当前位置：文档之家 › 2015年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2015年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷(解析版)

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：99.00 KB
  • 文档页数：24

2015年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷二、单项填空（共10小题；毎小題1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该項涂黑.1．（1分）﹣Look!Who is ______ beautiful girl in red？﹣Oh．She is my deskmate．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）The old man often feels ______ because his children live far away．（）A．crazy B．lonely C．hungry D．sleepy3．（1分）Mo Yan's books are very popular．You can find they are on sale ______ many languages．（）A．in B．to C．with D．at4．（1分）Because it _________ every day，the window is very clean．（）A．cleaned B．will clean C．was cleaned D．is cleaned5．（1分）Earthquakes always happen ______，so it is difficult to know when they come？（）A．hopefully B．suddenly C．usually D．luckily6．（1分）Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to ______ before the race．（）A．warm up B．hurry up C．get up D．give up7．（1分）﹣Will Karen come to our party？﹣She hasn't decided yet．She _______ come．（）A．need B．must C．may D．has to8．（1分）______ we have enough money，we won't buy any useless things．（）A．Since B．Until C．Because D．Although9．（1分）The company can _________ lunch for you if you work there．（）A．feed B．provide C．have D．eat10．（1分）﹣There'll be a film tonight．﹣______!Let's go to the cinema together．（）A．Take it easy B．What a shameC．With pleasure D．Wonderful三、阅读理解（共3小题；毎小题2分．满分30分）11．（10分）36．The writer thinks it is to join the activity．A．impossibleB．easyC．boringD．difficult37．What do the people with A．L．S．need to prepare for this activity？A．Buckets．B．Their friends'names．C．Ice water．D．It isn't mentioned．38．How often does this activity take place？A．Once a week．B．Three times a month．C．Five times a week．D．Eleven times a month．39．What can you do to get more information about this activity？A．Call Mr．Brown at 3688990．B．Call Mr．Black at 8933660．C．Send an email to Mr．Black．D．Visit Mr．Smith at his office．40．What is the purpose of the activity？A．To have fun with others．B．To save drinking water．C．To help the A．L．S．people．D．To sell ice and buckets．12．（10分）Sally Ride was born in California in 1951．She was the first American woman to travel into space．She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young．But after three months'professional（专业的）training，she changed her mind．She went to Stanford University and started to study science．She studied stars and planets．She did researches at the university and got her PhD in atrophysics （天体物学博士学位）after several years'hard work．In 1977，she took a test to become an astronaut．And then she was pickcd up from over 8，000people．In order to realise her dream of going into space，she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training．She learned how to fly a plane，how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines．Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun.18，1983．She became the first American woman to travel into space．Later，she taught at the University of California．Then she wrote seven books on space for children，encouraging children to study science．Unfortunately，she died in 2012．41．What did Sally Ride want to do at first？A．She wanted to study stars．B．She wanted to study science．C．She wanted to play tennis．D．She wanted to do researches．42．When did Sally Ride go into space？A．In 1951．B．In 1977．C．In 1983．D．In 2012．43．Which is NOT true about Sally Ride？A．She learned how to fly a plane．B．She learned how to produce machines．C．She learned how to jump out of a plane．D．She learned how to use special machines．44．Sally Ride taught at the University of California．A．before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB．before she went to Standford UniversityC．after she wrote books on spaceD．after she travelled into space45．Which is the best title（题目）of the passage？A．The first American woman writer B．The first American woman astronaut C．The first American woman teacher D．The first American woman scientist．13．（10分）We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day．Many of us have become so reliant on them．However，it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone．A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning．They check personal emails and We Chat．And before they get out of bed，many people often check the weather，read the news，and send a message or two to friends．After getting up，they often take photos of food，themselves，and even whatever they can see with their phones．They share their photos with their friends．The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1，500times to do different tasks in an average（通常的）week．And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day．That is to say，people use their phones for almost one full day each week．Using phones will take much time and it's also bad for our health．Many people stay up late to play phones．And mobile phones will influence our sleep．Without using the phones，many people will feel sad．Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they're doing so．How do you think people use their phones too much？（1）The underlined word"reliant"means""in Chinese．A．依赖的B．讨厌的C．喜欢的D．感兴趣的（2）Before getting up，many people use their phones to do tasks，not including．