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Let’s draw some pictures
本课所需掌握词组: put out in this way since then solve the mystery find out snatch up throw away Throw about
Throw at Throw to
随处扔 扔向(有目标性) 扔向(无目标性)
★ wire • n. 金属线,电线 • telephone wires 电话线 • Electric wires 电线 • wireless adj. 无线的 • wireless telegraphy 无线电报 ★volt n. 伏特
• • • • • • •
solve v. 解决,解答,回答 =work out 解决问题 solve a problem 解开谜团 solve a mystery 我们必须解决经济危机。 We must solve the economic crisis.
那人抓起她的钱包就跑。(强调动作很快很猛) drop & fall a. drop 表示 “使落下、使掉落”,是及物动词, 带宾语: He dropped the bag. b. fall 表示 “掉下、跌倒”,是不及物动词,不能带宾 语。 He fell down the stairs and broke his leg.
• • • • • • •
snatch v. 抢,夺,掠取 snatch up 抓起来 贼把她的包抓起来逃跑了。 The thief snatched her bag and ran away. 在他妈妈刚要看那张纸的时候,他把它夺走了。 He snatched the paper as his mother was about to see it.
★fireman • n 消防队员 • hydrant [`haidrənt] • n.消防栓
• • • • •
fire extinguisher 灭火器 Extinguish [ik`stiŋgwiʃ] =put out 灭火
★cause The cause of sth • 1)V. 引起 • cause sth : 引起(麻烦)……的起因 • 粗心导致事故 • Carelessness causes accidents. • 骄傲使人失败 The reason for sth • Pride causes failure ……的理由 • cause sb to do sth • 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事 • 2)n. 原因 • cause : 强调事情发生的直接原因(一个) • reason : 其他各种的理由(很多个)
n. 消防队员 v. 引起; n. 原因 v. 检查 adv. 意外地,偶然地 n. 尸体,残骸 v. 缠绕 n. 电线 n. 伏特(电压单位) 电力线 v. 解决 n. 谜 v. 抓住 n. 电火花
★hot adj • 1)热的,炎热的 • Strike while the iron is hot. • 趁热打铁. • hot 炎热的 warm 温暖的 • cool 凉爽的 chilly 寒冷的 • cold 寒冷的,严寒的 • 2)调味品辣的 • 辣椒和芥末是辣的. • Pepper and mustard are hot. • Hot hot hot • 3)强烈的,激烈的,热烈的. • a hot potato 棘手或讨厌的事物或情况
现在完成进行时
构成:have/has been+doing 含义: 1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的 动作,并且还将持续下去。 2)表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的 动作。
与现在完成时的区别 I have been writing a book. 我一直在写一本书。 (动作还将继续下去) I have written a book. 我已经写了一本书。 (动作已经完成)
2014/8/6 1.L53单词4+1听写;抽两个词组/短语听 写(包括补充的);从文中任抽一个句子 听写。 2. 将国际音标画成天盘。
be able to 能够 ;be not able to 没有 能够
wind… round
6. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. 然而今天上午,一个消防队员偶然发现了起火的原因。 Accidentally 表示事情出乎意料地发生,即 “意外地、 偶然地” discover含有偶然发现(某个已经存在的东西)的意思, 在discover前面加上accidentally更加强了“偶然性” 和“意外性”。
★ examine • 1)v. 仔细观察,检查,调查 • 消防队员检查了森林的每一寸土地。 • The firemen examined every inch of the forest. • 2)v. 诊查 • 医生仔细的诊察了病人。 • The doctor examined his patient carefully • 3)v. 考试,测试 • examine students in English • n. exam 考试=examination
10. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire. 于是蛇就缠住了几根电线。当它这样做时,把火花送到了 地面,这些火花立刻引起了一场大火。 When it did so…当它这样做时…… so常用于一些动词之后,代指前面提过的某个动作/某 件事,以免重复: Has Susan got into University? I believe / think so.
★ remains • 1)n. 剩余物,残余物 • 残汤剩饭 • the remains of a meal • 2)n. (古建筑等物)遗址,废墟 • 圆明园遗址 • the remains of Yuanmingyuan • 3)n. 遗体,遗骸 • 毛主席的遗体被保存在水晶棺材里。 • The remains of Chairman Mao were kept well in a crystal coffin.
Lesson 53
Hot snake
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
hot fireman cause examine accidentally remains wind wire volt power line solve mystery snatch spark
单词学习 adj. 带电的,通电的
9. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. 一只鸟把蛇从地上抓起来,然后把它扔到了电线上。于 是蛇就缠住了几根电线。 snatch v. 抓 The man snatched her purse and ran.
Comprehension questions
1 Where was there a big forest fire? In California. 2 Have firemen put it out? Yes, they have. 3 What have they been trying to find out since then? How the fire began. 4 What are forest fires often caused by? Broken glass or cigarette ends. 5 What caused this fire?
Comprehension questions
• 1 Where was there a big forest fire? • 2 Have firemen put it out? • 3 What have they been trying to find out since then? • 4 What are forest fires often caused by? • 5 What caused this forest fire?
★ accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地 • adj. accidental 意外的,偶然的 • 意外死亡 • an accidental death • accident • n. 事故,意外 • 车祸 • a car accident • Accidentally=by chance=by accident • 我偶然间发现了金矿 • I found a gold mine by accident.
Let’s draw more pictures
Hale Waihona Puke 国际音标分类:英语中共有48个音标,元音20个,辅音28个 。 前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ / 单元音 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
元音
{ {
摩擦音
后元音
/u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ 爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
辅音
/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/
鼻音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/
舌边音 /l/ 半元音 /w/, /j/
Digest the key points and do the exercises