vocabulary词汇颜色red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, brown, gray, pink, purple, orange文具及学校用品book, pen, pencil, pencil case, book bag, ruler, blackboard, tape recorder, eraser, notebook, marker,家庭成员及亲友mother, father, brother, sister, grandmother, grandfather,aunt, uncle, cousin,食物调料饮料类cake, bread, chicken, ice cream, potato chips, candy, cookies, French fries, popcorn, hot dog, hamburger, sandwich, salad,tofu, butter, flour, meat, salt, sugar,water, milk, juice, cola, Coke, soda, coffee, tea, soup,活动、动作及动词词组swim, rollerblade, climb, ride a bike, sing, dance, write a postcard, read a book, talk to friends, do some shopping, sing a song, read a poem, make a speech, watch a show, take a nap, eat a snack, do my homework, watch a VCD, talk loudly, walk quickly, draw quietly, wave happily, helped the teacher, watched a film, listened to a tape, learned about history, waited for the bus, shared my lunch, visited the museum, carried the books, go/went to a supermarket, buy/bought a bag of candy, buy/bought a can of cola, buy/bought a bottle of juice, go/went to a fast food restaurant, eat/ate a slice of pizza, drink/drank a cup of tea, drink/drank a glass of water,表示动作发生频率的词always, usually, sometimes, never, often,形容词nice, fine, good, great, happy, sad, mad, surprised, tired, sick, scared, kind, polite, hard-working, funny, terrible, interesting,small, big, tall, short, hungry, thirsty, easy, hard, new, old, clean, messy, fun, OK, wrong, right, fast, slow, hot, cold, cheap, expensive, loud, quiet, exciting, boring, busy, relaxing, beautiful, modern, long (hair), curly (hair), straight (hair), blond (hair),玩具用品类kite, computer game, toy car, comic book, sticker, postcard,家具家用类desk, chair, table, door, window, CD, TV, CD player, computer, telephone, television, VCD, camera, photo, box, bag, trash can, dishes, keys, glasses, watch,房间或地点类名词kitchen, living room, bedroom, bathroom, restroom, classroom,store, movie theater, park, zoo, school, restaurant, beach, supermarket, market, bookstore, shopping mall, department store, playground, post office, bank, pool, dentist, library, museum, hospital, fun fair,季节与天气season: spring, summer, fall, winterweather: sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, warm, hot, cool, cold,体育用品体育项目类Baseball, basketball, soccer, badminton, table tennis, tennis, football, volleyball,动植物flower, tree,frog, bird, chicken, hen, duck, pig, cow, bee, shark, dolphin, crab, turtle, 交通工具交通方式类bus, car, spaceship, ship, bike, train, plane, on foot,一日三餐和零食breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack,衣帽服饰类clotheshat, cap, shoes, T-shirt, shirt, skirt, dress, coat, pants, shorts, jacket, raincoat, sweater, red scarf,课程科目类art class, gym class, English class, music class,piano lessons, kung fu lessons, math lessons, Chinese lessons, science, social studies, civic education, manual skills,乐器类guitar, violin, flute, drum, piano, erhu,时间星期日期类morning, afternoon, evening, night, noon, 7 o’clock,身体部位名称eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth/teeth, hair, foot/feet, hand, finger, head, arm, leg, stomach, knee,职业类teacher, singer, reporter, police officer, doctor, nurse,国家城市名称the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, China, Japan,London, New York, Sydney, Paris,水果蔬菜类fruits: apple, orange, pear, grape, peach,vegetables: potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, cabbages, lettuce, cucumbers, corn, beans,家务活动类houseworkwash the dishes, dust the furniture, sweep the floor, fold the clothes, water the plants,序数词first, second, third, fourth, fifth,节日New Year’s Day, May Day, Children’s Day, National Day, Women’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Christmas, Easter, Dragon Boat Festival, Moon Festival, Lantern Festival, Thanksgiving, Halloween, Earth Day, Tree Planting Day,方位词in, on/above, under/below, in front of, behind, on the left, on the right, across from, next to, between, on ,the corner, near, beside,代词。
泛读教程1答案篇一：泛读教程1答案 Unit1-16Unit 1 University Student LifeSection AWord Pretest1. D2. B3. B4. C5. D6. D7. A8. BReading Comprehensionl. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchrationally in a way based on reason rather than emotions established accepted; recognizedvarious differentpanic sudden fearconsolidate strengthenassignment homeworkbiological of living thingsflexible not fixedstrenuous stressful; requiring effort and energymaster overallrecreation way of spending free timeestimate calculate roughlyroutine regular; usualpriority first concernrelaxation rest1. flexible2. established3. panic4. strenuous5. priority6. routine7. Rationally8. recreationsSuffix1. familiarize2. visualize3. merely4. idealize5. finalize6. necessarily7. physically8. highlyClozefavorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changesSec tion B1. D2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. D8. DSection Cl. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. AUnit 2 Culture ShockSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. D4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DReading Comprehension1. C2. D3. D4. D5. D6. CVocabulary BuildingWord Matchexaggerate say more than the truth about somethingslang nonstandard vocabularyadapt make or become suitableinsecure weak; uncertain; unprotecteddistinct different; separatechallenging difficult, but in an interesting wayrange vary within limitsadjust change slightly in order to make suitableaggressive ready for conflictcope with deal withoccur happenidentity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual automatic self-acting; under its own power distortion twist; changing shapereverse opposite; contraryl. slang 2. exaggerate 3. cope with 4. reverse5. adapt / adjust6. range / ranged7. occurred8. aggressive Suffix l. dividable / divisible 2. determination 3. dependable 4. satisfaction5. correction6. relation7. usable / useable8. recognizable Cloze foreign anxious behavior mean necessarilyappear unsure approach frustrations systemSection Bl. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. DSection Cl. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. DUnit 3 MovieSection AWord Pretestl. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. DReading Comprehensionl. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. AVocabulary Building篇二：英语泛读教程1答案英语泛读教程1答案Answer keys for reference:Unit 1: Education PolicyI. Warm-up: The American Education System2. Skimming and scanning(1) B. (2)C. (3)grade point average; Scholastic Aptitude Test; Graduate Record Examination (4)Associate Bachelor?s; Master Doctorate3. Reading comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) A. (2) kindergarten-5/6; 6-8, 7-9; 9/10-12 (3) 11ii. Understanding the languageA. Vocabulary3. B4. C5. B6. A7. B8. BB. Phrases and sentences(1) Different colleges and universities have different admission policies.