沪教牛津英语8年级上期末复习系列.语法填空 1

U1-U2Unit1 重要知识点复习词汇1会计______________2志向______________3棒球运动______________4最好的______________5大学；学院______________6角______________7梦想______________8在……期间______________9随函（或包裹）附上______________ 10高度______________11喜爱，有兴趣______________12或许；可能______________13米；公尺______________14在附近______________15拥有______________16物理学______________17很可能；大概______________18屋顶______________19滑雪______________20乒乓球运动______________21领带______________22标题；题目______________23（综合性）大学______________【语块归纳】1.own v.拥有n.独自on one’s own= by oneselfadj.自己的I have my own car.2.German n.德国人；德语Germany n.德国【注意】国籍和国人，国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余都要加s。

Chinese, Japanese, British man, French man, Canadian(s)3.maybe= possibly= probably adv.可能地【拓展】maybe和may be的区分：Maybe为副词，一般放在句首Maybe you are right.May be为情态动词+动词原形You may be right.4.near adj./ prep.附近的【反义词】far adj.远的be far away from 距离……远的【辨析】nearly adv.几乎nearby adj.附近的（一般作后置定语）There is a shop nearby.语法（一）不定冠词a.an的用法不定冠词a.an均可表示“一”、“一个”,一般用于以下几种情况中：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。

U1-U2语法Unit 1不定冠词a / an的用法:1.不定冠词a(an)与one同源，是“一个”的意思，和可数名词单数连用，表示某类人或东西中的一个．2.元音发音要用an,辅音发音要用a：(l) 通常以a,e,i,o,u开头的可数名词单数要用an。

归纳可得：U开头发“u” 本音的要用a， e.g. a useful book, a uniform, a university.U开头不发本音的都用an， e.g. an umbrella, an unusual dayO 在中考唯一特例是one， e.g. a one-day tripE 在中考唯一特列是European e.g. a European country.(2) 26个字母里面有些字母单独列出，也需要用an.口诀“Mr. Line has a fox” 中的字母前都用an，其余都用a。

e.g. There is an “m” and a “p” in the word “map”.3. 序数词前一般+the，特殊情况：a+序数词=again “又一次，再一次”I have failed in the exam,but I will try a second time.冠词小测练：1. umbrella2. useful book3. m4. w5. e6. doctor7. hour8. engineer 9. uniform10. s 11. honest girl 12. half13.________actor 14._______European girl 15._______expensive book 16._____one-day holiday 17.______eight-day holiday 18._______unusual book19.________uncle 20. ________Mp3 21.__________horseUnit 21. 八大时态的表达形式：2. 八大时态时间状语：一般现在时：always/often/ usually/sometimes/never ，every ，once a week ，on Sundays ，in themorning…一般过去时：yesterday, just now, last..., in 2008,...ago,the day before yesterday,this morning… 一般将来时：tomorrow, next day(…), soon, the day after tomorrow ，in+时间段.,in(the) future 等现在进行时：now, look, listen, at the moment, it’s+时刻,right now,at present,these days ,Bequiet!/Don't talk,at 7:30 in the morning(准确的现在时间)过去进行时：1) 时间点+过去时（at 8:00 yesterday ）2)时间段+过去时（from 7 to 9 last night ）3)at that time ， the whole morning ，(at) this time yesterday...4)也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。

牛津上海版八年级第一学期英语期末复习：语法易错题+语法词汇句型综合+阅读综合练习题汇编语法易错题PracticeI. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)1. I have just watched a good film about ______ elderly fisherman in Guilin.” （2013徐汇一模）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Have ______try, and maybe you will win the free tickets to Italy? （2013徐汇一模）—Sure, I’d love to.A. anotherB. The otherC. otherD. others3. Meeting different people ______ help children learn to get along with others.A. shouldB. needC. mayD. must4. You’d better book the tickets as early as possible, ______ they will be sold out soon.A. andB. butC. soD. or5. Every year the world’s top tennis players ______ to Shanghai to compete against each other.A. comeB. will comeC. have comeD. comes6. After the conversation with the teacher, Jenny’s mother looked a little ______.（2013徐汇一模）A. happinessB. happierC. happyD. happily7. The policeman caught the drunk driver, but he didn’t remember ______ the old lady.A. knock downB. to knock downC. to knocked downD. knocking down8. That rude man seldom uses kind words, ______ ?A. does heB. isn’t heC. was heD. hasn’t he9. You must do something to prevent your house ______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in10 .I’m sorry I forgot ______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing11. He finished his homework, and then he went on ______ a letter.A. writeB. writingC. withD. to write12. You didn’t need ______ him the news; it just made him sad.A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell13. I meant ______ you, but I was so busy.A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at14. It is no good ______. You should give______.A. to smoke, it upB. smoking, it upC. smoking, up itD. to smoke, up it15. — Why are you late?— My bike broke down. I had it ______.A. repairedB. repairsC. repairD. Repairing16.He __________back until the work __________ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is17. We have ______ computer at ______ home, and we’re going to buy ______ second one.A. a…the…theB. the…\...theC. a…\...theD. a…\...a18. Would you please show me the way to the ______ shop.A. shoeB. shoesC. shoe’sD. shoes’19. --How far is your restaurant from here?--Not very far. It’s about fifteen ______ walk.A. minute’sB. minutesC. minuteD. minutes’20. Could you give me some books to read? ______ will do.A. AnyoneB. Any oneC. EveryoneD. Every one21. Mary Lee is ______ old. She works in a hospital.A. 21-yearB. 21 yearC. 21 yearsD. 21-years22.Tom has ______ one-eye dog.A. aB. theC. /D. An23. - Do you know when Dr. White __________ for dinner this evening?- No, but I think he __________ when he is free.A. will come, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, comesD. comes, will come24. - Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Nanjing in the school hall last night?- Yes, though it __________ hard all the time.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had rained25.I have three cousins. One is in Grade 6，______ is in Grade 7 and ______ is in Grade 8.A. other; the otherB. another; the otherC. the other; the thirdD. the other; another【答案】1. B; 2. A; 3. C; 4. D; 5. A; 6. B; 7. D; 8. A; 9. B; 10. C; 11. D; 12. C; 13. A; 14. B; 15. A;16. D; 17. D; 18. A; 19. D; 20. B; 21. C; 22. A; 23. B; 24. B; 25. B。

