历;v.体验,经历infer 18 v.推论,推断account 17 n.①账(目,户);②叙述,说明;③价值,地位;v.(for)①说明,解释;②占;③(take into )考虑;顾及available 17 a.①可用的,可得到的;②可以见到的,随时可来的community 17 n.①同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;②共同体,团体involve 17 v.①卷入,陷入,连累;②包含,含有,涉及average 16 n.平均(数);a.①平均的;②普通的,一般的;v.平均,均分benefit 16 n.利益,好处,恩惠;v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益dam 16 n.水坝,水闸influence 16 n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势;v.影响,感化intellectual 16 n.知识分子issue 16 v.①流出,放出;②发行,发表,颁布;n.①发行(物),(报刊)期号;②问题,争论点,争端obvious 16 a.明显的,显而易见的present 16 a.①出席的,到场的;②现在的,目前的;n.①现在,目前;②礼物,赠品;v.①赠(送),呈献;②介绍,陈述;③提出,呈交;④上演structure 16 n.①结构,构造;②建筑物;v.构造,建造activity 15 n.①活动;②活性,活力competition 15 n.①比赛;②竞争conscious 15 a.①(of)意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的sense 15 n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思;v.感觉到,意识到able 14 a.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的decline 14 v./n.①下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;②斜面,倾斜;v.拒绝,谢绝depend 14 v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信describe 14 v.描述,形容fund 14 n.资金,基金;v.资助,投资intend 14 v.想要,打算,企图knowledge 14 n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解nature 14 n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性professional 14 a.职业的,专业的,专门的;n.专家,专业人员〖ZK〗〗(3)出现次数:13次,本部分共16个单词ability n.①能力,智能;②才能,才干advantage n.①优点,长处,有利条件;②利益,好处;v.有利于,使获利advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者;v.提倡,鼓吹approach v.靠近,接近,邻近;n.①方法,途径;②探讨attention n.①注意(力),留心;②立正attitude n.①(to,towards)态度,看法;②姿势consequence n.①结果,后果,影响;②重要性emotion n.情绪,情感environment n.环境,外界evidence n.①根据,证据;②形迹,迹象federal a.联邦的inflation n.通货膨胀potential a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的;n.潜能,潜力product n.①产品,产物;②乘积;③结果,后果substance n.①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物tradition n.传统,惯例(3)出现次数:13次,本部分共16个单词ability n.①能力,智能;②才能,才干advantage n.①优点,长处,有利条件;②利益,好处;v.有利于,使获利advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者;v.提倡,鼓吹approach v.靠近,接近,邻近;n.①方法,途径;②探讨attention n.①注意(力),留心;②立正attitude n.①(to,towards)态度,看法;②姿势consequence n.①结果,后果,影响;②重要性emotion n.情绪,情感environment n.环境,外界evidence n.①根据,证据;②形迹,迹象federal a.联邦的inflation n.通货膨胀potential a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的;n.潜能,潜力product n.①产品,产物;②乘积;③结果,后果substance n.①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物tradition n.传统,惯例(4)出现次数:12次,本部分共16个单词appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的;vt.拨给cancer n.癌claim v.①要求;②声称,主张;③索赔;n.①要求;②主张,断言;③索赔;④权利,要求权,所有权concept n.概念,观念,思想doctor n.①博士;②医生;v.伪造,篡改expert n.专家,能手;a.①熟练的,有经验的;②专门的,专家的focus n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心;v.(on/upon)使聚集,集中function n.①功能,作用;②[pl.]职务,职责;③函数;v.起作用imply v.意指,含…意思,暗示industrial a.工业的,产业的private a.私人的,个人的,秘密的,私下的relate v.①叙述,讲述;②使互相关联;③与…有关(系)specific a.①明确的,具体的;②特定的,特有的spot n.①点,斑点,污点;②地点,场所;v.①认出,认清,发现;②玷污,弄脏;③用点作记号tell v.①(from)辨别,区别;②告诉,讲述;③吩咐,命令;④泄露,吐露;⑤显示,表明trend n.倾向,趋势;v.伸向,倾向〖ZK〗〗(5)出现次数:11次,本部分共19个单词action n.①行动,行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用adapt v.①(to)(使)适应,适合;②改编,改写agency n.代理(处),代办处agent n.代理商(人),代表billion num./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据doubt n./v.怀疑,疑虑essential a.①(to)必要的,必不可少的;②本质的,基本的;n.①本质,要点;②必需品evolution n.进化,渐进,演化extend v.延长,延伸increasingly ad.不断增加地,日益observe v.①遵守,奉行;②观察,注意到,看到policy n.政策,方针powerful a.强大的,有力的,有权的predict v.预言,预测,预告shift v.①替换,转移;②移动;n.①转换,转变;②(轮)班,(换)班source n.①源,源泉;②来源,出处survive v.①幸免于,幸存;②比…长命web n.网,蜘蛛网(6)出现次数:10次,本部分共19个单词amount n.数量,总额;v.(to)合计,总共达,等于cell n.①细胞;②小房间;③蜂房;④电池challenge n.①挑战(书);②艰巨任务,难题;v.向…挑战communication n.①通讯,传达;②[pl.]通讯系统;③[pl.]交通(工具);④交流factor n.因素,要素former a.①前任的;②以前的;pron.前者harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的;n.移民,侨民late a.①迟的,晚的,晚期的;②已故的;③最近的;ad.迟,晚management n.①经营,管理;②管理部门means n.方法,手段pattern n.①模式,式样;②图案,图样;v.仿制,模仿physician n.内科医生productivity n.生产力reasonable a.①合理的,有道理的;②通情达理的;③适当的responsible a.①(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的risk v.冒…的危险;n.风险,危险subject n.①主题,题目;②学科,科目;③主语;a.(to)易遭…的,受…支配的;v.(to)使遭到,使服从writer n.作者,作家。
中国传媒大学研究生公共外语课程教学管理办法上(2年内有效)④所有类别硕士生GRE成绩2000(2400总分)、1300(1600总分)以上(2年内有效)⑤所有类别硕士生GMAT成绩700分以上(2年内有效)⑥CET6国家英语六级考试优秀或550分以上(含)(2年内有效)⑦本科阶段为英语专业并已通过专业八级考试⑧在国外或境外大学或高等教育机构攻读正规课程所获本科以上(含)学位(须经中国留学服务中心认证)⑨ WSK(PET 5)考试合格(2年内有效)⑩所有类别硕士生BEC考试高级(HIGHER)证书(2年内有效)⑪所有类别硕士生TOEIC成绩800分以上2.B类:修习英语文化与媒介英语课程硕士研究生中未达到上述免修免考条件,但已通过国家大学英语六级考试(即达到425分)或已通过专业英语四级的同学参加英语文化与媒介英语课程的学习。
①2学时/周/课程、4学分/课程②教学内容:英语文化与媒介英语。
③由外国语学院选派教师授课。
④学生参加课堂学习,上交作业,且须通过期末考试,即获得成绩并获得相应的学分。
⑤期末考试不及格的同学可以申请重修,重修手续在研究生院培养办办理。
(请阅读《中国传媒大学研究生课程学习及成绩管理暂行办法》)⑥外国语学院按照专业安排学生学习相应课程。
⑦开设的课程为:“英语文化”课程包括:英国文学名著赏析、美国文学名著赏析、英语国家社会与文化、跨文化交流、英语演讲与辩论、翻译、英语报刊阅读、旅游英语、商贸英语等。
“媒介英语”课程包括:新闻传播论著选读、媒介英语阅读、英语新闻采写与编译、英语新闻视听、广告英语、影视艺术论著选读、英语影视节目赏析、信息通信论著选读等。
注:(1)上述课程为目前所能开设课程,待师资等条件充分后,将增加该部分选修课程。
(2)上述课程会根据师资等原因有所增减。
3.C类:修习英语基础阶段课程未通过国家大学英语六级考试(即达到425分)或未通过专业英语四级的同学参加英语基础阶段课程的学习。
考研核心词汇Bite v.咬,叮n.咬,叮;咬的伤口;一口食物Panic n.恐(惊)慌v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措Venture n.风险投资v.冒险;大胆表示;拿…冒险Remedy n.补救办法;药品,治疗法vt.补救;治疗Reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的Ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱resent vt.对…表示忿恨,怨恨emotion n.情感,感情,激情parallel n.相似处;平行线;纬线a.平行的;类似的pour vt.灌,倒,注vi.倾泻,流出measure n.分量,尺寸;量具;测量v.测量;衡量aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火clinic n.门诊部,诊所literal a.照字面的,原义的;逐字的modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰entertain vt.招(款)待;给…娱(快)乐vi.招待,请客convey vt.表达,传达,传递;运送,输送array n.展示;排列;盛装vt.排列;打扮elite n.[总称]上层人士,实力集团;精英immune a.(有)免疫(力)的;不受影响的;免除的subsidy[ˈsʌbsidi]n.津贴,补助金exploit [ˈeksplɔit]vt.剥削;利用,开发(采)n.[ pl.]业绩,功勋prey [prei]n.捕获物;受害者v.捕食;折磨weird[wiəd]a.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的explore [ikˈsplɔ:]v.勘探,勘查,探测;仔细查阅,探索,探究misery [ˈmizəri]n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦cigarette[ˌsigəˈret]n.纸烟;香烟annual [ˈænjuəl]a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物swamp[swɔmp]n.沼泽vt.淹没,浸没;难倒,压倒capture[ˈkæptʃə] vt.俘虏,捕获;夺得,占领n.俘获,捕获spouse [spauz]n.配偶budget[ˈbʌdʒit]n.预算vi.(for)编预算vt.规划 a.低廉的rapture [ˈræptʃə]n.狂喜grasp[grɑ:sp]vt./n.抓紧,抓牢;理解,领会proverb [ˈprɔvə:b]n.谚语,俗语,格言harsh[hɑ:ʃ]a.严厉(酷)的;刺耳的,刺目的,毛糙的fold[fəuld]v.折叠,交叠n.褶痕,褶缝,折叠的部分vulnerable[ˈvʌlnərəbəl]a.易受伤的,脆弱的;易受攻击的deprive[diˈpraiv]vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失outweigh[autˈwei] vt.比...更重,比...更重要alert [əˈlə:t]a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备;警报cliff[klif]n.悬崖,峭壁corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreiʃən]n.公司penalty [ˈpenlti]n.处罚,惩罚,罚金leakage[ˈli:kidʒ]n.渗漏,漏出demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)tolerate[ˈtɔləreit]vt.容许,承认;容忍,忍受restrict[riˈstrikt]vt.限制,约束,限定routine[ru:ˈti:n]n.例行公事,惯例a.例行的,常规的peer[piə]n.同龄人,同地位的人;贵族vi.仔细看organism [ˈɔ:gənizəm]n.生物,有机体;机体,有机组织victim [ˈviktim]n.牺牲品,受害者supervition[ˌsu:pəˈviʒən, ˌsju:-]n.管理;监督illusory[iˈlu:səri]a.