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单句语法填空1．In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。
in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。
2．Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。
他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。
under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。
3．The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。
4．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。
有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。
有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。
空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。
5．Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.with解析：考查介词。
第一讲主谓一致考点清单主谓一致的三个原则一、语法一致1.and,both... and...连接并列成分作主语当两个或两个以上作主语的单数名词用and,both, .. and连接时，谓语动同用复数形式，and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一个人或事物(第二个名词前没有限定词)，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Plastics and rubber never rot. 塑料和橡胶永远不会腐烂，The poet and writer has produced many works.这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。
2.主语后带有with... ,as well as等短语时主语后有with, together with ,along with,except,besides,as well as等短语时，谓语动间的数要和这些短语前面的主语保持一致。
The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了次出国的机会。
An expert,together with some assistants,was sent there to help in the work.专家带着几个助手，被派到那里协助工作。
3.复数形式单数意义的词作主语news,maths,plastics,physics,the United States等名词在形式上是复数,但在意义上是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Politics doesn't interest me,政治引不起我的兴趣。
The United Nations plays an important role in the international affairs,联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。
2020届全国新高考英语核心考点考点02名词和主谓一致2020届全国高考英语复习备考建议（一）.以词汇为抓手，培养词汇的活用能力。
3500词汇常抓不懈，时刻贯穿课堂，以讲练结合的形式逐一过关。
指导学生科学地记忆单词依然是二轮复习的重点。
过好词汇关才会有挑战高分的资本。
（二）.以阅读和写作为重点，搞好专题突破，提升能力。
1. 阅读是考查学生语言运用能力的主要形式，体裁多样，内容广泛。
因此，应选择不同体裁如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及不同题材如科普知识、人物传记、历史文化、新闻报道等时效性较强而且学生感兴趣、难易度与高考相近的文章，让学生限时阅读。
因为学生在限时阅读时，精力集中，思维积极，理解效果好，可以提高阅读速度。
（阅读理解四篇，30分钟，目的是提高阅读速度，培养良好的阅读习惯。
然后，马上讲评，可以让学生讲，老师补充。
）阅读中要克服心理障碍，其表现为长句障碍、词汇障碍、文化障碍以及话题体裁障碍（有同学一看到科普类、社会文化类的文章，头就昏了，马上产生畏惧心理），这就要求老师对学生心理指导，并帮助他们提高长难句的分析能力以及答题技巧，往往文章难的，设题简单，并告诉他们如何从文章中找到答案，陌生词不是那么可怕。
2.写作：2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
书面表达能力的提高一方面需要大量阅读，另一方面离不开反复地进行语言基本功的训练。
而英语写作能力的培养必须由简到繁，由易到难，由浅入深，循序渐进地进行训练。
平时强化词汇、语法知识的运用，背诵一定篇数的经典范文，并在此基础上多读、多写，养成良好的写作习惯。
考生应该加强审题的训练，熟悉英语的五种简单基本句型，写好英语简单句。
背课文和范文佳作，并且模仿其中的高级表达，学会使用这些高级表达来润色自己的文章。
熟悉和了解高考书面表达的评分标准以及得分档次。
加强书写的工整和美观。
（三）、听力训练要常抓不解，久久为功。
除了每天坚持听一套听力材料外，还应在课堂上对学生听力技巧的训练。
2020-2021年主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、主谓一致1．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。
由你决定。
考查不定代词辨析题。
either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。
both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。
高考英语语法复习知识点专项练习专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致备考方向导航1.[2020全国Ι,61]The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,62]This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.3.[2020新高考Ι(山东),40&41]The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection (be) on display.4.[2020浙江,61]By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.5.[2020天津,9]The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain)aroundthat level ever since.6.[2020江苏,22]If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that (suit)everyone.7.[2019全国Ι,65]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements...8.[2019浙江,56]When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).9.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall)in love with the people and culture there.10.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.11.[2018江苏,30]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)outin the past two years.12.[2018浙江11月,56 & 57]You probably (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine (be) in your first Coke.13.[2016江苏,22]More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.语法特训一、单句填空1.As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, (win) the bid on September 16th, 2015.Thus, it will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games.2.Agricultural experts say having a large variety of plants (help) to protect against possiblecrop diseases and future crises.3.He had his eyes on me,and I guessed he (consider) right then whether or not to tell methe truth. writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once (write), "Happiness is not a station you arrive at,but a manner of traveling." But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie GreenBook.The movie (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in theearly 1960s.5.The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, (hold) on May 15th every year.6.Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty (mark) some significant success.7.If you give up in winter, you (miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.8.By the time the ban was finally lifted, he (stick)at the airport for more than two weeks.9.Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.10.Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives (spend) on work.二、"语法—写作"迁移练 用正确的时态和语态完成句子。
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致英语中主谓一致是指句中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
在做涉及主谓一致的练习时,同学们有时会觉得顾此失彼。
究其缘故,往往是没有把握住主语的真正内涵,考虑不周全。
笔者对此问题作一总结,供同学们参考。
一样来说,主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则:一、语法一致原则主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
(1)主语后面有as well as, with, together, along with, but, like, except, including等非并列连接性短语时, 谓语动词不受该短语中名词数的阻碍, 仍和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:No one except two boys was late for school.There was a bill along with the parcel.The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.(2)由and或both.…and连接的名词作复合主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The red rose and the white rose are very beautifu1.Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop.但要注意, 假如连接的两个名词表示同一概念, 即指同一个人或物时(其特点是and后的名词没有任何冠词), 则主语表示单数意义。
