高三英语第一轮复习课件13-14 人教版

第1讲 定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。
考点精讲一——关系代词引导的定语从句
情景导入
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self ， not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后

16 inaction 17 lever 18 panel 19 inch 20 grip
n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) n.外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的 n.无行动；不采取措施 n.操纵杆；杠杆 n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米) vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
must apologize to him. (2)她喃喃道：“我已经犯下欺骗奶奶的错误，”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪 水。(读后续写之愧疚心理描写) ①“I have been guilty of cheating my beloved grandmother ，” she murmured，and tears of guilt flowed down her cheeks .(并列句) ②“I have been guilty of cheating my beloved grandmother ，” she murmured， tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks .(独立主格结构)
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提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1
guilty
adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪； 罪行)
be guilty of犯有……罪 be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
(1)I felt guilty for/at/about my conflict with my dear friend and I
n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 n.售货员；推销员 adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上) 更高的 n.劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作 n.皮革； [pl.]皮衣；皮外套

n.密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现 n.公平；公正；合理 vt.控告；控诉；谴责 adj.贪婪的；贪心的 n.书法；书写；笔迹 n.停车位；停车 n.骆驼
13 fry 14 purse 15 sew 16 cage 17 collar
n.油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎 n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用) vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针 线活 n.笼子 vt.关在笼子里 n.(动物)颈圈；衣领
20 canal 21 supervise 22 disk 23 knit
24 intermediate 25 proficiency 26 flea collar
n.运河；灌溉渠 vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督 n.磁盘；盘 vt.& vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n.编织的衣服；针织衫 adj.中级的；中等的；中间的 n.熟练；娴熟；精通 灭蚤颈圈
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1 bounce around 2 head start 3 come to a conclusion 4 attend to 5 make choices 6 provide sb with sth 7 be used to do sth
蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 起步前的优势 得出结论 关怀；照料；处理 做出选择 提供给某人某物 被用来做某事
2 You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”(wish的虚拟语气) 你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自 己真正想要做什么。”

7 journal 8 claim 9 series 10 escape
11 Super
12 percentage 13 climate
n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物 vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 n.一系列；连续；接连 vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的 n.百分率；百分比 n.气候
vt.咨询；商量；查阅 adj.矛盾的；反对的 adj.传统的；因循守旧的 vt.表达；传达 adj.有争议的；引起争议的 n.谈话；交谈 n.公司；法人 vi.一致；通信
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1 head to
(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2 seek one’s fortune
寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3 earn a living
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背 诵该短文。
construction，settle，definitely，seek，collection，head to，contain
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So wearing my jeans and boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，which is a district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate.It would be a 1. definitely super experience.In fact，at firs t，I thought there would be a large percentage of 2. constructions made of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.