A．checking weatherB．sending messageC．reading newsD．taking photos（3）How long do people use their phones a week？A．Almost three hours and sixteen minutes．B．Almost six hours and thirty﹣two minutes．C．Almost twenty﹣four hours．D．Almost thirty﹣six hours．（4）Many people without using their phones．A．will stay upB．will feel sadC．can't do workD．can't live（5）Where can we probably read this text？A．In a newspaper．B．In a travel magazine．C．In a storybook．D．In a history book．四、选词填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整．（每空一词，切不可重复使用）14．（15分）What should you do if you are in a crowd （人群）？The first and most important （1）is to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are．No matter （2）you are，make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe．Make yourself know the type of （3）you are standing on．Wet or uneven （不平坦的）ground can cause you to（4）down in a crowd of moving people．If you find（5）in the middle of a moving crowd，you must be careful．Do not walk （6）the moving direction and do not stop or sit down，because you could get trampled （踩踏）（7）．Instead，move in the same （8）of the crowd．Keep your （9）up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest．If you fall down，get up quickly．If you can't get（10），ask someone to pull you back up．If you have kids，lift （11）up．If you fall and cannot get up，keep on（12）in the same direction of the crowd．If that is not （13），then cover your head with your arms．Try to get away from hard things in a crowd．If you're pushed against them，（14）a result，you may be hurt badly．We should learn to （15）ourselves．Stay away from the crowd．Remember：Whatever you do，safety is first!五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完螯，合乎情境．15．（10分）A：The summer holiday is coming．Will you go to Beijing with me？B：Sorry，I won't．I went there last year．A：Have you planned to travel？B：Sure．A：（16）？B：I'm going to Hangzhou．A：（17）？B：Because my uncle works there．We haven't seen each other for several years．I want to visit him．A：（18）？B：He is a hotel manager．But he likes travelling，so he always changes his workplace．He worked in Shanghai two years ago．A：Has he ever been to many places？B：（19）Such as Hong Kong，Yunnan，Hainan Island and so on．A：Does he like Liaocheng？B：Yes．He likes our city very much．He will come to work here．A：（20）？B：Next year．A：That's great!I hope that he will have a good time here．B：Thank you．六、阅读表达（共1小题；毎小题2分，满分10分））阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务．16．（10分）Now many people like fast food．We all know that fast food is not good for our health．So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier choices．Here are some tips（建议）for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants．Don't order the biggest size．The biggest size seems cheaper，but it is not good for your health．The biggest size has the most fat，sugar and so on．A smaller size is probably enough for you．Some drinks are full of sugar．So when you want to drink something，you should choose milk or water．Usually fried food is not the best choice．You should choose baked （烘烤的）food．It is healthier．Go for the kids menu，because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller．You can eat less．You can also choose to eat half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later．Today，more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food．You can order the food with words like"healthy"or"light（清淡的）"on the menu．Eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you．By making smart choices，eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad．21．回答问题：How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurants？22．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话．It is known to us that fast food is bad for our health．23．在第3段空缺处填人适当的内容，使全句完整．24．回答问题：What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 4refer to（指的是）？25．将最后一段中划线的句子翻译成汉语．．七、书面表达（满分20分）17．（20分）现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物是其中的一种．越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，但是网购有利有弊．请根据下面提供的信息用英语以Online shopping为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法．优点：1．可以在任何时间购物．2．只需要一台电脑和鼠标．3．方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱．4．无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品．…缺点：1．网上付款有时不安全．2．看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服．…注意：1．不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名．2．语句连贯．表达准确，词数80﹣100．3．短文开头已给出，不计人总词数．2015年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（共10小题；毎小題1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该項涂黑.1．（1分）﹣Look!Who is ______ beautiful girl in red？﹣Oh．She is my deskmate．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【解答】答案：C．根据girl in red（穿红色衣服的女孩），可知这里是特指．故用定冠词"the"．所以答案为：C．2．（1分）The old man often feels ______ because his children live far away．（）A．crazy B．lonely C．hungry D．sleepy【解答】答案：Bcrazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；sleepy困倦的；根据his children live far away可知孩子看望老人的时间少，所以会感到孤独，故选B．3．（1分）Mo Yan's books are very popular．You can find they are on sale ______ many languages．（）A．in B．to C．with D．at【解答】答案：A．根据设空处后面的many languages 即："多种语言"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"莫言的书很受欢迎，你可以发现他们以多种语言版本正在出售．"其中句中的介词短语表达"以多种语言版本"的意思，应该为：in many languages，故选A4．