例如:The secretary and principal of the schoo1 was present at the meeting.The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Guilin.(3)在each.…and each..., every ...and every..., no...and...后分别跟单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析10主谓一致高考对主谓一致的考查非常灵活，除对有关主谓一致的基本规则考查外，主要考查学生对主语的辨识能力，主要是在主语前后添加修饰语。
主要有：主语前有分数、百分数或数量词修饰；主语后有各种短语，尤其是介词短语修饰；定语从句中准确辨识先行词等。
考点一带有修饰语的主谓一致主语后有短语或从句修饰时，这些修饰语不影响主语的人称和数；主语前的修饰语一般情况下也不影响主语的人称和数，如：在“many a + 单数名词”中，中心词是单数名词；在“more than one + 单数名词”中，中心词是单数名词。
但是主语前有数量词时，谓语动词应用与数量词在数上保持一致。
1. All we need _______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout thegrowing seasons of the year. （2014湖南）A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】C【解析】根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数,而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时,故选C。
2. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(2013江苏)A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】主语students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others的中心词是inner motivation，是单数，再由generally可知应用一般现在时。
3. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming ______ damaging our health. (2012湖南)A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is【答案】D【解析】主句的主语evidence是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；从句主语的中心词是use，of chemicals是介词短语修饰use，不影响主语的数，故谓语动词应用单数。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
语法专项（三）主谓一致Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2019·甘肃兰州一中月考)Each student (learn) a foreign language,mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education.learns解析：主语是each student，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2．(2019·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)He has donated some money to those who live inpoverty, which (be) of great help.is解析：句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。
which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时。
故填is。
3．(2019·四川部分名校联测)At the foot of the mountain (lie) anold village which has a beautiful view.lies解析：当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分which has abeautiful view后，还原成正常语序为：An old village (lie) at the footof the mountain.。
句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。
结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填lies。
4．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as aleading novelist.was解析：句意：受到广泛好评和高度称赞的《远大前程》的出版巩固了狄更斯作为一名杰出小说家的地位。
分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，其先行词是Great Expectations，这是一本书，所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，另根据strengthened可知，此处应用一般过去时，故用was。
5．(2019·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)She took the lift to the eleventh floor, and thesecretary showed her where her desk and her computer (be)．were解析：在where引导的宾语从句中，主语是her desk and her computer，谓语动词须用复数形式。
6．(2019·吉林长春外国语学校质检)What they need most (be) moneywhile what we need most (be) textbooks.is; are解析：what引导的从句作主语时，若主句谓语部分是系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常要与作表语的名词/代词的数保持一致，money为不可数名词，textbooks为可数名词复数，故第一空用is，第二空用are。
7．(2019·湖南怀化一模)More than one doctor (be) involved in therescue that took place after the earthquake.was解析：句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。
“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。
故填was。
8．(2019·湖南师大附中月考)Professor James will give us a lecture on Westernculture, and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.is解析：句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。
as well as连接并列成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面主语保持一致。
9．(2019·河南部分重点中学联考)A survey of the opinions of experts (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for one’s health.shows；is解析：主句主语是A survey，故主句谓语用单数，第一空填shows；第二空前的three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示整体概念，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。
10．(2019·河北武邑中学第二次调研)There (be) a dog and three ducksin the yard, in the middle of which (be) two tall trees with great shade.is；are解析：在there be句式中，谓语动词的数取决于最靠近be的名词(短语)，由题干中的a dog可知，第一空用is。
第二空用are, two tall trees with great shade表示复数概念，作表语的介词短语提前构成了倒装。
Ⅱ单句改错1．(2019·西安模拟)Then a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation, butthe boss didn’t know what the foreigner said.was→were解析：句子的主语a foreigner and the boss是两个人，故was改为were。
2．(2019·河南百校联盟教学质量检测)There was many tasks I had to finish.Besides，I attended English and Math training classes because of my weaknesses inthe two subjects.was→were解析：考查there be...句型的主谓一致。
be动词的单复数取决于后面紧邻的主语的单复数，此处主语为复数，be动词应用复数，故将was改为were。
3．(2019·福州八中质检)As the saying go，“United we stand; divided we fall.”go→goes解析：句子的主语 the saying是单数，谓语应用第三人称单数，故go改为goes。
4. She is one of the students who has passed the exams.has→have解析：先行词为the students，而非one，关系代词who在从句中作主语，其谓语动词的数与先行词the students保持一致，故has改为have。
5．Last month, the family as well as their dog, was trapped on the roof by theflood.was→were解析：as well as连接两个并列成分，谓语动词的数与as well as前的主语保持一致，此处the family指一家人，故谓语动词用复数形式。
高考题型综合练Ⅰ语法填空(2019·烟台一模)People release balloons for special occasions like memorialservices and grand openings. It is fun and exciting. But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the 1. (life) of ourwildlife.When a balloon 2. (fly) into the sky, it doesn’t end up 3. (stay) there. It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly litter. Balloonscan even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places. More4. (sad), they can present a threat to many animals. Birds, whales,turtles and other animals often mistake balloons5. food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain6. (harm) chemicals. Balloons even kill animals. When an animal swallowsa balloon, it can block its intestinal tract(肠道) resulting in starvation.Part of the reason why releasing balloons 7. (permit) in so manyplaces is that some balloons do break down eventually. However, it takes about fouryears8. (break) down completely.Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a fivesecond thrill, 9. is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many placesfull of rubbish? Absolutely not. 10. we should do is to get creativeand come up with alternative ways to celebrate.【解题导语】在纪念仪式和盛大的开幕式等特殊场合，人们会放气球来增加气氛，虽然有趣且令人兴奋，但同时也会对环境造成很大的破坏，威胁野生动物的生命安全。