期末复习一+语法+首字母填空+作文期末复习一语法复习PracticeI. 名词1. All of her family ______ in her business these years.A. worksB. workC. workingD. will work2. Alice kept a ______ every night before going to bed when she was young.A. diaryB. dairyC. dailyD. day3. Now we seldom hear ______ argument on the bus in our city.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. They all got free and back to the ______ of the earth.A. safeB. saveC. safelyD. safety5. The boy was in ______ and he didn’t know what to do.A. businessB. troubleC. safetyD. white6. The hole is about ______ deep. Be careful not to fall into it.A. two meterB. two metersC. two-meterD. two-meters7. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman teacherC. women teachersD. women teacher8. Sue has found ______ as a waitress in a café.A. a jobB. a workC. a piece of work D a piece of job9. The buildings in our neighborhood are more than ______ high.A. fifty-metersB. fifty-meterC. fifty meterD. fifty meters10. Jinmao building, one of the highest buildings in Shanghai, is ______.A. 88 storeys highB. 88-storey-highC. 88 story highD. 88-storeys-high11. In the cliff, there were ______ doors.A. two-storey-highB. two-storeys-highC. two-storeys highD. two stories high12. Lily is a ______ girl. She is the tallest girl in our school.A. six feet tallB. six foot tallC. six-feet-tallD. six-foot-tall13. --Many thanks!--It’s ______.A. pleasureB. the pleasureC. a pleasureD. pleasures14. I have little ______ solving the problem.A. problemsB. troublesC. problemD. trouble【答案】1.B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. DII. 冠词1. Mum looked sadly at Tony because he achieved ______ “E” in the exam.A. aB. anC. theD./2. There is ______ “u” in the word “number”.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. How can we read ______ word “modern” in the sentence?A. aB. anC. theD. /4. How do you pronounce ______ “u” in the word “luckily”.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. My sister has got ______ encyclopaedia. It was bought by her friend.A. anB. aC. theD. /6. Her son is studying Computer Science in ______ university in England.A. anB. aC. theD. /7. ______ Nanjing Road is one of ______ busiest streets in Shanghai.A. /…/B. The…theC. The…/D. /…the【答案】1.B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. DIII. 代词1. He enclosed a photo of ______ in the letter to his pen-friend.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. he’s2. Please guess what’s in her ______ hand.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others3. Mr. White has two sons. The younger son is more handsome than ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. another one4. --What’s your father like?--______.A. He likes historyB. He is tall and thinC.He likes eating meatD. He is 45 years old.5. Some robots work in factories, ______ work in hospitals.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other6. Captain King is smarter than ______ in his team.A. any manB. any other manC. any menD. any other men7. One day a man saw ______ in the river.A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. strange anythingD. anything strange8. --Can I have ______ oranges please?--Yes, How many?A. anyB. fewC. anotherD. some9. Mary tasted the two cakes, and said that she didn’t like ______.A neither B. any C. either D. both10. --How many cards do you get?--______.A. No oneB. NothingC. NoneD. Nobody11. --______ pen is this?--“It’s mine” Sam says.A. WhereB. WhoseC. WhoD. What12. --______ is Ann’s sister?--Lucy.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. When13. --______ didn't you come to my party?--Sorry, I was ill in bed.A. WhyB. WhereC. WhatD. How14. --______ have you gone?--Beijing.A. WhoB. WhereC. How farD. How15. --______ did you play basketball?--Three times a week.A. How farB. How oftenC. WhereD. How long16. --______ have you lived in America last year?--I have lived in America for four months.A. How longB. How oftenC. WhyD. When【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. AIV. 形容词副词1. I don’t like the concert because it was very ______.A. boringB. boredC. interestingD. interested2. The twins look so ______ that I can’t tell one from the other.A. amazingB. the sameC. similarD. popular3. He is a whiz-kid. He has written many computer programs. The underlined part means ______.A. very clever adultB. very clever teenagerC. very kind teenagerD. very stupid teenager4. Internet makes it ______ for people to connect all over the world.A. easilyB. easyC. hardD. hardly5. We will try our best to make our country ______ than now.A. to be beautifulB. more beautifullyC. more beautifulD. beautiful6. Taxis in Hong Kong are ______ in Tokyo.A. cheaper thanB. cheap than thoseC. cheaper than thatD. cheaper than those7. This is an amusing story. Everyone is ______ at it.A. amusingB. amusedC. amuseD. amusement8. Though he was having a bad cold, he studied as ______ as other students.A. hardlyB. harderC. hardD. hardest9. The crew all got free and back to the earth ______.A. safetyB. safelyC. successD. happy【答案】1.A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. BV. 数词1. There is over half a million people living in this city. The underlined words mean ______.A. 500, 000B. 5,000,000C. 50, 000D. 50, 000,0002. ______ of the students decided to stay at home because of the heavy traffic.A. three-fifthB. three-fifthsC. thirds-fifthD. third-fifths3. More than ______ tourists came to Shanghai Expo in the year 2010.A. seven millionB. seven million ofC. millions ofD. million4. ______ is a fraction we usually use in Mathematics.A. 0.6B. 45%C. 6D. 1/25. Jack donated ______ his books to the earthquake stricken area Yu Shu.A. two hundred ofB. two hundredC. two hundredsD. two hundreds of6. I can finish my work ______.A. in one and a half hourB. in one and a half hoursC. for one hour and half D for one hour and a half7. --What’s on ______?--A TV series.A. the Channel EightB. Eighth channelC. Channel EightD. the Eight Channel8. The Yellow River is ______ longest river in China.A. twoB. the twoC. the second D second9. Rose knows a lot about China because she has been to China ______.A. for the second timeB. two timesC. twice D a second time10. --He must be ______.--Yes, he is 68, and he is in good health.A. in his sixtyB. sixty-year-oldC. about sixtiesD. in his sixties【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. DVI.介词1. My uncle was born ______ October, 1975.A. inB. onC. atD. of2. The Climate Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark ______ December, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. by3. The two boys did their homework almost ______ the same way, so that their teacher was angry with them.A. inB. ofC. byD. on4. Men are not always responsible ______ paying the bill after dinner nowadays.A. toB. forC. atD. of5. My grandpa swam ______ the Huangpu River when he was young.A. throughB. aboveC. pastD. across6. Mother watched her son walk ______ the street and then she went back home.A. alongB. byC. acrossD. in7. ______ your help, I think we can’t finish the work in time.A. WithB. WithoutC. UnderD. Of【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. BVII.动词&非谓语动词1. I’m going to ______ a meeting tonight.A. joinB. take part inC. join inD. attend2. I like English very much, so I ______ the school English club.A. attendB. take part inC. joinD. enter for3. Peter ______ 20 yuan for the new book.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost4. Linda ______ her Chinese exam two days ago.A. failedB. failC. fellD. felt5. Finally the boy ______ the bag and showed everyone that there was nothing in it.A. held outB. held toC. held offD. held in6. I hope May ______ to her soon.A. to writeB. will writeC. writesD. writing7. Sandy’s wish is ______ an astronaut.A. /B. beC. to beD. to being8. My hobby is ______ chess. I also enjoy ______ stamps.A. play, collectingB. to play, collectC. play, collectD. to play, collecting9. My wish is ______ a house of my own.A. haveB. to haveC. for havingD. of having10. The policeman told the boy ______ football in the street.A. to playB. to not playC. not to playD. not play11. The fat man always says his meat looks ______ and sells _______.A. good…goodB. well…wellC. good…wellD. well…good12. Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels13. You can ______ all the new words in your dictionary if necessary.A. look forB. look upC. look outD. look at14. --______ I play computer games, mum?--Yes, but you ______ finish your homework first.A. Must…mustB. May…mustn’tC. May…canD. May…must15. You ______ make a quick decision right now. You can think about it for a few days.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. don’t need16. Tom ______ computer games when I went into his room.A. playedB. playsC. has playedD. was playing17. When I came in, Uncle Sam ______ his robot.A. repairedB. was repairingC. has repairedD. would repair18. My grandfather ______ in this school since he was 25 years old.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. worked19. Last night I ______ a newspaper when the telephone rang. It was Mary.A. readB. was readingC. have readD. readed20. When the police got there, the thieves ______ away.A. would runB. were runningC. ranD. had run21. Tommy ______ worried for a week.A. has beenB. had beenC. will beD. was22. Miss. White told her students that the sun ______ in the west.A. setsB. setC. will setD. would set23. When I got there, the film ______ for five minutes.A. has begunB. beganC. had been onD. would be on 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. CVII.①祈使句②反意疑问句③感叹句1. ______ any snacks in class, it’s against the rules.A. No eatB. Not eatC. Don’t eatD. Not to eat2. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we3. Never come late again, ______?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. do we4. Let’s go downstairs to have a cup of coffee, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we5. She’s hardly late for the meeting, ______?A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. has sheD. hasn’t she6. Tom had his lunch at school when he was young, ______?A. hadn’t TomB. didn’t heC. hadn’t heD. not play7. ______ exciting news our teacher told us just now!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a8.______important information the students in Mayfield School have collected!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an9. ______ clever Chinese are to invent the abacus!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10. ______ wonderful that invention is !A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How11. ______ great fun it is to go to visit Hong Kong Disneyland!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. ______ good time we had when we were in Century Park.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. BHomeworkⅠ．Choose the best answer. (选择最合适的答案)1.Which of the following word matches the sound /ɪk'sept/?A. expectB. exceptC. excellentD. exit2.We made him ______ manager of our company.A. theB. aC. anD. /3.It was a terrible accident. One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.A. the othersB. the otherC. othersD. the rest4.About ______ of the teachers are women teachers.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of5.The water passes ______ an iron pipe and flows into a tank.A. throughB. acrossC. crossD. by6.The roar he gave was so ______ that our blood turned to ice.A. excitedB. excitingC. frightenedD. frightening7.No public transports can travel ______ the Maglev now in Shanghai.A. so faster thanB. the same fast asC. so fast asD. as fastest as8.______ she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk to me.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. When9.－Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?－No, it ______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can’tB. must notC. won’tD. may not10.Tom has mended ten bikes since he ______ a volunteer in our neighborhood.A. has becomeB. becomeC. has becameD. became11.Don’t forget ______ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning12.When you do not understand a word, you can ______ it ______ in this dictionary.A. look… forB. look… outC. look… aroundD. look… up13.Could you tell me ______?A. what is the boy's nameB. what name the boy isC. what the boy's name isD. what was the name of the boy14.______ important news report it is to everyone in a modern city!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. What a15.－“I have looked for each of my pockets but couldn’t find my ticket.”－“______. You will find it. Why not look in your briefcase?”A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. Don’t say that.C. Take your time.D. I don’t care.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. CⅠ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（8分）1.She __________ about her age. She said she was 18 but in fact she was 15. (lie)2.Alexander Graham Bell is one of the most__________ scientists in the world. (succeed)3.The children enjoyed the __________ of the school holidays. (free)4.The cat was creeping __________ towards the mouse. (silence)5.Could you do me a __________ and pick up Jack from school tomorrow? (favourite)6.Their dog seems fierce, but he’s __________. (harm)7.We went to the __________ park and rode the roller coaster. (amuse)8.The ancient Chinese people __________ the compass. (invention)【答案】1. lied 2. successful 3. freedom 4. silently 5. favour 6. harmless 7. amusement 8. inventedⅠ. Rewrite the following sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)(8分) 1. The new flat cost Kitty’s family a lot of money. (改成否定句)The new flat __________ __________ Kitty’s family much money.2. Sue prefers the shirt with the blue collar. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ does Sue prefer?3. The flowers are very beautiful in our school garden. (改为感叹句)__________ __________ flowers they are in our school garden.4. It’s impossible to learn English without remembering the words. (改成反意疑问句)It’s impossible to learn English without remembering the words, __________ __________?5. I would like to know where we should put the book. (改为简单句)I would like to know where __________ __________ the book.6. The question is very difficult. Nobody can answer it. (合并句子)The question is __________ difficult for __________ to answer.7. Our headmaster created the Drama Club in our school many years ago. (改成被动语态)The Drama Club in our school __________ __________ by our headmaster many years ago.8. Jane went to the hospital in a hurry to see how seriously Mary was injured. (保持句意基本不变)Jane __________ __________ the hospital to see how seriously Mary was injured.【答案】1. didn’t cost 2. Which shirt 3. What beautiful 4. isn’t it5. to put6. too…anybody7. was created8. hurried to首字母填空James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him at school. James isn’t happy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to the t___1___ in this situation(情况).Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very l___2___ and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell him/her. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents. A___3___ you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief.Speaking to an adult might make you a little nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people show their feelings more e___4___ on paper .Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. All the details should be i___5___ in it about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it to prove what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or a___6___ responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, never show that you are very u___7___, and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get into trouble yourself. Pay no attention to them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.1. t__________2. l__________3. A__________4. e__________5. i__________6. a__________7. u__________【答案】1. teenagers/teens 2. lonely 3. After 4. easily 5. included/introduced 6. another 7.upset/unhappy【解析】1. 首先需要理解该句“Here are some suggestions to the t___1___ in this situation(情况).”“以下是给这种情况中的……的建议。

