广东省中山市重点高中高考英语语法专题演练特殊句式07

特殊句式专题演练五36. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, canimprove our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carryout〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。

〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly 是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。

句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。

37. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。

〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生38. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。

专题07 特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使句，感叹句等）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。

倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。

☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。

☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。

特殊句式专题演练四强调句1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句；4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查.替代1.do/does/did替代动词;2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略1.主语的省略；2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略；3.宾语的省略；4.不定式的省略；5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；6.虚拟条件句中if的省略.倒装句1.部分倒装；2.完全倒装3.常考的几个重要句型：So +be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So +adj/adv …+that …Neither …, nor …Not only …, but also …Not until …1. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】此处or表示“否则”.句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去. 【考点】考查并列连词.2. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.— _________. I can’t stand all this rain. www.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not【答案】C【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor 或neither构成.根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”.句意：---我不了解你.我讨厌这种天气.---我也是.我无法忍受整天下雨.【考点】考查倒装句的用法.3. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词【答案】D【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought.根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境.4. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is heD. isn't he【考点】特殊句式—反义问句【答案】A【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项.www.【举一反三】陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定词或半否定词时，这部分应视为否定形式，简短问句就用肯定形式.如：He was hardly twelve then，was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁，是吗?陈述部分含有带”否定”前缀的词，则这部分应看做肯定形式，简短问句就用否定形式.如：she dislikes the way you work，doesn’t she?她不喜欢你的工作方式，对吗?5. All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is【答案】D【考点】本题考查主谓一致.【解析】第一空的主语evidence为不可数，所以排除A、C；第二空主语为increasing use也是不可数，所以选D.主谓一致不可数名词/动名词/含介词短语的部分作主语6. It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before【答案】B【考点】本题考查强调句.【解析】把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子.且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一：it was not until … that ….复合句强调句型that7. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. whetherD. he will even given【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构【答案】C【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意.因此，正确答案为C选项.技巧点拨：考查倒装.否定副词never位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构；根据语境即关键词before，句子应该用现在完成时，故正确答案为C选项.www.8. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since【考点】特殊句式—强调句型www.【答案】B【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”.因此，正确答案为B 选项.技巧点拨：考查强调句型.分析题干，句子是强调句型的一般疑问句，是对地点状语on a lonely island进行强调，故正确答案为B选项.9. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider【考点】特殊句式—倒装.【答案】D【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire 之后，所以用一般过去时.10. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as【答案】A【考点】本题考查并列连词.【解析】题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友.根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比.11. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is【答案】C【考点】本题考查倒装句.【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部.我的故事的结局不同.”选代词it.故答案选C.12. The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【答案】B【考点】考查动词时态和主谓一致.【解析】主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B.13. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形.14. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.【A】A.d id she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she hasnoticedTry____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as答案 D考点本题考察倒装.解析As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装.题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反.As表示虽然，尽管.Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize答案 D考点本题考察倒装句.解析Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装.—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I答案 C考点考查时态及倒装.解析never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decisionA. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach答案 B www.考点本题考察only前置的倒装句.解析Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装.又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定.Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what答案 B考点考查强调句.www.解析此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our workmost.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案 C考点考查强调句.解析强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分.答案选择C.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they答案 B考点考查反义疑问句.解析反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致.陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them……，所以选择B.句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which答案 A考点考查强调句.解析问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的.本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village.强调状语in our village.It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when答案 B考点本题考察强调句型.解析本题考察强调句型.强调主语.故选B.句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom答案 B考点考查特殊句式.解析句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来.此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中.此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom．注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用won’t.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d bet ter take it to thegarage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so答案 D考点考查省略和替代.www.解析句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去.前后两句话之间是顺承关系.Otherwise否则，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因为那件事；if so若是这样._____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether答案 B考点考查感叹句.解析句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过.此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n．+it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they答案 B考点考查反义疑问句.解析反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致.陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定，句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？28. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather〖答案〗A www.〖考点〗此题考查so…as….的固定结构〖解析〗句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心.此题考查so…as….的固定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为“像…..一样, 正如…..一样”.因此选择A.29. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查强调句型.〖解析〗迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village.30. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句型.〖解析〗题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项.31. —I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_—why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it’s better to think twice before doing something〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查谚语.〖解析〗表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.32. —Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming〖答案〗A〖考点〗倒装句〖解析〗谓语动词根据后面的主语33. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. do n’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配.〖解析〗此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A.句意为：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功.”34. We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查倒装.〖解析〗seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D.句意为“我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑.”35. John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查特殊句式.〖解析〗Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D.。