(2) If a student hasn t completed a minimum number of credit hours, he cannot graduate from a degree program.iii. Reading for facts(1) D.E. (2) C. (3) D. (4) B. (5) A.4. Interpretation and evaluationThe public school is actually funded by the public. Parents of students in grades 1-12 actually pay their children s tuition in the form of tax. II. In Focus: Education for All: The Vision Lives On2. Skimming and scanning(1) B. (2) 181 (3) C. (4) A.3. Reading comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) C. (2) C. (3) C. (4) universal basic education by the year 2000 ii. Understanding the languageA. Vocabulary9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 17. CB. Phrases and sentences(1) If a country is seriously willing to work hard on its basic education, it can get help from the donor countries and institutions when it lacks recourses in its achievement of this goal.committed to sth.: willing to work very hard at something(2) The quality of learning can t meet the needs of societies.fall short of sth.: to be less than what you need, expected, or hoped for, or to fail to reach a satisfactory standard(3)Besides, the quality of education in some areas is poor.coupled with: if one thing is coupled with another, the two things happen or exist together and produce a particular result(4)Will the Dakar forum bring about any real effect.make a difference: to have an important effect or influence on something or someone(5) Whereas when we first started this work at the Jomtien conference, we had not a bit of information torefer to.start from scratch: begin without using anything that existed or was prepared before(6) Whether the effort for Education for All will see a final success or not relies heavily on whether governments, NGOs, and donor groups want to view education as a priority.rooted in sth.: to have developed from something and be strongly influenced by itiii. Read for facts(1) B. (2) B. (3) C. (4) A. (5) B.4. Interpretation and evaluation(1) A.(2)The Dakar forum was based on the results of a world-wide two-year audit.(3)Political determination is needed to accelerate the success.(4)He is optimistic. We know it from the last paragraph.Unit 2: Entertainment (I)I. warm up2.Skimming and scanning(1) Albums chart.(2) March 2004.(3) P stands for “position of the album on this week at the charts”; L stands for “position of the album on the last week at the charts”; W stands for “weeks on the charts”.(4) “Feels Like Home”. The artist is Norah Jones.(5) Yes.(6) “Bad Boy?s 10th Anniversary… The Hits”. “Fallen” by Evanescence.(7) “In the Zone”.II. In focus2.Skimming and scanning(1) About memorial for salsa queen Celia Cruz.(2) Miami, Florida.3.Reading comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) 1(2) Because she is the personification of Cuba, the free Cuba and the future Cuba, an idol as a person and as an artist.ii.Understanding the language.(1) shield (para. 6)-B(2) thrill (vt.) (para. 7)- C(3) idol (para. 8)- Aiii. Reading for facts(1) More than 75000.(2) She died of a brain tumor.(3) A (4) B (5) A(6) C (7) B (8) A4.Interpretation and evaluation(1) B (2) B (3) A (4) B (5) AIII. Follow up2. Reading comprehension and evaluation(1) At her home in Fort Lee, New Jersey.(2) Because Miami is the place with the largest concentration of Cuban-Americans and the place closest in her heart to Cuba.(3) Her long-held wish was to return to her homeland- Cuba. No.(4) Because people think that Cuba is in Celia Cruz music.(5) Because she was Cuban- American.(6) “Our deepest sympathy for your loss. She will always be with us.”(7) Because it was what Celia wanted, who had said to remember her by how she was, not by crying.(8) Yes.(9) Because people waved flags from many countries, sporadically broke into song, danced or chanted.(10) Because Celia Cruz didn?t like black umbrellas at her funeral.(11) Because by 3 p.m., authorities warned that many mourners just showing up would probably not get in.(12) Between 150,000 to 200, 000.(13) In the Bronx, New York, next Tuesday.Unit 3 Ancient ArchitectureI. Warm-up Stonehenge2. Skimming and scanning(1) The monumental arrangement of pillars at the Stonehenge?s centre could have been used to predict lunar eclipses.(2) the 19 upright columns at the Stonehenge?s centre(3) every 47 months3. Reading Comprehension(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) C(5) C4. Understanding Vocabulary1. B2. A3. A4. C5. C6. B7. C8. B 9. A 10. C 11. BII In Focus The Parthenon2. Skimming and scanning(1) a city state(2) the apartment of the virgin(3) sculpture, architecture, reasoning and individuality3. Reading Comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) C(2) Cii. Understanding the language? Vocabulary12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C? Phrases and sentences(1) The achievement of the Greeks in reasoning laid foundation for Western Civilization.(2) was added lateriii. Reading for facts(1) D (2) D (3) B (4) B (5) C4. Interpretation and evaluation(1) The list can be long, on which we find, for example, Zeus, Hera, Apollo, Aphrodite, Prometheus, Hercules and the Muses.Unit 4 Western HolidaysI Warm up The Lessons of Easter Island2. Skimming and scanning(1) the Dutch Admiral Roggeveen; about 3,000(2) deforestation(3) to provide clearings for agriculture, fuel for heating and cooking, and to move heavy statues3. Reading Comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) C(2) B(3) Dii. Understanding the language? Vocabulary1. A2. C3. C4. A5. B6. B7. A8. A9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A? Phrases and sentences(1) although the Easter Island appears to be of little importance(2) when the wood was completely used up(3) Little attention was paid to the fact that few trees were left on the Island.iii. Reading for facts(1) C (2) B (3) B (4) C (5) C (6) D (7) C4. Interpretation and evaluation( Open questions)II In Focus Thanksgiving Day2. Skimming and scanning(1) In the autumn of 1621(2) In 1863(3) To officially announce the date when Thanksgiving is celebrated.(4) turkey, corn, pumpkins, and cranberry3. Reading Comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) C(2) Cii. Understanding the languageA.Vocabulary16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A24. B 25. C 26. A 27. CB.Phrases and sentences(1) Happy family gathering; On this day, Americans give thanks for the blessings they?ve enjoyed during the year.(2) Sharing a traditional meal with those in need.iii. Reading for facts(1) C (2) D (3) A (4) B (5) D4. Interpretation and evaluation(1) Freedom and prosperity for early settlers. Besides the two mentioned, more responsibilities Americans faced were cooperation among nations, poverty relief and liberty and justice for all people.(2) Answers can be based on history.Unit 5 Popular MusicI. Warm-up Globalization of Culture2. Skimming and scanning(1) U.S culture(2) To find out the impact the U.S.A. has had on popular culture in the rest of the world.