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定语从句英文解析 (课堂PPT)

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高中英语语法讲解PPT课件：定语从句(共47张PPT)

高中英语语法讲解PPT课件：定语从句(共47张PPT)
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面 的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一 定的句子成分）。
关系代词: who, whom, whose, that, which
1. The man _w_h_o_/_th__a_t has left is my teacher. 2. The book (_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_) you are reading now is written by a student writer. 3. The people (_w_h_o_/_w_h__o_m_)you met in the hall yesterday come from Japan. 4. The old man lives in a house _t_h_a_t_/w_h__ic_h_ is more than 100 years old. 5. This is the teacher from _w_h_o_m__ we’ve learnt a lot. 6. Great changes are taking place in the city in _w_h_i_c_h_ they live. 7. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ daughter you met is the headmaster of this school. 8. The house _w_h__o_se_ color is red is John’s.
1. He is a famous scientist. 2. who’s that girl in red? 3. He was the last one to come. 4. I’ve read all the books that you lent me.

高一英语语法----定语从句分析讲解课件(共15张)

高一英语语法----定语从句分析讲解课件(共15张)

when
where
why
1.This is the book_____ which you asked.
for
on 2. Remember the day _____ which we won.
whom 3. Xiao Qing ,with ________ I went to the concer从句其实相当于形容词，在复合句中，用来修饰一个 或 .
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”.
引导定语从句的词叫“ ”
名词
代词
先行词
关系词
关系代词 关系副词
that, which, who, whom,whose,as when, where, why
定语从句的公式
n./ pron.
（ +
） 引导词
whose
1. The earth is round, ___ we all know. 2. ___ is known, the earth is round, .
as
As
1.She still remember the day _____ she was attacked by a bear. 2.This is the place ______ we said goodbye. 3.The reason ____ he was late for school was that his mother was ill.
1)
限定性定语从句是先行词意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义，写时
不用逗号分开。
2） 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清 楚。主从句之间用逗号分开。

英语语法 定语从句(共11张PPT)

英语语法 定语从句(共11张PPT)
助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页，共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
I have read all the books (that) you gave me. There is nothing (that) I can do.
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.

定语从句全英(课堂PPT)

定语从句全英(课堂PPT)
2
The attributive clause (the adjective clause) the restrictive attributive clause the non-restrictive attributive clause
noun/pronoun + the attributive clause
Grammar The Attributive Clause
●The restrictive & non-restrictive attributive clauses ●The attributive clause & the appositive clause ●The attributive clause & the emphasis structure 1
why (=for which)
reason adverbial of reason
5
Practice: complete the sentences with suitable relatives.
1. I know the reason _w_＿hy_ he came late. 2. Do you know the woman,w_h__o_s_eson went to
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Practice: Complete the following sentences with suitable relatives:
college last year? 3. The house w__h_o_s_ecolor is red is john’s. 4. This is the best film __t_h＿at_ I’ve ever seen. 5. That’s the town w_＿he_r_e_ he worked in 1987. 6. I have 2 brothers, _＿wh_o__ are both soldiers. 7. Next week, __w_h＿ic_h_ you’ll spend in your

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)66649ppt课件

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)66649ppt课件

This is the mistake(which /that)I always make
2. I still keep the letters. She wrote the letters
to me .
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I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
Practise:
1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
The boy who/that broke the window is called
Roy.
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who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer.
2).which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略.
3).who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语
可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语
从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
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➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
Practise: 1. The thief has been sent to prison.
ppt精选版

高中英语定语从句公开课课件 (共25张PPT)

2). a. I made a promise __th_a_t__ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.
b. The mother made a promise _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ pleased all her children.
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation _w_h_e_r_e_ this
idiom is used?
= in which
8. _A_s__ is often the case, teachers in our
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_i_ch_ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 及物动词
3. I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ I worked ten years ago.
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than
D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _w__h_o_s_e_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.

初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件

总结：若先行词是 人或物，在定语从句中 作主语或宾语 时都可以用that引导。
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意：这里的when是副词，所以前面的on省略掉
注：但是若把the day看做是on的宾语，我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下

I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句，即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词，这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点：
第一，定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接，该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”；
第二，被定语从句修饰的词语，在语法上被称之“先行
词”，该“先行词”的作用是：在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词：
1.先行词既有指人又有指物； 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时； 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词； 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时；

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语 从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语) Practise: 1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修 饰时。 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now. 2).These are the very words that he used.

高中英语语法定语从句(23张PPT)-经典通用课件资料

It blows away.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
2021/10/10
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有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇
There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
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☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
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分类: 根据从句与主句的关系是否紧密来区分，定语从句可分 为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。
限制性定语从句(Restrictive attributive clause)
对先行词起修饰、限制或确定的作用，若去掉，先行词的意思就 不明确，它是不可缺少的一部分，它与先行词的关系密不可分， 不可用逗号将其分开。
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关系代词that 和 which 的用法区别:
只能用that的情况: 最高级、不定代词、序数词、正是(very, just)、 疑（主句是疑问句）、表（先行词在从句中做表语）、人物（人 和物同时做先行词）。
只能用which的情况: 1.在介词后 2.引导非限制性定从句
2020/4/5
关系副词就是指起副词作用的关系词， 它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语 从句中充当状语等，英语中比较常用的 关系副词只有三个，即when, where和 why。
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关系代词引导的定语从句
① Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
② He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他没有通过那个很难的考试。
He didn‘t pass the exam, which disappointed me. (非 限制)
他没有通过考试，这令我很失望。
This is the house which we bought last month.这是我 们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
非限制性定语从句(Non-r充 说明作用，只是附加成分，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限 制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。
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He didn‘t pass the exam that was too difficult. (限制)
The clock，which my great-grandfather bought, is still in good order.
2) 两种形容词性从句往往赋予同一个先行词以不同的含义。
My sister who lives in London is a doctor.我住在伦敦的妹妹 是医生。
我想找到一个可以和我谈书和音乐的人
2020/4/5
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关系副词引导的定语从句
① There comes a time when you have to make a choice.
② Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
③ Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
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• Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street.
• This is the most interesting book that I've ever read.
• When we see anything that happen on the island, we're so glad.
2020/4/5
2
关系词
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关系代词(Relative Pronoun):
所谓关系代词就是指起代词作用的关系 词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在 定语从句中充当主语、宾语、宾语等， 英语中比较常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。
关系副词(Relative Adverb):
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注意: 我们说的关系代词的省略只限于限制性定语从句，在 非限制性定语从句中，即使关系代词用作宾语也不能省略。 另外，当关系代词直接用作介词后作宾语时，此时也不能省 略。
Eg: I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music.
• Which is the bike that you lost?
• The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.
• John's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.
2020/4/5
My sister, who lives in London, is a doctor.我的妹妹是一个医
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限制性定语从句和 非限制性定语从句的区别:
1) 从结构上来看，限定性从句不能用逗号与先行词分开；而非限 定性从句却必须用逗号分开。引导非限定性从句的关系代词不能
省略。
The clock (that/which) my great-grandfather bought to me is still in good order.
③ Please pass me the book whose (=of which) cover is green.
④ The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
关系代词的省略：当关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语的时候。在 定语从句中能够用作宾语的关系代词有that, which, who, whom。
2020/4/5
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定义: 所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用 以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句，又称作形容词 性从句。
两个重要概念:
1. Antecedent(先行词)：放在定语从句前，被定语从句修饰的 名词或代词叫先行词。
2. Relative(关系词)：用于引导定语从句的引导词，通常被放 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，以表明两者之间的 修饰关系，同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。