of vectors.
大肠杆菌---革兰氏阴性细菌,拟核,4.6*106bp, 转录和翻译偶联,不能进行转录后加工。 Escherichia coli-----Gram-negative bacterium----nucleoid-----4.6*106 base pairs— transcription and translation are coupled----no post-transcriptional modification
理想的受体细胞应该容易操作、繁殖、具有很多已 经定性的菌株、能够接受多种载体。
An ideal host cell should be easy to handle and propagate, should be available as a wide variety of
genetically defined strains, and should accept a range
same material as the haystack.
从稻草中寻找针,大海捞针。
从一个重组子群体中分离一个基因必须考虑以下三个方面: A, the individual recombinant molecules have to be physically separated from each other.---连接至载体。 B, the recombinant molecules have to be amplified to provide enough material for further analysis.---转化至宿主细胞扩 增。 C, the specific fragment of interest has to be selected by some sort of sequence-dependent method. 通过探针鉴别目的克隆 。