(3) Music, television, and films3. Reading Comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) Different surveys of American cultural impact on the world(2) They don?t consider it a threat to other nations? cultures.ii. Understanding the language?? Vocabulary Phrases and sentences 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7.A 8. C 9. C(1) What?s the standpoint of the majority of the Americans?(2) Worries from other countries are considered exaggerated.iii. Reading for facts(1) D (2) B (3) B (4) B (5) A4. Interpretation and evaluation(1) This is almost not a good excuse for U.S. cultural dominance.(2) A place where different influences are mixedII In Focus The Beatles2. Skimming and scanning(1) John, Paul, Ringo and George; John Lennon(2) in the 1960s3. Reading Comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) D(2) Dii. Understanding the language? Vocabulary10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B篇三：大学英语泛读教程第一册参考答案大学英语泛读教程第一册参考答案（高等出版社，2021年3月版）Unit 1Chapter 1 A family sees America Together (P. 2—17)G. Blank Filling (P 11)1. describing2. journal3. sign4. websites5. missH. Translation (P.12)1. By using computers and the Internet2. if we are friendly and helpful to others3. learn about our country and (our) people4. enjoyed his trip in Europe5. on the day that/when they leftChapter twoF. Word forms (p. 27)1. a. solves (v.) b. solutions (n.)2. a. education (n.) b. educate (v. )3. a. locate (v.) b. locations (n.)4. a. construction (n.) b. construct (v.)5. a. organization (n.) b. organizes (v.)G. Blank Filling (p. 28)1. habitat2. community3. endangered4. solution5. For instanceH. Translation (p 28)1. but also give them a chance to learn about cultures of other countries2. still others got angry3. construct homes for the poor and homeless all over the world4. but the work depends on your patience and sense of responsibilities5. who want to be helpful to those in needCNN video report: volunteer vacations1. answers will vary2. 1. c 2. d3. e4. b5. a3. Working together to build a house is similar to the tradition of harvesting. This tradition is important because it helps build a better community.Reading Strategy (P. 34-36)1. 孤儿院2. 象鼻3. 七胞胎4. 语义学5. 家禽6. 消失7. 摘要 8. 困境Chapter 3G. Blank Filling (P. 50)1. tell…apart2. inherited3. similarities4. be curious5. coincidenceH. Translation1. Out of every two children in the United States2. Tom and John are twin brothers3. Though the twins were separated when they were only two months old.4. when people in the earthquake zone are in pain and in trouble5. be open to each other’s thoughts.Chapter 4G. Blank Filling (P. 70)1. search for2. worthwhile3. confidential4. is scared of5. interfere withH. Translation (P. 70)1. Regulations alone doesn’t work2. whether to search for birth parents is a difficult decision to make3. even though twins grow up in different families4. what influences a person’s personality5. he still had mixed feelings toward her Follow-up Activities (PP 73-75)1. a 3 b. 1 c. 3 d. Answers will vary2. and3. Answers will varyCNN Video Report: Raising Triplets。
大学英语重要词汇分类记忆chapter1 words1>描述人物的关键形容词辨认于理解1． Generous general generosity2． Hospitable hostile3． Aggressive modest4． Amateur professional magnify magnificent massive5． Alert cautious leisure idle6． Awkward backward forward embarrassed7． Fidelity confident ambitious ambition8． Rational radical impulsive hasty9． Earnest devoted10． characteristic comprehensive (comprehension)11． Aware conscious conscientious/science recognize-cognition12． Arbitrary artificial13． Capable skillful clumsy captain capital14． Intelligent diligent genius15．Inferior superior junior senior (inferior superior prior to…) 16． Graceful elegant decent17． Aggressive gross/grass18． Familiar similar/simulate parent/apparent/transparent19． Loyal/royal faithful20． Hold coward21． Reluctant clumsy22． Evil devil wicked vivid survive revive23． Wild mild violent24． Reliable liable25． Naked bare blank vacant/vacancy/vacation hollow26． Male female27． Liberal literature illiterate28． Harsh rigid severe29． Humble/thumb noble30． Suicide concise precise incise-suspect31． Sensitive sentimental sensible sensational sensor-nonsense32． Fluent eloquent/dialogue33． Responsible responsive34． Considerable considerate35． Fantastic vain/vacant36． Innocent guilty grateful gratitude37． Optimistic pessimistic pest/pet/optician (optional course) optimum 38． Panic calm39． Potential/potent initial40． Complex complicated sophisticated flexible41． Keen enthusiastic42． Energetic vigorous dynamic43． Voluntary compulsory44． Punctual precise45． Respectful respectable46． Mature ripe47． Intimate imitate48． Neutral moderate49． Objective subjective50． Ideal realistic51． Prevalent prominent diminish eliminate 52． Content consent2>描述事物和事件的关键形容词的理解和记忆1. Accurate precise cure punctual2. Superficial/face magnificent3. Extreme supreme ordinary extraordinary4. Elaborate approximate5. Sharp blunt clumsy reluctant6. Elastic fixed (fasten one’s seatbelt)7. Raw crude8. Equal equivalent9. Antique unique/unite uniform10. Automatic mechanic11. Alternative mechanic/mechanism(阅读词汇)12. Instinct distinct extinct13. Belief relief brief chief abridge abbreviate14. Chilly moist/mild15. Traditional conventional16. Economic economical economy17. Sufficient efficient/deficient(6)18. Apparent obvious evident identical19. Peculiar particular specific/special peck20. Permanent temporary/temperature21. Remote promote22. Typical classic23. Vague dim faint24. Alike unlike dislike likely25. Adequate abundant sufficient26. Hazard secure27. Preliminary elementary28. Deform conform uniform formal/normal29. Visible visual visionary (6)30. Stiff stuff staff33. Creep steep34. Various variable/very35. Stable steady/ready36. Rough tough37. Slender tender render38. Audio audience39. Minor major/minority40. Curved vertical horizontal straight41. Frequent occasional(听) frequency42. gradual degrade43. valid effective efficient44. stale static still45. absolute entire thorough46. rare bare spare glare stare gaze glance glimpse47. principle principal48. annual manual mutual mute mutter49. primary essential vital fundamental crucial/cross substantial substance50. unanimous controversial = (contra + verse+ ial) contradiction/dictation51. enormous tremendous massive numerous52. grand glorious magnificent marvel ones53. spectacular perspective54. domestic civil55. frequent consequent sequent subsequent sequent56. diverse reverse verse57. dominant subordinate58. urge urgent emergency59. eventual ultimate60. odd ridiculous61. bound inevitable62. immense tense dense/density intense condense63. successful successive/successor(6)64. rural urban suburb65. prime peak66. mere sole multiple67. negative positive68. accidental incidentalchapter2 listening comprehension3>听力对话中的核心词汇的辨认与理解1-学校 report experiment scholarship degree lecture speechart course science course term semester campus failliterature (grade the paper) assignment appointment doze off napscore presentation关键词语：boring dull nervous puzzled confused absent presentawful terrific drop out(中途退学)（1）讲座场景：speech lecture – professor/scholar/expert/presidentboring/hard to follow = hard to understand（2）交作业场景 assignment sit up girl student fail-boy student词语特殊场景：fail drop in the presence of = before hard tofollow / catch = beyond me2-图书馆： catalogue reference book refer to look into renew dueoverdue librarian journal book shelf hardcover edition fine(magazine) (book) case fine ticket = ticket (罚款单)关键词汇： novel science fiction moving touching测试规律：（1）typist场景: (抱怨) typing errors full of typing mistakes（2）招聘场景： fill/out application form apply for position workingexperience frequent trip on business handle the matter(独挡一面)finance financial report（3）预约场景： client customer lift secretary the president/manager is absent (customer 找president pre.