八年级上册英语（沪教版）各单元课文及语法填空Unit1Encyclopaedias语法填空：Look it up!Here are two articles from____encyclopaedia.Da Vinci,LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)was an Italian painter,_________（invent）,_______（music）,engineer and______（science）.Da Vinci was born in the countryside.From an early age,he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.As he____（grow）older,he learnt to do many different things.His________（painting）are very famous,and one,the Mona Lisa,___（be）perhaps the most famous painting in the world.He also had many _________（invention）.For example,his_________（notebook）include some_________（interest）drawings of flying machines.(See Art)DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than60million years before human beings.They lived everywhere on Earth.Some dinosaurs_______（be）as small as chickens.Others were as big______ten elephants.Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs_________（eat）plants.However,some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than150million years.Then,_________（sudden）,they all died out. Nobody knows why.However,we can learn about them from their fossils.(See Earth history)原文：Look it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci,LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)was an Italian painter,inventor,musician,engineer and scientist.Da Vinci was born in the countryside.From an early age,he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.As he grew older,he learnt to do many different things.His paintings are very famous,and one,the Mona Lisa,is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.He also had many inventions.For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.(See Art)DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than60million years before human beings.They lived everywhere on Earth.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.Others were as big as ten elephants.Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants.However,some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than150million years.Then,suddenly,they all died out.Nobody knows why.However,we can learn about them from their fossils.(See Earth history)The king and the riceA long time ago,there was a king____India.The____（king）favourite game was chess.One day,a wise old man____（come）to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.The king promised the old man,“You can have any prize____you win the game.”The old man said,“If I win the game,I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard,two for the second,four_______the third,and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.”“Is that all?”asked the king.“Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?”“No,just rice,”_________（reply）the old man.The king and the old man played the game________a long time.Finally,the old man____（win）.So the king ordered his men________（collect）a bag of rice.He put one grain on the first square,two on the second,and so on.The king_________（quick）realized the problem---even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice________（put）on all the squares!原文：The king and the riceA long time ago,there was a king in India.The king’s favourite game was chess.One day,a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.The king promised the old man,“You can have any prize if you win the game.”The old man said,“If I win the game,I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second,four for the third,and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.”“Is that all?”asked the king.“Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?”“No,just rice,”replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game for a long time.Finally,the old man won.So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.He put one grain on the first square,two on the second,and so on. The king quickly realized the problem---even with all the rice in the country,he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!Smaller and betterIn the1940s,the first computers were_______(big)than cars.Now computers are becoming smaller and_______(good).Some computers are tiny.You may be unaware______them.There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine.You depend_______computers more than you realize.What can we do_______computers?We can use computers_______(calculate).They can calculate at a_______(fast)speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers.We can also type and draw things with them.______addition, computers can do important jobs like_______(operate)railways and flying planes and spaceships.Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is“No”.Your brain can produce new ideas______computers cannot._______,one day computers may be able_______(do)a better job than human beings.For example,they may be better than doctors_______doing their job.What will happen to us_______computers can do all our jobs?Will we have nothing_______(do)? Computers may change our lives,but will they make them better?原文：Smaller and betterIn the1940s,the first computers were bigger than cars.Now computers are becoming smaller and better.Some computers are tiny.You may be unaware of them.There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine.You depend on computers more than you realize.What can we do with computers?We can use computers to calculate.They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers.We can also type and draw things with them.In addition,computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is“No”.Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot.However,one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.For example,they may be better than doctors at doing their job.What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs?Will we have nothing to do?Computers may change our lives,but will they make them better?Unit4Inventions语法填空：Great inventionsGreat inventions change the world.They help people live a better life.The_______(follow)are three of the most important inventions in history.The wheelThe wheel is perhaps the_______(great)invention in history.After its invention,travelling became faster and_______(comfortable).A few thousand years ago,people started to use wheels on carriages.In the early19th century,the first trains began to carry passengers.At the start of the20th century,cars_______(become)popular._______the wheel,we would not have these inventions.The telephoneAlexander Graham Bell invented one of the first_______(practice)telephones in1876.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other_______long distances.Today millions of people_______the world own mobile phones.They allow people_______(keep)in touch with each other anytime,anywhere.The light bulbThomas Edison_______(develop)the first practical light bulb in1879.Before the invention of the light bulb,people had to use oil lamps,gas lamps or candles to see at night._______light bulbs,people can do as many things in the evening_______they can in the daytime.Can you imagine living without them?原文：Great inventionsGreat inventions change the world.They help people live a better life.The following are three of the most important inventions in history.The wheelThe wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.After its invention,travelling became faster and more comfortable.A few thousand years ago,people started to use wheels on carriages.In the early19th century,the first trains began to carry passengers.At the start of the20th century,cars became popular. Without the wheel,we would not have these inventions.The telephoneAlexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in1876.Since then,people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime,anywhere.The light bulbThomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in1879.Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps,gas lamps or candles to see at night.With light bulbs,people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime.Can you imagine living without them?Unit5Educational exchanges语法填空：_______exchange visit is_______(education)and interesting!A group of_______(Britain)students from Woodpark School in London are_______(visit)Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on_______educational exchange.“I was very nervous at first,”says Sarah.“However,my host family are really_______(friend).I’m glad_______(be)a guest in their home.I’ve_______(learn)to use chopsticks,and they’re_______(teach) me a little Chinese!”The students spend the weekdays_______(study)with Chinese students.At the weekend,they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest_______their host families.“It’s_______(be)a fantastic experience so far,”says Eric.“I’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi,and I really enjoy it.We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.The teachers have_______ (introduce）us to Chinese painting as well.We’ll also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!I haven’t _______(have)much success yet,but I’ll keep_______(try).”“I’ve_______(make)many new friends,”says Sarah.“I plan_______(keep)in touch with them when I return home.We’ll see one another soon_______they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month.I can’t_______(waiting)!”原文：An exchange visit is educational and interesting!A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.“I was very nervous at first,”says Sarah.“However,my host family are really friendly.I’m glad to be a guest in their home.I’ve learnt to use chopsticks,and they’re teaching me a little Chinese!”The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students.At the weekend,they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.“It’s been a fantastic experience so far,”says Eric.“I’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi,and I really enjoy it. We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.We’ll also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!I haven’t had much success yet,but I’ll keep trying.”“I’ve made many new friends,”says Sarah.“I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home.We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month.I can’t wait!”Unit6Ancient stories语法填空：The Trojan horseThe captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy.“The Greeks have_______(go)and we’ve _______(win),”he said.“They’ve_______(try)to capture our city for ten years.Now they’ve_______ (give)up and_______(sail)away!”“But look over there,”a soldier said.“They’ve_______(leave)a huge wooden horse.”“Ah,yes,”the captain said,“it’s too big.The Greeks didn’t want_______(take)it with them.Get some help and pull it into the city.”That night,in the main square of the city,all the Trojans celebrated.They_______(sing)and danced around the horse,and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.“I haven’t_______(laugh)like this since my childhood,”the captain said.After the party,they locked all the_______(gate)of the city and then all went to sleep.By midnight,the main square was empty,except for the huge horse._______(sudden)a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.The horse was full_______Greek soldiers!They_______(quiet) climbed out of the horse one by one.The soldiers opened the main gates.The Greek army entered the city.For ten years,the Greeks could not capture the city by_______(fight).In one night,however,they succeeded in_______(capture)it through a clever trick.原文：The Trojan horseThe captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy.“The Greeks have gone and we’ve won,”he said.“They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years.Now they’ve given up and sailed away!”“But look over there,”a soldier said.“They’ve left a huge wooden horse.”“Ah,yes,”the captain said,“it’s too big.The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them.Get some help and pull it into the city.”That night,in the main square of the city,all the Trojans celebrated.They sang and danced around the horse,and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.“I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood,”the captain said.After the party,they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.By midnight,the main square was empty,except for the huge horse.Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.The horse was full of Greek soldiers!They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.The soldiers opened the main gates.The Greek army entered the city.For ten years,the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting.In one night,however,they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.Unit7Memory语法填空：Henry,Paula and Millie write_______the school newspaper.They have_______(write)the short articles below_______(help)students improve their memory.Memory CornerHenryA great way_______(help)you remember something is_______(imagine)a picture of it in your mind. _____you make the picture big,strange or silly,you will remember it better.For example,to remember the word“smiles”,we can imagine there is a“mile”between the first letter and the last letter.This makes it the longest word in the world.PaulaA good method for_______(remember)the spelling of a word is_______(make)a short sentence with each letter of the word.For example,if you want to remember how_______(spell)the word“because”,you can use the sentence“Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.MillieYou will forget something very quickly_______you understand it well.For example,you may have trouble_______(remember)the list of steps in the water cycle.However,it is easier_______(remember) these steps if you understand how the water cycle works.原文：Henry,Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper.They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory.Memory CornerHenryA great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.If you make the picture big,strange or silly,you will remember it better.For example,to remember the word“smiles”, we can imagine there is a“mile”between the first letter and the last letter.This makes it the longest word in the world.PaulaA good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.For example,if you want to remember how to spell the word“because”,you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.MillieYou will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.For example,you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.However,it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works.Unit8English Week语法填空：English:fun for lifeEnglish Week at Rosie Bridge SchoolLast week,students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard______(make)their English Week a big success.There was______English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt.Some students put______an English play.Other students took part_______an English singing competition.There was also a_______(speak)competition.The students had to speak______a topic in English for two minutes.We spoke to the____(win),Henry.“I’m so happy that I won,”he said.“I advise people_____(speak) slowly.If they want to be good public_____(speaker),they’d better speak clearly and_______(confident).”We also spoke to several other students about English Week.One of them was Amy.“I really enjoyed English Week.It gave me a chance to learn new words.______my opinion,every school should have an English Week.It’s well worth______(do),”she said.On the last day of English Week,the head teacher_______(give)a speech to the whole school.He gave students some_______(suggest)on how to improve their English.“You should communicate______English with your friends whenever you can.You should read English books and magazines,and watch English television programmes.Above all,you should enjoy English!”he said.原文：English:fun for lifeEnglish Week at Rosie Bridge SchoolLast week,students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success.There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt.Some students put on an English play.Other students took part in an English singing competition.There was also a speaking competition.The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.We spoke to the winner,Henry.“I’m so happy that I won,”he said.“I advise people to speak slowly.If they want to be good public speakers,they’d better speak clearly and confidently.”We also spoke to several other students about English Week.One of them was Amy.“I really enjoyed English Week.It gave me a chance to learn new words.In my opinion,every school should have an English Week.It’s well worth doing,”she said.On the last day of English Week,the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school.He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English.“You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.You should read English books and magazines,and watch English television programmes.Above all,you should enjoy English!”he said.。