特殊句式专题演练十245.------ I don’t like English but I like Chinese very much._____. ------ _______A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So I doD. So it is withme答案 D246.---David, you clean the blackboard today, _______?---With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. didn’t you答案A247._____ that they had to stay at home all day.A. So the weather was terribleB. The weather so terrible wasC. So terrible was the weatherD. So was the terrible weather答案C248.Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time this week he’stayed up, ?A.didn’t heB.isn’t itC.isn’t thisD.hasn’t he答案B249.How annoying _______!A. that they are making so much noiseB. is they are making so much noiseC. is it that they are making so much noiseD. it is that they are making so much noise答案D250.It was not until early in the morning ______ he woke up _______ he found _____ he lay asleep on the floor for a night.A. that; when; thatB. when; that; /C. that; that; whenD. when; / that答案 B251.Was it in front of the market was rebuilt two years ago the road accident happened yesterday?A．where; that B．that; that C．that; which D．which; where答案 B252.Not until actually faced with water scarcity ________ appreciate the value of water to a region.A. one canB. one cannotC. can oneD. cannot one答案C253.In no place other than Britain ____ experience four seasons in a single day.A. you canB. people canC. can oneD. can it答案 C254.Only ____ did she realize the stress he was_____.A. then; underB. when; onC. when; atD. then; with答案 A255._________ it is to listen to music.A. What funB. What a funC. How funD. How a fun答案 A256.Is ________ three hours ________ the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?A. it；that; whoseB. it; that it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; whoseD. it; when; that答案 B257.___________at online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them．A．Fascinated as he is B．Fascinated as is heC．As fascinated is he D．As he is fascinated答案 A258.--- Are you still smoking, Mr. Wang?--- No, but I _________.A. usedB. am usedC. used to D .used to smoking.答案 C259.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _________?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did itD. didn’t it答案 D260.As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.A.the more for life are you equippedB.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped forD.you are equipped the more for life答案 B–You must have stayed up late last night,________ ?–You are right. I was watching Korean plays all night long.A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you答案 C262.---Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?---But I fed it just now.Do you B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you 答案 B263.______________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound答案 D264.________that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A. So strangely did he feelB. So strangely he feltC. So strange did he feelD. So strange he felt答案 C265.________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.A. Devoted to bring upB. Devoted himself to bring upC. Devoted to bringing upD. Devoting to bring up答案 C____ at the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly she lookedD. So sadly did she look答案 B267.Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John答案 D268.Only if you put the sun ______ of the other planets in the sky make sense.A.there are the movementsB. there do the movementsC. are the movementsD. the movement are0 there答案 B269.I made a call to all of my friends yesterday. To my disappointment, __________ofthem answered it.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. nobody答案 C270.It _____ last night _______ Tom saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema.A is; thatB was; thatC was; whichD was; who答案 B271.--- He’s made ________ progress that his parents must be pleased with him.--- ________.A. so great; So he hasB. such great; So has heC. so much; So he hasD. so much; So has he272.______, please try your best to solve the problem in time.A. Ought you get into troubleB. Must you get into troubleC. Can you get into troubleD. Should you get into trouble答案 D273.________ ,he managed to finish it in time.A. The job was hardB. Hard as was the jobC. Hard as the job wasD. Hard was the job答案 C274._______, the gathering crowd burst into applauses.A. On entering the hallB. When the hero entered the hallC. The hero entered the hallD. No sooner had the hero entered答案 B275.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So I ought B．So ought I C．So I did D．So did I答案 C276.Not until quite recently that language is closely related to culture．A．he realized B．did he realize C．had he realized D．he did realize答案 B277.James: History paper? I thought you’d finished it. you turn it on Friday?Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me.A．Mustn’t B．Didn’t C．Couldn’t D．Needn’t278.— Robert has passed the exam.— _____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have答案 B279.China is a peace-loving country and under ____ circumstances ____ first use nuclear weapons.A. no; will ChinaB. no; China willC. all; will ChinaD. all; China will答案 A280.— ____that he picked up French?—It was in 1949 he traveled in France.A. Was it when; thatB. When was it; thatC. Was it when; whenD. When was it; when答案 D281.I think it was Jack who said that, _______?A. don't IB. doesn't heC. didn't heD. wasn't it答案 C282.I made up my mind that under no circumstances ______ agree to such a principle.A. would IB. I wouldC. I willD. will I答案 A283.One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have inaccepting things _____ they are.A. asB. whatC. whichD. where答案 A284.that the group of experts like them immediately.A. Such students are cleverB. So clever the students areC. Such clever the students areD. So clever are the students答案 D。

