高二年级下学期开学考试英语试题

高二年级下学期开学考试英语试题命题人:刘长胜 2011.3.5I:单项填空：( 20′)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1． Do you know the girl ___________?A． whom he often talk to B． to who he often talksC. to that he often talksD. he often talks to2． Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing?A． which B． where C． in which D． what3. When I got back home I saw a message ___ to the door reading “Sorryto miss you；I will call you later”.A. pinB. pinsC. pinnedD. to pin4. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ duringthe day. A. away B. up C. in D. back5. Our neighbour has ___________ours.A．as a big house as B．as big a house asC．the same big house as D．a house the same big as6. Generally speaking，___________according to the directions, the drug has noside effect.A．when taking B．when takenC．when to take D．when to be taken7. Helen had to shout_____________above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard8. They were completely_____________by the story he made up.A．taken up B．taken in C．taken off D．taken out 9. The building project________next year is not easy________in time.A．being carried out，to complete B．carried out，to be completedC．to be carried out, to complete D．to be carried out, to be completed 10. Please check the shopping list________make sure everything needed________.A．so as to；buying B．in order to；buyC．so as to；has been bought D．in order to；be bought11. This woolen sweater_________ very soft.A. is feltB. feelsC. feelingD. is feeling12. To our surprise, the painting considered _________ should have won the prize!A. copyingB. having copiedC. to have been copiedD. to have copied13. The visitors are all deeply _________ by the beautiful sight.A. hitB. beatenC. struckD. knocked14. _____ he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.A. So far asB. So long asC. In caseD. Meanwhile15. The girl Susan, who often helps other people, Lei Feng in thisuniversity.A. whose name is; comparing withB. calling; is compared toC. who called; compares toD. called; is compared to16. ______ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities todevelop their special gift.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What17. Every possible means __________ to prevent the air pollution, but the skyis still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used18. As time went by, the plan stuck fairly practical.A. to provedB. to provingC. provedD. to be proved19. -How come a simple meal like this costs so much?—We have in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. addedB. includedC. containedD. charged20.Miss Li_______ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she isgeneral manager of it.A. served;B.had served ;C. has served;D.served.II. 完形填空：( 30′)Nearly each person was or is or will be at school. Many people go to schoolfor an 21 They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry, maths and other 22 Others go to school to learn a skill (技能) 23 they can make a living. School education is very 24 and useful. Yet no one can learn 25 from school. Perhaps you are in luck and you have a good 26 who knows more, but he can't teach you and your classmates 27 you want to know. His or her job is to show you what to learn. He or she 28 you how to read and how to think. So much more is to 29 outside school by yourselves.It is always more important to learn some facts or a formula(公式) by 30 .It is quite easy to learn a certain in history or a formula in 31 . But itis very difficult to learn to 12 a formula in working out problem. You've heard of some great 33 , such as Einstein(爱因斯坦) and Newton. They did not 34 everything from school. They went on studying after they 35 school. They invented so many things for mankind(人类). The reason for their 36 is that they knew how to study. They read the books that were not 37 at schools. They worked hard all their 38 , never wasted any time. They would ask many 39 as they read and they did thousands of experiments.After all, they knew how to use their 40 .21. A. interest B. excuse C. education D. answer22. A. games B. subjects C. songs D. lesson23. A. so that B. though C. because D. because of24. A. possible B. friendly C. simple D. important25. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something26. A. teacher B. doctor C. headteacher D. designer27. A. little B. few C. many D. all28. A. helps B. teaches C. gives D. shows29. A. learn B. invent C. be learned D. be invented30. A. heart B. ears C. eyes D. hands31. A. music B. maths C. English D. geography32. A. discover B. copy C. remember D. use33. A. engineers B. writers C. scientists D. actors34. A. accept B. get C. buy D. borrow35. A. left B. forgot C. returned to D. travelled in36. A. result B. message C. hope D. success37. A. written B. taught C. retold D. sold38. A. lives B. homes C. time D. holidays39. A. ages B. mistakes C. questions D. business40 A. bodies B. mouths C. faces D. headsIII. 阅读理解：( 40′)AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.41. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A. no breakfast at all .B. very rich breakfast.C. little food for breakfast.D. different breakfast or none.42. The results of the test show that ________.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies.B. breakfast has little to do with a person s work.C. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast.D. those working with brains should have much for breakfast.43. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast,you will______.A. lose weight.B. not lose weight.C. be healthier .D. gain a lot of weight.44. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.A. he will fall ill.B. he will fail to listen to his teacher.C. he will not make progress in his study.D. his mind will work more slowly.BBooker T. Washington was born in a black slave family in Virginia of the USA in 1856, seven years before slavery was abolished (废除) by Abraham Lincoln in January, 1863.He wrote a book about his life called Up From Slavery, which was published in 1901. In the book, he said that he had no choice but to work in a coal mine when he was 16 years old. He had no chance to go to school. He heard two coal miners talking about a school for black children which was called the Hampton Institute.He determined that he would go there. He gave up his job and told other members of his race that he was going to school across the state. The older people had spent their best years as slaves and were poor. However, some gave Booker some pocket money or a handkerchief. Hardly had anyone expected any of their race to leave home to attend a boarding school. He took a train to Richmond, Virginia, where he ran out of money. It was 82 miles from the Hampton Institute. He slept under a wooden sidewalk(人行道). He helped unload pigs and iron from a ship forsome money and when he had enough, he continued his journey, arriving at school with 50 cents.This diligence(勤奋) pushed him to graduate and become a teacher at the Hampton Institute. When he was 25 years old, he was asked to start a new school for black children in Alabama. called the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute. Thirty-four years later, this school had 1,500 students and 200 teachers and Booker T. Washington became the most influential black leader of his generation.45. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To show the significance of education for black children.B. To introduce Booker T. Washing ton’s working experience as a slave.C. To present a brief introduction of Booker T. Washington.D. To explain the reason why Booker T. Washington becomes a writer.46. Booker T. Washington didn’t go to school early in life because ________.A. there were no schools for slave in America.B. blacks were not allowed to receive education.C. he had to work as a coal miner.D. he was not smart enough to receive education.47. The older people didn’t give Booker much money because _________.A. they had no jobs to do.B. they didn’t have much money.C. they didn’t believe Booker would succeed.D. they didn’t wish Booker to go to school.48. The last paragraph is mainly about Booker T. Washington’s ______.A. achievementsB. diligenceC. determinationD. experienceCThere are over one million superstitions (迷信), and most people believe at least one or two of them.Many people are superstitious about numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and unlucky numbers.The number 13 is often considered unlucky. In some parts of the world, buildings have no 13th floor and streets have no houses with the number 13. In Japan, "4" is considered unlucky because in Japanese the word "four" is pronounced the same as the word "death".Japanese never give gifts of four knives, four napkins (餐巾), or four of anything.What are the lucky numbers? Seven is a lucky number in many places, and "8" is considered a lucky number in Japan and China. In China, businesses often open on August 8, and many couples register to get married at eight past eight on August 8.Superstitions about numbers are so widespread(普遍的) that some people—called numerologist—make a living by giving advice about numbers.In 1937, when the Toyoda family of Japan wanted to form a car company, they asked a numerologist if "Toyoda" would be a good name for the company. The numerologist said it would not be. He explained that "Toyota" would be a better name for the company. The family took his advice. As a result, millions of people drive "Toyota" and not "Toyoda".There are many other kinds of superstitions. There are superstitions about eating, sleeping, sneezing and itching (抓痒). There are superstitions aboutanimals and holidays and horseshoes.There are even superstitions about superstitions. Those superstitions will tell people how to reverse bad luck.When the Japanese bump(碰撞) heads, they immediately bump heads again. According to a Japanese superstition, the first-bump means their parents will die, but the second bump "erases" the first bump.To reverse bad luck in general, people turn around three times, turn their pockets inside out, or put their hats on backwards.In the United States, baseball players sometimes wear their caps backwards when their team is losing. It looks silly, but the baseball players do not mind if it helps them win the game.49. It can be inferred that superstitions about numbers are ________.A. popular neither in Japan nor in China.B. popular only in Japan and in China.C. popular both in Japan and in China.D. causing great troubles both in Japan and in China.50. From this passage we can learn that __________.A. a numerologist is an expert in maths.B. a numerologist is the owner of "Toyota".C. a numerologist is a superman.D. a numerologist is a fortune-teller.51. The underlined word "reverse" means __________.A. change to bad luck.B. cause to go in the opposite direction.C. change for the worse.D. exchange.52. The writer wrote this passage with the purpose of ______.A. persuading us to believe superstitions.B. showing us some facts of superstitions.C. showing us the magic power of number.D. showing us a numerologist.DI t was years since I had visited my home town and I was determined to enjoy my stay. I went to see my old friend, Tom Clark, who, among other things, was a member of the Local Council. At the time Tom was busy making arrangements for a distinguished writer to give a talk on modern literature at the town library. As the subjectinterested me a great deal, I gladly accepted Tom's invitation to go with him. Tom was going to introduce