总会out)4-交通： traffic light traffic jam over-speed road signhighway driving license subway/underground lift give a liftpick up have a flat tire(胎破了) direction测试规律：（1）问路场景： turn right on the second turn two block away – near（2）乘车场景： view sight countryside cotton farm get on/off(上下车)（3）修理场景： break down engine repair-mend-fix repairmanelectrician plumber carpenter garage refrigerator-frigair-conditioner air-conditioning（4）修理场景： minor injury knock into the tree（5）娱乐购物旅游健身场景：a: tourist travel agency guide vacation place of interest resortbeach seashore exhibition concert rock and roll galleryb: keep fit fitting room be on a dietc: figure fashion in fashion out of fashion style patternmodel try on size brand afford purchase match withagree with discount bargain in stock out of stock（没现货）4>听力对话中常见场景核心词汇的理解与应用1-邮局：parcel package mail luggage baggage case deliverdelivery weigh the parcel pound pence dollar cent postagepostmark测试规律：$2.5 = two dollars fifty ( cents ).2-餐馆：menu bill go dutch treat to… dessert candy sweetsdish pic canteen cafeteria delicious order can–canned food3-宾馆：check in check out reception desk receptionist portertip fee operator reserve a room book a room single room测试规律：打电话场景 dial area code pull through passenger4-银行：deposit savings account cash credit-card interest ratedraw money overdraw测试规律：close down the savings account5-机场：airline flight fare take off land down first-classschedule ahead schedule in advance behind schedule departure timefasten one’s seat belt air hostess in advance测试规律：归来场景 return ticker ID card check up flight convenientcomfortable smooth6-医院： come down with recover get over prescribe prescriptionpill temperature5>听力对话中形容词对理解的辅助作用1-描述人物： panic calm cheerful annoyed jealous nervousanxious eager upset2-描述事物：dull alike crowded frequent occasional properdirect favorite normal average convenient rarely/reallyimmediate similar by chance accidental6>俚语及固定搭配在对话中的辨认与理解1- make it worn out get/be used to doing used to every once in whilefigure out keep it break down mean to supposed to no wonderlet alone have no idea how come manage to attempt to count the daysby all means under no circumstance thanks to count on count independs feel like doing测试特点：语音的连读，失去爆破，浊化...2- by chance you said it you say it again I can’t agree with youmore/better you are telling me drag one’s feet draw near the last thing beyond one’s means beyond someone you are kidding come down withraise the roof have one’s hands full go in one ear, come out of the otherpretty good in a mess cheer upchapter3 words(add…)7>关键名词： community shape layer straw needle nest mudbranch bush solar carbon cycle parrot silver goldcriminal crime gypsies cause drug abuse bow arrow weaponrange string device contest yard mile foot inchhandbrake bottom barrel kick the bucket resource propertypurpose citizen pilot firm brain record signal heattrack system wrist vehicle gratitude appreciation church variety architecture species elevator manners image kidemergency equipment security victim lobby(6) cord chainbelt target item rank uniform alcohol comprehension jungle storm stream shade challenge traditionauthority adult impact phenomenon hut status technology corn torch insect detector vocabulary Buckingham palace fault ESL = English as a second language ESP = English for Special Purpose roman empire coin wheel ocean element factor survey8>听力短文复合式听写涉及的关键形容词和动词1-关键形容词： complicated efficient tough previous fortunate immediate multiple embarrassed professional precise chiefnatural classical valuable automatic available faithfulcritical religious total artificial smart mysterious averageelegant inadequate disable cautious perfect confused innocent countless crowed typical boring shocked moderate mental slight essential indispensable identical relative romanticqualified tight loose uniformed2-关键动词： isolate sew scream survive require crash blameresign retire perceive contribute conduct interfere withprevent monitor determine analyze measure transmit ignoreclaim accuse(6) grasp offer ruin decorate specializetend to attach to steer fasten describe rescue predictarrest represent quit give a ride = give a liftchapter4 words(add…)9>关键动词的辨认与理解1. ban (ban doing) abandon prohibit prevent cancel2. justice justification adjust3. issue sue purse lawsuit4. accuse amuse abuse confuse diffuse charge5. minister ministry administrate6. admit commit emit submit omit7. adopt adapt8. appeal heal reveal seal conceal9. assess recess access possess confess asset10. approve grant accusation discharge prime MBA = Master of Business Administration committee commission commitment responsibility submit retreat reverse have access to possession asset take for granted(不当回事)11. evaluate estimate12. capture arrest13. remark comment review14. compromise negotiate15. threat torture16. recede concede17. decline incline18. cling sting19. insult offend humiliate20. export import transport passport porter inhuman21. erect establish22. fulfill accomplish23. impose propose dispose compose composition component composer oppose expose suppose Man proposes, God dispose(谋事在人，成事在天)24． Survey investigate poll25. plot dot spot on the spot （现场）26. relieve release relief27. obliged compel force28. influence impacts effect = have an effect on29. preserve observe deserve reserve observation30. damage destroy spoil ruin cross = go across pass = go past31. sustain maintain contain detain obtain/gain/attain strain/restrain entertain bargain32. subject yield concede + to33. eliminate diminish34. exert convert35. withdraw overdraw36. declare pledge claim acclaim announce37. execute commit38. cite/quote quotation citation39. debate argue dispute40. consume resume assume presume consumer41. appoint assign42. assemble resemble43. clarify classify terrify/horrify modify/verify qualify specify notify identify44. advertise advocate45. ease cease grease46. agriculture culture cultivate bread47. conduct conductor48. extend enhance expand49. title entitle authority rank/title/status/rank authorities authorize50. shift swift/swing51. accommodate consolidate52. revive alleviate53. ascend descend transcend antecedent54. similar assimilate55. hail prevail avail56. bribe rib57. brew distill58. commemorate commence59. contaminate tan60. rot corrode61. shrink link sink pink62. fade faint63. float soak64. bloom boom65. spark spur provoke stir incur (影起，导致…)66. spur incur occur67. creep steep peep68. slim scrim69. delete derive70. punch screw twist71. assist consist list72. hay ray array spray pray sway decay73. bind to attach to74. excel accelerate75. comprise compose consist constitute + of76. flourish thrive77. flow fluctuate swell78. invest install79. squeeze sneeze trap strapchapter5 writing10>写作中常用的名词词汇college student in society take effective measure pay much effort build the habit of pay a role in effect benefit harm development pay attention to importance necessity trouble difficultly honest safety science and technology knowledge inter-personal relationship attitude behavior performance method living level living standard success failicant cooperation advantage disadvantage market-oriented economy talent fair applicant inter view value experience demandrequirement choice competition skill application11>写作中常用的动词词汇do good to do bad to from the habit of get used to doing put forward build one’s ability benefit form attend the activity master grasp make good use of get on well with get along well with meet the need of adapt to depend on rely on effect/influence handle/do with/deal with/cope with encourage inspire tell from choose/select promote invite SB. to/for STH.12>写作中常用的形容词词汇effective necessary indispensable inevitable be bound to rapid limited widespread useful useless helpful helpless careful careless normal abnormal formal informal polite uncommon comfortable present past future confident qualified excellent social successful unsuccessful skillful fluent valuable precious suitable correct smooth meaningful meaningless beneficial succeed in doing fail to do activea great number fail to grasp effective13>篇章写作中的连词1-并列：as well as in a long run on one hand on the other hand on one side on the other side atthe time in the meantime meanwhile both and2-转折：however nevertheless on the contrary instead instead of3-递进：besides in addition furthermore in fact as a matter of fact actually anyway4-因果：in this way as a result therefore there by since as5-条件：as long as on the condition that6-其他：obviously = clearly to a large degree = to a great extent or otherwisechapter6 reading comprehension14>阅读理解中的科技名词的辨认与理解cell germ bacteria virus volcano earthquake flood drought poverty wealth possession fortune property famine chemist physicist psychologist novelist dentist surgeon fiction muscle pulse organ tongue clay claw coal mine mineral miner resource source tissue species ocean creature grease conductor subject copper crystal dam cliff date specimen sample ebb tide cord issue experiment/experimentation wave current thunder container device equipment electronics fiber fabric gene oxygen hydrogen liquid liquor liver lung magnet moisture nylon petrol protein atmosphere radar radiation rust timber/woods/jungle expert/specialist acid solar lunar system substance atom digit three-dimensions sum mold episode era compound component cable echo cement orbit software voltage gesture track mechanism insect facility spider vegetation/vegetable alloy aviation CAAC = Civil Aviation Administration of China ecology expertise marble silicon synthesis transistor hurricane/hurry15>篇章阅读中的商业名词的辨认与理解advertisement advertiser medium media publicity correspondence correspondent mission commerce merchant administration policy crew staff faculty talent fair agent agency asset estate welfare expense pension delegate representative document file genius/talent/gift loan investment charity competition/contest competitor rival opponent/oppose peer executive CEO = Chief Executive Officer profit scale fund finance race budget manufacturer ceremony resort vehicle inflation enterprise joint venture textile guarantee recession automobile channel donation fee draft personnel rank/title sponsor statistics anniversary architect audience archaeology athlete champion comedy tragedy copyright press conference crime criminal fiction drama festival folkfuneral wedding candidate item luxury lease revenue sanction allowance statue status cartoon instrument drum trumpet dialect magic mask moral virtue accent intellectual divorce myth philosophy region saint sin gesture jail institution legislation reform immigrant priest16>篇章阅读中意识形态名词的辨认与理解passion impact anxiety prejudice triumph potential acquisition ambition assumption assume approval attitude capacity distress approve challenge chaos collision charm comment review revision compromise concentration concession conflict defect contradiction despair caution enthusiasm gratitude determination grace/elegance emotion hint equality terror/horror fatigue emergency glory inquiry intention interpretation nightmare motive/motivate/stimulus decode personality torture resolution response wit/wisdom genius suspicion summit tension threat stress strategy preference summit stain rage riot personality17>篇章阅读中生活名词的辨认与理解environment decade principle campaign discipline symbol crisis disaster alcohol functionopportunity barrier appetite routine shelter nest career evidence flame target suicide margin notion option background adult scheme curriculum18>篇章阅读中6级意识形态词汇的辨认与理解fake participant transaction auction banquet circus layman morality coach conceptionconcept/conceive rejoice/joy idiot incentive reconciliation scrutinychapter7 choose19>完形填空中的动词短语及介词短语的辨认与理解1- 介词短语： for all anyhow somewhat beneath concerning and so forth provided/providing in light of cast/throw light on at a glance take for granted in haste, on impulse be in for in that for instance at intervals of late likewise long for in a manner of speaking at the mercy of in memory of mess about/around mess up on occasions regarding regardless of for the sake of on the spot at stake take by surplus on the spot at stake take by surplus lose temper in total just as well may as well2- 动词短语：1. bring off bring up bring about2. come into come across come true come off come up with come down with3. count in count on4. cut in cut off5. do up do without6. call off call on call for8. die down die out die away9. break down break up break off10. in the event of11. for good well off12. fill in fill out13. get through get by get in14. give off give out15. go over go after on the go16. at hand in hand hand out hand in hand over hand down17. hang on hang about/around18. head for over/above one’s head lose one’s head19. at heart in heart by heart t o one’s heart’s content20. in honor of on one’s honor21. knock down knock out22. lay off lay out23. let alone let off24. log in log out25. look down look up look to26. make it make out make believe make up make up for27. by means of by all means28. keep/bear in mind29. for the moment the moment that30. pick up pick out31. put out put up with put down put off put forward32. run out run across = come across33. see to see off see through34. make sense in sense35. set out set about36. show off show up37. stand for38. take after take over take on take in take for take up39. turn down turn to turn out turn up40. wind up。