虚幻的confront[kənˈfrʌnt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质recession [riˈseʃən]n.(经济的)衰退,衰退期curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇(心);奇物,奇事,古玩track[træk]n.小路;跑道;轨道;车辙,踪迹vt.跟踪adolescent[ædəˈlesənt]n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs]a.意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的;有意的Identify[aiˈdentifai]vt.认出,鉴定;把…等同于vi.认同Attempt [əˈtempt]n./vt.尝试,企图,努力Awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd]a.尴尬的,棘手的;难操纵的;笨拙的Casual[ˈkæʒuəl]a.漠不关心的;随便的;偶然的;临时的Version[ˈvə:ʃən, ˈvə:rʒən]n.版本,译本;说法physician[fiˈziʃən]n.内科医生perform[pəˈfɔ:m]v.做,履行,完成;演出,表演precise[priˈsais]a.精确的,准确的;严谨的initial[iˈniʃəl]a.开始的n.[ pl.](姓名等的)首字母forecast[ˈfɔ:kɑ:st]n./vt.预测,预报fraction [ˈfrækʃən]n.小部分,片断;分数device[diˈvais]n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略relevant[ˈreləvənt]a.有关的,切题的suspend[səˈspend]vt.暂停,中止;悬,挂,吊memory[ˈmeməri] n.记忆(力);回忆;纪念;存储(器)shield[ʃi:ld]n.防护物,护罩,盾vt.保护,防护acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ]vt.承认(…的权威);告知收到;报偿procedure[prəˈsi:dʒə]n.程序,手续,步骤presumptive adj. 假定的assist [əˈsist]n.帮助,协助source[sɔ:s]n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处margin[ˈmɑ:dʒin]n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘mastery [ˈmɑ:stəri] n.精通;控制;优势solution[səˈlu:ʃən] n.解决;解答,解决办法;溶液distribution[ˌdistriˈbju:ʃən]n.分发,分配;散布,分布data[ˈdeitə]n.数据,资料staff [stɑ:f]n.全体职工,全体人员vt.为…配备(人员)military[ˈmilitəri]a.军事(用)的n.[the~]军队,武装力量agency[ˈeidʒənsi]n.代理行,经销处;(政府等的)专业部门dramatic [drəˈmætik]a.戏剧的,戏剧性的 n.( pl.)戏剧作品,戏曲restore[riˈstɔ:]vt.恢复,使回复;修复,整修;归还exert[igˈzə:t]vt.用(力),尽(力);运用,发挥,施加cruel[ˈkru:əl]a.残酷的,残忍的deliberate[diˈlibəreit]a.故意的;深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑,思考deceptive[diˈseptiv]a.骗人的,造成假象的,靠不住的replace[ri(:)ˈpleis]vt.代替,取代;更换,调换;放回原处laboratory[ləˈbɔrətəri]n.实验室substantial [səbˈstænʃəl]a.可观的;牢固的,结实的;实质的option[ˈɔpʃən]n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课determine[diˈtə:min]vt.确定;决定;使下决心vi.下决心frequently[ˈfri:kwəntli]ad.经常地,频繁地sustainable可持续发展finite[ˈfainait]a.有限的,有限制的;限定的routine[ru:ˈti:n]n.例行公事,惯例a.例行的,常规的humble[ˈhʌmbəl]a.谦逊的;卑贱的;简陋的vt.使谦恭fund[fʌnd]n.基金;储备[ pl.]存款vt.给…拨款cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.十分小心的,谨慎的reserve [riˈzə:v]vt.保留;预订n.储备;矜持;自然保护区resume [ˈrezju:mei]v.(中断后)继续,恢复n.摘要;简历tempt[tempt]vt.吸引,引起…的兴趣;引诱,诱惑interact[ˌintəˈrækt] vi.相互作用,相互影响condemn[kənˈdem] vt.谴责;判…刑,宣告…有罪unaware[ˌʌnəˈweə] a.不知道的;不觉察的surname[ˈsə:neim] n.姓biased[ˈbaiəst]a.有偏见的bias[ˈbaiəs]n.偏见,偏心,偏袒vt.使有偏见subtle[ˈsʌtl]a.微妙的;诡秘的,狡诈的;隐约的lag[læg]vi.走得慢,落后n.滞后,(时间上的)间隔athlete[ˈæθlit, ˈæθli:t]n.运动员,体育家reject [riˈdʒekt]vt.拒绝;退回,摈弃n.不合格产品critical[ˈkritikəl]a.决定性的,关键性的,危急的;批评(判)的preserve[priˈzə:v]vt.保护,维持;保存,保藏;腌制manipulate[məˈnipjuleit]vt.操纵,控制,影响;(熟练地)使用profound[prəˈfaund]a.深度的深远的;见解深刻的;深奥的convince [kənˈvins]vt.使确信,使信服,说服conduct[ˈkɔndəkt, ˈkɔndʌkt]vt.管理;指挥;输送n.行为;管理(方式)discriminate[disˈkrimineit]vi.(between)区别;(against)歧视speculate[ˈspekjuleit]vi.推测,推断;投机vt.推测,推断conform[kənˈfɔ:m]vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合economy[iˈkɔnəmi]n.经济(制度,情况);省俭,充分利用electronic[iˌlekˈtrɔnik]a.电子的n.[-s]电子学;电子设备vanish[ˈvæniʃ]vi.突然不见,消失;不复存在,绝迹crisis [ˈkraisis]n.危机,危急关头;决定性时刻,关键阶段effort[ˈefət]n.努力,尝试;努力的成果,成就domestic[dəˈmestik]a.国内的;家(庭)的,家用的;驯养的contribute[kənˈtribju:t]vi.捐款,贡献;(to)有助于;投稿vt.捐献suicide[ˈsu:isaid, ˈsju:-]n.自杀;自取灭亡religious [riˈlidʒəs]a.宗教的;笃信宗教的,虔诚的average[ˈævəridʒ]a.平均的;平常的n.平均数v.平均survive [səˈvaiv]vi.幸存,继续存在vt.幸免于;挺过来ignorant[ˈignərənt] a.(of)不知道的;无知的,愚昧的fierce [fiəs]a.凶猛的,好斗的;狂热的;猛烈的literature [ˈlitərətʃə] n.文学,文学作品;文献,图书资料survey[ˈsə:vei]n./ vt.调查;测勘;全面审视,概括论述relieve[riˈli:v]vt.使轻松(宽慰);缓解;调剂;接替fulfill[fulˈfil]vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意opportunity[ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]n.机会,时机humanity[hju:ˈmæniti]n.人类,[总称]人(性);人道[ pl.]人文学科frustrate[frʌˈstreit] vt.使沮丧,使灰心;挫败,使受挫折seek [si:k]vt.寻找,追求;请求(帮助);试图liberal[ˈlibərəl]a.心胸宽阔的;自由(主义)的;慷慨的morality[məˈræliti]n.道德(性);德行,品行;道德观(规范)creativity [.kri:ei'tiviti] n. 创造力, 创造acquire [əˈkwaiə]vt.取得,获得;学到enthusiastic[inˌθju:ziˈæstik]a.满腔热情的,热心的,极感兴趣的accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit]vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积handle [ˈhændl]vt.处理,应付;操作;拿n.柄,把手laboratory [ləˈbɔrətəri]n.实验室comparison[kəmˈpærisən]n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻journal[ˈdʒə:nəl]n.杂志,期刊,日报;日志,日记widespread[ˈwaidspred]a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的separate[ˈsepəreit]a.分离的;各别的v.使分离;区分;分居amateur [ˈæmətə, ˌæməˈtə:]n. a.业余爱好者(的);外行(的)division [diˈviʒən]n.分(开,配,担;歧,裂);除(法);部门enormous [iˈnɔ:məs]a.巨大的,极大的,庞大的outdated [ˌautˈdeitid]a.过时的,不流行的prejudice[ˈpredʒədis]n.偏见,成见vt.使有偏见;损害justify [ˈdʒʌstifai]vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护error [ˈerə]n.错误,差错gender[ˈdʒendə]n.性别;(语法中的)性accurate[ˈækjurət]a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的ultimate[ˈʌltimit]a.极端的,最大(高;终)的n.终极(限)underlie[ˌʌndəˈlai] vt.构成…的基础(或起因),引起transportation[ˌtrænspə:ˈteiʃən]n.运输,运输系统,运输工具enlarge [inˈlɑ:dʒ]v.扩大,扩展,扩充;放大capable [ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的,有技能的supervise [ˈsu:pəvaiz, ˈsju:-]v.监督,管理,指导regulate [ˈregjuleit]vt.管理,控制;调整,调节occur[ˈregjuleit]vt.管理,控制;调整,调节absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] a.十足的;绝对的;不受任何限制的settle [ˈsetl]vt.调停;安排;支付vi.定居;(鸟等)飞落strain [strein]n.拉紧[ pl.]旋律vt.扭伤;绷紧vi.尽力link [liŋk]v.连接,联系n.环节,联系,纽带urge[ə:dʒ]vt.鼓励;强烈要求;力劝n.强烈的欲望characterize[ˈkæriktəraiz]vt.成为…的特征,以…为特征;描述Chop[tʃɔp]v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨anticipate [ænˈtisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动remark [riˈmɑ:k]v.(评)说;(on)谈(评)论n.话语,谈论community[kəˈmju:niti]n.社区,社会;团体,界;(动植物的)群落humanity [hju:ˈmæniti]n.人类,[总称]人(性);人道[ pl.]人文学科decline[diˈklain]n.下降vi.下降;衰退;谢绝vt.谢绝concern [kənˈsə:n]n.关切的事;担心vt.有关于;使担心reveal [riˈvi:l]vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示inevitable [iˈnevitəbəl]a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的observer [əbˈzə:və]n.观察者,观察员contempt [kənˈtempt]n.轻视,轻蔑sympathy[ˈsimpəθi]n.同情(心);(思想感情上的)支持impartial[imˈpɑ:ʃəl]a.公平的emerge [iˈmə:dʒ]vi.(from)浮(出)现;发生,显露,暴露region [ˈri:dʒən]n.地区,地带,区域;范围,幅度depress [diˈpres]vt.使沮丧;使不景气,削弱;按下,压下attribute[ˈætribju:t,əˈtribju:t]vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性,特性immigrant[ˈimigrənt]n.移民,侨民shift [ʃift]v.转移;转变n.转换,转变;轮班population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən]n.人口;(具有共同特点的)一类人witness[ˈwitnis]n.目击者;证据(言) vt.目击;作证urban[ˈə:bən]a.城市的pursuit[pəˈsju:t]n.追求;追逐[ pl.]嗜好,消遣favor [ˈfeivə]n.好感;赞同;好事vt.赞同,喜爱;有利于advocate [ˈædvəkit] vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者;辩护者conservative [kənˈsə:vətiv]a.保守的,守旧的;传统的n.保守的人reminder [riˈmaində] n.提醒物;纪念品;暗示isolate[ˈaisəleit]vt.使隔离,使孤立globe[gləub]n.地球,世界;地球仪;球体ocean [ˈəuʃən]n.洋,海洋;[ pl.]大量,许多process[ˈprəuses]n.过程,进程;工序;(法律)程序vt.处理compensate [ˈkɔmpenseit]v.补偿,弥补,抵消liable[ˈlaiəbəl]a.大概的;有法律责任的;易于…的respond [riˈspɔnd]vi.回答,答复;(to)作出反应,响应guide [gaid]n.导游;指导者;指南vt.导游,领路;指导academy [əˈkædəmi]n.研究院,学会;(中等以上)专门学校avoid [əˈvɔid]vt.