新概念英语第二册88课课后习题详细答案
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新概念英语第二册第88课:Trapped in a mineLesson 88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Why is the rescue taking so long?Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.参考译文6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 88练习答案 Key to written exercises1.关键句型练习答案A The word if is contained in four sentences.C 1 would not have been injured 2 had been 3 will find4 had given5 is forbidden2.难点练习答案1 into2 out of3 in4 over5 after3.多项选择题答案1. c从课文第3-8行可以看出,只有选c. safest 才与课文内容相符,而其他3个选择都与课文内容相反,所以选c.2. b根据课文所描述的场景,营救工作正在进行,并且非常困难,营救的结果怎样?困在井里的人能否被救出?还是个未知数,所以只有b. So it is not certain that the men will be saved与课文内容符合,而其他3个都是肯定句,表示一定会,与课文内容不符合,所以选b.3. b只有选b. ago才合乎语法,并同前一句含义相符合,其他3个都不合乎语法,意思也讲不通。
4. c只有c. Unless (如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来,他们就有可能丧生)才合乎语法和题目意思。
a. Except (除了,除……之外)是介词,后面不能跟从句;b. without (没有)后面不能跟从句,也不符合题目意思;d. whether (是否)不符合题目意思;所以只有c. Unless (除非,如果不) 才是正确答案。
5. c这是一个以It做先行主语的句子,在这种句子中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词、或名词从句。
本句只有选c. to rescue才符合语法,可以做主语。
而其他3个选择都是介词短语,不能做这类句子的真正主语,所以选c.6. a本句需要选一个与前一句的动词词组cause the roof to...含义相同的词组。
新概念英语2第88课作文答案I was so excited to visit the science museum yesterday. The exhibits were fascinating, especially the robot that could play the piano. It was almost like having a real concert in the museum!Walking around the garden near my house is such a relaxing thing to do. The flowers are blooming beautifully, and the birds are singing their songs. It's a perfect place to clear my mind after a long day.Remember that time we went camping in the mountains? The stars were so bright at night, it felt like we could touch them. I'm definitely looking forward to another adventure like that.My friend just bought a new camera, and the pictures he took are incredible. He's really good at capturing the essence of a moment. I'm jealous of his talent!I can't believe it's already winter. The cold weather reminds me of hot chocolate and cozy evenings by the fireplace. I'm definitely going to make some this weekend.I'm planning a trip to the beach next summer. Just thinking about the sand between my toes and the sound of the waves makes me feel so happy. It's going to be an amazing experience!。
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记88 87课第88课Trapped in a mine1、...rescue operations are proving difficult.prove v. 证明例句:This information has proved useful to a great many people.2、They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.intend v. 打算做什么,计划做什么例句:This is my job and I intend to do it.3、As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.as it is 事实上,实际上,类似的表达还有as it turned out, as things stand.例句:To create a new market the magazine had to be brilliant. As it turned out, it wasn't.As things stand, the rural areas bear the cost of raising children to working age.My friend was knocked down and could have been killed. As it was, he sufferedsevere back injuries.4、Meanwhile, a microphone...has enabled the men to keep in touch with theirclosest relatives.enable sb. to do sth. 使得某人得以做某事例句:This would enable me to go to Canada.keep in touch with sb. 保持联系例句:Please drop in when you can, I'd like to keep in touch.5、Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful...run out of sth. 用完某物例句:We were rapidly running out of money.6、if 引导的状语从句,如下两个句子从句都是一般现在时,主句呢,一个用了情态动词may,另一个是一般将来时,这两句if 表示的都是对可能出现的情况的一种预测。
Lesson 891. a根据课⽂第1⾏ People will do anything to see a free show..., 可以判断出a. they didn't cost anything 是课⽂所暗⽰的情形,⽽其他3个选择虽然是课⽂所提及的内容,但不是There was a big demand of tickets 的原因. 所以应该选a.2. a根据课⽂第9-10⾏,可以看出,只有a. 与课⽂内容相符合,⽽其他3个选择都与课⽂内容不符。
所以选a.3. d只有选d. bad 才符合语法。
⽽其他3个选择都有语法错误。
a. badly 是副词,不能⽤在动词be 后⾯做表语;b. had one 前⾯应该有冠词a 才正确;c. bad 是形容词,前⾯不应该有冠词a.4. a本句是以How long 提问的疑问句,因此后⾯需要主谓倒置的疑问句语序,才合乎语法。
只有a. did they have to 是疑问句语序。
⽽ b. they had to 是陈述句语序;c. had they to 不是正确的表达⽅式,意思不通;d. they did have to 语序也不正确,应将did 提前,所以选a.5. d前⼀句There must have been several hundred people present(肯定有好⼏百⼈到场)中的must+不定式完成式,表⽰对过去发⽣的事情的推测.只有选d. I think there were(我想是的)才与前⼀句含义和时态上相符合.a. there had to be 没有"推测"的含义,不合乎题⽬意思.b. There must be 虽然表⽰推测, 但不是对过去情况的推测,同前⼀句时态不⼀致.c.It was necessary to be 意义讲不通.6. da. ought to appear (应该出场);b. should appear (应该出场)这两个选择意义相同,都是现在时,⽽本句的时态是⼀般过去时,它们都与本句的时态不⼀致。
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】(12)trap v. 陷入,使陷于困境surface n. 地面,表面explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、层次beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下,降低progress v. 进展,进行smoothly adv. 顺利地★ trap (1)v. 陷入,使陷于困境eg:He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区。
in the game preserve 在禁猎区(2)v. 将(某人)诱入圈套、诱骗(某人)trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事eg:They trapped her into marring him . 他们又骗她嫁给了他。
(3)n.(捕鸟、兽等用的)圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse =set a mousetrap 设(陷阱);张(罗网);扬(帆),钩住(4)n. 诡计、圈套、策略eg:He fell into a trap . 他掉进了陷阱★ surface (1)n. 地面,表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面(2)n. 外表、外观look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外观上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友谊eg:You looked satisfied on the surface then .那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。
(3)adj. 外表的surface differences 表面上的差异;surface kindness 表面上的好心短语:surface mail 陆(水)路邮件、普通邮件(相反的airmail)send a letter by surface mail 寄普通邮件★ explosive (1)n. 炸药high explosive 强力炸药(2)adj. 爆发的、爆发性的an explosive substance 爆炸物explosion n. (1)爆发、爆裂、爆炸声a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸(2)爆发an explosion of laughter 爆发出笑声explode v. (1)(炸药、煤气等)爆炸事件eg:The heat exploded the corked bottle .热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 88
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A The word if is contained in four sentences.