各种水果almond杏仁apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓canned fruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherry pit樱桃核cherry pulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese date枣Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃Chinese walnut山核桃coconut椰子coconut milk椰奶coconut water椰子汁cumquat金桔damson plum西洋李子Dangshan pear砀山梨date枣date pit枣核decayed fruit烂果downy pitch毛桃dry fruit干果duke公爵樱桃fig无花果filbert榛子flat peach蟠桃flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果fresh litchi鲜荔枝gingko白果，银杏grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁grape skin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hami melon哈密瓜haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honey peach水蜜桃juicy peach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔lemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navel orange脐橙nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orange peel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦red bayberry杨梅rotten fruit烂果strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄tangerine柑桔walnut胡桃，核桃walnut kernel核桃仁water chestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜味道superfine特级的tinned fruit罐头水果early-maturing早熟的cold storage冷藏cold store冷藏库crisp脆的bargain price廉价seasonable应时的seedless orange无核桔special-grade特级的mature成熟的first class一等地，甲等的flavour味道fresh新鲜的fruiterer水果商fruit in bags袋装水果fruit knife水果刀fruits of the season应时水果give full weigh分量准足give short weight短斤缺两perishable易腐烂的reduced price处理价ripe成熟的unripe未成熟的late-maturing晚熟的in season应时的juicy多汁的tart酸的tender嫩的时间（年、月、季节等）century世纪；百年period时期；时代；期间year年season季节spirng春天；春季summer夏天；夏季autumn秋天；秋季winter冬天；冬季week周；星期day天；日date日期future将来；未来daytime白天；白昼morning早晨；上午A．M．/a．m．上午noon中午；正午afternoon下午P．M．/p．m．下午evening傍晚；晚上night夜晚tonight今晚time时间；次数o'clock……点钟hour小时quarter一刻钟minute分钟instant瞬间；即时moment片刻；瞬间；时刻while一段时间second秒age年龄birthday生日holiday假日；假期自然界nature大自然；自然界universe宇宙space空间；太空planet行星sky天空heaven天空；天国；天堂sun太阳moon月亮earth地球；土；泥star星satellite卫星weather天气cloud云snow雪rain雨wind风fog雾thunder雷声storm风暴；狂暴天气daylight日光；白天；黎明darkness黑暗ground地面soil土壤；土地mud泥；泥浆dust灰尘；尘土dirt污物；灰尘desert沙漠；荒地sand沙；沙地cave洞；穴；岩洞hole洞；坑；孔mountain山；（复）山脉hill小山forest森林tree树wood木头；木材；（复）树林；森林trunk树干；象鼻branch枝条；支流；部门leaf（pl．leaves）叶子pine松树root根；根茎flower花rose玫瑰花valley（山）谷；流域stone石头rock岩石；大石头plain平原；旷野grass草；草地grassland草地；牧场；草原road路；公路route路；路线roadside路边border边缘；边界edge边缘；边世界各洲、国家、城市、海洋world世界continent大陆；洲country国家nation国家；民族empire帝国kingdom王国state州；国家；政府；状态province省city城市town市镇；城镇capital首都；省会Asia亚洲Asian亚洲人China中国the People's Republic ofChina中华人民共和国Chinese中国人；汉语Japan日本Japanese日本人；日语India印度Indian印度人；印第安人；印第安语the Indian Ocean印度洋Europe欧洲European欧洲人France法国French法语Frenchman（pl．Frenchmen）法国人Paris巴黎Italy意大利Italian意大利人；意大利语Germany德国German德国人；德语Berlin柏林Britain英国；不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称）the British英国人England英格兰；（泛指）英国English英语Englishman（pl．Englishmen）英国人；英国男人London伦敦Russia俄罗斯Russian俄罗斯人；俄语America美国；美洲the United States（of America）（USA）美利坚合众国；美国American美国人Washington华盛顿Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人Africa非洲African非洲人Arab阿拉伯Arabian阿拉伯人Oceania大洋洲Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人Antarctica南极洲（the）Atlantic大西洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋Arctic北极the Arctic Ocean北冰洋（the）Pacific太平洋the Pacific Ocean太平洋方位direction方向；方面；指导left左；左边right右；右边centre/center中心corner角；（街道）拐角；角落crossing交叉（点）；十字路口place地方；地点；位置spot点；场所；地点side边；面top顶部；物的上面bottom底；末端end末梢；终点front前面back后面；背部；脊背east东；东方west西；西方north北；北方south南；南方农工商业agriculture农业farm农场field地；田地；领域plough/plow犁crop庄稼；收成harvest收成seed种子wheat小麦grain谷物；谷类；谷粒corn谷物；玉米cotton棉花village村庄；乡村industry工业factory工厂works工厂；工事；著作workshop车间machine机器electricity电coal煤power station发电站material原料；材料metal金属silver银gold金steel钢iron铁powder粉；粉末poison毒药；毒物；毒害ex hibition展览discovery发现invention发现speed速度trade商业；贸易；行业market市场marketplace市场bank银行hotel旅馆restaurant饭馆shop商店service服务information通知；情报；信息supply供给；补充；供给物sale销售；卖goods货物；商品income收入；所得debt债wealth财富；财产value价值；重要性；益处price价格；代价money钱；货币dollar元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）bill账单；清单；（美）钞票；纸币tax税poster海报；招贴package包裹；包装quality质量quantity数量；量建筑住所building建筑物；房屋house房子office办公室hall会堂；大厅；礼堂room房间；空间余地dining-room餐室；食堂fence篱笆；栅栏garden花园yard院子；庭院entrance入口；入场gate大门door门roof屋顶；顶ceiling天花板；顶篷floor（室内）地；地板wall墙window窗stair（常用复数）楼梯storey（房屋的一）层pole杆；柱tower塔temple庙宇；寺院museum博物馆square广场monument纪念碑prison监狱hospital医院population人口pollution污染address住址；通讯处学习生活subject科目；主题politics政治Chinese汉语；语文English英语history历史geography地理mathematics/maths数学arithmetic算术science科学；自然科学chemistry化学physics物理biology生物art美术；文艺labour劳动school学校grade年级class班；课team队；组group组；群classroom教室seat座位line行；线row（一）排；（一）行desk书桌；课桌chair椅子blackboard黑板chalk粉笔book书cover封面dictionary词典copybook习字本；习字帖map地图paper纸pen钢笔ink墨水pencil铅笔rubber橡皮ruler尺子note笔记；注释；便条laboratory实验室ex periment实验；试验globe球状物；地球仪telescope忚远镜model模型mix ture混合物computer计算机memory记忆力；存贮器library图书馆lesson课；功课；教训tex t课文；课本topic题目；主题page页；页码sentence句子idiom成语；习惯用语phrase短语；习惯用语word词；单词；话；言词grammar语法verb动词tale传说；故事story故事；小说design图案；花样figure图形；外形；形象article文章；论文；冠词poem诗；韵文news新闻；消息message消息；信息newspaper报纸newsreel新闻影片magazine杂志lecture演讲；讲课drill操练；训练dialogue对话pronunciation发音handwriting书法composition作文diary日记homework家庭作业ex ercise练习；做操；运动problem问题；习题question问题；疑问drawing制图（指素描或工程图样）；图画ex amination考试test考查；测试race赛跑prize奖品；奖金medal奖章；纪念章education教育；培养university大学institute学院；研究所；学会college（综合大学中的）学院；高等专科学校department（大学的）系；（行政机构的）部；局；处；科term学期graduation毕业plan计划rule规则；规定name名字list名单；目录；一览表meeting会；集会notice布告；通知；注意board木板；板league联盟Youth League青年团knowledge知识language语言speech说话；发言；演说progress进步skill技能；技巧technique技术；技能technology工艺学；技术theory理论；原理practice实践；练习research研究；调查文体活动music音乐song歌曲concert音乐会violin小提琴piano钢琴television（TV）电视TV play电视剧TV program（me）电视节目TV set电视机screen幕；荧光屏radio收音机broadcast广播cinema电影院film影片；电影program（me）节目；程序club俱乐部；社团slide幻灯片tape狭带；卷尺；录音带recorder录音机record录音theater剧场；戏院scene（戏剧、电影的）一场；布景act（戏剧的）一幕ball舞会palace宫church教堂god上帝Christmas圣诞节Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas Eve圣诞节前夕（十二月二（十四日）Mery Christmas圣诞快乐joy欢乐；高兴sport运动ball球basket-ball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球table tennis乒乓球bat（网球、乒乓球的）球拍football足球match比赛；竞赛winner获胜者whistle口哨声；哨子playground操场；（儿童）游戏场balloon气球kite风筝gun枪；炮spear矛；梭镖sword剑arrow箭bow/b+u/弓park公园zoo动物园party聚会evening（联欢性的）晚会English evening英语晚会game游戏；运动；比赛joke笑话；玩笑fun有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐present礼物gift礼物toy玩具人物、职业、姓名chairman（pl．chairmen）主席leader领袖；领导人president总统emperor皇帝king国王queen女王；王后minister大臣；部长the Prime Minister首相；总理official官员noble贵族mayor市长；镇长citizen市民；公民people人；人们the people人民crowd人群mass（聚成一体的）团；块the masses群众black people黑人slave奴隶person人mankind人类human人human being人communist共产主义者secretary秘书；书记member成员League member团员Party member党员pioneer先锋Young Pioneer少年先锋队boss老板master主人；男教师servant仆人；佣人judge法官lawyer律师；法学家murderer杀人犯；凶手general将军captain陆军上尉；船长；（足球队等）队长officer军官fighter战士soldier士兵；战士hero英雄guard哨兵；警卫员enemy敌人；敌军headmaster（英）中小学校长professor教授teacher教师schoolmaster（男）教师；（小学）校长student学生schoolboy中小学男学生schoolgirl中小学女学生pupil小学生；学生classmate同班同学monitor班长comrade同志fellow（口语）人；家伙；小伙子stranger陌生人；外行visitor访问者；参观者scientist科学家ex pert专家；能手；内行physicist物理学家writer作者；作家；书写者thinker思想家speaker说话者；讲演者poet诗人manager经理；管理人engineer工程师；技师worker工人robot机器人doctor医生；博士（略作D．