（1分）Because it _________ every day，the window is very clean．（）A．cleaned B．will clean C．was cleaned D．is cleaned【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语every day，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语it（the window）是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是it，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，故选D．5．（1分）Earthquakes always happen ______，so it is difficult to know when they come？（）A．hopefully B．suddenly C．usually D．luckily【解答】答案：B；本题考查副词词义辨析．hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然；usually通常；luckily幸运地．根据句中信息it is difficult to know when they come 推知该句句意：地震总是突然发生；故选B．6．（1分）Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to ______ before the race．（）A．warm up B．hurry up C．get up D．give up【解答】答案：A根据所给选项意思warm up（比赛或考试前）做热身或准备活动；hurry up快点；get up起床；give up放弃，结合体育常识以及句意可知运动员早点到达比赛场地的目的是做赛前的准备活动，故选A7．（1分）﹣Will Karen come to our party？﹣She hasn't decided yet．She _______ come．（）A．need B．must C．may D．has to【解答】答案：C．need需要，must必须，may可能，have to必须，不得不．根据She hasn't decided yet可知她还没有决定，说明可能来．may可能．故选C．8．（1分）______ we have enough money，we won't buy any useless things．（）A．Since B．Until C．Because D．Although【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"我们有足够的钱"和"我们也不会买任何无用的东西"，在这里两个句子之间表示转折关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选D9．（1分）The company can _________ lunch for you if you work there．（）A．feed B．provide C．have D．eat【解答】答案：B；考查动词辨析．feed喂养，provide提供，have吃，eat吃；根据句中信息The company can _________ lunch for you可知该空应填provide；provide sth for sb为某人提供某物．故选B．10．（1分）﹣There'll be a film tonight．﹣______!Let's go to the cinema together．（）A．Take it easy B．What a shameC．With pleasure D．Wonderful【解答】答案：D；Take it easy不要紧张；What a shame真遗憾；With pleasure 没问题；Wonderful太精彩了；根据答语Let's go to the cinema together推测对方为肯定回答太好了；故选D．三、阅读理解（共3小题；毎小题2分．满分30分）11．（10分）36．The writer thinks it is B to join the activity．A．impossibleB．easyC．boringD．difficult37．What do the people with A．L．S．need to prepare for this activity？D A．Buckets．B．Their friends'names．C．Ice water．D．It isn't mentioned．38．How often does this activity take place？AA．Once a week．B．Three times a month．C．Five times a week．D．Eleven times a month．39．What can you do to get more information about this activity？AA．Call Mr．Brown at 3688990．B．Call Mr．Black at 8933660．C．Send an email to Mr．Black．D．Visit Mr．Smith at his office．40．What is the purpose of the activity？CA．To have fun with others．B．To save drinking water．C．To help the A．L．S．people．D．To sell ice and buckets．【解答】36．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据"It is a very easy way"可知，作者认为冰桶挑战很容易．故选B．37．答案：D．考查细节理解题．根据"1．Fill up a bucket with ice water．2．Pour （倒）all the ice water over yourself．3．Tell us 1﹣3 of your friends'names for challenging them．"可知参加这个活动渐冻症病人需要准备什么东西，在文中没有涉及到．故选D．38．答案：A．考查细节理解题．根据"This activity is from 11：00 am to 3：00 pm every Sunday．"可知每个星期日举办这个活动，也就是每周举办一次，故选A．39．答案：A．考查细节理解题．根据"Call Mr．Brown at 3688990．"可知要想获取更多信息，可以给布朗先生打电话3688990．故选A．40．答案：C．考查细节理解题．根据"you may also give out some money to help the A．L．S．people"可知这个活动的主要目的是帮助渐冻症病人．故选C．12．（10分）Sally Ride was born in California in 1951．She was the first American woman to travel into space．She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young．But after three months'professional（专业的）training，she changed her mind．She went to Stanford University and started to study science．She studied stars and planets．She did researches at the university and got her PhD in atrophysics （天体物学博士学位）after several years'hard work．In 1977，she took a test to become an astronaut．And then she was pickcd up from over 8，000people．In order to realise her dream of going into space，she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training．She learned how to fly a plane，how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines．Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun.18，1983．She became the first American woman to travel into space．Later，she taught at the University of California．Then she wrote seven books on space for children，encouraging children to study science．Unfortunately，she died in 2012．41．What did Sally Ride want to do at first？CA．She wanted to study stars．B．She wanted to study science．C．She wanted to play tennis．D．She wanted to do researches．42．When did Sally Ride go into space？CA．In 1951．B．In 1977．C．In 1983．D．In 2012．43．Which is NOT true about Sally Ride？BA．She learned how to fly a plane．B．She learned how to produce machines．C．She learned how to jump out of a plane．D．She learned how to use special machines．44．Sally Ride taught at the University of California D．A．before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB．before she went to Standford UniversityC．after she wrote books on spaceD．after she travelled into space45．Which is the best title（题目）of the passage？BA．The first American woman writer B．The first American woman astronaut C．The first American woman teacher D．The first American woman scientist．【解答】41．C 细节理解题．题意：萨莉•赖德开始想做什么？A．She wanted to study stars．她想要学习明星；B．Shewanted to study science．她想要学科学；C．She wanted to play tennis．她想要打网球；D．She wanted to do researches．她要做研究．由第三句的：She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player whenshe was young．可知她年轻时喜欢打网球．故选C．42．C 细节理解题．题意：萨莉•赖德什么时候进入太空？A．In 1951．；B．In 1977．；C．In 1983．