避免,预防,避开adequate[ˈædikwit]a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的reliable[riˈlaiəbl]a.可靠的,可信赖的pathway[ˈpɑ:θwei]n.小路major [ˈmeidʒə]a.主要的n.少校;专业(学生) vi.主修available[əˈveiləbəl]a.现成可使用的,可利用的;可得到的target[ˈtɑ:git]n.目标,对象,靶子vt.瞄准subscribe[səbˈskraib]vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意vt.捐助,赞助notion[ˈnəuʃən]n.概念,观念;意图,想法,(怪)念头distinction[diˈstiŋkʃən]n.差别;区分;优秀;荣誉,优待attract[əˈtrækt]vt.吸引,引起…的注意boom[bu:m]n.激增,繁荣;隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展faith [feiθ]n.信任,信赖,信心;信仰,信条radical[ˈrædikəl]a.根(基)本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子access [ˈækses]n.通道,入口;接近,进入vt.存取priority[praiˈɔriti]n.优先(权),重点;优先考虑的事professional[prəˈfeʃənəl]a.职业的,专业的n.自由职业者,专业人员contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt]vt.反驳,否认…的真实性;与…发生矛盾course [kɔ:s]n.课程;过程;做法;路线;(一)道(菜)oppose[əˈpəuz]vt.反对,反抗federal[ˈfedərəl]a.联邦(制)的,联邦政府的expert [ˈekspə:t]n.专家,能手a.专家的,内行的,熟练的independent [ˌindiˈpendənt]a.独立的,自主的;中立的;无关的crucial [ˈkru:ʃiəl]a.至关重要的,决定性的finally[ˈfainəli]ad.最后,终于legal[ˈli:gəl]a.法律(上)的;合法的,法定的authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家church [tʃə:tʃ]n.教堂;礼拜;教会(组织)similar [ˈsimilə, ˈsimələ]a.相似的,类似的adult [ˈædʌlt, əˈdʌlt]n.成年人(或动物) a.成年(人)的chief[tʃi:f]a.主要的;总的n.首领,长官;酋长,族长responsible [riˈspɔnsəbəl]a.承担责任的;有责任感的;重要的deserve [diˈzə:v]vt.应受,应得,值得tradition [trəˈdiʃən]n.传统,惯例injure [ˈindʒə]vt.伤害,损害,损伤amaze[əˈmeiz]vt.使大为惊奇,惊愕interpret [inˈtə:prit]vi.口译,翻译vt.解释,说明,诠释superficial [ˌsu:pəˈfiʃəl, ˌsju:-]a.肤浅的,浅薄的;表面的artificial [ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl]a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的assume [əˈsju:m]vt.假定,臆断;承担,担任;呈现convention [kənˈvenʃən]n.习俗,惯例;公约,协议;会议,大会pattern[ˈpætən]n.型,模式;花样,图案vt.仿制comment [ˈkɔment]n.评论,意见;闲话,议论vt.评论infer[inˈfə:]vt.推论,推断impulse[ˈimpʌls]n.冲动,一时的念头;推动,驱使;脉冲alter[ˈɔ:ltə]v.改变,改动,变更function[ˈfʌŋkʃən]n.功能;重大聚会;函数vi.运行,起作用physician[fiˈziʃən]n.内科医生apparent [əˈpærənt]a.显然的,明白的;表面上的,貌似地excess [ˈekses]n.过量,过度;超越a.过量的,附加的intense[inˈtens]a.强烈的,紧张的;认真的;热情(切)的perceive[pəˈsi:v] vt.感知,感觉,察觉;意识到,理解activate [ˈæktiveit] vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用primary[ˈpraiməri] a.首要的,主要的,基本的;最初(级)的radical [ˈrædikəl]a.根(基)本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子overwhelming[ˌəuvəˈwelmiŋ]a.势不可挡的,压倒的;巨大的apply [əˈplai]vi.申请,请求;适用vt.使用;敷positive[ˈpɔzətiv]a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的accomplish [əˈkʌmpliʃ]vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)manifest [ˈmænifest] a.明显的vt.显示,表明,证明;使显现property [ˈprɔpəti]n.财产,所有物;房产,物业;性质,性能release[riˈli:s]vt./n.释(排)放;解脱;放开;发布(行)dispute [disˈpju:t]n.争论,争端vt.表示异议vi.争论,争吵retreat[riˈtri:t]vi./ n.退却,撤退;规避;隐退(处)cite [sait]vt.引用,引证;传唤,传讯;表彰,嘉奖communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]vi.交流,通讯;连接vt.传达,传播;传染announce [əˈnauns]vt.宣布,宣告;声称,叙说;预告(示)launch [ˈlɔ:ntʃ]vt.发动,推出;发射n.发射,下水,投产label[ˈleibəl]n.标签(记);称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为strategy[ˈstrætidʒi]n.战略,策略emphasis [ˈemfəsis]n.强调,重点defend [diˈfend]vt.保卫,保护;为…辩护,为(论文等)答辩adopt [əˈdɔpt]vt.收养;采取(纳,用);通过,批准inflation [inˈfleiʃən]n.通货膨胀;(充气而引起的)膨胀predict [priˈdikt]vt.预言,预测,预告couple[ˈkʌpəl]n.一对;一些;夫妻,情侣vt.连接,使成对capacity[kəˈpæsiti]n.容量;才能,能力;身份,职位threaten [ˈθretn]vt.威胁;预示,是…的征兆vi.构成威胁achieve[əˈtʃi:v]vt.完成,实现,达到vi.成功status[ˈsteitəs]n.地位,身份;情形,状况intend [inˈtend]vt.打算,计划;打算使(成为),想让…做guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:]vt.保证,担保n.保证,保证书impact[ˈimpækt]n./v.影响,作用;冲击,碰撞imply [imˈplai]vt.暗示,含有…的意思electricity[iˌlekˈtrisiti]n.电,电学haste [heist]n.急速,急忙previous [ˈpri:viəs] a.先,前,以前的;(to)在…之前decade[ˈdekeid]n.十年,十年期evidence [ˈevidəns] n.根据,证据,迹象joint[dʒɔint]a.连接的;共同的,联合的n.关节;接头mental [ˈmentl]a.精神的,心理的;精神病的;智力的debate[diˈbeit]n./v.辩论,争论quote [kwəut]v.引用,援引n.引文;报价[ pl.]引号compete [kəmˈpi:t] vi.竞争,比赛audience[ˈɔ:diəns] n.听众,观众,读者general[ˈdʒenərəl] a.一般的;总的,普遍的;笼统的n.将军potential [pəˈtenʃəl]a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能financial [fəˈnænʃəl]a.财政的,金融的unique[ju:ˈni:k]a.唯一的,独一无二的;极不寻常的emerge [iˈmə:dʒ]vi.(from)浮(出)现;发生,显露,暴露rival[ˈraivəl]n.竞争对手a.竞争的vt.竞争;与…匹敌essential [iˈsenʃəl]a.必不可少的;本质的,基本的n.[ pl.]要素element[ˈelimənt]n.元素;成分[ pl.]基础,纲要,原理individual [ˌindiˈvidʒuəl]a.单独的,个人的;独特的n.个人(体)consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns]n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大detached[diˈtætʃt]a.分开的;超然的;离群的retire[riˈtaiə]vi.退休(役);退出,撤退;就寝offer[ˈɔfə]vt.给予,提供;提议n.提供,提议;报价involve [inˈvɔlv]vt.包含,含有;使卷入,使参于;牵涉cruel[ˈkru:əl]a.残酷的,残忍的efficient[iˈfiʃənt]a.效率高的,有能力的participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit]vi.(in)参与,参加factor[ˈfæktə]n.因素,要素intelligent[inˈtelidʒənt]a.聪明的,有才智的elementary[ˌeliˈmentəri]a.基本的;初级的,基础的,小学的verbal [ˈvə:bəl]a.口头的;用言辞的,用文字的;动词的mention[ˈmenʃən]vt./n.提及,说起aspect[ˈæspekt]n.方面;朝向,方向;面貌,外观adapt[əˈdæpt]vt.使适应(合);修改,改编vi.(to)适应refer[riˈfə:]vi.(to)指的是;参考vt.参考;求助于discipline[ˈdisiplin] n.纪律;训练;惩罚;学科vt.训练;惩罚approach [əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法incentive[inˈsentiv] n.刺激,鼓励device[diˈvais]n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略optimistic[ˌɔptiˈmistik]a.乐观(主义)的employ[imˈplɔi]vt.雇用;用,使用,利用n.受雇,雇佣innovate[ˈinəveit] v.革新,变革;创始assemble [əˈsembəl] vi.聚集vt.集合,召集;装配arrange [əˈreindʒ]v.安排,准备,筹划;整理,排列,布置attitude [ˈætitju:d] n.态度,看法;姿态,姿势strive [straiv]vi.努力,奋斗,力求display [disˈplei]n./vt.陈列,展览;显示,表现fame [feim]n.声誉,名望,名声owe [əu]vt.欠;应该把…归功于;感激,感恩instrument [instrumənt]n.仪器,器械,工具;乐器evolution [ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃən]演变,进化,发展appear [əˈpiə]vi.出现,显露;看来好像;发表,问世inquire[inˈkwaiə]v.打听,询问citizen [ˈsitizən]n.公民,市民appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit]a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用familiar [fəˈmiliə]a.熟悉的,通晓的;冒昧的;非正式的argue [ˈɑ:gju:]vi.争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服obtain [əbˈtein]vt.获得,得到vi.通用,流行,存在secure [siˈkjuə]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢motion [ˈməuʃən]n.(物体)运动;动作;提议v.打手势,示意form[fɔ:m]n.形式;外形;表格v.形(构)成,产生recommend[ˌrekəˈmend]vt.推荐;劝告;使受欢迎review[riˈvju:]n./vt.审查,回顾;复习;评论;检阅feature[ˈfi:tʃə]n.特征[ pl.]相貌;特写;故事片vt.突出illustrate [ˈiləstreit]vt.说明,阐明;给…作插图说明indicate[ˈindikeit]vt.标示,指示,指出;表明,示意principle[ˈprinsəpl]n.原则,原理,道义;基本信念,信条definite [ˈdefinit]a.明确的,确切的;一定的,肯定的local [ˈləukəl]a.地方性的,当地的;局部的n.[ pl.]当地人current [ˈkʌrənt]a.当前的;流行的n.流;电流;趋势licence ['laisəns]n.执照, 许可, 特许, 自由, 放纵vt.同意,许可subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt]n.话题, 科目, 主题, 题材, 主观, [语]主语n.实验对象, (君主国)国民adj.易患的, 服从的vt.使服从, 使隶属, 使遭遇。