the guest speaker and that evening we went to the library to meet him. Since he had not yet arrived, I left Tom and went into the Reading Room where a large audience had already gathered. I was disappointed to find that I did not know a single person there. Just before the talk was due to begin, I saw Tom waving to me from the doorway. I went to him immediately, as he looked very worried. He explained that he had just received a telephone message from the writer's secretary. Our guest speaker had missed the train and would be unable to come! While we were thinking about the problem, Tom suddenly asked me if I would mind acting as speaker, I hardly had time to think about the matterwhen I found I was being led into the Reading Room to address the waiting audience!53. The author's old friend, Tom Clark, wasA. a member of a club named Local Council.B. a secretary of the local government.C. a distinguished writer.D. a local councilor.54. Who was supposed to be the guest speaker by Tom's arrangement?A. The writer of this passage.B. An outstanding writer.C. The writer's secretary.D. Tom's secretary.55. What happened to the writer of this passage when he left Tom and went intothe Reading Room?A. He was greeted by a large audience.B. He saw many old friends there.C. He felt sorry because he was a stranger there.D. He found many unfamiliar couples except one man who was single.56. Just before the talk was due to begin, Tom looked very worried becauseA. the writer of the passage was disappointed.B. he couldn't find the writer of the passage.C. he failed to make a telephone call to his secretary.D. the guest speaker was absent.EWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways—or tools--of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tool a scientist uses but how he uses theses tools which makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, toe, that knowing how to investigate (调查), how to discover information, is important to everyone. This scientist, however, goes one step further: he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his question and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What work under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations. Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.57. What, according to the passage, makes a scientist?A. The tools he uses.B. His ways of learning.C. The way he uses his tools.D. The various toots he uses.58. “... knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is importantto everyone.” The author says this to show:A. the importance of information.B. the importance of thinking.C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people.D. the difference between carpenters and ordinary people.19. A sound scientific theory should be one that__________.A. works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the sameconditions at other timesB. leaves no room for improvement.C. does not allow any change even under different conditions.D. can be used for many purposes.20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientists are different from the ordinary people.B. The theory of relativity.C. Exactness is the score of science.D. Exactness and way of using tools is the key to the making of a scientistIV.单词拼写：根据句意首写字母或提示写出单词的适当形式：( 15′)61. He is famous in this field, and thousands of fans will a________ hislecture this evening.62. I don’t know who is to ___________ for the accident.63. When and where will it suit your _________ (方便)for our next meeting，Mr.Liu?64. My teacher's rich knowledge of science ____（影响）my decision to study science.65. Though (缺乏) money, his parents managed to send him to university.66. She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great （印象）70. I noticed her____（停顿）for a little while, and then she went on giving the speech.71.The health organization is __________(庆祝) its tenth anniversary this year.72.. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ______（适应）to the change.73. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being _______(说服) into buyingsomething they don’t really need.74. To my s_________（满意）, my son passed the examination.75. Hearing that the famous star was about to appear, the fans yelled and c_______. Answers:61.__________. 62.__________. 63.____________. 64.___________.65.__________. 66.__________. 67.____________. 68.___________.69.__________. 70.__________. 71.____________. 72.___________.73.__________. 74.__________. 75.____________.V.改错:( 15′)Yesterday afternoon, When I walked out 76._____________. the school, I noticed the weather had been 77._____________. changed. Large, dark cloud were gathering. 78._____________.I began to feel worried because I didn't haveeither my raincoat and my umbrella with me. 79.______________. It soon started to rain. Just as I was hurrying 80.______________. home, I heard a voice call me from behind. 81._____________.I turned round and found that he was Li Ming. 82._____________. He was running towards me, with umbrella 83._____________. in his hand. He offered to share it with me.He walked all the way with me to my home.With Li Ming's help, I would have got wet 84._____________. through. How thankfully I was to his kindness! 85._____________.高二（下）开学考试英语参考答案：2011.3.5I. 1-5:DACAB 6-10:BDBCC 11-15: BCCBD 16-20:DCABAII: 21-25 CBADC 26-30 ADBCA 31-35 BDCBA 36-40 DBACDIII: (A) 41-44: DABD (B) 45-48: CCBA (C) 49-52: CDBB(D) 53-56: DBCD (E) 57-60 CCADIV: 61.attended 62. blame 63. convenience 64. influenced65. lacking 66.impression 67. eager 68. updated.69. discussed. 70. pause 71.celebrating 72.adapt73. persuaded 74.satisfaction 75.cheered.V.改错:1. out 后加of2. 去掉been3. cloud→clouds4. and→or5. √6. call→calling7. he→it8. umbrella前加an 9.with→without 10. thankfully→thankful。