；D．In 2012．由第三段第一句：Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun.18，1983．可知她于1983年6月18日进入太空．故选：C．43．B 推理判断题．题意：有关萨莉•赖德哪一个不对？A．She learned how to fly a plane．她学会了开飞机；B．She learned how to produce machines她学会了制造机器；C．She learned how to jump out of a plane．她学会了跳伞；D．She learned how to use special machines．她学会了怎样使用特殊的机器．由第二段最后的句子：She learned how to fly a plane，how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines可知，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器．故选：B44．D 细节理解题．题意：萨莉•赖德什么时候在加利弗尼亚教书？A．before she got her PhD in astrophysics获得航天博士学位前；B．before she went to Standford University去斯坦福尼亚大学前；C．after she wrote books on space写了有关太空的书籍之后；D．after she travelled into space在进入太空之后．根据最后一段的：She became the first American woman to travel into space．Later，she taught at the University of California．Then she wrote seven books on space for children可知，她进入太空回来后，在大学教书，然后写了几本有关太空的书籍．故选：D．45．B．细节理解题．题意：最适合的标题是哪个？A．The first American woman writer第一位美国女作家；B The first American woman astronaut第一位美国女宇航员；C．The first American woman teacher第一位美国女教师；D．The first American woman scientist第一位美国女科学家．根据文章内容可知萨莉•赖德最大的成就是成为了第一位进入太空的美国女士．故选：B．13．（10分）We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day．Many of us have become so reliant on them．However，it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone．A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning．They check personal emails and We Chat．And before they get out of bed，many people often check the weather，read the news，and send a message or two to friends．After getting up，they often take photos of food，themselves，and even whatever they can see with their phones．They share their photos with their friends．The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1，500times to do different tasks in an average（通常的）week．And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day．That is to say，people use their phones for almost one full day each week．Using phones will take much time and it's also bad for our health．Many people stay up late to play phones．And mobile phones will influence our sleep．Without using the phones，many people will feel sad．Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they're doing so．How do you think people use their phones too much？（1）The underlined word"reliant"means"A"in Chinese．A．依赖的B．讨厌的C．喜欢的D．感兴趣的（2）Before getting up，many people use their phones to do tasks，not including D．A．checking weatherB．sending messageC．reading newsD．taking photos（3）How long do people use their phones a week？CA．Almost three hours and sixteen minutes．B．Almost six hours and thirty﹣two minutes．C．Almost twenty﹣four hours．D．Almost thirty﹣six hours．（4）Many people B without using their phones．A．will stay upB．will feel sadC．can't do workD．can't live（5）Where can we probably read this text？AA．In a newspaper．B．In a travel magazine．C．In a storybook．D．In a history book．【解答】1．A 词义猜测题．根据上一句句意：We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day．Many of us have become so reliant on them．我们每天用智能机做许多事务．可以推断出此处应该是：我们中许多人对它们显得如此reliant．可以推测出因为智能化，人们对智能机产生了依赖．故选A．2．D 细节理解题．根据短文：And before they get outof bed，many people often check the weather，read the news，and send a message or two to friends．可知人们起床前，用智能机查天气、看新闻及给朋友发信息．故选D．3．C细节理解题．由第二段最后一句：And the smart phone users are on their phonefor three hours and sixteen minutes a day．That is to say，people use their phonesfor almost one full day each week．可知智能机用户每天用3小时16分，每周将近一整天．故选C．4．B 细节理解题．由倒数第二段的：Without using the phones，many people will feel sad．可知不用手机，许多人感到伤心．故选：B．5．A 推理判断题．本文介绍的是使用手机的社会生活现象，这最有可能是报纸上的报道．故选A．四、选词填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整．（每空一词，切不可重复使用）14．（15分）What should you do if you are in a crowd （人群）？The first and most important （1）thing is to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are．No matter （2）where you are，make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe．Make yourself know the type of （3）ground you are standing on．Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can cause you to（4）fall down in a crowd of moving people．If you find（5）yourself in the middle of a moving crowd，you must be careful．Do not walk （6）against the moving direction and do not stop or sit down，because you could get trampled （踩踏）（7）easily．Instead，move in the same （8）direction of the crowd．Keep your （9）hands up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest．If you fall down，get up quickly．If you can't get（10）up，ask someone to pull you back up．If you have kids，lift （11）them up．If you fall and cannot get up，keep on（12）moving in the same direction of the crowd．If that is not （13）possible，then cover your head with your arms．Try to get away from hard things in a crowd．If you're pushed against them，（14）as a result，you may be hurt badly．We should learn to （15）protect ourselves．Stay away from the crowd．Remember：Whatever you do，safety is first!【解答】1．thing．划线处缺一个名词，根据句意"第一个最重要的事情就是你应该清楚你在哪里，出口在哪里．"应填写thing，表示事情．2．where．根据文中可知你应该清楚你在哪里，那么不管你在哪里，要确保你知道如何出去，如何保障安全，故填写where，表示哪里．3．ground．划线缺一个名词，根据Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can cause …可知你应该知道自己站在哪种类型的地面上，故填写ground，表示地上．4．fall．句中不定式to后应跟动词原形，fall down是摔倒，故填写fall．5．yourself．划线处缺一个名词或代词作宾语，根据句意"如果你发现自己在人群中间，那么你必须要小心．"应填写yourself，表示你自己．6．against．划线处缺一个介词，根据句意"不要随着人群的移动方向逆向走．"应填写against，表示逆着．