2016考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)分析(转自凯程教育)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及答案(完整版)(注:以下选项标红加粗为正确答案)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They're more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms work, too.Companies located in place with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper. 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investment for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities' average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.7 enough, firms' investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8. But it is really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researches controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry , and sales-and-and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth in wages or population. They link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13 to "less confined decision making process" and the possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.'' The relationship was 15 stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16. Firms seem to invest more in places.17 this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility. It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about thefuture. It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward -thinking and creative and 20 R&D more than the average," said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7. [A] sure [B] odd [C] unfortunate [D] often8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11.[A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C] emerged [D] broke13.[A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D] compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D] experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send actSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers - but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try to gear lessons toward things they're interested in," said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won't drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the "Ruby on Rails" language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn - how to think logically through a problem and organize the results - apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers-in their pockets ,in their offices, in their homes -for the rest of their lives, The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want -the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that -the better.21.Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to _______[A] complete future job training[B] remodel the way of thinking[C] formulate logical hypotheses[D] perfect artwork production22.In delivering lessons for high - schoolers , Flatiron has considered their________[A] experience[B] interest[C] career prospects[D] academic backgrounds23.Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will ________[A] help students learn other computer languages[B] have to be upgraded when new technologies come[C] need improving when students look for jobs[D] enable students to make big quick money24.According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to ______[A] bring forth innovative computer technologies[B] stay longer in the information technology industry[C] become better prepared for the digitalized world[D] compete with a future army of programmers25.The word "coax"(Line4,Para.6) is closest in meaning to ________[A] persuade[B] frighten[C] misguide[D] challengeText 2Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens---a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands-once lent red to the often grey landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species 'historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened ."The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation ," said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered," a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats .But Ashe and others argued that the" threatened" tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservations approaches. In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action. and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat .The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat , USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years .And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let "states" remain in the driver 's seat for managing the species," Ashe said.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric. Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court. Not surprisingly, doesn't go far enough. "The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction, " says biologist Jay Lininger.26.The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is____.[A]its drastically decreased population[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage[C]a desperate appeal from some biologists[D]the insistence of private landowners27.The "threatened" tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_____.[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure[B]would involve fewer agencies in action[C]granted less federal regulatory power[D]went against conservation policies28.It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____.[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations29.According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species in______.[A]the federal government[B]the wildlife agencies[C]the landowners[D]the states30.Jay Lininger would most likely support_______.[A]industry groups[B]the win-win rhetoric[C]environmental groups[D]the plan under challengeText 3That everyone's too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There's never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't seem sufficient. The web's full of articles offering tips on making time to read: "Give up TV" or "Carry a book with you at all times." But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn't work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else you're so exhausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, "is overwhel mingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption." Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can't be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, "becoming more efficient" is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you'll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. "The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt," writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and "we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them." No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us "step outside time's flow" into "soul time." You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. "Carry a book with you at all times" can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you're "making time to read," but just reading, and making time for everything else.31. The usual time-management techniques don't work because .[A] what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B] what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C] what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32. The "empty bottles" metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to .[A] update their to-do lists[B] make passing time fulfilling[C] carry their plans through[D] pursue carefree reading33. Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps .[A] encourage the efficiency mind-set[B] develop online reading habits[C] promote ritualistic reading[D] achieve immersive reading34. "Carry a book with you at all times" can work if .[A] reading becomes your primary business of the day[B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C] you are able to drop back to business after reading[D] time can be evenly split for reading and business35. The best title for this text could be .[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B] How to Find Time to Read[C] How to Set Reading Goals[D] How to Read ExtensivelyText 4Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. Whlie younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those "just getting started in life" face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said." I can't afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen." Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young."I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn't have college degrees,"Schneider said."I don't think people are capable of that anymore. "36. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is .[A] trying out different lifestyles[B] having a family with children[C] working beyond retirement age[D] setting up a profitable business37. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to .[A] favor a slower life pace[B] hold an occupation longer[C] attach importance to pre-marital finance[D] give priority to childcare outside the home38. The priorities and expectations defined by the young will .[A] become increasingly clear[B] focus on materialistic issues[C] depend largely on political preferences[D] reach almost all aspects of American life39. Both young and old agree that .[A] good-paying jobs are less available[B] the old made more life achievements[C] housing loans today are easy to obtain[D] getting established is harder for the young40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?[A] He found a dream job after graduating from college[B] His parents believe working steadily is a must for success[C] His parents' good life has little to do with a college degree[D] He thinks his job as a technician quite challengingPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)[A] Be silly[B] Have fun[C] Ask for help[D] Express your emotions.[E] Don't overthink it[F] Be easily pleased[G] Notice thingsAct Your Shoe Size, Not Your Age.(1) As adults, it seems that we're constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their wellbeing instinctively and usually more effectively than we do as grownups. Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.41_____ [D] Express your emotions(2) What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we feel appropriately and then-again, like children-move on.42______[F] Be easily pleasedA couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was 9 years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn't bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.43_______[A] Be sillyHave you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greaterchance of fighting off infection. All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.44______ [B] Have funThe problem with being a grownup is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with-work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the thing we love. Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?)-it doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.45______ [E] Don't overthink itHaving said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy. Scientists tell us this can back fire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said: "Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness." And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead began shopping emotionally-which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.【参考译文】超市旨在吸引顾客在自己店内停留尽量长的时间。
英语二必考500词序ꢀ言亲爱的同学们,收到这份《考研英语二必考500 词》的词汇小册子有没有觉得对记单词又有了目标,有了动力呢?毕竟大纲词汇5500,看到可能头会痛。
我们的《考研英语二必考500 词》是为大家准备的小礼物,希望能为大家备考助力,争取在考试中厚积而薄发,也是一个比较好的入门资料。
在这里对我们的小册子做个简单的介绍,我们的500 词是基于英语二考试10 年真题总结的高频核心词汇,在每个单词后,大家可以看到单词的考频,也就是这个单词出现在考试真题中的次数。
这里重点提一下,我们挑选的单词,除了高频之外,还有一些单词,虽然考频没有很高,但是这些单词的会否,对于大家对句子、文章的理解影响还是比较大的。
希望大家可以重视起来!关于500词的记忆和使用方法:1 2. 根据自己的实际情况,定好每天的单词量。
. 完成自己的每日单词量目标。
首先,用一张白纸遮住右半边有单词释义的部分,看单词,回忆单词的意思,把自己没有掌握意思的单词标记出来,方便后面进行复习。
其次,时间安排,可以用每天早上和晚上的时间对单词进行记忆和复习。
建议晚上记忆单词,第二天早上复习前一晚记的单词。
没有记牢的单词,注意标记和复习。
最后,建议可以以周为单位进行复习,复习被自己标记出重点没有掌握的单词,之后重复,直到考试。
3.这个时候有些同学就要问了,那我是不是就只记这500 词就够了?答:“这个牛我不敢吹啊!”学无止境,当然是知道的越多,要猜的就越少,这点也体现在成绩上。
同学们也可以发现,我们的500 词是没有一些特别基础的词汇的,比如he, she, they, home, house, apple……大家要根据自己的实际情况来灵活处理。
希望大家掌握考试技巧,拿足基本分、力争得高分!人生难得几回搏?此时不搏何时搏?祝大家考试顺利!英语二必考500词econo mic federa l adj.adj.n.经济的;经济学的;合算的联邦(制)的;同盟的平均;平均数词频:30词频:22average vt.算出…的平均数;将…平均分配;使…平衡平均的;平常的;典型的词频:20adj.corporate ef fec t adj.vt.法人的,团体的;公司的词频:15词频:18使发生;引起;产生(效果)n.n.n.n.v.效果;影响;印象;所有物经济衰退;后退,撤退;退场社区;共同体;社会团体recess ionco m m unity e mploy ment impact词频:16词频:14词频:19词频:14就业,雇用;职业;使用产生影响;冲撞,冲击vt.加工;制造,生产;捏造,虚构;从事制造m anufacture approach词频:6 n.制造;制成品,产品;工业,工厂方法;途径;接近n.vt.接近;着手处理;使移近词频:16 vi.n.n.n.n.n.n.vt.n.n.靠近balance landscape patent 平衡;天平;平衡力风景;风景画;地形专利;专利权;专利品;专利证科技;技术词频:18词频:15词频:19词频:13词频:12词频:14词频:16词频:17词频:12technologyco lu mn专栏co m ment create 评论;注释;意见产生;创造,创作董事;导演;主管;负责人形成;构成,结构director for mat ion英语二必考500词insurance career n.保险词频:12词频:14词频:11词频:12词频:11 n.职业;生涯;事业竞争;比赛co mpet i t ion e lec tronic obes i ty n.adj.n.电子的肥胖症;肥胖,过胖照料,照顾;护理;照管,管理vt.tend倾向(于),趋向(于);伺侯,招待;关心;词频:16vi. adj. n.注意negat ive at t i tude消极的,否认的;负的态度;看法;姿势板;董事会;甲板词频:10词频:11 n.board词频:11 vt.上(船、车或飞机)ef f ic ient gender adj.n.有效率的;能干的词频:9性别词频:11 n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物)in f luence词频:13 vt.影响;支配;对…起作用vt. vi. adj. n.认为;假定;猜想,推测想象,猜想suppose词频:14acade mic achieve ment advance学术的词频:11词频:9词频:18词频:8成就,成绩v.预付;提出;(使)前进;将…提前;进步观念,概念;观点concept n.vt.定义;规定;使明确;精确地解释def ine词频:13 vi.(给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义英语二必考500词vt.解释;理解;口译;诠释,体现in terpret词频:11vi. n.作解释;作口译正面;正片pos i t ive secur i ty access词频:8词频:8词频:7词频:7 adj.n.积极的;确实的安全;保证;证券进入;使用权n.vt.adj.n.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取适当的;合适的;恰当的合伙人;伴侣,同志appropriatevt. vi.联想;(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交联盟;陪伴同事assoc iate词频:9联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的adj.avai lable concern adj.n.可获得的;有空的;可购得的;能找到的关心;关系,有关;顾虑词频:7词频:19 vt.n.涉及,关系到;使关心,使担忧;参与对比,对照;差异;对照物,对立面使对照,使对比;和…形成对照对比;形成对照contrast vt.vi.n.词频:9cur ios i ty decade好奇心词频:7 n.十年词频:11 n.下降;衰退;下倾;衰退期谢绝;婉拒dec l ine vt.vi.词频:7下降;衰落;谢绝英语二必考 500 词department n. 部;司;局;处;系;部门 词频:7 词频:7 词频:7desperate pass ionadj. 绝望的;极度渴望的 n. 激情,热情;热心,爱好 现在;礼物n.present vt. adj.vt. adj. adj. n.提出;出现;介绍;赠送 目前的;现在的;出席的 促进,推进;提升,助长;促销 重要的;有意义的;值得注意的 付得起的 . 负担得起的 词频:9pro mote 词频:7 词频:7 词频:6s igni f i cant af fordable性格;角色;特点;字母character词频:6vt.n. 