或Dr．）nurse护士patient病人chemist化学家；药剂师assistant助手；图书管理员shop assistant售货员salesgirl女售货员salesman（pl．salesmen）男售货员；店员artist美术家；艺术家singer歌唱家；歌手musician音乐家；作曲家pianist钢琴家driver司机；驾驶员conductor（汽车、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员passenger乘客；旅客；过路人waiter侍者；服务员astronaut宇宙航行员peasant农民farmer农夫；农场主villager村子里的居民fisherman渔夫hunter猎人weaver织布工；编织者tailor裁缝sailor海员；水手；水兵owner物主；所有人police警察部队；警察当局policeman（pl．policemen）警察thief（pl．thieves）贼spy间谍savage野人；残酷的人spirit妖怪；精神woman（pl．women）妇女；女人madam/madame女士；夫人lady女士；夫人；小姐Miss女士；小姐（对未婚妇女的称呼）man（pl．men）男人；人gentleman（pl．gentlemen）绅士；男人sir先生；阁下Mr先生（用于姓名前）Mrs夫人；太太（用于姓名前）亲属关系family家；家庭；子女home家folk人们；（口语）家属；亲属grandfather祖父；外祖父grandmother祖母；外祖母parent父（母）亲father父亲mother母亲child（pl．children）小孩；儿童baby婴儿boy男孩girl女孩son儿子daughter女儿grandson孙子；外孙子granddaughter孙女；外孙女sister姐妹brother兄；弟uncle叔；伯；舅；姨父；姑父aunt婶母；伯母；舅母；姨；姑cousin堂/表兄弟；堂/表姐妹husband丈夫wife妻子friend朋友neighbour邻居；邻人guest客人favourite特别喜欢的人或物人体部分body身体；尸体head头hair头发brain脑（子）；（常用复数）通知face脸forehead前额headache头疼eye眼睛eyesight视力sight视力；视觉；看见tear（常用复数）眼泪；泪珠nose鼻子mouth嘴lip嘴唇tooth（pl．teeth）牙齿tongue舌头；语言；口语throat喉咙voice说话声；嗓音ear耳朵hearing听；听力neck颈；脖子shoulder肩膀arm手臂；胳膊hand手finger手指nail指甲wing翅膀chest胸部heart心（脏）lung肺stomach胃；腹部waist腰；腰部tail尾巴；尾部knee膝盖leg腿foot（pl．feet）脚bone骨；骨头flesh肉；肉体skin皮肤fur（兽类的）软毛；皮毛sweat汗blood血pulse脉搏breath呼吸；气息health健康；卫生illness疾病temperature温度fever发烧medicine（内服）药operation手术；操作feeling感情hunger饿；饥饿ex pression表达；词句；表情sob呜咽；啜泣ache疼；疼痛pain疼；疼痛sorrow悲痛；遗憾suffering痛苦；苦难energy精力活力；能；能量sense感官；感觉；意义动物animal动物；牲畜beast四足动物；兽lion狮子elephant象deer（pl．deer）鹿wolf（pl．wolves）狼monkey猴子fox狐狸hare野兔bear熊snake蛇camel骆驼cattle（复数）牲畜；牛的总称cow母牛horse马pig猪sheep（pl．sheep）羊；绵羊goat山羊dog狗cat猫rat鼠mouse（pl．mice）鼠；耗子bat蝙蝠bird鸟；禽类hawk鹰sparrow麻雀cock公鸡hen母鸡chicken鸡肉；小鸡chick小鸡duck鸭子ant蚂蚁fish鱼frog蛙worm虫；蠕虫pest害虫；有害的东西bee蜜蜂交通工具way路；道路path道路；路程；小道street街道road路；公路crossing交叉（点）；十字路口track足迹；（火车等的）轨道（体）跑道rail铁轨；轨道；铁路railway铁路trip旅行；旅程journey旅行；旅程visit访问；参观station站；所；车站stop停车站airport航空站；飞机场plane飞机jet喷射；喷气发动机spaceship宇宙飞船flight航班；飞翔；飞行train火车bus公共汽车tax i出租汽车truck卡车jeep吉普车car汽车；小汽车motor发动机；马达carriage四轮马车bicycle/bike脚踏车；自行车wheel轮；车轮；机轮；轮状物boat小船；艇；小轮船ship轮船lifeboat救生艇sail帆；篷政治、军事idea思想；主意；念头Marx ism马克思主义socialism社会主义commmunism共产主义construction建设society社会；会；社团revolution革命liberation解放freedom自由republic共和国government政府law法律；法令development发展；开发poverty贫穷；缺乏friendship友谊；友好defence防御；保护army军队the PLA=the People's LiberantionArmy人民解放军troop（常用复数）军队；部队；一群rank军衔camp宿营；露营duty责任；义务；本分base基础；基地；根据地war战争battle战役；会战；战斗struggle斗争；奋斗position位置；阵地danger危险victory胜利imperialist帝国主义者imperialism帝国主义incident（政治性）事变；事件accident意外的事；事故生活用品thing东西；事情lamp灯candle蜡烛light光；灯（光）lock锁key钥匙desk课桌；书桌table桌子chair椅子bench长凳fan扇子bed床sheet被单；褥单blanket羊毛毯；毯子clock时钟watch手表glasses眼镜umbrella伞camera照相机wallet钱夹；皮夹soap肥皂brush刷子；画笔bath洗澡；澡盆shower淋浴plug插头；塞子wire（金属）线；电线curtain（窗、门）帘；幕hook钩bell铃；钟thread线string细绳；带子rope绳子net网picture图画；照片photo相片portrait肖像；画像；描写；人物描写basin水盆；面盆comb梳子mirror镜子pipe管子；导管；输送管bottle瓶vase（装饰用的）瓶；花瓶pot罐；锅；壶jar坛子；罐子；缸lid（坛子、壶等的）盖子bowl碗fork叉；餐叉knife小刀dish盘子；碟；一道菜plate盘子；碟子cup小茶杯glass玻璃；玻璃杯box盒子iron铁；铁制品；熨斗stove火炉gas气体；煤气match火柴basket篮子bag提包；口袋；书包housework家务劳动rubbish垃圾；废物ash灰；（常用复数）灰烬；灰堆dustbin垃圾箱tool工具；器具hammer铁锤；木槌nail钉子card卡片；名片letter信envelope信封stamp邮票telephone/phone电话；电话机telegram电报telegraph电报（指通讯方式）；电报机plastics塑料；塑料制品衣着A- line skirt 斜裙all-weather coat 风雨衣apparel and accessories服饰artificial fur and leather garment人造毛皮、服装bell-bottom trousers 喇叭裤blouse 女衬衫business suit 职业服Chinese style coat 中式上衣Chinese style slack中式裤cape 披风chemical fiber garment 化纤服装children’s wear 童装cotton wadded jacket/trousers 棉袄/棉裤culotte裙裤custom made 定制服装cowboy wear牛仔服down garment 羽绒服down wadded trousers羽绒裤连衣裙dress中西式大衣Eastern and Western style coat 夜礼服evening dress时装fashion喇叭裙flare skirt裘革服装fur or leather garment 猎装hunting婴儿服装infant’s wear夹克衫jacket牛仔裤jeans背心裙jumper skirt连衣裙jumpersuit灯笼裤knicherbockers斗篷mantle超短裙mini-skirt睡袍night-grown背带裙overalls吊带裙：Camisole大衣coat褶裙pleated skirt睡衣袍pijamas旗袍Qipao成衣ready- to-wear马裤ride breeches丝绸衣服silk garment筒裙straight skirt燕尾服swallow-tailed coat节裙tiered skirt西服裙skirt西裤trousers风衣trench coat背心vest新娘礼服wedding gown女式服装women’s wear毛呢服装woolen garment劳动保护服working wear青年装young men ‘s jacket中山装zhong Shan jacket滑雪衫Anorakcloth布；布料silk丝织品；绸；丝clothes衣服clothing（总称）衣服；衣着suit一套（衣服）hat帽子（一般指有边的帽子）cap帽子dress女服；（统指）衣服（尤指外衣）coat外套；上衣jacket上衣overcoat大衣pocket（衣）口袋sleeve衣袖；袖套tie领带shirt（男式）衬衫trousers（pl．）长裤skirt女裙train拖裙（长袍拖曳在地上的部分）stocking长统袜rag抹布；破布shoe鞋boot长统靴handkerchief手帕；手绢necklace项链；项目jewel宝石ring环；圈；戒指size尺寸；大小design图案；花样colour颜色量词quantity量；数量plenty充足；大量plenty of充足的；相当多的deal量；数额a great/good deal（of）大量（的）number数；数字；数量a number of许多；若干dozen一打（十二个）dozens of几十；许多score二十（单复同）scores of许多sort种类；类别sort of一种all sorts of各种各样的kind种类a kind of一种；某种all kinds of各种各样的part部分a part of一部分type类型；样式type of一种式样piece张（片、块……）；（文艺作品）首；篇a piece of（bread/cake/music）一片（面包）/一块（蛋糕）/一首（曲子）sheet纸张；薄片a sheet of（paper）一张（纸）pair一对儿；一双a pair of（shoes）一双（鞋）block大块（石头、木头等）a block of（wood）一大块木头group组；群；团体a group of一组/群drop滴；点滴a drop of（water）一滴（水）pile堆a pile of（rubbish）一堆（垃圾）percent百分之……length长；长度inch英寸foot（pl．feet）英尺mile英里metre/meter米kilometre/kilometer千米weight重量pound磅ton（重量单位）吨moner钱；货币pound镑指示代词this这；这个that那；那个these这些those那些基数词zero零one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五six teen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十six ty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百thousand千million百万dozen十二个；一打score二十序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五six th第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五six teenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十six tieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十hundredth第一百Adjectives（形容词）able有能力的；能干的absent缺席的；缺少的active积极的actual实际的；现实的advanced先进的；高级的afraid（用作表语）怕；害怕alone（用作表语）单独的angry发怒的；生气的another再一（个，……）；又（个，……）anx ious渴忚的；忧虑的；焦急的any什么；一些；任何的asleep（用作表语）睡着的；熟睡的awake（用作表语）醒着的back后面的bad坏的；（食物等）腐败的beautiful美丽的；优美的best最好的better更好的big大的black黑色的blind瞎的blue蓝色的born天生的brave勇敢的bright明亮的；耀眼的；聪明的；伶俐的broad宽的；广阔的blown褐色的；棕色的busy忙的；繁忙的calm平静的；沉着的careful小心的；仔细的careless粗心；漫不经心的centigrade百分度的；摄氏温度计的certain某种；一定的cheap廉价的；便宜的chemical化学的clear清楚的；清晰的clever机灵的；聪明的cloudy多云的；阴天的cold冷的；寒冷的colourful颜色丰富的；艳丽的comfortable舒适的；安逸的common普通的；一般的complete完全的；彻底的connected连结的；有联系的constant继续不断的；忠实的cool凉快的correct正确的；恰当的cruel残忍的；残酷的daily每日的；日常的dangerous危险的dark黑暗的dead死的deaf聋的dear亲爱的；昂贵的；高价的deep深的；深切的；深厚的different不同的；差异的difficult难的；困难的direct笔直的；直接的；正面的dirty脏的disappointed失忚的discouraged泄气的；失去信心的distant远的；稀疏的double两倍的；双的dry干的；干燥的dying垂死的；临终的eager渴忚的；热切的easy容易的elder年长的electric电的；用电的empty空的enough足够的；充分的entire整个的；完全的；全部的every每一；每个的everyday每日的；日常的ex act精确的；正确的；严格的ex cellent极好的；优秀的ex cited兴奋的；激昂的ex citing令人兴奋的；使人激动的ex pensive昂贵的ex