7．easily．划线处缺一个副词，根据句意"不要逆向走，停下来或者坐下，这样你会被很容易地踩到．"应填写easily，表示容易地．8．direction．划线处缺一个名词，根据文中可知不要逆向走，停下来或者坐下，因为这样容易被踩踏，所以要随着人群的方向走，故填写direction，表示方向．9．hands．划线处缺一个名词，根据句意"把你的双手放在胸部保护你的胸．"应填写hands．10．up．根据If you fall down，get up quickly．可知如果你摔倒，迅速站起来，如不能站起来，要让别人把你拉起来，故填写up，get up表示起来．11．them．划线处缺一个名词或代词，根据句意"如果你有孩子，你要把他们举起来．"应填写them，指代kids．12．moving．句意是"如果你摔倒不能站起来，那么随着人群的方向继续移动．"，keep on doing sth．表示继续做某事，故填写moving．13．possible．划线处作表语，根据文中可知如果你摔倒不能随着人群的方向移动，这样不行的话，那么你要用胳膊护住你的双手，故填写possible，表示可能的．14．as．固定短语as a result表示结果，故填写as．15．protect．划线处前不定式to后应跟动词原形，根据上文可知注意这些事项都是要学会保护自己，故填写protect，表示保护．五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完螯，合乎情境．15．（10分）A：The summer holiday is coming．Will you go to Beijing with me？B：Sorry，I won't．I went there last year．A：Have you planned to travel？B：Sure．A：（16）Where are you going？B：I'm going to Hangzhou．A：（17）Why are you going there？B：Because my uncle works there．We haven't seen each other for several years．I want to visit him．A：（18）What does he do？B：He is a hotel manager．But he likes travelling，so he always changes his workplace．He worked in Shanghai two years ago．A：Has he ever been to many places？B：（19）Yes，he has Such as Hong Kong，Yunnan，Hainan Island and so on．A：Does he like Liaocheng？B：Yes．He likes our city very much．He will come to work here．A：（20）When will he work here？B：Next year．A：That's great!I hope that he will have a good time here．B：Thank you．【解答】16．Where are you going？根据答句，我将要去杭州，推测问句你将去哪儿？所以为：Where are you going．17．Why are you going there？本句紧接着16句问的，且答句因为我的叔叔在那儿工作，所以问句为：你为什么去那里？故为：Why are you going there？18．What does he do？根据答句回答职业，所以问句是询问职业的，问他是做什么的？故为What does he do？19．Yes，he has．根据问句为现在完成时态的一般疑问句，且结合语境，他去过像香港，云南，海南岛等地方．所以他去过很多地方，为肯定回答，故为Yes，he has．20．When will he work here？结合前后句，询问什么时候他来这儿工作，且回答的为将来的时间状语，故用将来时态，答案为When will he work here？六、阅读表达（共1小题；毎小题2分，满分10分））阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务．16．（10分）Now many people like fast food．We all know that fast food is not good for our health．So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier choices．Here are some tips（建议）for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants．Don't order the biggest size．The biggest size seems cheaper，but it is not good for your health．The biggest size has the most fat，sugar and so on．A smaller size is probably enough for you．Some drinks are full of sugar．So when you want to drink something，you should choose milk or water．Usually fried food is not the best choice．You should choose baked （烘烤的）food．It is healthier．Go for the kids menu，because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller．You can eat less．You can also choose to eat half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later．Today，more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food．Youcan order the food with words like"healthy"or"light（清淡的）"on the menu．Eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you．By making smart choices，eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad．21．回答问题：How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurants？Five （tips）．/5 （tips）．22．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话．It is known to us that fast food is bad for our health．We all know that fast food is not good for our health．23．在第3段空缺处填人适当的内容，使全句完整．you want to drink something24．回答问题：What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 4refer to（指的是）？Baked food．25．将最后一段中划线的句子翻译成汉语．在快餐店吃饭对你（健康）可能并非有害．【解答】21．Five （tips）．/5 （tips）．细节理解题．题意：就在快餐店里点健康的食物，作者提了几个小窍门？根据Don't order the biggest size；you should choose milk or water；You should choose baked （烘烤的）food；Go for the kids menu，because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller；You can order the food with words like"healthy"or"light（清淡的）"on the menu．可知作者从以下五方面提了建议：不要点最大的；饮料最好选择牛奶或水；烘烤的食物比油炸的更健康；可以点孩子的类型；最好点标有"健康、清淡"的食物．故填：Five （tips）．/5 （tips）．22．We all know that fast food is not good for our health．细节理解题．原句句意：It is known to us that food is bad for our health．我们知道快餐对我们健康有害．根据短文第二句：We all know that fast food is not good for our health．我们都知道快餐对我们健康不好．be bad for=be not good for对…不好．故填We all know that fast food is not good for our health．23．you want to drink something．推理判断题．根据前句：Some drinks are full of sugar．一些饮料富含糖和后句：you should choose milk or water．你应该选择牛奶或水．可以推测出是当"你要喝或点饮料"时，故填：you want to drink something．24．Baked food．细节理解题．题意：What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 4 refer to？第四段中有下划线的it指的是什么？根据You should choose baked（烘烤的）food．It is healthier．可知意思是你应该选择烘烤的食物，它更健康些．所以可以推测出it指的是烘烤的食物．故填：Baked food．25．在快餐店吃饭对你（健康）可能并非有害．英汉互译题．根据eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you．可知这是一个动名词短语作主语的句子，eating at fast food restaurants在快餐店吃东西作主语；may表示推测：可能；be bad for，对…有害．故译成：在快餐店吃饭对你（健康）可能并非有害．七、书面表达（满分20分）17．（20分）现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物是其中的一种．越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，但是网购有利有弊．请根据下面提供的信息用英语以Online shopping为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法．优点：1．可以在任何时间购物．2．只需要一台电脑和鼠标．3．方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱．4．无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品．…缺点：1．网上付款有时不安全．2．看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服．…注意：1．不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名．2．语句连贯．表达准确，词数80﹣100．。