使具有特征 core 中心,核心,精髓词频:6 词频:6 cr i s i s n. 危机;危难时刻;紧要关头;转折点cr i t i ca l debt adj. n. 关键的;批评的,爱挑剔的;严重的;极重要的 词频:6 债务;负债情况;义务;罪,过失 情绪的;易激动的;感动人的 尝试;实验,试验词频:6 词频:7e mot ionaladj. n.exper iment词频:11vi.n. n. n.尝试;做实验,进行试验 身份ident i ty 词频:4 词频:6 词频:8 词频:9 词频:6 词频:8 词频:6im migrat ion inves tment perfor m 外来移民;移居投资;封锁;(时间、精力的)投入vt.& vi. 执行;履行;表演;扮演 psycholog ica l adj. 心理的;精神上的;心理学(上)的 革命;旋转;彻底改变;运行,公转 代理;机构revolut ion agencyn. n.英语二必考 500 词n. 上诉;呼吁;(迫切的)要求(帮助、同情等) 恳求 appeal at tract ive boost vt. vi.adj. n.将…移交上级法院审理词频:8(迫切)要求;有吸引力;求助(于);提请注意 有魅力的;引人注目的;招人喜爱的 提高,增加;帮助;吹捧增加;促进,提高;吹捧;向上推起 宣扬词频:8 词频:6 vt. vi. n.挑战;质疑;盘问;怀疑 质疑;向…挑战chal lenge vt. vi.n. 词频:7 提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥 信心;信任;秘密conf idence constant device 词频:5 词频:5 词频:6 词频:7 词频:5 adj. n. 持续的;永恒的;坚定;忠实的 装置,设备;方法;策略;手段 离婚;分离 divorce e l i ten. n. 精英n.必需品;基本要素;要点essent ia lexecut ivef low 词频:6 词频:10词频:8adj. n.必要的;本质的;基本的;精华的 总经理;行政部门adj. n.执行的;管理的;政府部门的 流动;滔滔不绝;涨潮;连贯 使泛滥;淹没;排出vt. vi. vt.流;垂;流出;(谈话、文体等)流畅 想像;设想;猜想imagine词频:7词频:5vi.想象;猜想,推测 in fras tructure n. 基础设施;基础建设英语二必考 500 词n. 问题;(报刊的)期,号;发行物;流出 i s sue vt. 发行;发布;流出词频:12词频:5 词频:5 词频:5词频:15词频:5词频:6vi.发行;造成…结果;在…上挑起争论 精神的,思想的;智慧的 军事的;军用的;好战的m enta l adj. adj.mil i taryopt imis t ic part icu larpheno menon potent ia ln.军队;军人;武装力量 乐观的,乐观主义的 adj. n.特色,特点;项目;详细情节adj.n. 特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的 现象;奇迹;非凡的人 潜力,潜能n.adj. n.潜在的,有可能的 实践;练习;惯例pract ice project re l iablesh i f t vt. vi. n.练习;执业;实行,实践;惯常地进行 练习;实习;实行;惯常地进行 项目,工程;计划,规划 计划;放映;发射;展现,使突出 伸出,突出词频:8词频:9词频:6词频:8vt. vi. adj.可靠的;可信赖的;真实可信的n. 可靠的人n.移动,转移,转换;变化 转移;改变;替换 移动;转变;转换vt. vi.英语二必考 500 词s trategy thr ive n. 策略,战略;战略学词频:1 词频:2 vi. n. 茁壮成长;兴盛,兴隆;长得健壮 建筑学;建筑风格 archi tec ture author i ty 词频:4 词频:2 n. 权威;权力;学术权威利益,好处;救济金;津贴义;恩惠,恩泽 有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益 责备;责任;过失n. benef i tbla me词频:8词频:4vt. n.vt. n.归咎于;指责,责怪 吹;打击;殴打 blow vt. vi. n.风吹 词频:4词频:4 风吹;喘气 预算;预算拨款按预算拨(款);按预算来计划(或安排); 规划 budget vt. vi. adj. n.做安排 (for)价格低廉的;花钱少的;收费合理的;便宜的 环境,境遇;事实,细节;典礼,仪式c ircu mstanceco m miss ion 词频:4词频:5vt. n. 使处于某种特定的情况之下委员会,委员;佣金,手续费;任命,委任;委 任状vt. n.委任,授予;使服役同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人conte mporarydebate词频:4词频:7 adj. n.当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的 辩论;辩论;争论;讨论vt.& vi. 辩论,争论,讨论 vt.规定;使明确;精确地解释 def ine 词频:13词频:4vi. 下定义,构成释义de mocrat icadj.民主的;民主主义的;民主政体的departure n. 背离;离开;起程歧视;辨别,区别;辨别力;不公平的待遇 词频:4 词频:4 discr iminat ion n. dis tract iondis tr ic tn. n.注意力分散;娱乐,消遣;心烦意乱;精神错乱 词频:5地区;教区;行政区,市区词频:6vt.adj. n. 把…分区do minant ef fort 占优势的;统治的,支配的 词频:4 词频:6 词频:5 词频:10 词频:4工作;努力,尝试;成就;杰作 淘汰;排除,消除;除掉 e l iminate e mot ionvt. n.情绪;情感,感情;感动,激动 环境的,周围的environ menta l adj.n.epide mic流行病;迅速的传播、生长或发展;风尚等的流行词频:4词频:4词频:4adj.流行性的;极为盛行的 终究;最后;竟;总归 探索, 探究, 仔细查看eventual ly exploreadv. vt.vi.n. 勘探;探索,研究fu l f i l lment gal lery 实现;完成;满足(感);实施过程 画廊,走廊词频:4 词频:4 词频:5 词频:4n. genet ic adj. n. 基因的;遗传的;起源的 全球化,全球性global izat ion his tor ica ladj. n.历史的;有关历史研究的;有根据的;基于史实的 词频:6 动机;诱因;刺激;鼓励incent ive词频:4adj.adj. n.刺激性的;鼓励性质的 inev i table m ajor i ty不可避免的 多数;成年词频:4 词频:4m echanica l neat ly adj. adv. adv. n.机械的,机械学的;呆板的 词频:4 词频:4 词频:4整洁地;干净地;灵巧地;恰好地 偶尔;偶然occas ional ly模式;图案;花样,样品;榜样 模仿;以图案装饰 pattern vt. vi.n. 词频:7词频:4词频:5形成图案percept ion recrui t 知觉;观念;觉察(力) 新兵;新成员;招聘 n.vt. vi. n.招聘,征募;雇用征募新兵;得到补充,得到补偿;恢复健康 代表;继任者;议员representat iveres tr ic t 词频:7词频:6adj.vt. n.有代表性的;典型的;代议制的 限制,限定;约束,束缚 倒转,反向;倒退;失败( 推翻使)反转;(使)颠倒;掉换,交换;撤消, reverse vt.& vi. 词频:5adj.adv. n.反面的;颠倒的;倒开的 roughly rout ine粗略地;大致上;大体上;粗暴地 常规;例行程序词频:4词频:5adj. n.常规的;例行的;日常的;普通的 规模;比例(尺);级别 测量;攀登 sca le vt. vi. n.词频:6词频:4衡量;攀登特效药;特性;细节;显著的性质spec i f i cadj.具体的;明确的;特种的temporar i ly adv.adj.n.暂时地;临时地词频:4词频:4词频:4to lerant vir tue宽容的;容忍的,忍受的;能耐…的美德;德行;价值;长处产量;收益n.yie ld vt.vi.n.屈服;生产;获利词频:4放弃,屈服absence缺席,缺勤;缺少;心不在焉学术上;学业上词频:3词频:3acade mica l ly adv.vt.实现;取得;获得;成功achieve词频:12vi. n.如愿以偿anony mity apparent ly匿名;匿名者;无名之辈似乎;据说,看来;实际上上诉;呼吁;(迫切的)要求将…上诉,对…上诉词频:3词频:3 adv.n.appeal apply vt.vi.vt.词频:8词频:4(迫切)要求;有吸引力;求助(于)申请;涂;应用,运用vi.vt.n.申请,请求;适用,适合;专心致志任命,委派;约定,指定;装设,布置建筑师;缔造者appoint archi tec t aspect词频:4词频:4词频:4词频:6 n.方面;面貌;方向;形势assu me v.承担;呈现;假定,认为;装出vt. 把…固定;把…归因于;(使)与…有联系at tachat tract词频:3词频:7vi. vt.附着;从属;伴随而来;联在一起 (to , upon) 吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣)vi. n. 具有吸引力;引人注意 偏见;倾向;偏爱,爱好vt.使倾向于;使有偏见;影响;加偏压于bias词频:6adj. adv.n. 斜的倾斜地;对角地容量;性能;才能;生产能力 教练 capac i ty coach 词频:3词频:5n.vt. vi.指导;训练 作指导co mpensat ion n. 补偿,赔偿;修正;补救办法 词频:3 词频:4 有意识的;自觉的,有意的;同“self- conscious ”consc ious adj. construct ion consu me n. 建造;建筑物;解释;建造物 消耗,消费;耗尽词频:4 词频:3 词频:4 词频:3 词频:6 词频:3vt.contr ibute convince vt.& vi. 贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿;出力 vt. vi. adj. n.使信服correspond cruc ia l相应;通信;符合,一致决定性的;关键性的,极其显要的;十字形的 线索;暗示,提示cue词频:3vt.给…暗示vt.交付;发表;递送;使分娩del iver词频:6vi. n.传送;投递e legance e merge enhance ent i t l e高雅;优雅;精致物品;简洁出现,浮现;暴露;摆脱加强;提高,增加词频:3词频:3词频:5词频:3 vi.vt.vt.n.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声es tee m词频:3vt. adj. n.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价过多的;过分的;过度的,极度的暴露;揭发;公开;陈列极端地;非常,很excess ive exposure extre mely fac i l i ty词频:3词频:3词频:3词频:3词频:3 adv.n.设备;容易;能力;灵巧灵活性;弹性;适应性燃料f l ex ib i l i ty n.n.fue l vt.vi.n.给…加燃料,给…加油;激起补充燃料词频:9词频:5词频:3原理,原则funda menta lhandle adj.n.基础的,根本的手柄;手感;举动;柄状物用手操作,操纵;处理或负责,管理操作,操控;容易搬运vt.vi.har monizat ion n. ideo logy 和谐,协调,相称词频:3词频:3n.意识形态;思想意识;观念学;空想vt. 强加;征税;以…欺骗利用;欺骗;施加影响 impose词频:7词频:3词频:4词频:3词频:4词频:3词频:3vi.n. indi f ference in i t ia t iveinnovat ive in tend冷淡;漠不关心;中立,中性 n.倡议;主动性;主动权;主动精神adj.adj. vt.自发的;创始的;初步的 创新的;革新的;富有革新精神的 意欲,计划;意指或意味vi.n. 怀有某种意图或目的 干扰,冲突;干涉 in ter ferencei so la te vt.vi. adj.n. 使隔离,使孤立 隔离,孤立孤立的;隔离的,分离的 新闻工作者,新闻记者正义;公正;法律制裁;审判员,法官 遗产;遗赠journal i s t jus t ice 词频:4 词频:3 词频:3 n. l egacy n. 符合逻辑的;逻辑(上)的;推理正确的;合乎 常理的log ica ladj. 词频:3vt.vi. adj.n. 使和缓;主持;节制 m oderate 变缓和;作主持人词频:4有节制的;稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的 润肤霜;保湿霜 m oistur izer m o mentu m词频:3 词频:3n. 势头;动力;要素,契机 监测仪;屏幕;显示器;班长 监督;监控,监听;搜集,记录;测定 监视n.m onitor vt. vi.词频:5n. 道德;寓意m oral词频:3词频:4词频:3adj.vt. n.道德的;精神上的;当然的 刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性 倍数;并联m otivate m ult ip leadj. n.多重的;多个的;复杂的;多功能的 怠慢;玩忽;被忽略的状态neglect词频:4vt. n.忽略;疏忽;遗漏;疏于照顾 目标,任务object iveopt imism 词频:4词频:3adj.n. 目标的;客观的,实体的 乐观;乐观主义 n. 日出之处,东方 vt.标定方向;使熟悉或适应or ient词频:3adj. n.东方的;(太阳等)上升的,新生的;闪闪发光的 原件;原文;原型or ig ina loverwhelm peak 词频:3词频:3词频:3adj.vt. n.原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的 压倒;淹没;压垮;覆盖 山峰;最高点;尖端 vi. adj.n. 达到高峰,达到最大值;消瘦 最高的;最大值的 preference 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物 提交;演出;陈述,报告;颁奖仪式词频:3 词频:4presentat ionn.adj. 以前的;先前的;过早的在先,在…以前previousprocess prof i t 词频:3词频:3词频:9词频:4adv. n.过程;工序;做事方法;工艺流程 处理;加工;审阅;审核 列队行进vt. vi. n.利润;收益,得益;红利;净值利润率 有益于…,对…有益的;得益;创利润 获利;有益vt. vi. n.进步;前进;进化;增长发展;(使)进步,(使)进行;促进 发展;增进progress vt. vi.n. prospect 前景;期望;眺望处;景象 心理学家 词频:6 词频:6psycholog is tn. n.随意;偶然的行动rando mreg i s ter 词频:4词频:4词频:4adj. n.