特殊句式专题演练七120. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence on man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题主要考倒装。

〖解析〗句意：（人类）写出好书无终点, 同样它们（指书籍）对人们生活的影响也无止境！121. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize〖答案〗B〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。

〖解析〗only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。

本句是only+时间状语, 所以后接的主句要倒装。

答案为B。

122. It is these poisonous products ________can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles.A. whoB. thatC. howD. what〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查强调句型。

〖解析〗这是一个强调句, 对主语these poisonous products进行强调。

这是一个限制性定语从句, 由于先行词是these poisonous products, 关系代词只能是which或that, 备选答案中没有which, 于是选B项that。

答案为B。

123. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope〖答案〗C〖考点〗考部分主谓倒装。

完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。

1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。

►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。

【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。

►Away they went.他们走了。

►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。

3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。

部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。

1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。

2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。

高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。

分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。

一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。

如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest s cientist.注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。

They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。

Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。

特殊句式专题演练十二325.Only when I left my hometown for the city _________ how much I loved it .A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize答案 D326.As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account ________ achieve success in the coming English speech competition.A．has he B．he has C．will he D．he will答案 C327.Only when ____________ possible to settle the problem.A．does the chief editor come will it be B．the chief editor comes will it beC．has the chief editor come it will be D．the chief editor comes it will be答案 B328.You say he works hard, _____and________.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he ; so you do答案 B329.Only when you reach the standard _______ to the college．A．you can admit B．can you admitC．you can be admitted D．can you be admitted答案 D330._________, they had no chance of winning the war.A. As they fought bravelyB. Bravely though they foughtC. Brave as they foughtD. Now that they fought bravely答案 B331.— How was the 2008 Beijing Olympic opening ceremony?— ______ that the whole world was attracted.A. It was very fantasticB. Such fantastic was itC. So fantastic was itD. So fantastic it was答案 C332.Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you．A．shall I；I lived B．shall I；did I live C．I shall；I lived D．I shall；did I live 答案 A333.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?A. will youB. shan’t youC. do youD. don’t you答案 A334.Nowhere else in the world _________more friendly people than in China.A. you will findB. can you be able to findC. you may have foundD. can you find答案 D335.This is something really invisible, ?A. is itB. is thisC. isn't thisD. isn't it答案 D336.These shoes look very good. I have no idea ____.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost答案 C337.—If you keep on breaking the rules, you ’ll be fired.—____? I don’t care.A．What for B．How come C．So what D．Why so答案 C338.Not until I went through his paper _________ what rapid progress he had made in writing.A. I did findB. did I findC. I had foundD. was I found答案 B339.–He was nearly drowned in a pool. --Oh, when was _______ exactly?--It was in 1983 _______ he was swimming with his friends.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; thatD. what; when答案 C340.It is the hotel _______is located in the downtown _______he applied to for a job.A. that ; whereB. which ; thatC. / ; thatD. what ; that答案 B341.—Were you caught in the rain yesterday?—Good luck. No sooner home than it poured down.A．I had reached B．had I reachedC．did I reach D．I have reached答案 B342.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _______ from practice.A. should theory separateB. theory should be separatedC. theory should separateD. should theory be separated答案 D343.--- What happened to the priceless works of art?