合集下载

2015年山东省聊城市中考英语真题含答案

2015年山东省聊城市中考英语真题含答案

2015年山东省聊城市中考英语真题一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）（一）听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的人、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每个句子仅读一遍。

1. A. It's my pleasure. B. That's a pity. C. Never mind.2. A. It's going to rain. B. It's too expensive. C. It's hers.3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Here you are. C. You can take No. 16 bus.4.A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you. C. I’d like a skirt.5. A.I. don't think so! B. Good idea! C. Not at all!（二）听下面5个小对话. 每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。

6. Who borrowed the man's dictionary?A. Jack.B. Dora.C. Julie.7. What are they doing?A. Seeing the doctor.B. Shopping in a store.C. Making a phone call.8. How does the woman go to work?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.9. What is the man's hobby?A. Swimming.B. Fishing.C. Running.10. Where are the man's shoes?A. Under the bed.B. Behind the door.C. In the box.（三）听下面两段对话. 每段时话后各有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

山东省聊城市七年级英语下学期真题卷一 外研版-外研版初中七年级全册英语试题

山东省聊城市七年级英语下学期真题卷一 外研版-外研版初中七年级全册英语试题

中考真题卷一时间：90分钟满分：120分一．单项选择（30分）1、【2015年某某省某某市中考】Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.A. an; theB. a; 不填C. a; theD. an; 不填2、【2015年某某省某某市中考】Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ______up.A. herB. themC. himD. us3、【某某省某某市2015年中考】---Have you watched the TV report about MERS?---Yes, it’s _________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other4、【市2015年中考英语试题】—____ T-shirt is this?— I thi nk it’s Tom’s.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who5、【2015年某某省中考】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success6、【2015年某某省中考】Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol, cultureB. symbol, culturesC. symbols, cultureD. symbols, cultures7、【某某省某某市2015年中考英语试题】---There are a lot of _________ of bike riding.---I agree. It’s good for the en vironment and it saves money.A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. advantagesD. products8、【2015年某某省中考】Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is being more and more ______.A. fortableB. difficultC. differentD. popular9、【某某省某某市2015年中考】 As a student, we should keep our classroom ________.A. dirtyB. cleanC. clearD. noisy10、【某某省某某市2015年中考英语试题】—When is Lang Lang’s concert?—It’s three o’clock the afternoon of December 18th.A. at； inB. at； onC. on； inD. in； on11、【例1】--- __________ bad weather! We can’t go on a piic.--- What about reading some interesting books at home.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How12、【2015某某某某】.Miss Smith is _____________// with little kids.A. godB. gradeC. goldD. good13、【2015某某某某】—Look! Is that your friend Lucy?—No, it isn’t. Lucy has __________ hair.A. bigB. tallC. shortD. small14、【2015某某某某】. I’m a little hungry now. I only drank some __________ before I came to school.A. breadB. milkC. bananaD. noodle15、【2015某某某某】—Peter, __________ your cousin good at science?—Yes, he is. He often helps me with my science.A. doB. doesC. areD. is二、完形填空（20分）【2015年某某市中考英语试题】根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world，yet I only wanted home．It was an amazing week for my husband and me﹣the trip of a lifetime．Months ago，when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London．I expressed my（16）to go to Europe together with him．Then we asked his mother to（17）our two children and started off．During the week’s time，（18）visited London and Paris﹣as much as we could，Big Ben，the Louvre and so on．All these were beautiful places we expected to see before．We really enjoyed ourselves．On our last night in Paris，（19）we enjoyed the night view（夜景） of the Eiffel Tower，my husband called home．His mother（20）the phone．In a second，my hu sband’s face fell and he looked so worried．I could feel something（21）happened．“What’s wrong？”I asked．He didn’t answer and continued to listen．A few minutes later，he said（22）to me that Tony，our seven ﹣year﹣old son，had fallen off his bike and（23）his leg．He must be sent to hospital at once．At that moment，Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）．“I don’t want to be here!I shouldn’t be here!I should be home（24）my kids!”We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …Finally，we got home．We rushed into our ch ildren’s bedroom．Seeing our two children，I suddenly realized the truth：there is no（25） sight（风景）in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home．16．A．question B．wish C．step D．place17．A．look after B．talk with C．find out D．wake up18．A．he B．she C．we D．they19．A．after B．since C．though D．because20．A．shouted B．finished C．wrote D．answered21．A．ugly B．useful C．right D．bad22．A．hardly B．clearly C．sadly D．truly23．A．danced B．broken C．thrown D．opened24．A．toward B．with C．under D．from25．A．quieter B．richer C．sweeter D．wider．三、阅读理解题（30分）【2015某某某某】APhilip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said. “The y live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t leave anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“You’re a silly boy!” said his father. “I’m getting very angry at you.”“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I don’t want you to be sad or angry. But I really don’t want to eat any meat.”“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.”“Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say.”“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”26. Philip decided to give up eating meat on his __________ birthday.A. fifthB. eighthC. eleventhD. twelfth27. Philip’s mother thought that Philip would ___________ if he didn’t eat any meat.A. stay shortB. feel happyC. get hungryD. keep healthy28. What did Philip’s mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?A. Some hamburgers.B. Some fish.C. Some pears.D. Some ice-cream.29. Philip’s father went to the school with Philip because ____________.A. he was a teacher thereB. Philip got up very lateC. he wanted to see the teacherD. Philip had a new teacher30. Philip’s teacher teach students _____________.A. to go to school on footB. to give up eating animalsC. to listen to their parentsD. to do what they think is right【2015某某某某】BDo you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably “Yes”. Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste. But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day. It’s a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.Chocolate es from an ancient civilization (文明) called the Maya. The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa. The word cocoa mean s “gift from God”. Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.All this changed when European panies started to produce chocolate bars(棒) in the 19th century. Chocolate bars took off in popularity. They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s. For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich. Now it’s very mon and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany. Here you can find everything about chocolate. You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest. Then, go to the workshop nearby. Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate. The chocolate makes a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain. You can taste it!Chocolate es in all shapes, sizes and colors. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons! That’s as big as an elephant. People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine’s Day, Halloween and Christmas.Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin. Not necessarily so! Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight. Ae(粉刺) and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation. Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it’s rather high in sugar and fat. The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland. They eat 19 pounds (9 kilos) per person on average! People in the US eat the most chocolate in total. They get through half of the world’s chocolate.Chocolate is also used in movies. Sometimes people use chocolate to make “blood” and dirt in the movie. In the 1994 movie The Shawshank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl (爬行) through a sewer pipe(下水道). The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup. Isn’t it interesting?31. Who first made cocoa into chocolate?A. The Mayans.B. The Europeans.C. The Chinese.D. The Americans.32. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _____________.A. chocolate bars became popular in the 19th centuryB. chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960sC. chocolate is now eaten only by some rich peopleD. people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum33. The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because ______________.A. it can even help people lose weightB. it can lead to many serious heart problemsC. there is too much sugar and fat in itD. Americans e at half of the world’s chocolate34. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant.B. People only eat chocolate at important festivals.C. Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.D. Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To show how chocolate was first made.B. To encourage more people to buy chocolate.C. To show how people use chocolate in movies.D. To tell people some information about chocolate.CChoose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.( ) 39.If you want to know more information about boating, you can call .( ) 40.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A. You can pay $20 each for the guitar lesson.B. There are no pictures in Art Museum.C. A 15-year-old boy can pay $15 for riding a horse.四、任务型阅读（10分）阅读下文并回答问题．【2015某某】Hot pot（火锅）is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them．Three days ago，Liu Yang arrived in England．There he had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes．Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to wele the new students．He went into the room and sat next to an American girl．To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him．Where was the hot pot？When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions．People put it in the oven（烤箱） all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat．It is easy to cook．Hotpot tastes fine．But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!41．Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite？Yes，it is．42．When did Liu Yang arrive in England？Three days ago．43．Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot？An/The American girl．44．Which country has hot pot in two words？China．．五、选词填空【2015年某某某某市】（10分）A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

