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八年级英语上册 Unit4 单元测卷-牛津沪教版（含答案）一、单项选择1．—How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket __________ $40, and you can __________ another $20 for a round-trip.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 2．—Do you often watch TV?—Yes, I spend lots of time ________ it. It’s interesting.A．for B．at C．on D．in3．We have no time to play. We have ________ homework to do.A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 4．________ time went by, the weather got worse and worse.A．While B．When C．Unless D．As5．After hearing the good news, they jumped high ________ joy.A．for B．at C．in D．to6．Kelly prefers Chinese to history. She thinks Chinese is much ________.A．more useful B．useful C．the most useful D．most useful 7．The dress looked as ________ as that one.A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．the most beautiful D．beautifully 8．The Yellow River is the second ___________ river in our country.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 9．Of all my family members, my father is ________.A．the taller B．taller C．the tall D．the tallest 10．There is ________ water in this bottle than in that one.A．much B．more C．the more D．the most二、根据首字母填空三、完成句子四、用所给单词的正确形式填空五、汉译英：整句56．他的身体变得越来越强壮。
上海牛津版八年级英语上册unit4同步练习题初中英语课堂上大家学习了很多知识点，要想记忆好这些知识点必须要认真做练习题，做练习题的过程中能够帮助大家回顾学过的英语知识点，为此下面为大家带来上海牛津版八年级英语上册unit4同步练习题，希望能够帮助大家学好初中英语。
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside.The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.2.She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday.3.In the o_______, there are all kinds of fishes.4.She was full of j_______ because her parents love her.5.Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.These plants float on the _______ (表面) of the water.7.My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (绵羊) in the countryside. 8.The fox usually _______ (以为食) meat.9.The teacher had no _______ (控制) over the children.10.Trees can keep the air much _______ (清新).上海牛津版八年级英语上册unit4同步练习题为大家带来过了，做题能够让我们发现自己英语学习中的不足之处，从而使大家多在薄弱环节上多下功夫。
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit-4知识点讲解+练习题Unit4 InventionsGreat inventionsGreat inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of t he most important inventions in history. The wheelThe wheel perhaps is the greatest invention in history. After its invention, traveling became faster and more comfortable. A few years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early1 9th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of 20th century, cars became p opular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions. The telephoneAlexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the w orld own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulbThomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light, p eople had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do a s many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them?1. Change...into... 把……变成……2. Help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 Help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事3. Live a better life 过一个更好的生活 Lead a ... Life 过一个……的生活4. Three of ...……中的三个5. In history 在历史上6. A few years ago 几年前7. Start to do sth= start doing sth 开始做某事 at the start of .....在……的开端At the start of 20th century 在20世纪初8. Be popular with/among.....受……的欢迎9. With/without +n 有……/没……10. Since then 自从那时起，从那时以来11. Be able to do sth 能够做某事12. Each other = one another 相互13. Over long distances14. Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 Allow doing sth 允许做某事15. Keep in touch with... =stay in touch with... 和……保持联系16. Have to 不得不17. As much/many +n(pl.) as .... 和……一样多……18. In the daytime 在白天19. In the evening = at night 在晚上20. Imagine doing sth想象做某事A pen giantDo you know laszlo biro?Maybe you do not , but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in yo ur hand right now!Biro (1899--1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In th e 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain penAlmost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it so metimes made a mess on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother , George, helped him d evelop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen.There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it the “ballpoint”pen.The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone love it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.People will always remember biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, pe ople still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.1. Right now 现在，此刻2. Just now 刚才3. Work as +职业从事……4. All the time 一直；总是5. Make a mess 弄得一团糟6. On the paper 在纸上7. At the tip of ... 在……的尖端上 8. All over the world 全世界9. In many English-speaking countries 在许多说英语的国家里 10. Refer to ....提及，涉及，参考11. Refer...to...把……归功于，把……提交给12. A kind/type of ....一种…… 13. Onto prep 到……上去14. Into prep. 进入到……里面去 15. As 作为当=when 像More words and phrases1. Be suppose to...应该……2. Do you think 在句中做插入语，放在特殊疑问词的后面3. Think of .... 认为4. What do you think of ....你认为……怎么样？5. What do you use it for? 你用它做什么？6. Mobile phone 手机7. Light bulb 电泡8. Keep ...off.....