--- ___________________.A They were destroyed in the earthquakeB The earthquake was destroyed themC They destroyed in the earthquakeD The earthquake destroyed them答案 A344.Nothing he did was helpful to solve this problem, ?A. didn’t heB. was itC. wasn’t itD. did he答案 B345._____________, the work can be done much better.A. Give more timeB. If more time had givenC. More time givenD. We had been given more time答案 C346.The door opened and in ______ .A. came sheB. did she comeC. did Miss Gao comeD. she came答案 D347.-- Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?-- Under no circumstances _____ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. anyone is allowedB. nobody is allowedC. is anyone allowedD. is nobody allowed答案 C348.---So hard _______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.---I can see that, only a few mistakes _______ in this exam.A. has he worked; did he makeB. he has worked; he madeC. he has worked; has he madeD. has he worked; he made答案 D349.Interest is of great importance when we choose a major. Only if we are interested _______ our heart into our work.A.we can putB.did we putC.can we putD. have we put答案 C350.Glass milk bottles can be used again and again, but they need cleaning thoroughly, __ they?A．needn’t B．can’t C．aren’t D．don’t答案 D351.Beckham is a football player, but his wife is a fashion model and pop star ?A．isn’t she B．isn’t he C．aren’t they D．are they 答案 A352.—I like tea, b ut I don’t like strong tea.--_______________.A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So it is with meD. So and nor do I答案 C353.--- You must guarantee the quality of the shoes.--- I’m sure that ____ find a pair of shoes with such hig h quality.A. nowhere you canB. can you nowhereC. can nowhere youD. nowhere can you答案 D354.------ Did you see who the driver was?--------- No, so quickly _______ that I couldn’t get a good loo k at this face.A. does the car speed byB. the car sped byC. did the car speed byD. the car speeds by答案 C355.-----How can you leave the front foor open at night?-------oh, dear!______.A. So did IB. So did youC. So I didD. So you did答案 C356.Only as an interpreter how important it is to grasp English．A．when did I work：I realizedB．when I worked；I realizedC．when did I work：did I realizeD．when I worked；did I realize答案 D357.—You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.—I meant . But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.A．to do B．to C．doing D．doing so答案B358.—In which part of the play was your brother appeared?—In the last ten minutes.A．that where B．this when C．it that D．it where答案C359.Can it be in the drawer you put your keys?A．where B．that C．what D．when答案B360.I don't remember how many years ago ______ people began to grow crops.A. it was whenB. it was thatC. was it whenD. was it that答案B361.I don't think he could have done so much homework last night, __ ?A. do IB. did heC. has heD. could he答案B362.Under no circumstances, I was warned, _________ to give the password to someone else.A．could I B．I could C．I was D．was I答案D363.—Where was it ____ the earthquake broke out yesterday ?—In an Italian city.A．where B．which C．how D．that答案D364.It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr．Smith．A．that B．how C．which D．when答案A365.—Who is making so much noise in the garden ?一the children．A．It is B．They are C．That are D．There are366.一Lovely day, isn’t it?一Yes，A．you are right．B．isn，t it? C．sure．D．is it?答案B367.Little that danger in the earthquake when they were busy saving their students．A．the teachers realized B．the teachers didn’t realizeC．didn’tthe teachers realize D．did the teachers realize答案D368.____________that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point．A. During the 1990’sB. That it was in the 1990’sC. It was in the 1990’sD. It was the 1990’s答案C369.—Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?—Never _______ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I learnedD. was I learning 答案A。

定语从句专题演练二1．The position, however, ________ you are applying, is not quite a well­paid one.A．that B．for whichC．which D．to which[解析]apply for sth. 申请得到某物，故用 for which 引导定语从句。

[答案]B2．When people talk about splendid cities in China, probably the first ________ comes into their minds is Chang'an.A．one B．thatC．where D．which[解析]先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句缺主语或宾语时，用 that 引导。

[答案]B3．My neighbours used to give a hand in time of trouble, ________ was very kind of them.A．who B．thatC．what D．which[解析]which 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文整个事件。

[答案]D4．Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil, ________ contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.A．it B．whichC．where D．that[解析]which 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文中的 Gutter oil。

[答案]B5．A successful life is a life ________ challenges are met and difficulties overcome.A．which B．whereC．what D．that[解析]先行词为 a life，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由 where 引导。