牛津上海英语初二第一学期期末复习单选100题Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1、Which of the following has the different pronunciation as explore?A、exhibitionB、enough.C、planetD、remember2、--Sir, what would you like to have for drink, coffee or orange juice?-- I prefer coffee milk, please.A、forB、toC、withD、in3、I don’t know where he’s gone on business but I’m sure it’s European country.A、aB、anC、theD、/4、David did quite well in the examination he had missed two weeks’ lesson.A、thoughB、becauseC、so thatD、for5、The job doesn’t sound very but I’ll give it a try.A、wellB、excitedC、boringD、interesting6、It was quite brave Judy that lonely island by herself.A、for, to exploreB、for, exploringC、of, to exploreD、of, exploring7、John found impossible to work out this complicated problem within such a short time.A、thatB、it’sC、thisD、it8、Chinese is useful language that more and more people are beginning to learn it.A、such anB、so anC、such aD、so a9、My mother always tells me not to waste money on food and clothes I .A、not needB、don’t needC、doesn’t needD、needn’t10、--Would you like me to recommend a talented photographer for your wedding?--.A、Yes, I’d love to.B、Of course not.C、Not at all.D、Yes. It’s so kind of you.11、I’ve got ________iPhone as a birthday present from my bad.A. theB. aC. anD. /12、. My computer didn’t work. So Mary lent me __________A. sheB. herC. hersD. she’s13、----Have you bought any CDs recently？----Yes, I bought a really good ________ by Taylor Swift yesterday.A. itB. oneC. onesD. CDs14、The government has spent __________ money to improve the education in poor area.A. manyB. quite a fewC. huge amounts ofD. too much15、------__________ I change the bulb now?-----No. you ________switch off the electricity first.A. Must… mayB. May…mustC. Can…mayD. Must… need16、.When she was watching a movie, the telephone rang suddenly. It made her ___________A. pleasedB. pleasantC. frightenedD. frightening17、Online games are very interesting, __________children can’t spend too much time on themA. andB. orC. soD. but18、Please remember ________ loudly in public places. You’ll disturb others.A. to not talkB. not to talkC. talkingD. to talk19、The thieves ran away quickly when the alarm suddenly __________A. went outB. went overC. went onD. went off20、Professor Gray, along with his assistant, _________ on the project day and night to finish it on timeA. workB. worksC. is workingD. are working21、If one ________ to tell a lie, he will get into trouble sooner or laterA. will tryB. triesC. tryD. tried22、__________ important the news is in our everyday life!A. What anB. What aC. HowD. What23、I had a great time at the party last night ________ I didn’t know anybody there.A. ifB. whenC. as soon asD. though24、The little boy is wondering_________A. what is the spaceship likeB. how the spaceship looks likeC. how does the spaceship look likeD. what the spaceship looks like25、-------Summer is here. Why don’t we have a picnic in the park this weekend?-------___________A. No, thanks. I don’t feel like it.B. Thank youC. Never mindD. That’s all right26、My mum asked me to eat a pear a day. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. B. C. D.27、l ‘m really afraid of blood .Which of following is correct for the underlined part in the word.A./u:/B./u/C./ʌ/D./əʊ/28、I wonder whether it is suitable to buy ____ camera as a gift for Tom’s birthday.A. aB. anC. theD. /29、They made a complete plan and started to climb the hill ____ the morning of July 10th.A. inB. onC. atD. of30、Sunny left the office quickly without speaking to ____ else. She seemed to be angry.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. anybody31、Can you see ____ lovely cat over there clearly? I want to have one like it.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those32、If you have any problems, you can ask your parents to give you ____.A. a piece adviceB. an adviceC. some adviceD. some advices33、A lady from India with an amazing brain can calculate even ____ than a powerful computer.A. fastB. fastestC. fasterD. the fastest34、There are 30 students doing sports in the playground. Some are playing basketball, and ____ are playing badminton.A. othersB. the otherC. otherD. another35、You will miss the early school bus ____ you start out now. You’d better hurry up.A. butB. ifC. orD. unless36、If you decide ____ your hand, those are motor neurons telling the muscles what to do.A. raisedB. raiseC. raisingD. to raise37、Captain King and his crew couldn’t escape from Gork without the giant kangaroos, ____?A. didn’t heB. could theyC. could heD. didn’t they38、The WHO has promised that it ____ more attention to the safety of food and water in the future.A. paidB. paysC. will payD. has paid39、We can ____ the new words in the dictionary when we come across them while reading newspapers.A. look afterB. look upC. look atD. look for40、____ happy life we are living at present! Let’s go out to have fun together.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an41、— Linda, I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party tonight. My mother is ill.— ____.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. That’s all rightC. Don’t worryD. She must be in hospital42、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A)pressure B)measure C)pleasure D)treasure43、Which of the following is correct for the word create?A) /kret/ B) /kriː'eɪt/ C) /krɪ'eɪt/ D) /kreɪt/44、How did people count in______ ancient times?A)a B)an C)the D)/45、It is said if you live on _______in a tall building, the air you breathe in will be fresher.A)the sixth storey B) the sixth floor C)six storeys D)six floors46、There will be five of them for the job interview,______ Alice. Please get 6 chairs ready.A)except B)except for C)beside D)besides47、After entering the cave, the crew members walked even ______ to avoid the sharp rocks.A)careful B)more careful C)carefully D)more carefully48、With the help of this new program, you can______ a phone number more quickly.A)look out B)look up C)look down D)look for49、Luckily,all the mountain climbers were found ______ after the snow storm.A)alive B)live C)living D)life50、______of them is afraid of difficulty. They are both brave and adventurous pioneers.A)None B)Either C)Neither D)Each51、Four cats were born in my home last year. Although one of them died soon, _____three are now fairly well.A)another B)the other C)the others D)others52、______everybody is here, let's begin the class meeting.A)For B)So C)Since D)While53、.This is the third time that we _______together at the English Festival.A)work B)worked C)have worked D)will work54、-I'm sorry I've broken your alarm clock.-_____________.I'll have it repaired in a moment.A)Excuse me. B)Never mind. C)What a pity! D)You're welcome.55、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A Smoking is harmful to our health.B There is a warning sign on the wall.C Tom is a big fan of cartoon films.D My mother bought some fish in the market.56、They are going to have _____ supper with ____ Browns tonight.A the; theB \;theC the;\D a; the57、I spent a large amount of ____preparing for the exam.A timeB hoursC daysD times58、Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A lessB littleC fewerD few59、The bottle of milk smells ____ .It has probably gone bad.A terriblyB wellC goodD strange60、After eight-hour work ,he sat ____ in the sofa to have a rest.A terriblyB completelyC sadlyD comfortably61、Jack will never forget ____ happily with his friends in the sea that hot day.A to swimB swamC swimmingD swim62、I invited Kathy to go to the concert with us last night , but she ____.What a pity!A reducedB repeatedC refusedD required63、Charlie can’t go with us because he ____ a professor around our company.A showsB was showingC has shownD is showing64、Our teacher told us that light ____ faster than sound.A travelledB travelsC was travelledD had travelled65、Mr. Brown wondered _____ he should send the letter by air mail or not.A thatB ifC whetherD how66、---______ has he been to Beijing?---Twice.A How longB How soonC How many timesD How often67、Could you tell me ______?A when did the robbery happen?B how long you had kept the bookC what causes the global warmingD why were you late68、.---I think English is too hard for me to learn well.---_______.A I don’t think so.B Don’t give it up! You can do it.C Don’t say that.D I don’t think you can.69、---This box is too heavy. Can you give me a hand?---________.A No problem.B Not at all.C No, thanks.D I hope so.70、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. People in China are enjoying better lives now.B. The monitor can show us words and pictures.C. We bought a new digital TV last weekend.D. Customers in most Western countries have to leave a trip at a restaurant.71、I like________colour of your blouse. It’s a good match for your skirt.A. aB.anC. theD./72、That accident happened ________March, 2016.A. onB.inC.atD. of73、In order to keep the roads clear and safe, we________ obey the traffic rules.A. mustB. needC. canD. may74、Can you guess who is doing his work________, Mike or Jack?A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. most careful75、________bad news it was that there was something harmful in some kinds of foods!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How76、Maybe I eat________ western food, such as sandwiches and hamburgers, so I am fatter than before.A. a littleB. too manyC. a lotD. too much77、You have been coughing for days. You’d better follow the doctor’s advice and________.A. not smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokingD.no smoking78、The teacher asks us some questions, and she hopes we________ her our answers before class is over.A. givesB. will giveC. gaveD. have given79、Our class teacher always tells us to be kind to________.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another80、________else will know it. It’s just a secret between us.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody81、Peter has to work on the weekends,________?A. has heB. hasn’t heC. does heD. doesn’t he82、The CN Tower in Canada is________.A. five hundred and fifty-three point thirty-three meters highB. five hundred and fifty-three point thirty-three meters in height.C. five hundred and fifty-three point three three meters in height.D. five hundred fifty-three point three three meters high.83、I knew nothing about Dr. Sun Yat-sun ________the history teacher told me.A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. because84、-- I’ve lost my pet dog Dolly.--________.A. Not at all.B. It’s nothing.C. It doesn’t matter.D. What a pity!85、I’ve got ________iPhone as a birthday present from my bad.A. theB. aC. anD. /86、My computer didn’t work. So Mary lent me __________A. sheB. herC. hersD. she’s87、----Have you bought any CDs recently？----Yes, I bought a really good ________ by Taylor Swift yesterday.A. itB. oneC. onesD. CDs88、The government has spent __________ money to improve the education in poor area.A. manyB. quite a fewC. huge amounts ofD. too much89、.------__________ I change the bulb now?-----No. you ________switch off the electricity first.A. Must… mayB. May…mustC. Can…mayD. Must… need90、When she was watching a movie, the telephone rang suddenly. It made her ___________A. pleasedB. pleasantC. frightenedD. frightening91、Online games are very interesting, __________children can’t spend too much time on themA. andB. orC. soD. but92、Please remember ________ loudly in public places. You’ll disturb others.A. to not talkB. not to talkC. talkingD. to talk93、The thieves ran away quickly when the alarm suddenly __________A. went outB. went overC. went onD. went off94、Professor Gray, along with his assistant, _________ on the project day and night to finish it on timeA. workB. worksC. is workingD. are working95、If one ________ to tell a lie, he will get into trouble sooner or laterA. will tryB. triesC. tryD. tried96、__________ important the news is in our everyday life!A. What anB. What aC. HowD. What97、I had a great time at the party last night ________ I didn’t know anybody there.A. ifB. whenC. as soon asD. though98、The little boy is wondering_________A. what is the spaceship likeB. how the spaceship looks likeC. how does the spaceship look likeD. what the spaceship looks like99、-------Summer is here. Why don’t we have a picnic in the park this weekend?-------___________A. No, thanks. I don’t feel like it.B. Thank youC. Never mindD. That’s all right100、----You had better practice English more often if you want to make greater progress.---- .A.Thanks, l will take your adviceB. That’s all right.B.l’m afraid not . D. It doesn’t matter.Key1-5 ABAAD 6-10 CDCBD11-15 CCBCB 16-20 CDBDC 21-25 BCDDA26-30 CCABD31-35 BCCAD36-40 DBCBC 41-45 AACDB 46-50 DDBAC 51-55 BCCBB 56-60 BADDD 61-65 CCBBC 66-70 DBBAA 71-75CBABA 76-80 DABCD 81-85 DCCDC 86-90 CBCBC 91-95 DBDCB 96-100 CDDAA。

