新概念二30课

学乐教育2015暑假七升八英语VIP辅导讲义Lesson 30 Football or polo？一．【词汇学习】根据上下文，猜出划线单词的意思，并试着口头翻译句子。

1.When you learn English, never cut a corner.2.Can you row me up/across the river?3.I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan.4. So why are some parents so nervous about letting their children out of their sight.二．【词汇】按要求完成词汇的学习。

1.cut相关短语cut one's hair = have a hair cut 理发Cut down 砍掉，减少cut down the tree = cut the tree down 砍倒树cut off 切断，断绝cut the head off 砍脑袋(off = away from)cut off electricity 切断电源cut sth. into pieces 把……切成小片(碎)cut up 切碎cut through 超近道cut in 插嘴cut out 删掉裁剪例题：1.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was from the outside world.A.cut outB.cut offC.cut upD.cut through2.My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________.A．cut out B．cut down C．cut up D．cut off3.I was just talking to John when Jack .A.cut inB.cut downC.cut outD.cut up2.sight相关短语catch sight of… 看见catch sight of the bird =see the bird 看见那只鸟out of sight 在视线之外in sight 在视线之内long sighted 眼光长远, 远视眼short sighted 目光短浅, 近视Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。

3.turn相关短语turn out 结果是……、变成……；turn against 反戈一击、反对……，对……不满；turn back 打退堂鼓，返回；turn down拒绝；把……（音量等）放低，开小；turn off 关上（收音机、龙头等）；离开（公路等）；对……失去兴趣，反感；turn on 开（收音机等），使……感兴趣，吸引，向……进攻，责怪；turn out 结果是、最后情况是……，关（电灯、煤气等），生产、造就；turn over 移交，随便翻阅；turn in上交某物，交回；turn into 变为；turn to sb. 寻救帮助，查阅资料，努力于、加劲干；turn up 来赴（宴、开会），出现，把（音量）放大，使作呕。

by turns轮流；一阵……，一阵……；out of turn不该谁……干，不合时宜；turn to 其中to为介词。

（1）转向（2）查阅；求助于例题：1.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and thiscreates further problems.A.in turnB.in allC.take turnsD.by turns2.Dont always a dictionary when you meet an unknown word.A.turn intoB.look toC.turn upD.turn to三．【听力1】听两遍短文，然后回答问题。

1.What was the weather like last Sunday?2.What was the writer doing last Sunday?3.What were some children doing on the bank?4.What were the people on the river doing?5.What happened to the man in the boat?6.Was the man angry or not?四．【听力2】听短文，根据所听内容填出缺失的部分。

The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank . Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't : they had all run away ! The man laughed when he what had happened. He called out to the children and threw t he ball back to the bank五．【课文分析】1.The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.定语从句that/which修饰物的关系代词ear adj. /prep…在附近，表示含糊的“近“的意思，可能还有相当一段距离。

close表示可接触的范围内的by在…的旁边在…的近旁nearby1)adj. 附近的a nearby town/a town nearby附近的村庄2)adv. 附近地例：my parents live nearby. 我的父母亲住在附近。

2.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.on fine afternoonsafternoons表示每当下我都会。

to，表一般规律，用一般现在时。

in the afternoonon fine afternoonson the afternoon of July the fourth3.It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.as usual 像平常一样than usual 比平常as before 像以前than before 比以前4.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.用过去进行时描述故事背景rowing现在分词表伴随状语5.Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat, but he did not hear them.call out to sb(for sth) 大声喊叫（己引起别人的注意）6.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.strikestrike-struck---struckso + adj/adv.+ that 如此...以至于例: He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.他病得如此重以至于我们请大夫去。

She was so angry that she couldn't speak.她如此的生气以至于说不出话来。

You speak so fast that I can' t follow you.你讲的如此快以至于我都跟不上你了。

I am so nervous that I don' t know what to say.7.I turned to look at the children ,but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away!there weren't any in sight 一个也看不见了8.The man laughed when he realized what happened.when引导时间状语从句I'm cooking dinner when they came home.当他们到家时我正在做饭。

When you are in trouble, visit this man.当你有困难时，找这个男人。

laugh 大声地笑出声地笑smile 微笑grin 露齿而笑chuckle 低声轻笑sneer 嘲笑giggle 咯咯地笑happen 表示偶然事件发生（无被动）9.He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.call out to sb对…大声喊叫六．【语法讲解】1.some与any2.定冠词the的用法1)在人名和地名前不加冠词a或the例: John lives in England. He has a house in London.2)在海洋，河流，山脉前，一定要用定冠词the例: Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific?谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人呢？It can get rough in the Mediterranean (地中海）。