2015中考真题英语语法填空整理(含参考答案)

2015中考真题英语语法填空整理(含参考答案)

【2015山东枣庄】第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第II卷46~55小题横线上。

有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 46 once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 47 (search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing。

He 48 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years。

With a hard job 49 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s 50 （shame），” he says.51 (develop) have been good in Hua Xing's hometown since 2002, for example, new roads 52 （appear）。

A new school 53 （build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground。

Children in his time 54 （usual）liked to play together under it。

It was 55 happy childhood。

46. it 47. to search/searching 48. has lived / has been living 49. in 50。

2015年初中英语中考试卷(含答案)

2015年初中英语中考试卷(含答案)

英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1. Mr. Johnson is ▲ UNICEF worker and UNICEF is ▲ part of the United Nations.A. a, /B. a, theC. an, aD. an, /2.—I don't know how to use my new instrument.—It doesn't matter. Here is the ▲.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement3.Tom ▲ as an accountant in a company for ten years, but now he is a mountain village teacher.A. has workedB. workedC. worksD. will work4.—▲ important news programme you‟ve told us! All of us are very excited to hear that. —I‟m glad you enjoy it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an5.—Have you found the information ▲ is about President Xi‟s visit to Russia?—Not yet. I will search the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. where6.—Excuse me, sir. Would you please ▲ the total cost of the dinner?—All right, I will make it at once.A. take outB. give outC. work outD. put out7.When we write an article, we can use “▲ ” to compare or contrast(对照).A. at firstB. whileC. in factD. as a result8.—Do you know ▲ this new magazine belongs to ?—Let me see. It may be ▲ .A. who, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. whose, me9.—Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products.—But at times ads ▲ tell lies.A. mustB. canC. needD. should10.—Our manager Mr. Wang‟s already back from Korea, ▲ he?—▲ . He is paying a visit to the home for the elderly in our city.A. hasn‟t, YesB. hasn‟t, NoC. isn‟t, YesD. isn‟t, No11. There are ▲ syllables（音节)in the word recommend. And the stress（重音)falls on thethe ▲ syllable.A. two, secondB. three, firstC. three, thirdD. three, second12. —I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Yangzhou. Andy, would you like to join us?—▲ . It‟s too good a chance to miss.A. Of course notB. Sorry, I‟m busyC. Never mindD. I‟d love to13.—The smartphone in that shop is so nice but too expensive. I can‟t afford it.—Why not shop online? Its price must be much ▲ at www. taobao. com.A. lowerB. higherC. nicerD. cheaper14.—Do you like reading e-books on your mobile phone?—No, I ▲ do that because it‟s harmful to my eyes.A. oftenB. sometimesC. hardlyD. usually15.—The Left Ear is on at Zhenjiang Cinema. It is fit for us teenagers.—I can‟t wait to watch it . Could you tell me ▲ ?A. who you would go to the cinema withB. whether can we book some tickets onlineC. which gate we shall go to show our ticketsD. how long the film will last二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。