八年级上册英语（沪教版）各单元课文及语法填空Unit1Encyclopaedias语法填空：Look it up!Here are two articles from____encyclopaedia.Da Vinci,LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)was an Italian painter,_________（invent）,_______（music）,engineer and______（science）.Da Vinci was born in the countryside.From an early age,he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.As he____（grow）older,he learnt to do many different things.His________（painting）are very famous,and one,the Mona Lisa,___（be）perhaps the most famous painting in the world.He also had many _________（invention）.For example,his_________（notebook）include some_________（interest）drawings of flying machines.(See Art)DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than60million years before human beings.They lived everywhere on Earth.Some dinosaurs_______（be）as small as chickens.Others were as big______ten elephants.Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs_________（eat）plants.However,some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than150million years.Then,_________（sudden）,they all died out. Nobody knows why.However,we can learn about them from their fossils.(See Earth history)原文：Look it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci,LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)was an Italian painter,inventor,musician,engineer and scientist.Da Vinci was born in the countryside.From an early age,he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.As he grew older,he learnt to do many different things.His paintings are very famous,and one,the Mona Lisa,is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.He also had many inventions.For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.(See Art)DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than60million years before human beings.They lived everywhere on Earth.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.Others were as big as ten elephants.Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants.However,some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than150million years.Then,suddenly,they all died out.Nobody knows why.However,we can learn about them from their fossils.(See Earth history)The king and the riceA long time ago,there was a king____India.The____（king）favourite game was chess.One day,a wise old man____（come）to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.The king promised the old man,“You can have any prize____you win the game.”The old man said,“If I win the game,I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard,two for the second,four_______the third,and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.”“Is that all?”asked the king.“Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?”“No,just rice,”_________（reply）the old man.The king and the old man played the game________a long time.Finally,the old man____（win）.So the king ordered his men________（collect）a bag of rice.He put one grain on the first square,two on the second,and so on.The king_________（quick）realized the problem---even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice________（put）on all the squares!原文：The king and the riceA long time ago,there was a king in India.The king’s favourite game was chess.One day,a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.The king promised the old man,“You can have any prize if you win the game.”The old man said,“If I win the game,I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second,four for the third,and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.”“Is that all?”asked the king.“Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?”“No,just rice,”replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game for a long time.Finally,the old man won.So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.He put one grain on the first square,two on the second,and so on. The king quickly realized the problem---even with all the rice in the country,he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!Smaller and betterIn the1940s,the first computers were_______(big)than cars.Now computers are becoming smaller and_______(good).Some computers are tiny.You may be unaware______them.There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine.You depend_______computers more than you realize.What can we do_______computers?We can use computers_______(calculate).They can calculate at a_______(fast)speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers.We can also type and draw things with them.______addition, computers can do important jobs like_______(operate)railways and flying planes and spaceships.Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is“No”.Your brain can produce new ideas______computers cannot._______,one day computers may be able_______(do)a better job than human beings.For example,they may be better than doctors_______doing their job.What will happen to us_______computers can do all our jobs?Will we have nothing_______(do)? Computers may change our lives,but will they make them better?原文：Smaller and betterIn the1940s,the first computers were bigger than cars.Now computers are becoming smaller and better.Some computers are tiny.You may be unaware of them.There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine.You depend on computers more than you realize.What can we do with computers?We can use computers to calculate.They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers.We can also type and draw things with them.In addition,computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is“No”.Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot.However,one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.For example,they may be better than doctors at doing their job.What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs?Will we have nothing to do?Computers may change our lives,but will they make them better?Unit4Inventions语法填空：Great inventionsGreat inventions change the world.They help people live a better life.The_______(follow)are three of the most important inventions in history.The wheelThe wheel is perhaps the_______(great)invention in history.After its invention,travelling became faster and_______(comfortable).A few thousand years ago,people started to use wheels on carriages.In the early19th century,the first trains began to carry passengers.At the start of the20th century,cars_______(become)popular._______the wheel,we would not have these inventions.The telephoneAlexander Graham Bell invented one of the first_______(practice)telephones in1876.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other_______long distances.Today millions of people_______the world own mobile phones.They allow people_______(keep)in touch with each other anytime,anywhere.The light bulbThomas Edison_______(develop)the first practical light bulb in1879.Before the invention of the light bulb,people had to use oil lamps,gas lamps or candles to see at night._______light bulbs,people can do as many things in the evening_______they can in the daytime.Can you imagine living without them?原文：Great inventionsGreat inventions change the world.They help people live a better life.The following are three of the most important inventions in history.The wheelThe wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.After its invention,travelling became faster and more comfortable.A few thousand years ago,people started to use wheels on carriages.In the early19th century,the first trains began to carry passengers.At the start of the20th century,cars became popular. Without the wheel,we would not have these inventions.The telephoneAlexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in1876.Since then,people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime,anywhere.The light bulbThomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in1879.Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps,gas lamps or candles to see at night.With light bulbs,people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime.Can you imagine living without them?Unit5Educational exchanges语法填空：_______exchange visit is_______(education)and interesting!A group of_______(Britain)students from Woodpark School in London are_______(visit)Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on_______educational exchange.“I was very nervous at first,”says Sarah.“However,my host family are really_______(friend).I’m glad_______(be)a guest in their home.I’ve_______(learn)to use chopsticks,and they’re_______(teach) me a little Chinese!”The students spend the weekdays_______(study)with Chinese students.At the weekend,they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest_______their host families.“It’s_______(be)a fantastic experience so far,”says Eric.“I’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi,and I really enjoy it.We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.The teachers have_______ (introduce）us to Chinese painting as well.We’ll also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!I haven’t _______(have)much success yet,but I’ll keep_______(try).”“I’ve_______(make)many new friends,”says Sarah.“I plan_______(keep)in touch with them when I return home.We’ll see one another soon_______they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month.I can’t_______(waiting)!”原文：An exchange visit is educational and interesting!A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.“I was very nervous at first,”says Sarah.“However,my host family are really friendly.I’m glad to be a guest in their home.I’ve learnt to use chopsticks,and they’re teaching me a little Chinese!”The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students.At the weekend,they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.“It’s been a fantastic experience so far,”says Eric.“I’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi,and I really enjoy it. We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.We’ll also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!I haven’t had much success yet,but I’ll keep trying.”“I’ve made many new friends,”says Sarah.“I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home.We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month.I can’t wait!”Unit6Ancient stories语法填空：The Trojan horseThe captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy.“The Greeks have_______(go)and we’ve _______(win),”he said.“They’ve_______(try)to capture our city for ten years.Now they’ve_______ (give)up and_______(sail)away!”“But look over there,”a soldier said.“They’ve_______(leave)a huge wooden horse.”“Ah,yes,”the captain said,“it’s too big.The Greeks didn’t want_______(take)it with them.Get some help and pull it into the city.”That night,in the main square of the city,all the Trojans celebrated.They_______(sing)and danced around the horse,and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.“I haven’t_______(laugh)like this since my childhood,”the captain said.After the party,they locked all the_______(gate)of the city and then all went to sleep.By midnight,the main square was empty,except for the huge horse._______(sudden)a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.The horse was full_______Greek soldiers!They_______(quiet) climbed out of the horse one by one.The soldiers opened the main gates.The Greek army entered the city.For ten years,the Greeks could not capture the city by_______(fight).In one night,however,they succeeded in_______(capture)it through a clever trick.原文：The Trojan horseThe captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy.“The Greeks have gone and we’ve won,”he said.“They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years.Now they’ve given up and sailed away!”“But look over there,”a soldier said.“They’ve left a huge wooden horse.”“Ah,yes,”the captain said,“it’s too big.The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them.Get some help and pull it into the city.”That night,in the main square of the city,all the Trojans celebrated.They sang and danced around the horse,and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.“I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood,”the captain said.After the party,they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.By midnight,the main square was empty,except for the huge horse.Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.The horse was full of Greek soldiers!They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.The soldiers opened the main gates.The Greek army entered the city.For ten years,the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting.In one night,however,they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.Unit7Memory语法填空：Henry,Paula and Millie write_______the school newspaper.They have_______(write)the short articles below_______(help)students improve their memory.Memory CornerHenryA great way_______(help)you remember something is_______(imagine)a picture of it in your mind. _____you make the picture big,strange or silly,you will remember it better.For example,to remember the word“smiles”,we can imagine there is a“mile”between the first letter and the last letter.This makes it the longest word in the world.PaulaA good method for_______(remember)the spelling of a word is_______(make)a short sentence with each letter of the word.For example,if you want to remember how_______(spell)the word“because”,you can use the sentence“Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.MillieYou will forget something very quickly_______you understand it well.For example,you may have trouble_______(remember)the list of steps in the water cycle.However,it is easier_______(remember) these steps if you understand how the water cycle works.原文：Henry,Paula and Millie write for the school newspaper.They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory.Memory CornerHenryA great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.If you make the picture big,strange or silly,you will remember it better.For example,to remember the word“smiles”, we can imagine there is a“mile”between the first letter and the last letter.This makes it the longest word in the world.PaulaA good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.For example,if you want to remember how to spell the word“because”,you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.MillieYou will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.For example,you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.However,it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works.Unit8English Week语法填空：English:fun for lifeEnglish Week at Rosie Bridge SchoolLast week,students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard______(make)their English Week a big success.There was______English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt.Some students put______an English play.Other students took part_______an English singing competition.There was also a_______(speak)competition.The students had to speak______a topic in English for two minutes.We spoke to the____(win),Henry.“I’m so happy that I won,”he said.“I advise people_____(speak) slowly.If they want to be good public_____(speaker),they’d better speak clearly and_______(confident).”We also spoke to several other students about English Week.One of them was Amy.“I really enjoyed English Week.It gave me a chance to learn new words.______my opinion,every school should have an English Week.It’s well worth______(do),”she said.On the last day of English Week,the head teacher_______(give)a speech to the whole school.He gave students some_______(suggest)on how to improve their English.“You should communicate______English with your friends whenever you can.You should read English books and magazines,and watch English television programmes.Above all,you should enjoy English!”he said.原文：English:fun for lifeEnglish Week at Rosie Bridge SchoolLast week,students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success.There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt.Some students put on an English play.Other students took part in an English singing competition.There was also a speaking competition.The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.We spoke to the winner,Henry.“I’m so happy that I won,”he said.“I advise people to speak slowly.If they want to be good public speakers,they’d better speak clearly and confidently.”We also spoke to several other students about English Week.One of them was Amy.“I really enjoyed English Week.It gave me a chance to learn new words.In my opinion,every school should have an English Week.It’s well worth doing,”she said.On the last day of English Week,the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school.He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English.“You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.You should read English books and magazines,and watch English television programmes.Above all,you should enjoy English!”he said.。