C 1 would not have been injured 2 had been 3 will find
4 had given
5 is forbidden
2.难点练习答案
1 into
2 out of
3 in
4 over
5 after
3.多项选择题答案
1. c
从课文第3-8行可以看出,只有选c. safest 才与课文内容相符,而其他3个选择都与课文内容相反,所以选c.
2. b
根据课文所描述的场景,营救工作正在进行,并且非常困难,营救的结果怎样?困在井里的人能否被救出?还是个未知数,所以只有b. So it is not certain that the men will be saved 与课文内容符合,而其他3个都是肯定句,表示一定会,与课文内容不符合,所以选b. 3. b
只有选b. ago才合乎语法,并同前一句含义相符合,其他3个都不合乎语法,意思也讲不通。
4. c
只有c. Unless (如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来,他们就有可能丧生)才合乎语法和题目意思。
a. Except (除了,除……之外)是介词,后面不能跟从句;b. without (没有)后面不能跟从句,也不符合题目意思;d. whether (是否)不符合题目意思;所以只有c. Unless (除非,如果不) 才是正确答案。
5. c
这是一个以It做先行主语的句子,在这种句子中真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词、或名词从句。
本句只有选c. to rescue才符合语法,可以做主语。
而其他3个选择都是介词短语,不能做这类句子的真正主语,所以选c.
6. a
本句需要选一个与前一句的动词词组cause the roof to...含义相同的词组。
c. do it to 和d. do it 都与cause the roof to 含义不符合,意思讲不通。
b. make it to(使它)含义与cause the roof to 相同,但不符合语法,因为动词make 后面要求用不带to 的动词不定式,只有a. make it 符合题目意思也合乎语法,所以选a.
7. b
本句只有b. but for(若无,要不是)最合乎语法和题目意思。
a. except(除了,除……之外)不合乎习惯用法;c. If not 不合乎语法,应该是If not for 才对,d. unless(除非,如果不)后面只能跟从句,不合乎语法。
8. b
本句需要一个同前一句中的动词collapse (倒塌)含义相同的词或词组。
a. explode (爆炸,爆发);b. fall down (倒下,倒塌);c. fall over (从……落下,翻倒);d. blow up (使爆炸,破坏)中,只有b. 与collapse 含义相同,所以选b.
9. c
本句只有选c. possible 最符合语法和题目意思. Make it possible for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构, 意思为"使某人做某事成为可能".其他3个选择都不能用于这个结构.
a. able 常用于be able to do sth. (能够/会做某事)这种结构中,主语往往是人或动物,而不是事物.
b. capable 常用于be capable of ,后面跟动名词或名词,意思是"能……的",“有……能力的”,“有……本领的”,是指人有能力
d. probable(可能发生的,很可能的)不适合这种结构。
10. c
前一句中的are running out of 意思为"快要耗尽了",但并不是说"已经用光了",本句需要选一
个同它含义相符合的短语才能与前一句意义相吻合.
a. have none (一点也没有),
b. have a lot (有很多),
c. haven't much (没有太多),
d. can't eat it (不能吃)中,只有c.与are running out of 含义相近. 而其他3个选择都不合乎题目意思,所以选c.
11. c
a. b. d.都不符合习惯用法,只有c.是正确的选择,同前一句意思一致。
只有in good spirits 同前面的一句的cheerful意思最接近,可以互换.
temper 脾气,性情;心情
in a good temper
心情好
选择中缺少了冠词a.
题目中如果和主语对应该用tempers ,但是我们很少这样一来用.
mood心情;心境
The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.
阳光明媚的早晨使我心情愉快。
选择不对,我们可以用moods . 主语是复数.
12. b
本句需要一个同前一句中的动词lose heart(丧失信心)含义相同的词组.
a. give (给,给予);
b. give up(放弃,对……丧失信心);
c. give off(发出,散发);
d. give over(交给,移交,停止)中,只有b. 与lose heart 含义相同,所以应该选b.。