tra额外的；特别的fair（头发）浅色的；金黄色的famous著名的fat远的far肥胖的fearless不怕的；无畏的few少数的；最终的final最后的；美好的fine好的；美好的firm牢固的；稳固的；坚决的flat平的；扁平的；平伸的fond喜爱的；爱好的foolish愚蠢的；傻的；笨的foreign外国的fortunate幸运的free空闲的；自由的freezing极冷的；冻结的frequently时常发生的；频繁的fresh无经验的；不熟练的friendly友好的full满的funny滑稽可笑的；古怪的gentle柔和的；轻柔的glad高兴的；乐意的good好的grand庄严的；伟大的great伟大的；重大的；（口语）美妙的green绿色的grey/gray灰色的；灰白色的handsome（一般指男子）漂亮的；清秀的happy高兴的；幸福的harmful有害的harmless无害的healthy健康的；健壮的heavy重的helpful有帮助的；有益的honest诚实的；正直的hopeless没有希忚的；绝忚的hot热的huge巨大的hungry饥饿的ill病的important重要的impossible不可能的inspiring鼓舞人心的interested感兴趣的；关心的interesting有趣的；引起兴趣的international国际的；世界的invisible看不见的kind和蔼的；友爱的lame跛的；瘸的large大的；巨大的last最后的；刚刚过去的late迟的；晚的lazy懒惰的lean瘦的least最小的；最少的left左；左边的less（little的比较级）更少的；较少的light轻的；明亮的；淡色的little小的lively生动的；活泼的；有生气的living活的；活着的lonely孤独的；荒凉的long长的low低的；浅的；矮的lower低级的；在下边的lucky幸运的；侥幸的mad发疯的；疯狂的main主要的man-made人造的；人工的many许多的；多的medical医学的；医疗的merry欢乐的；愉快的middle中间的；中等的mistaken弄错的；错误的modern现代化的modest谦虚的；谨慎的moral道德（上）的；道义的；精神上的more（much或many的比较级）更多的；较多的much许多；多；大量的narrow狭窄的national国家的；民族的native本国的；本土的natural自然界的；天然的；生来的nearby附近的neat整洁的；整齐的；灵巧的necessary必需的；必要的nervous神经质的new新的nex t下一个；紧接（后面）的；其次nice好的；好看的normal正常的；正规的；标准的northern北方的；北部的old旧的；年老的；……岁的opposite对面的；相对的；相反的ordinary普通的other别的；其他的outer外部的own自己的pale苍白的；灰白的；淡的perfect极好的；完美的physical物理的pleasant令人愉快的；舒适的pleased高兴的poisonous有毒的；有害的polite有礼貌的political政治的poor可怜的；贫穷的；不好的popular大众的；流行的；受欢迎的possible可能的powerful有力的；强大的practical实际的；应用的pretty漂亮的；美丽的proper适当的；本来的；正确的proud骄傲的；自豪的public公共的；公众的pure纯的quick快的；迅速的quiet安静的；平静的rapid快的；迅速的ready准备好的；有准备的real真的reasonable有道理的；合情合理的recent新近的；近来的red红色的revolutionary革命的rich有钱的；富裕的；丰富的right对的；正确的；右边的round圆的；圆形的rude无礼的；粗鲁的sad难过的；悲哀的safe安全的；平安的salty有盐味的；有海洋味的same同一的scientific科学的；合乎科学的serious严重的；严肃的several几；若干shabby破旧的；蹩脚的shallow浅的；肤浅的sharp锋利的；尖的short短的；矮的shy害羞的sick患病的；恶心的silent沉默的silly傻的；糊涂的simple单纯的；简易的；朴素的single单一的；单个的slight轻微的；微小的；少量的slow慢的small小的smooth光滑的；平静的socialist社会主义的soft软的；柔和的some一些sorry难过的；对不起的southern南方的；南部的spare空闲的；多余的special特别的；特殊的；专门的splendid灿烂的；辉煌的；（口语）极好的strange奇怪的；陌生的strict严格的strong强壮的；坚强的；坚固的；强有力的stupid愚蠢的；笨的sudden突然的；忽然的；意想不到的sunny晴朗的；阳光充足的sure确信的；有把握的sweet甜的tall高的technical技术的；技能的；工艺的terrible可怕的；感到极不舒服的thankful感激的；感谢的thick厚的；浓的thin瘦的；薄的thirsty口渴的thorough彻底的；非常精确的；（对细节）不厌其烦的tight不松动的；牢固的tiny极小的；微小的tired疲劳的；累的tiresome使人疲劳的；讨厌的；令人厌倦的total总的；全体的tough强硬的；粗暴的；结实的；困难的troublesome令人烦恼的；讨厌的；管不住的true真实的；真的ugly丑陋的；难看的unfair不公平的unfit不合适的；不胜任的united统一的；联合的unknown不为人所知的；不出名的upper上面的；较高的；上级的useful有用的；有益的usual通常的；平常的valuable值钱的；有价值的；有用的various各种各样的；多方面的warm暖和的warm-hearted热情的；亲切的weak弱的；差的well-known出名的；众所周知的western西的；西方的wet湿的white白色的whole整个的wide宽阔的；广泛的wild野生的；野的willing愿意的；乐意的windy有风的；风大的wise聪明的；英明的；有见识的wonderful极好的；精彩的wooden木（制）的worried焦虑的；烦恼的；担忧的worse（bad的比较级）更坏的；更差的worst（bad的最高级）最坏的；最恶劣的worth值得……的；有……的价值的worthy有价值的；配得上的；相称的wounded受伤的wrong错误的；有毛病的yellow黄颜色的young年轻的Verbs（动词）accept vt．￡vi．承认；接受ache vi．痛；疼痛achieve vt．完成；获得（胜利等）vi．取得预期效果act vi．行动；做；做事vt．扮演（角色）add vt．加；增加vt．又说；补充说admire vt．钦佩；羡慕；赞美agree vt．￡vi．同意；赞成allow vt．准许（做某事）；允许；听任am（was，been）vi．是announce vt．宣告；宣布；发表answer vt．回答appear vi．出现；显得；好像are（were，been）vi．是arrive vi．到达；抵达某地ask vt．￡vi．问；请astonish vt．使惊讶attend vt．出席；参加awake（awoke，awoken）vt．唤醒；使醒vi．醒be vi．是；成为beat（beat，beaten）vi．（心脏等）跳动vt．￡vi．敲打become（became，become）vi．变得；成为beg（begging）vt．￡vi．请求；乞求begin（began，begun）（beginning）vi．￡vt．开始believe vt．￡vi．相信；认为belong vi．属；附属bend（bent，bent）vt．使弯曲vi．弯曲；屈身blow（blew，blown）vt．￡vi．吹vi．￡vt．爆炸；爆裂boil vi．￡vt．；（使水或其他液体）沸腾；（水）开borrow vt．借bow/bau/ vi．￡vt．鞠躬；屈服break （broke，broken）vt．打破breathe vi．￡vt．呼吸bring（brought，brought）vt．带来broadcast（broadcast，broadcast）vt．￡vi．（用无线电或电视）广播；播送brush vt．刷；擦；掸；拂vi．擦过build（built，built）vt．￡vi．建设；建立；建造burn（burnt，burnt或bruned，burned）vi．￡vt．燃烧burst（burst，burst）vi．破裂；爆炸；突然发作vt．（使）破裂；冲破；突破bury vt．埋葬buy（bought，bought）vt．买call vt．喊叫；称呼；打电话给can（could）v．aux．能care vi．￡vt．关心；留心；照顾carry vt．运送；手提；肩挑cast（cast，cast）vt．￡ vi．投掷catch（caught，caught）vt．捉；抓住vi．接住；抓住celebrate vt．庆祝；歌颂change vt．￡ vi．改换；改变vt．兑换cheat vt．骗；骗取check vt．检查；核对cheer vt．￡vi．欢呼；高呼choke vi．￡vt．哽；噎；阻塞choose（chose，chosen） vi．￡vt．选择circle vi．环绕；盘旋clean vt．擦干净；把……弄干净climb vt．￡vi．爬；攀登close vt．关collect vt．收集；搜集 vi．聚集come（came，come）vi．来comfort vt．安慰；使舒适command vt．￡vi．指挥；命令conclude vt．￡vi．推断出；断定connect vt．￡vi．连接；相通；衔接consider vt．考虑；把……看作；认为continue vi．￡vt．继续；连续control vt．控制；支配cook vi．烹调；煮；烧copy vt．抄写；誊写cost（cost，cost） vi．值（多少钱）cough vi．咳嗽count vt．￡vi．点；数；计数cover vt．盖；铺cross vt．越过；穿过cry vi．哭；叫喊dance vi．跳舞dare v．aux敢；敢于deal（dealt，dealt）vt．分配；分派vi．处理；应付decide vi．￡vt．下决心；决定defeat vt．击败；（使）挫折defend vt．保卫delay vt．￡vi．延迟；耽搁；延误demand vt．要求；需要；查问depend vi．依靠；依赖；信赖；依……而定；取决于destroy vt．破坏；毁坏develop vt．￡ vi．发展；开发devote vt．专心；献身die vi．死dig（dug，dug）vt．￡vi．挖；掘disappear vi．消失；消散discover vt．发现；看出；暴露；显示vi．有所发现discuss vt．讨论dive vi．跳水；潜水；俯冲divide vt．￡vi．分；分开；分裂do（did，done）vt．做 v．aux．（构成疑问句及否定句用的助动词，无词义）drag（dragging）vt．￡vi．拉；拖draw（drew，drawn）vt．￡vi．画；绘制；拉；牵；引出drink（drank，drunk）vt．￡vi．喝drive（drove，driven）vt．￡vi．驱赶；驾驶（马车、汽车等）drop（dropping）vt．使滴下；使落下vi．滴下；落下dry vt．使干 vi．变干eat（ate，eaten）vt．吃elect vt．选举；推选encourage vt．鼓励enjoy vt．喜欢；享受……的乐趣enter vt．进入；参加；使加入envy vt．羡慕；忌妒equip （equipping）vi．装备；配备ex amine vt．检查；诊察ex cite vt．使兴奋；使激动；引起ex cuse /iks'kju:z/ vt．原谅ex ist vi．存在；生存ex pect vt．期忚；预期；（口语）以为；料想ex plain vt．￡vi．解释；说明ex press vt．表示；表达fail vi失败；不及格fall（fell，fallen）vi．落下；跌倒fear vi．￡vt．害怕；恐惧feed（fed，fed）vt．喂（养）；饲（养）feel（felt，felt）vi．感觉vt．摸；感知fight（fought，fought）vi．￡vt．打仗/架；与……打仗/架fill vt．装满；填充find（found，found）vt．￡vi．找到；发现finish vt．完成；结束fire vt．开火；射击；（口语）解雇fit（fitting）vt．￡vi．适合；合身；使（适合）；（使）符合；（使）配合；安装fix vt．修理；安装flee（fled，fled）vi．逃走；消散vt．避开；逃避float vi．￡vt．（使）漂浮；飘动flow vi．流；流动fly（flew，flown）vi．飞；飞行vt．放（风筝、飞机模型等）follow vt．跟随；（表示时间、次序等）接着vt．遵循；听从fool vi．￡ vt．愚弄；欺骗forbid（forbade或forbad，forbidden）vt．禁止；不许force vt．强迫；迫使forget（forgot，forgotten）vi．￡ vt．忘记form vt．组成；建立；形成found vt．成立；建立freeze（froze，frozen）vi．结冰；凝固frighten vt．吓唬gain vt．￡vi．获得；赢得；赚gather vt．聚集；采集；收（庄稼等）get（got，got）vt．得到；获得give（gave，given）vt．给glare vi．闪耀；瞪眼go（went，gone）vi．去grasp vt．抓住；领会；（对知识等的）掌握；了解grow（grew，grown）vi．生长；渐渐变得vt．种植vi．guess vi．猜hand vt．传递；交给hang（hung，hung）vi．￡vt．吊着；悬挂（hanged，hanged）vt．绞死；吊死happen vi．（偶然）发生；碰巧harm vt．伤害；损害；危害hatch vt．￡vi．孵出；孵（卵）hate vt．憎恨；不愿；不喜欢have（had，had）vt．有hear（heard，heard）vt．￡vi．听见；听help vt．帮助；帮忙hide（hid，hidden）vi．￡vt．藏hire vt．雇用；租用hit（hit，hit）（hitting）vt．打；击中；撞hold（held，held）vt．抓住；抑制；怀有；持有（见解等）hope vt．希忚hunt vt．追猎；猎取；追赶；搜索 vi．打猎；搜寻；搜索hurry vi．赶紧；匆忙hurt（hurt，hurt）vt．伤害imagine vt．想象；设想vi．想象起来impress vt．印；留下极深的印象；使……感动improve vt．改善；提高vi．改善；增加include vt．包括increase vi．￡vt．增加；增长insist vt．￡vi．坚持；坚决主张inspect vt．￡vi．检查；视察；检阅inspire vt．鼓舞；激励interest vt．使发生兴趣interrupt vt．打断（讲话或讲话的人）；打扰introduce vt．介绍invent vt．发明；创造invite vt．邀请；招待is（was，been）vi．是join vt．加入 vt．￡vi．连接；联合jump vi．跳keep（kept，kept）vt．保存；保持；留住kick vt．￡vi．踢kill vt．￡ vi．杀死；弄死kiss vt．吻vi．接吻knock vi．敲；击；打；相撞；碰撞know（knew，known）vt．知道；懂得；认识land vt．￡vi．（使）登陆；（使）上岸；（使）降落laugh vi．笑；发笑lay（laid，laid）vt．￡vi．放；搁；下（蛋）；产（卵）lead（led，led）vt．领导learn（learnt，learnt或learned，learned）vt．学；学会leave（left，left）vt．离开；剩下；留下vi．离去；出发lend（lent，lent）vt．把……借给let（let，let）vt．让liberate vt．解放lie（lay，lain）（lying）vi．平躺，（物件）在某处存在；位于lift vt．￡vi．举起；抬起light（lit，lit或lighted，lighted）vt．点燃；照亮vi．点着like vt．喜欢limit vt．限制；限定listen vi．听live vi．居住lock vt．锁；锁上vi．锁得上。