1.上次课后巩固练习2.预习思考教学建议：1、根据上节课预习思考的要求，让学生对解题方法进行总结分享；2、老师引导学生按照题型顺序将解题步骤和技巧一步一步回答。

教学建议：1.让学生60分钟内独立完成，做题过程中思考本题所考查的知识点；2.将不会的和模棱两可的题目划出标志，以便后期对薄弱知识的总结。

8A语法易错题分享（较易）【易错知识点1】时态时态常用时间状语备注一般现在时often, always, usually, sometimes, every, once a week一般过去时just now, yesterday, last , in, ago主将从现：when, after, before,until, till, as soon as, if, as long as 一般将来时tomorrow, next, later, in, soon, the day after tomorrow.过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中.现在进行时now, nowadays, at the moment过去进行时this time yesterday, at eleven yesterday morning, at that time, at the moment 常考点：B was doing sth when A did sth. else.现在完成时for + 时间段; since + 时间点, lately, recently, just,already, yet, ever, never, before, up to now/the present, tillnow, so far, these days, in the past few years 用法辨析：have been to, have been in, have gone to持续性动词: be, have, keep过去完成时by +过去时间点(eg. by 2007, by the time he was born)【易错知识点2】名词修饰词【易错知识点3】情态动词情态动词问答形式考点备注can/could Can I…?--Yes, you can/No, you can’t.can’t 表示否定猜测may/might May I…?--Yes, please--No, you can’t/mustn’tmay 表示语气较弱的猜测must/have to/need Must I…?--Yes, you must.--No, you needn’t/don’t have to.must表示肯定猜测need Need I…?肯定：need to do sth.A. noB. a littleC. fewD. quite a few34. He works much harder than before _______ the final exam.A. in order to failB. in order not failC. in order not to passD. in order to pass35. _______ cold weather it is today! Please put on more clothes.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How36. _______ join us in the two-day trip to Chongming Island? It’s great fun.A. What aboutB. Why don’tC. Shall weD. Why not37. It’s lucky _______ you to get a ticket _______ the concert.A. for, forB. for, ofC. of, forD. of, of38. By the way, how long can I _______ the book?A. borrowB. returnC. lendD. keep39. ----Would you mind booking two tickets for the film “2012”? ----_______, I’m so busy now. I’ll do it after.A. Not at allB. SorryC. Thank youD. Of course40. Shanghai provided good service during the 2010 World Expo. The underlined word means _______.A. promisedB. offeredC. suggestedD. proved41. ----Will you help me with the luggage? It’s too heavy. ----____________.A. With pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Not at all.D. That’s right.42. I think friendship is very valuable. The underlined part means .A. beautifulB. usefulC. importantD. precious43. Your job at the moment is Tim with his homework,A. going to helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped44. We will have a holiday forA. a week and halfB. one and a half weeksC. a week and a half weekD. one and a half week45. Keep the window , please.A. opensB. openedC. openD. opening46. Among the three foreign editors, one is from Africa, _________ are from Asia.A. two otherB. the other twoC. another twoD. the both47. Tommy made _________ money. He spent _________ on clothes, but _________ on books.A. a lot of... much.., a littleB. many...much ... muchC. a lot of ...a lot of...a fewD. much...many...a little48. We can protect our country by _________ the air, the water and the land.A. not pollutingB. not polluteC. not to polluteD. to not pollute1、时态的正确选择。

沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧ 单词 (4)✧ 短语 (5)✧ 重点句型 (5)✧ 课文翻译 (5)✧ 知识点解析 (7)✧ 习题 (12)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧ 单词 (16)✧ 短语 (16)✧ 重点句型 (17)✧ 课文翻译 (17)✧ 知识点解析 (18)✧ 习题 (35)Unit 3 Computers (37)✧ 单词 (37)✧ 短语 (37)✧ 重点句型 (38)✧ 课文翻译 (38)✧ 知识点解析 (39)✧ 习题 (46)Unit4 Inventions (50)✧ 单词 (50)✧ 短语 (51)✧ 重点句型 (51)✧ 课文翻译 (52)✧ 知识点解析 (53)✧ 习题 (56)Unit5 Educational exchange (59)✧ 单词 (59)✧ 短语 (59)✧ 重点句型 (60)✧ 课文翻译 (61)✧ 知识点解析 (62)✧ 习题 (70)Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)✧ 单词 (73)✧ 短语 (74)✧ 重点句型 (74)✧ 课文翻译 (75)✧ 知识点解析 (76)✧ 习题 (81)Unit 7 Memory (86)✧ 单词 (86)✧ 短语 (87)✧ 重点句型 (88)✧ 课文翻译 (88)✧ 知识点解析 (89)✧ 习题 (96)Unit 8 English Week (100)✧ 单词 (100)✧ 短语 (101)✧ 重点句型 (101)✧ 课文翻译 (101)✧ 知识点解析 (103)✧ 习题 (107)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。