使……远离，不接近 9. At the same time 同时10. So many +n.(pl) 如此多的…… 11. So much +n.(不可数）如此多……12. Feel+adj 觉得……13. Make noises=make a noise=make noise 制造噪音14. As many +n.(pl) as one can 尽可能多的……15. Such +a/an +adj.+n 如此…… 16. So +adj/adv 如此……17. So+adj+a/an+n.(sing.)如此…… 18. Lead to...导致，引起，通向19. Lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 20. Lead a ....life 过……的生活短语归纳1.light bulb电灯泡2.in history在历史上3.at the start of在……初期4.since then从那以后5.each other彼此lons of数百万的7.mobile phone手机8.keep in touch with与……保持联系9.in the day time在白天10.make noises制造噪音11.keep…off使……远离12.infrontof在……的前面13.at the same time同时14.in a shorter time在较短时间内15.throw away扔掉16.turn into变成17.in the future在将来18.right now现在19.all the time一直20.make a mess弄得一团糟21.lead to导致，引起22.with the help with在……的帮助下【知识点讲解】1.advertisement 可数名词，意为广告，它是以元音音素开头的单词，故单数名词前不定冠词用an; 其复数形式为advertisements,可缩写为ads.They will put an advertisement in the newspaper.advertising 不可数名词，意为广告，广告业，是总称。
For example, how about "three-yellow-chicken" and "red姓名练习卷一8AU4英语)上(八年级lion head" Or "ants climbing trees"? They're both on menus. Choose the best answer 一But what do they ___16___ ? ( university in the )1. My parents wish me to go to In fact, there are so many strange English menus in many future B. an A. a. D. / C. the wonder certainly you foreigner, a As restaurants. Beijing brave not are you and is "three-yellow-chicken" what me nearly two hours to clean my bedroom )2. It ( yesterday. trees! climb can they if even ants some 17 enough A. spent D. cost C. took B. paid dishes. the of ) 翻译translations(correct the not are These Since last year, some Beijing restaurants have started using t you think ’)3. Don ( necessary for friends to trust each other?. better guests foreign help will It __18__. English new the D. it C. those B. that A. one ___19__ the dishes on the menus. ( D. history C. parks B. food )14. A. children ( of the sweaters suited Jack, so he had to try )4. on the third one. B. if )15. A although ( D. before C. until D. like C. mean B. call )16. A. understand ( C. Neither B. Either A. Both D. None )5. Nobody believes a 92-year-old woman could run a ( )17. A. eat ( D. to eat C. eating B. eatsD. service C. dictionary B. book )18. A. menu ( she passedthe finishing line. marathon D. notice C. laugh B. understand )19. A. talk ( B. since A. if D. because C.until in our school at the beginning of )6. A new club ( Fill in the blanks with proper words 五、this year. for plans special no have you If not why holidays, your ? spendyour time helping others B. is started A. starts D. was started C. has started your about something me tell please you Would–)7. ( today people young the say who people to listen Don't often think o of themselves. It's not true at all. More travelin Sydney. . -- and more people in the USA volunteerto spend their school m afraid not. ’A. Excuse me. I s very niceof you to s ay so. ’B. It holidays working for others. And theydon't do it for m ll be glad to. ’D. Certainly. I t like it ’C. No, I don Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 Rewrite the sentences as required. 二、Forest the help to going I'm hiking new build Centre 改8 Sharks can smell bloodfrom many kilometers away. (paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific-I'll spend the ) 为一般疑问句 the clean whole summer living in the tent and b ____ blood from many kilometers away? __ __ shark _ stars. the under sleep to going I'm air. mountain a be It'll 9. of life school the aboutsomething me tells often Mike to do something good at the nice sport, and I'll be a )) 画线提问( American students. same time. Mike often tell me? 10. The cat rushedout of the room very quickly when it saw Jason Moore,18 This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House ) 保持原意the object. (Program. They build good, low-cost houses and s The cat rushed out of the room when me teach They'll rich. very not are that families to them it sawthe object. 11. There are many beautiful flowers on either sideof the to what to do, so I'll help people and also have a clearn how to build houses. )) 改为反意疑问句road . ( eitheron flowers beautiful many are There the of side Trish Anderson,16 in reading. I'm going to teach kids whohave t ? road, I'll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, t, out, so, is, want, go, I, hot, to. (’12. that, it, don) 连词成句I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I so reading, and children love and I teacher a be to want words intheir the given Complete the sentences with 三、 this is goingto be a great experience for me. proper forms (invention) 13. It is not at all clear who actually the chopsticks. Choose the best words or expressions 四、who Foreigners。
Unit 4 Inventions习题 1一、单词拼写。
1.广告_____________________2.滑稽的，好笑的_____________________2.创作_______________________ 4.电话机_____________________________5.舒服的________________________7. wheel__________________________9. century_________________________二、选词并用其正确的形式填空。