随机的;任意的;胡乱的 记录;登记簿;登记,注册登记;注册;记录;把…挂号;正式提出 登记;注册;挂号 vt. vi. n.规则;管理;控制;规章regulat ionadj. n.规定的,必须穿戴的,必须使用的 释放;发布;让与re leasere l ie f 词频:4词频:1vt.n. 释放;发射;让与;允许发表 宽慰,安心;免除,减轻vt. vi.表现,象征;代表represent词频:11代表;提出异议res i s t vt.& vi. 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制 词频:4 词频:4revenuen. n.收益;财政收入;税收收入 典礼;仪式;例行公事,老规矩r i tua l词频:6词频:3词频:4adj. n.作为仪式的一部分的;礼节性的;例行公事的 航线;路;常规路线;渠道,途径routevt. n.按某路线发送;给…规定路线时刻表,进度表;清单;预定计划;目录schedulevt. n.排定,安排;将…列表;为…作目录 计划;体系;阴谋 sche me sent iment she l ter vt. vi.n. 设计,计划;谋划,图谋 密谋,制定计划词频:4词频:3词频:3情操;感情,情绪;意见,观点;感伤 避难所;遮蔽;居所;收容所 庇护;掩蔽;保护 n.vt. vi.n. 避难;躲避 spec ies 物种;种类;类型 词频:3 词频:1 词频:3 词频:3s t imulus suburb n. 刺激;激励;刺激物n. 郊区,城郊;边缘;附近,周围 足够的;充足的;充分的 开关;转换suf f ic ientadj. n.swi tch词频:6vt.& vi. 转换;转变,改变tendency typica l n.倾向,趋势;癖好典型的;代表性的低估;轻视词频:3词频:4 adj.n.underes t imate vir tual ly词频:3 vt.低估;看轻adv.n.无形;无形中;实际上,实质上,事实上,几乎词频:3画面,图象visual词频:3adj. n.视觉的;形象化的volu me abol i sh absorb体积;音量;量词频:3词频:2词频:4 vt.vt.n.消灭;撤销;废除;取消吸收;吸引(注意);吞并,合并摘要;abstract vt.adj.vt.提取,分离;转移(注意等);概括,摘录抽象的,理论上的;难解的;抽象派的;茫然的促进;(使)加快,催促词频:2acce lerate acco mpl i sh account词频:2词频:4词频:7 vi.vt.n.加快,加速完成;走完;使完美账目;存款;记述,报告;理由认为;把…视作vt.vi.vt.adj.adv.解释;导致;报账acknowledge acute 承认;鸣谢词频:3词频:3词频:2词频:2尖的;敏锐的,敏感的;严重的,剧烈的适当地;足够地adequate lyad minis trat ion n.管理;实行;(政府)行政机关n. 感情,情感,心情af fec t词频:7vt.adj. n. 影响;假装;感动 a mbit ious apartment apparent appet i te 有雄心的;有野心的 房间;寓所,住房;公寓楼 显然的;表面的;显见 欲望;胃口,食欲;嗜好,爱好 欣赏;感激词频:2 词频:3 词频:5 词频:2 词频:2adj. n. apprec iatevt. vt.集合,聚集;装配;收集asse mble词频:2vi.vt. vt. adj. n.集合,聚集 assess 评定;估价词频:4 词频:6 词频:2ass ign at lant ic分派,选派,分配;归于,归属;把…编制 在大西洋里的,近大西洋的 进攻;尝试,冲击at temptauct ion词频:4词频:6vt. n.尝试;试图 拍卖;竞卖;标售vt.n. n. n.拍卖;竞卖avai labi l i ty bachelor有效;有益;可利用性;可得到的东西(或人) 词频:2 学士;单身汉词频:3词频:3词频:2禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒banvt.n. 禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;诅咒 电池,蓄电池batteryn. 繁荣;激增 boo m vt. vi. n.使繁荣;使迅速发展 快速发展;暴涨 词频:2词频:4 运动;战役;竞选运动ca mpaignvi.n. 作战;参加运动,参加竞选;参战,参加战役 慈善;施舍,捐助;慈善机关;仁爱,宽容 分类,归类;把…列为密件 喀哒声;点击 char i ty c lass i fy词频:2 词频:1vt. n.c l ick vt. vi. n.使发出喀哒声词频:2词频:2词频:7词频:2发出喀哒声;极成功;合得来 花言巧语;油嘴滑舌的人 哄;哄骗;用好话劝诱 coaxvt. vi. vt.哄劝,劝诱收集;收藏;接走;聚积co l lec tvi. n.募捐;募集 战斗;竞赛,比赛co mbatvt.n. 与…战斗;与…斗争;防止;减轻co m mit ment co m m ute承诺,许诺;委任,委托;致力,献身;承担义 务 词频:2 vt.减刑;交换;用…交换;使…变成词频:7vi. vt.通勤;代偿使复杂化;使混乱;使卷入;变复杂词频:2co mpl icateadj.复杂的;麻烦的;concentrate vt.& vi. 集中;专心于;注意;聚集 词频:4词频:3词频:2n.行为;举止;管理(方式);实施(方式) 实施;执行;组织;安排 conduct vt. vi.n. 当指挥;当售票员;指路 conf ident 知己;心腹朋友adj. n.确信的,深信的;有信心的, 冲突;矛盾;战斗;相互干扰conf l i c tconfuse congress 词频:5词频:1词频:2vi.vt. vi.n. 冲突;抵触;争斗;战斗 使困窘;使混乱;使困惑 使糊涂国会;代表大会;社交 开会,集合 vi.n. consequence conservat ion conta in推论;结果,成果 词频:4 词频:3 词频:3n. 保护;保存;避免浪费牵制;包含;克制;包括或由…构成 对立或相反的事物;对立方 相反的;违反的;对立的 相反地,矛盾地 vt. n.contrary adj. adv. vt.词频:2使聚集聚集;(线条、运动的物体等)会于一点;人或 车辆汇集converge vi. 词频:2 converse ly cooperat ion correspond counci ladv. n. 反过来;反之;相反地,颠倒地;倒地 合作; 协作;配合;协助 相应;通信;符合,一致 委员会词频:2 词频:2 词频:6 词频:3vi. n.couple n. n. 对,双;配偶,夫妻 词频:5 词频:2 creat iv i ty 创造性,创造力,创作能力 curr icu lu mdecay n. 全部课程,课程 腐败、衰退的状态 使腐烂;使衰退 衰败词频:2n.vt. vi. vt.词频:3申报;宣布;声明;供述dec laredec l ine 词频:2词频:9vi. n.宣称;声明,发表宣言 下降;衰退;下倾 谢绝;婉拒 vt. vi.n. 下降;衰落;谢绝 装饰品;装饰,装潢 decorat ion defence 词频:2 词频:2 词频:2n. 防御;辩护;防御工事;后卫 民主,民主主义;民主政治 否定,否认;拒绝…的要求de mocracyn. vt.deny词频:2vi.vi. 否认;拒绝depart 离开,出发;去世;离职 词频:3 词频:2 词频:2destruct ive di lem maadj. n.破坏性的;毁灭性的;有害的 进退两难;窘境,困境(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊;(使)减弱;变vt.& vi.淡漠di m词频:3暗淡的,昏暗的;不光明的;看不清的;不显著的adj.dis tant dis turb div i s ion adj.vt.遥远的;冷漠的;远离的;不太清晰的打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼词频:2词频:3词频:2 n.n.部门;分开;除法国货do mest ic doo m词频:3词频:2 adj.n.国内的;家庭的厄运;命运;死亡;(尤指不利的、有罪的)判决,宣判vt.n.注定;判定;使…的失败;宣判辍学者dropout eco logy词频:2词频:2 n.生态学n.拥抱,怀抱e mbrace vt.vi.n.拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含拥抱词频:2e miss ion e mphas ize encode排放,辐射;(书刊)发行,发布(通知)强调,着重;加强语气;使突出(将文字材料)译成密码;编码精力充沛的;积极的,有力的约会;订婚,婚约;约定,契约;雇用娱乐,消遣;招待,款待热情,热忱;热衷的事物设备,装备;器材词频:2词频:3词频:2词频:2词频:2词频:2词频:2词频:2词频:2 vt.vt.adj.n.energet ic engage ment enterta in ment n.enthus iasm equip ment equiva lent n.n.adj.相等的,相当的,等效的;等价的,等积的erase vt.n.抹去;清除;擦掉词频:2词频:2except ion除外;反对,批评;异议n.交换;交易所;交易;兑换(率)兑换;交换,互换;交换,调换vt.exchange exc lus ive词频:3词频:2交换,替换;进行易货贸易,(货币)交换,兑换vi.n.独家新闻;专有物;独家经营的产品adj.adj.n.专用的;高级的;排外的;单独的精疲力竭的;筋疲力尽的;耗尽的;用完的支出,花费;经费,消费额exhausted expendi ture expose词频:2词频:2词频:4 vt.揭露;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光延长;伸展;给予vt.extend fabr ic feature f i c t ion f i sca l词频:3词频:2词频:2词频:4词频:2词频:3词频:2 vi.n.延伸;伸出;增加织物;布;构造;质地n.特征;容貌;(期刊的)特辑使有特色;描写…的特征;以…为重点起主要作用;作重要角色vt.vi.n.小说;虚构,编造;谎言n.财政年度,会计年度;财政部长,印花税票adj.v.财政上的,会计的;国库的f la t ter f loat奉承;自命不凡;使显得更漂亮提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市vt.vi.浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施for mula n.公式,准则词频:2词频:2 frustrat ion n.挫折;挫败;失意;失败n.冒险;赌博或其他投机ga mble vt.vi.赌博,下赌注;使冒风险词频:2赌博;孤注一掷;投机,冒风险;打赌形成,造成;产生物理反应;产生(后代);引起generate vt.词频:4generous geo metry adj.n.慷慨的,大方的几何学;几何形状光荣,荣誉;赞颂词频:2词频:2 n.glory grand grant词频:2 vi.adj.n.自豪,骄傲;狂喜宏大的,宏伟的;(最)重要的;豪华的拨款;补助金;授给物vt.vi.adj.n.授予;承认;同意;准许同意词频:9grate fu l grocery感激的,感谢的;令人愉快的;宜人的食品杂货店;食品杂货业保证,担保;保证人,保证书;抵押品词频:3词频:2 n.guarantee hai l词频:4词频:2 vt.n.保证,担保冰雹;一阵vt.n.致敬;打招呼;赞扬(或称颂)假设,假说;前提hypothes i s i l lus ion词频:2词频:2 n.错觉;幻想;假象;错误观念阐明,举例说明;图解vt.i l lus trate词频:3vi.举例说明im mers ive im m une adj. adj.沉浸式的;投入的;身临其境的免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的词频:2 词频:2 词频:2 词频:2 词频:2imply vt.& vi. 暗示;意味;隐含;说明,表明 impover i sh impuls ivevt. adj. n.使贫穷;使贫瘠或恶化;耗尽…的力气 冲动的;任性的 倾斜;斜面;斜坡 inc l ine vt. vi.使倾斜;使倾向于 词频:2倾斜;倾向;易于 independence n. 独立,自主;独立心 表明;象征,暗示 词频:2 词频:3indicatevt. n.不可缺少的人或物indispensable词频:2词频:4词频:2adj. n.不可缺少的;责无旁贷的;不可避开的 婴儿,幼儿;未成年人;初学者,生手in fantadj. n.婴儿的,幼稚的;初期的;未成年的 无限,无穷;神;无限的事物in f in i teadj.adj. n. 无限的;无数的;极大的 天生;固有的,内在的 清白;天真无邪;无罪的人 改变;创立;引入inherent 词频:4 词频:2innocencevt.innovate词频:2vi. n.改革,创新昆虫;卑鄙的人;微贱的人,小人insec t词频:2词频:2adj.昆虫的;卑劣的 本能地ins t inct ive lyadv.n.学院;协会;学会;机构ins t i tute词频:3vt. n.建立;制定;开始;着手知识分子;脑力劳动者in te l l ec tua l in tens i ty词频:2词频:2词频:2 adj.n.智力的;有才智的强度;烈度;强烈调查;研究;审查vt.inves t igatevi. n.作调查反语;讽刺,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事i rony词频:2adj. n.讽刺的;铁的发射;发行,投放市场发射;发起,发动开始launch vt.vi.n.词频:2词频:2词频:2词频:2词频:3l eg i s la t ion l e i sure立法,制定法律;法律,法规闲暇;悠闲;空闲时间;安逸n.adj.vt.n.闲暇的;空闲的l iberate l i cense解放;释放;释出,放出许可证,执照;特许vt.n.同意;发许可证贷款;借款;借用借,借给loan vt.vi.词频:2借出。
500个考过二十次以上的考研英语词汇above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
accessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。
by accident: 介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”,因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
account: 名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。
account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义,但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。