（完整）牛津沪教版英语八年级上完形填空专题讲义.docx牛津沪教版英八年上完形填空八年级上完形填空练习一、完型填空的解文章首句要重，全篇理解有启示。

叙体裁主体，通全文明意旨。

填空多是意，四个巧，范畴必同一。

确定最佳靠，字里行找信息。

个填空借常，相近辨析，用法靠，复反思再核。

★完型填空SECTION解原▲ 完形填空如何入手？1.做前先花30-45 秒文章，大致了解文章的体裁（叙、或者??）、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小和目符号（个往往是段的主句）。

2.做，首句和小重点，充分体会文章构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等），注意，指代清晰。

★特提醒，避免空填空，（即看到一个空格，直接看行），很危，失率会大大增加。

再次，完形填空、短在境（句子面，段落面，篇章面）的用。

填第一格，必到第二格，很多候两格之出者往往了很多暗示和索。

依次推，填第二格必到第三格。

如第一格在第二段，也真完第一段，切莫跳，因前文可能在全文或者段足的背景叙述。

同理，如最后一格后有句子或者段落，必完。

3.完成后，重文1-2 遍，确保在句法，，境都合适。

▲ 非常：1．首句必重点首句很多情况是T opic sentence (主句 )，告你文章的背景和主旨。

首句一般不空，如果首句空，重点后面的例子，例子里面会提供索。

在很多考都是用后面的例子印首句。

EG1：（ 11 宁） These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.A. hardB. unusualC. commonD. dangerous如果学生分析四个用法，那就和道考背道而了，首句空，我重点后面的那句“很多孩子在家里，学校使用，甚至一些学校有他自己的网站”，明的使用是持肯定意的，Ｃ正确答案，A 、B 、D都否定意，故不。

期末复习一+语法+首字母填空+作文期末复习一语法复习PracticeI. 名词1. All of her family ______ in her business these years.A. worksB. workC. workingD. will work2. Alice kept a ______ every night before going to bed when she was young.A. diaryB. dairyC. dailyD. day3. Now we seldom hear ______ argument on the bus in our city.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. They all got free and back to the ______ of the earth.A. safeB. saveC. safelyD. safety5. The boy was in ______ and he didn’t know what to do.A. businessB. troubleC. safetyD. white6. The hole is about ______ deep. Be careful not to fall into it.A. two meterB. two metersC. two-meterD. two-meters7. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman teacherC. women teachersD. women teacher8. Sue has found ______ as a waitress in a café.A. a jobB. a workC. a piece of work D a piece of job9. The buildings in our neighborhood are more than ______ high.A. fifty-metersB. fifty-meterC. fifty meterD. fifty meters10. Jinmao building, one of the highest buildings in Shanghai, is ______.A. 88 storeys highB. 88-storey-highC. 88 story highD. 88-storeys-high11. In the cliff, there were ______ doors.A. two-storey-highB. two-storeys-highC. two-storeys highD. two stories high12. Lily is a ______ girl. She is the tallest girl in our school.A. six feet tallB. six foot tallC. six-feet-tallD. six-foot-tall13. --Many thanks!--It’s ______.A. pleasureB. the pleasureC. a pleasureD. pleasures14. I have little ______ solving the problem.A. problemsB. troublesC. problemD. trouble【答案】1.B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. DII. 冠词1. Mum looked sadly at Tony because he achieved ______ “E” in the exam.A. aB. anC. theD./2. There is ______ “u” in the word “number”.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. How can we read ______ word “modern” in the sentence?A. aB. anC. theD. /4. How do you pronounce ______ “u” in the word “luckily”.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. My sister has got ______ encyclopaedia. It was bought by her friend.A. anB. aC. theD. /6. Her son is studying Computer Science in ______ university in England.A. anB. aC. theD. /7. ______ Nanjing Road is one of ______ busiest streets in Shanghai.A. /…/B. The…theC. The…/D. /…the【答案】1.B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. DIII. 代词1. He enclosed a photo of ______ in the letter to his pen-friend.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. he’s2. Please guess what’s in her ______ hand.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others3. Mr. White has two sons. The younger son is more handsome than ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. another one4. --What’s your father like?--______.A. He likes historyB. He is tall and thinC.He likes eating meatD. He is 45 years old.5. Some robots work in factories, ______ work in hospitals.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other6. Captain King is smarter than ______ in his team.A. any manB. any other manC. any menD. any other men7. One day a man saw ______ in the river.A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. strange anythingD. anything strange8. --Can I have ______ oranges please?--Yes, How many?A. anyB. fewC. anotherD. some9. Mary tasted the two cakes, and said that she didn’t like ______.A neither B. any C. either D. both10. --How many cards do you get?--______.A. No oneB. NothingC. NoneD. Nobody11. --______ pen is this?--“It’s mine” Sam says.A. WhereB. WhoseC. WhoD. What12. --______ is Ann’s sister?--Lucy.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. When13. --______ didn't you come to my party?--Sorry, I was ill in bed.A. WhyB. WhereC. WhatD. How14. --______ have you gone?--Beijing.A. WhoB. WhereC. How farD. How15. --______ did you play basketball?--Three times a week.A. How farB. How oftenC. WhereD. How long16. --______ have you lived in America last year?--I have lived in America for four months.A. How longB. How oftenC. WhyD. When【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. AIV. 形容词副词1. I don’t like the concert because it was very ______.A. boringB. boredC. interestingD. interested2. The twins look so ______ that I can’t tell one from the other.A. amazingB. the sameC. similarD. popular3. He is a whiz-kid. He has written many computer programs. The underlined part means ______.A. very clever adultB. very clever teenagerC. very kind teenagerD. very stupid teenager4. Internet makes it ______ for people to connect all over the world.A. easilyB. easyC. hardD. hardly5. We will try our best to make our country ______ than now.A. to be beautifulB. more beautifullyC. more beautifulD. beautiful6. Taxis in Hong Kong are ______ in Tokyo.A. cheaper thanB. cheap than thoseC. cheaper than thatD. cheaper than those7. This is an amusing story. Everyone is ______ at it.A. amusingB. amusedC. amuseD. amusement8. Though he was having a bad cold, he studied as ______ as other students.A. hardlyB. harderC. hardD. hardest9. The crew all got free and back to the earth ______.A. safetyB. safelyC. successD. happy【答案】1.A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. BV. 数词1. There is over half a million people living in this city. The underlined words mean ______.A. 500, 000B. 5,000,000C. 50, 000D. 50, 000,0002. ______ of the students decided to stay at home because of the heavy traffic.A. three-fifthB. three-fifthsC. thirds-fifthD. third-fifths3. More than ______ tourists came to Shanghai Expo in the year 2010.A. seven millionB. seven million ofC. millions ofD. million4. ______ is a fraction we usually use in Mathematics.A. 0.6B. 45%C. 6D. 1/25. Jack donated ______ his books to the earthquake stricken area Yu Shu.A. two hundred ofB. two hundredC. two hundredsD. two hundreds of6. I can finish my work ______.A. in one and a half hourB. in one and a half hoursC. for one hour and half D for one hour and a half7. --What’s on ______?--A TV series.A. the Channel EightB. Eighth channelC. Channel EightD. the Eight Channel8. The Yellow River is ______ longest river in China.A. twoB. the twoC. the second D second9. Rose knows a lot about China because she has been to China ______.A. for the second timeB. two timesC. twice D a second time10. --He must be ______.--Yes, he is 68, and he is in good health.A. in his sixtyB. sixty-year-oldC. about sixtiesD. in his sixties【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. DVI.介词1. My uncle was born ______ October, 1975.A. inB. onC. atD. of2. The Climate Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark ______ December, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. by3. The two boys did their homework almost ______ the same way, so that their teacher was angry with them.A. inB. ofC. byD. on4. Men are not always responsible ______ paying the bill after dinner nowadays.A. toB. forC. atD. of5. My grandpa swam ______ the Huangpu River when he was young.A. throughB. aboveC. pastD. across6. Mother watched her son walk ______ the street and then she went back home.A. alongB. byC. acrossD. in7. ______ your help, I think we can’t finish the work in time.A. WithB. WithoutC. UnderD. Of【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. BVII.动词&非谓语动词1. I’m going to ______ a meeting tonight.A. joinB. take part inC. join inD. attend2. I like English very much, so I ______ the school English club.A. attendB. take part inC. joinD. enter for3. Peter ______ 20 yuan for the new book.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost4. Linda ______ her Chinese exam two days ago.A. failedB. failC. fellD. felt5. Finally the boy ______ the bag and showed everyone that there was nothing in it.A. held outB. held toC. held offD. held in6. I hope May ______ to her soon.A. to writeB. will writeC. writesD. writing7. Sandy’s wish is ______ an astronaut.A. /B. beC. to beD. to being8. My hobby is ______ chess. I also enjoy ______ stamps.A. play, collectingB. to play, collectC. play, collectD. to play, collecting9. My wish is ______ a house of my own.A. haveB. to haveC. for havingD. of having10. The policeman told the boy ______ football in the street.A. to playB. to not playC. not to playD. not play11. The fat man always says his meat looks ______ and sells _______.A. good…goodB. well…wellC. good…wellD. well…good12. Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels13. You can ______ all the new words in your dictionary if necessary.A. look forB. look upC. look outD. look at14. --______ I play computer games, mum?--Yes, but you ______ finish your homework first.A. Must…mustB. May…mustn’tC. May…canD. May…must15. You ______ make a quick decision right now. You can think about it for a few days.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. don’t need16. Tom ______ computer games when I went into his room.A. playedB. playsC. has playedD. was playing17. When I came in, Uncle Sam ______ his robot.A. repairedB. was repairingC. has repairedD. would repair18. My grandfather ______ in this school since he was 25 years old.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. worked19. Last night I ______ a newspaper when the telephone rang. It was Mary.A. readB. was readingC. have readD. readed20. When the police got there, the thieves ______ away.A. would runB. were runningC. ranD. had run21. Tommy ______ worried for a week.A. has beenB. had beenC. will beD. was22. Miss. White told her students that the sun ______ in the west.A. setsB. setC. will setD. would set23. When I got there, the film ______ for five minutes.A. has begunB. beganC. had been onD. would be on 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. CVII.①祈使句②反意疑问句③感叹句1. ______ any snacks in class, it’s against the rules.A. No eatB. Not eatC. Don’t eatD. Not to eat2. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we3. Never come late again, ______?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. do we4. Let’s go downstairs to have a cup of coffee, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we5. She’s hardly late for the meeting, ______?A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. has sheD. hasn’t she6. Tom had his lunch at school when he was young, ______?A. hadn’t TomB. didn’t heC. hadn’t heD. not play7. ______ exciting news our teacher told us just now!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a8.______important information the students in Mayfield School have collected!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an9. ______ clever Chinese are to invent the abacus!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10. ______ wonderful that invention is !A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How11. ______ great fun it is to go to visit Hong Kong Disneyland!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. ______ good time we had when we were in Century Park.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. BHomeworkⅠ．Choose the best answer. (选择最合适的答案)1.Which of the following word matches the sound /ɪk'sept/?A. expectB. exceptC. excellentD. exit2.We made him ______ manager of our company.A. theB. aC. anD. /3.It was a terrible accident. One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.A. the othersB. the otherC. othersD. the rest4.About ______ of the teachers are women teachers.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of5.The water passes ______ an iron pipe and flows into a tank.A. throughB. acrossC. crossD. by6.The roar he gave was so ______ that our blood turned to ice.A. excitedB. excitingC. frightenedD. frightening7.No public transports can travel ______ the Maglev now in Shanghai.A. so faster thanB. the same fast asC. so fast asD. as fastest as8.______ she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk to me.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. When9.－Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?－No, it ______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can’tB. must notC. won’tD. may not10.Tom has mended ten bikes since he ______ a volunteer in our neighborhood.A. has becomeB. becomeC. has becameD. became11.Don’t forget ______ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning12.When you do not understand a word, you can ______ it ______ in this dictionary.A. look… forB. look… outC. look… aroundD. look… up13.Could you tell me ______?A. what is the boy's nameB. what name the boy isC. what the boy's name isD. what was the name of the boy14.______ important news report it is to everyone in a modern city!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. What a15.－“I have looked for each of my pockets but couldn’t find my ticket.”－“______. You will find it. Why not look in your briefcase?”A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. Don’t say that.C. Take your time.D. I don’t care.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. CⅠ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（8分）1.She __________ about her age. She said she was 18 but in fact she was 15. (lie)2.Alexander Graham Bell is one of the most__________ scientists in the world. (succeed)3.The children enjoyed the __________ of the school holidays. (free)4.The cat was creeping __________ towards the mouse. (silence)5.Could you do me a __________ and pick up Jack from school tomorrow? (favourite)6.Their dog seems fierce, but he’s __________. (harm)7.We went to the __________ park and rode the roller coaster. (amuse)8.The ancient Chinese people __________ the compass. (invention)【答案】1. lied 2. successful 3. freedom 4. silently 5. favour 6. harmless 7. amusement 8. inventedⅠ. Rewrite the following sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)(8分) 1. The new flat cost Kitty’s family a lot of money. (改成否定句)The new flat __________ __________ Kitty’s family much money.2. Sue prefers the shirt with the blue collar. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ does Sue prefer?3. The flowers are very beautiful in our school garden. (改为感叹句)__________ __________ flowers they are in our school garden.4. It’s impossible to learn English without remembering the words. (改成反意疑问句)It’s impossible to learn English without remembering the words, __________ __________?5. I would like to know where we should put the book. (改为简单句)I would like to know where __________ __________ the book.6. The question is very difficult. Nobody can answer it. (合并句子)The question is __________ difficult for __________ to answer.7. Our headmaster created the Drama Club in our school many years ago. (改成被动语态)The Drama Club in our school __________ __________ by our headmaster many years ago.8. Jane went to the hospital in a hurry to see how seriously Mary was injured. (保持句意基本不变)Jane __________ __________ the hospital to see how seriously Mary was injured.【答案】1. didn’t cost 2. Which shirt 3. What beautiful 4. isn’t it5. to put6. too…anybody7. was created8. hurried to首字母填空James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him at school. James isn’t happy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to the t___1___ in this situation(情况).Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very l___2___ and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell him/her. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents. A___3___ you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief.Speaking to an adult might make you a little nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people show their feelings more e___4___ on paper .Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. All the details should be i___5___ in it about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it to prove what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or a___6___ responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, never show that you are very u___7___, and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get into trouble yourself. Pay no attention to them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.1. t__________2. l__________3. A__________4. e__________5. i__________6. a__________7. u__________【答案】1. teenagers/teens 2. lonely 3. After 4. easily 5. included/introduced 6. another 7.upset/unhappy【解析】1. 首先需要理解该句“Here are some suggestions to the t___1___ in this situation(情况).”“以下是给这种情况中的……的建议。