1. All the _______________ got excited when they arrived at the Great Wall.2. People _________________ the first cars in the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in the early 20th century.3. The hotel near the seashore has very beautiful environment and it is ____________ for us to live in.4. People used _______________to see at night before the invention of the light bulb.5. Wheels are very _______________ and they can make many inventions possible.6. It is easy to see _____________ all round us and they help to sell goods.7. Information becomes more and more important in the 21st _____________.had lights, so people could drive them_______________.9. I have studied in Guangzhou _______________ 2022.10. Many people believe that God _______________ the world.三、完成句子。
沪教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 4 do it yourself单元测试（二）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择。
(共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I have a piece of good news for you. Guo Jingming's new book last Saturday.A . came outB . came up withC . came inD . came to2. （2分）I can't understand this paragraph. Can you tell me its meaning?A . studyB . learn aboutC . develop3. （2分）—do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?—I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.A . HowB . WhyC . WhenD . Where4. （2分）Jenny an actor last year.A . marriedB . married toC . married withD . got married5. （2分）-- I'm sorry ________ you that I have made your book wet.-- _______ It can become dry quickly.A . tell; Well done.B . tell; Don't worry about it.C . to tell; Don't worry about it.D . to tell; Well done.6. （2分）In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.A . are; isB . is; areC . have; areD . has; is7. （2分）— Must I study here with you, Mum?—No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar.A . must, needB . need, mustC . needn't, mustn'tD . mustn't, needn't8. （2分）He is very serious. You ________ say a word about him.A . had better not toB . had better to notC . had better notD . not had better9. （2分）Would you please_______ my glass_______ some more tea?A . full; ofB . full; withC . fill; ofD . fill; with10. （2分）________ soccer in the street. It's too dangerous.A . Not playB . No playC . Don't playD . Not to play11. （2分）The computer is too expensive for me .A . to buyB . to buy itC . buyD . buy it12. （2分）—_______ you got _______ vegetables in the bag?— Yes, we've got some.A . Have; someB . Has; anyC . Have; anyD . Has; some13. （2分）一 What can I do for you?一 I'd like two .A . packet of teaB . packets of appleC . packets of tea14. （2分）—Sorry for being late again.— ______ here on time next time, or you'll be punished.A . BeB . BeingC . To beD . Been15. （2分）John would rather __________ emails to friends while Jack prefers __________ phone calls.A . write; to makeB . write; to makingC . writing; to makeD . to write; making二、完形填空。
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册UNIT 4达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共30分)一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)第一节：(共10小题, 计10分)1. A. In 1858. B. In 1588.C. In 1885.2. A. The umbrella. B. The coat.C. The hat.3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. A. A mobile phone. B. A camera.C. A washing machine.5. A. The computer. B. The printer.C. The car.6. A. Pens. B. The Internet.C. Cars.7. A. In 1876. B. In 1879.C. In 1880.8. A. Art. B. Science.C. English.9. A. Every day. B. At the weekend.C. Three times a week.10. A. To know the time.B. To buy things.C. To surf the Internet.第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Why can't Laura go to the office?A. Because her friend is ill.B. Because her mother is ill.C. Because her father is ill.12. When will she come here?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. How much is the monitor the man bought?A. ￥680.B. ￥120.C. ￥800.14. How heavy is the monitor the man bought?A. Too heavy.B. 2 kg.C. 8 kg.15. What did the man buy according to the conversation?A. A monitor.B. A loudspeaker.C. Both A and B.二、听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)16. I'd like to talk about my dream ________ in 20 years.17. I will live in a beautiful big house with a little________.18. I will ask my robot to do some________ and difficult jobs in the garden.19. I will travel in ________ or under the sea with my family or friends.20. I will do sports with a robot and make friends with different people ________ ofplaying computer games or watching TV.第二部分笔试(共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)A（荣德原创）Every APP __21__ my phone wanted me to know Double 11 was coming. Last week I asked a co-worker(同事) if it was a special holiday. She laughed, and said, “It's a shopping holiday. It's just like Black Friday, ” she explained.Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the US. For me, Thanksgiving isthe __22__ US holiday. It's the one holiday that does not need us to buy __23__ special. Yes , we buy turkeys but we also __24__ friends and family to share. Usually each person cooks a different dish and brings it to the meal. It's a day to be __25__ not only for turkey, but for the people we care about.Black Friday is the next day. Starting at around 4 am, Black Friday makes thousands of people __26__ outside of stores and malls. When the doors open, they rush to the shelves. Stores offer __27__ deep discounts(折扣). But they have a limited number of items. As a result, it's normal for people to fight each other for cheap things, like clothes, TVs and laptops, even toilet paper. In __28__ 24 hours, many people forget the lessons of Thanksgiving, instead, they become mindless consumers.Preparing for Double 11, I opened Taobao to __29__ a discount on winter clothes. Two hours later, I bought a lot of things. Although I didn't fight in crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept __30__ things that I didn't really need.21. A. on B. with C. about D. to22. A. good B. better C. best D. worst23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything24. A. finish B. cook C. make D. invite25. A. grateful B. comfortable C. practical D. special26. A. stand B. line C. crowd D. sit27. A. us B. them C. you D. we28. A. over B. less than C. more than D. as much as29. A. find B. create C. invent D. develop30. A. selling B. carrying C. showing D. buyingBThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, the American president Theodore Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest __31__ several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot (射中) an animal, but the president had not. Nobody wanted to make the president look sad, so they tiedan American black bear to a __32__. They wanted the president to shoot (射中) __33__.The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was __34__ to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He __35__ to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. __36__ was moved by the president's belief (信念). There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new __37__. He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, “Teddy's Bear”. The new toy was a big success and it __38__ Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been __39__ since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous __40__ on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.31. A. for B. with C. by D. without32. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree33. A. it B. him C. them D. her34. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting35. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went36. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither37. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present38. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided39. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring40. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Unit 4 Inventions词汇讲解1. createcreate作动词，意为“创造，创作，创建”。
God creates human beings. 上帝创造了人类。
An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。
It is people who create history. 是人民创造了历史。
【拓展】creative作形容词，意为“有创造性的，有创意的”。
Yoga releases the creative potential in life. 瑜伽释放出生命中创造的潜力。
Pay close attention to your own creative ideas. 时刻关注自己创造性的想法。
2. telephonetelephone是可数名词，意为“电话，电话机”，其缩写形式为phone。
例如：I don’t have a telephone. 我没有电话。
Tony often talks with me on the telephone. Tony经常和我电话交谈。
【拓展】(1) telephone还可用作动词，意为“打电话”。
例如：I telephone my grandma every week. 我每周都给我奶奶打电话。
(2) 给某人打电话的表达：1) telephone/phone sb. 例如：I often telephone/phone my parents on weekends. 周末我经常给父母打电话。
2) call sb. (up) 例如：Please call me (up) this evening. 请今晚给我打电话。
3) give sb. a call 例如：Please give me a call when you get home. 请你到家后，给我打个电话。
4) make a telephone call to sb. 例如：My best friend often makes a telephone call to me. 我最好的朋友经常给我打电话。
沪教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 4 do it yourself单元测试（二）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择。
(共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Please _____what your teachers talk about in class, it is important to you.A . look forward toB . pay attention toC . get used toD . make your way to2. （2分）—____ are the pants?—They are 180 yuan.A . How manyB . WhoseC . WhereD . How much3. （2分）—________do you think is it from Millie's home to her school?—About a 30-minute walk.A . How farB . How longC . How manyD . How soon4. （2分）Twenty percent of people here living in the countryside because they would like to enjoy clean air there.A . dislikeB . dislikesC . likeD . likes5. （2分）—Is Mrs. Brown badly ill?—No, . Only a little cold.A . quite wellB . anything seriousC . not worryD . nothing serious6. （2分）—Were you at home at that time, Linda?—No, I _______ with my mother in the park.A . was walkingB . am walkingC . walkedD . will walk7. （2分）—What's this?—It's a quilt.—it, please.—Q-U-I-L-T.A . IsB . SayC . Spell8. （2分）You'd better ________ good care of yourself.A . takingB . takenC . to takeD . take9. （2分）Have you ever gone ?A . surfingB . to surfC . surfD . surfed10. （2分）________ soccer in the street. It's too dangerous.A . Not playB . No playC . Don't playD . Not to play11. （2分） __ your help, we can finish the task in time.A . Thanks toB . Thanks forC . BecauseD . Thank12. （2分）______ you he likes eating dumplings because they are delicious .A . Neither，norB . Both，andC . /，andD . Not only，but also13. （2分）— I don't know how to be successful.— you work hard, nothing is impossible (不可能的).A . As soon asB . As long asC . As many asD . As much as14. （2分）We are playing football. Come and _____________ us.A . joinB . join inC . playD . do15. （2分）Thanks ________ your last letter.A . ofB . fromC . forD . to二、完形填空。