2016考研英语词汇大纲解析:词汇量没有变化5500左右店铺考研网为大家提供2016考研英语词汇大纲解析:词汇量没有变化5500左右,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2016考研英语词汇大纲解析:词汇量没有变化5500左右不管是英语一和英语二比较可喜的是,词汇的部分今年没有大的一个变化,因为考生相对来说,最为关注的是词汇的数量有没有变化,在2013年的考研英语新大纲发布的时候,在发布之前,当时的各种媒体上面,甚嚣尘上的都有传言,说考研英语可能会增加900到1000多的单词量,但是等大纲真正发布的时候,它去掉60个老单词,新增加60个单词。
那么2016年的大纲,也是我们今年大纲没有发生任何在词汇数量上的变化,我们可以简单地来看一下,大纲对于词汇这个部分考察的一个要求,考生应该掌握5500左右的词汇,以及相关附表中的内容,附录一和附录二,5500词汇的数量没有变化,这跟以往是一样的。
第二是附表当中的相关内容,那么附表当中最重要的一个内容,就是我们说有64个前缀和56个后缀。
前缀和后缀在考试当中,它会加上一个大纲纲内的单词,通过前缀和后缀的一个拼装,最后形成12%,也就是说100个单词里面有12个单词,都是通过你背过的单词,再加上前缀,再加上后缀而派生出来的新的单词,这些单词是考生在考前背不到的。
但是命题专家组却把这些单词不认为是超纲词,也就是默认考生应该自行在考场上能够猜出来,所以这一部分单词是对同学们隐性词汇量的一个要求,你通过对大纲里面附表,也就是前后缀一个掌握,它的一个基本的意思,能够了解考场上有些单词,加了前后缀之后你能够猜出来就可以了。
其次,除掌握词汇的基本含义之外,考生应该掌握词汇之间的关系,这些关系包括同义词、近义词和反义词,同义词近义词反义词在阅卷,或者说在考卷当中最可能出现的应该是阅读理解,原文当中用的是A单词,选项当中用的是B单词,AB单词可能正好是同义,或者是反义,他们的单词意思是相近或者相反,但是他们的形式却不一样,通过这种相近或相反意思而却不一样的形式的辨认,你要把有些题目我们说的,比如正确选项与原文进行同一改写或同一替换,通过这一条大纲的解释和指引,我们能够做出一些题目来。
pace: “速度,进展”。
pack: 做量词的时候是“(凶猛野兽的)一群”。
paradox: “自相矛盾的说法”或者“因为存在两种截然相反的观点而让人无法理解”。
parallel: “与…相比,与…相当”。
be particular about: “挑剔”。
party: 含义之一是“(参与各方中的)一方”。
passage: 名词“经过,迁移”,指具体事物时是“走廊,通道”的意思。
path: “途径,方式,方法”,写作时可以替代经常使用的“way, measure, method”等词。
penetrate: “弥漫,充满”。
perform: 这个词大概相当于中文的“做,处理”,可以同其他词搭配成词组,翻译时要整体考虑。
比如“perform a surgery”,中文是“做手术”,“perform a task”,中文是“执行任务”,而“perform one’s duty”则是“履行职责”。
persist: “延续或存在至今”。
perspective: 含义是“观点,看法”,或者是“前景,将来”。
philosophy: “基本原理”,或者是“做人原则”。
pick on somebody: “挑某个人的毛病,找茬”。
pick up: “不经意间学会”。
picture: “情况”。
plague: 动词,“折磨,烦扰,肆虐”。
plain: “十足,彻底”,有的时候也表示“浅显易懂”,或者“太过普通”。
plant: 工业英语中表示“(重工业)工厂,电站”。
plug away at something: “埋头苦干”。
plunge: “急速下降,下跌”。
point: 名词“目的,意义”。
所以pointless就是“没有意义”。
poke fun at someone: “拿…寻开心”。
policy: “原则”。
polish: “雕琢,完善”。
pop: 比较熟悉的含义是“流行音乐”,但是作为动词,它的含义是“爆炸,开枪”,词组为“pop up”,含义为“突然出现”。
500个考过20次以上的英语词汇(2)(英语学习)branch: “分支机构”,看上下文可以翻译成为“分校,分公司,银行分行”等等。
brand–new: “崭新的”。
ridge the gap: “缩短差距”。
brief: 动词可以表示“做简短介绍”,名词则是“简短会议”。
budget: 日常生活中可以翻译成“购物计划”。
build: 名词,指“人的身材”,而且应当是比较健壮的身材,多用于男士。
burst: 表示“(情感等的)猛烈爆发”,与其他一些单词连接使用,如“burst into tears”或者“burst into laughter”,翻译成“大哭”或者“大笑”。
business: “事务”。
but: 后面接名词时是“除…以外”,因此“anything but”中文为“就不是…”,而“nothing but”则为“就是…”。
calculate: “盘算,估算”。
camp: 动词的含义是“驻扎”。
campaign: “(有益的大型)活动”。
cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”,但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分,上限”。
at capacity: 词组,“全速地,完全地”。
capture one’s attention / imagination: capture 的本意是“俘获”,但是在这两个搭配中的含义是“吸引某人的注意/ 使人产生遐想”。
career: 虽然字典中常常将这个词解释为“ 事业”,但是在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English 中,这个词被注释为“a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life”,因此实际的中文含义还是“职业”。
“undertaking”才是意义最广泛的“事业”。
carefree: 这个词在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English 的解释为“having no worries or problems”,相当于中文的“无所谓,不关心”,不知道为什么在所有的词典中都解释为“无忧无虑”,从中也可以看出英汉词典的局限。
above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
accessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。
by accident: 介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”,因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
account: 名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。
account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义,但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。
此外,在数字概念上表示“占…份额,比重”。
acknowledge: 这个词有两个常用含义,“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。
acquire: 这个词的中文非常灵活,通常由后面跟随的名词决定,如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。
在商业用语中,该词则表示“吞并”。
其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。
action: 在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。
in action: 表示“正在起作用”。
adapt: 动词,在科技用语中表示“(将某个领域的研究成果)应用于(另一领域)”。
address somebody: “对某人说话,发言”。
adopt: 动词有“收养”的意思。
afford: 用法非常灵活,总的来讲表示“承担不起”,后面可以接表示金钱,时间或者情感的词汇。
cannot afford to: 英文解释为“if you cannot afford to do something, you must not do it because it could cause serious problems for you”,所以这个词组的中文应当理解为“不应当,一定不要做”。
agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”,比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency,另外在生物化学领域,这个词翻译成“介质,载体”,而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”。
agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。
agreeable: “惬意,令人愉快,恰倒好处”。
agreement: 在阅读文章时通常是“一致的意见”这个含义。
air: 名词有“气氛”的含义,动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。
in the air: 表示“悬而未决,仍在酝酿中”。
allow somebody to do something: 中文可以翻译成“让 / 使得某个人去做某件事”。
alone: 阅读中有时和“only”是同一个意思,即“仅仅”,但要用在单词或者句子后面。
ambitious: 中性词,“野心”或者“志向”的含义。
amount to: 在翻译或者阅读考试中的含义经常会是“竟然达到…的地步,程度”。
anchor: 动词有“固定,安定”的含义,如果在新闻界做名词用,则表示“新闻播音员”。
appeal to somebody: “吸引某个人的注意力”。
appeal to court:法律用语,“上诉”。
appearance: 中文含义为“状况,现象”。
apply: 日常生活中是“涂抹,敷药”的含义。
词组apply to something表示“适用于”。
approach: 名词表示“方法,手段”,动词则是“处理,处置”。
appropriate to: “适用于,与之相应”。
argue: 在写作中可以表示“认为”,如果与介词同时使用,如“argue for”表示“支持”,“argue against”表示“反对”。
argument: 这个词的意思一般不是“争论”,而是“观点,主张”。
arrest one’s attention: “引起某人的注意”。
art: “技术,技能”。
不要总是理解成“艺术”。
article: 日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品”。
assert oneself: “表现自己”或“维护自己的权利”。
associate: 动词主要是“与…有联系”或者“联想”。
名词association也是这两个含义。
assume: 动词,“承担任务或角色、任职”。
attachment: “依赖,眷恋”。
attend: 词义为“参加”attend to somebody / something: “照料”的含义attribute: 名词表示“特点,特性”,是个褒义词。
authorities: “政府当局”,或者由上下文决定的“最高机构”,例如在教育的文章中,这个词可能就是“教育部或者是校方、教师”的含义。
back up: “支持”。
balance: 在经济英语中指的是“账面余额”。
bargain: 名词形式在口语中很常用,表示“物超所值的商品”。
–based: 这个词缀用在任何一个地点名词的后面,表示“总部位于某个地方”。
bear: 最原始的含义表示“承载,承受”。
bearing: 用在人的身上指“品格,气质”,日常是“方向”的含义。
better: 动词的意思是“优于,胜过”。
the better part of: “大多数,大半个”。
bid: 动词是“吩咐,命令”,名词有的时候有“试图、企图”的含义。
board: 名词最常用的含义是“委员会”,动词后面接交通工具则是“上火车,上船,上飞机”。
bold: 在印刷术语中是“粗体字”的含义。
be born to do something: “天生有能力做某件事情”。
be bound to do something: “一定会做某件事情”。
branch: “分支机构”,看上下文可以翻译成为“分校,分公司,银行分行”等等。
brand–new: “崭新的”。
ridge the gap: “缩短差距”。
brief: 动词可以表示“做简短介绍”,名词则是“简短会议”。
budget: 日常生活中可以翻译成“购物计划”。
build: 名词,指“人的身材”,而且应当是比较健壮的身材,多用于男士。
burst: 表示“(情感等的)猛烈爆发”,与其他一些单词连接使用,如“burst into tears”或者“burst into laughter”,翻译成“大哭”或者“大笑”。
business: “事务”。
but: 后面接名词时是“除…以外”,因此“anything but”中文为“就不是…”,而“nothing but”则为“就是…”。
calculate: “盘算,估算”。
camp: 动词的含义是“驻扎”。
campaign: “(有益的大型)活动”。
cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”,但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分,上限”。
at capacity: 词组,“全速地,完全地”。
capture one’s attention / imagination: capture的本意是“俘获”,但是在这两个搭配中的含义是“吸引某人的注意 / 使人产生遐想”。
career: 虽然字典中常常将这个词解释为“事业”,但是在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中,这个词被注释为“a job or profession that you have beentrained for, and which you do for a long period of your life”,因此实际的中文含义还是“职业”。
“undertaking”才是意义最广泛的“事业”。
carefree: 这个词在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English的解释为“having no worries or problems”,相当于中文的“无所谓,不关心”,不知道为什么在所有的词典中都解释为“无忧无虑”,从中也可以看出英汉词典的局限。
case: 通常的含义是“情况”,如果在法律环境下则是“案例”。
cast: 日常生活中的含义是“铸造,塑造”,但是有一些固定的词组搭配,比如“cast a glance at something / somebody”是“将眼光投向某个事物或某个人”,“cast light onsomething”是“提供新信息,帮助理解”,而“cast a shadow on something”则是“在某件事情上投下阴影”。
cause: “事业,目标”。
cease to: “不再出现某种情况”。