1.上次课后巩固练习2.预习思考教学建议：1、根据上节课预习思考的要求，让学生对解题方法进行总结分享；2、老师引导学生按照题型顺序将解题步骤和技巧一步一步回答。

教学建议：1.让学生60分钟内独立完成，做题过程中思考本题所考查的知识点；2.将不会的和模棱两可的题目划出标志，以便后期对薄弱知识的总结。

8A语法易错题分享（较易）【易错知识点1】时态时态常用时间状语备注一般现在时often, always, usually, sometimes, every, once a week一般过去时just now, yesterday, last , in, ago主将从现：when, after, before,until, till, as soon as, if, as long as 一般将来时tomorrow, next, later, in, soon, the day after tomorrow.过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中.现在进行时now, nowadays, at the moment过去进行时this time yesterday, at eleven yesterday morning, at that time, at the moment 常考点：B was doing sth when A did sth. else.现在完成时for + 时间段; since + 时间点, lately, recently, just,already, yet, ever, never, before, up to now/the present, tillnow, so far, these days, in the past few years 用法辨析：have been to, have been in, have gone to持续性动词: be, have, keep过去完成时by +过去时间点(eg. by 2007, by the time he was born)【易错知识点2】名词修饰词【易错知识点3】情态动词情态动词问答形式考点备注can/could Can I…?--Yes, you can/No, you can’t.can’t 表示否定猜测may/might May I…?--Yes, please--No, you can’t/mustn’tmay 表示语气较弱的猜测must/have to/need Must I…?--Yes, you must.--No, you needn’t/don’t have to.must表示肯定猜测need Need I…?肯定：need to do sth.A. noB. a littleC. fewD. quite a few34. He works much harder than before _______ the final exam.A. in order to failB. in order not failC. in order not to passD. in order to pass35. _______ cold weather it is today! Please put on more clothes.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How36. _______ join us in the two-day trip to Chongming Island? It’s great fun.A. What aboutB. Why don’tC. Shall weD. Why not37. It’s lucky _______ you to get a ticket _______ the concert.A. for, forB. for, ofC. of, forD. of, of38. By the way, how long can I _______ the book?A. borrowB. returnC. lendD. keep39. ----Would you mind booking two tickets for the film “2012”? ----_______, I’m so busy now. I’ll do it after.A. Not at allB. SorryC. Thank youD. Of course40. Shanghai provided good service during the 2010 World Expo. The underlined word means _______.A. promisedB. offeredC. suggestedD. proved41. ----Will you help me with the luggage? It’s too heavy. ----____________.A. With pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Not at all.D. That’s right.42. I think friendship is very valuable. The underlined part means .A. beautifulB. usefulC. importantD. precious43. Your job at the moment is Tim with his homework,A. going to helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped44. We will have a holiday forA. a week and halfB. one and a half weeksC. a week and a half weekD. one and a half week45. Keep the window , please.A. opensB. openedC. openD. opening46. Among the three foreign editors, one is from Africa, _________ are from Asia.A. two otherB. the other twoC. another twoD. the both47. Tommy made _________ money. He spent _________ on clothes, but _________ on books.A. a lot of... much.., a littleB. many...much ... muchC. a lot of ...a lot of...a fewD. much...many...a little48. We can protect our country by _________ the air, the water and the land.A. not pollutingB. not polluteC. not to polluteD. to not pollute1、时态的正确选择。

牛津版英语八年级上全册单元期末复习词汇与语法基础训练Unit1 Friends词汇与语法基础训练Unit2 Schoollife词汇与语法基础训练Unit3 Adayout词汇与语法基础训练Unit4 Doityourself词汇与语法基础训练Unit5 Wildanimals词汇与语法基础训练Unit6 Birdwatching词汇与语法基础训练Unit7 Seasons词汇与语法基础训练Unit8 Naturaldisasters词汇与语法基础训练一、必备词汇honest adj. 诚实的secret n. 秘密care n. 照看magazine n. 杂志humorous adj. 幽默的polite adj. 有礼貌的choose n. 选择tidy adj.干净的Unit 1 Friends知识精讲true adj.真实的trust v. 相信joke n. 玩笑sense n. 感知二、重点词汇1. honest adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie 诚实的；可信的1). She’s completely honest.她很诚实。

2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.我希望你给我一个诚实的回答／坦诚的意见。

2. care noun /keər/the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs保护；照看；照料1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。