高中英语倒装句-教案
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篇一:高中语法教学设计:倒装句教学课例之教学设计—高二英语组张帆book 5 unit 4grammar: inversion一、教学设计(一)教学目标 1.知识与技能(1).通过本节课的学习使学生理解倒装句的概念; (2).在练习中体会并掌握倒装句的用法; (3).提高学生的语言应用能力;(4).解决从语法学习到实际运用的转化的问题。
2.文化与策略(1)通过合作学习让学生了解倒装句在语言运用方面的作用;(2)通过句型转换练习让学生在比较中体会陈述与倒装的不同功能。
3.情感与态度(1)了解中英两种不同语言的不同特点,体会语言的魅力;(2)通过语法学习,培养学生对语言艺术的探索情感。
(二)教学内容1.教学内容的地位、作用与意义:本节课是本单元“语言学习”部分——“发现有用结构”。
这部分通过学生自学、教师讲解以及大量相关练习,使学生语言表达技巧得到提高,通过语法学习让学生打下较好的语言基础。
训练学生运用地道的英语句式来表达思想、传递信息。
2.教材的编排特点、重点和难点(1).教材的编排特点:教材首先基于学生已有知识和经验,以让学生观察本单元阅读课文中的几个典型倒装句,讨论分析倒装的原因和类型。
课堂上教师适当补充相关内容,让学生全面了解掌握倒装句的运用。
(2).教材的重点:全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式,如:状语、表语前置,否定副词连词位于句首等情况的倒装。
(3).教材的难点:使用倒装的句式较多较繁杂,学生理解相对容易,掌握运用就较难。
(三)教学对象1.学生已有知识和经验:学生通过学习本单元中的“阅读”部分,对倒装句的相关知识有了一定了解。
教学中要充分利用,使学生积极主动地参与教学过程。
2.学生学习方法和技巧:在现实语法学习过程中,很多学生过分把注意力放在语法规则上面,而不注重语言运用能力的培养。
在教学中,通过句型转换、改错等练习的训练让学生在实际中运用语法规则,而不是死记硬背语法的条条框框。
高中英语语法教案-倒装句1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
课题倒装课时共3 课时本节第1 课时选用教材人教版知识模块必修五课型复习教学目标知识与技能掌握倒装的基本规则。
过程与方法能够在具体语境中灵活、准确地使用倒装。
情感态度价值观重点完全倒装:表时间、方式、方位的副词;表地点的介词短语位于句首部分倒装:否定词;only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句放句首;so/ such...that...;so/neither/nor...;as/though;在虚拟条件从句中, if 省略难点在具体语境中的应用。
关键掌握倒装的基本规则教学方法及课前准备教学流程多媒体辅助教学内容倒装一、倒装的分类1.部分倒装:助动词/情态动词/系动词+ 主语+谓语动词2.全部倒装:谓语动词+ 主语二、全倒装的常见情况1.表时间、方式、方位的副词,如here,there, now, then, next, thus, away, down,in, up, off, out等开头的句子里,以示强调。
A bus comes here.= Here _____ ____ ____.Then followed another shot of gun.注意:动词用一般现在时或过去时2.表地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful girl sits under the tree.=Under the tree ____ ___ ________ _____.注意:以上情况如果主语是代词则不用倒装。
3.表语+ 系动词+ 主语Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinesepeople.Present at the party were the Smiths, the Whites and so on.The story he told me was such. = Such was the story he told me.such(代词,意为“这样的人或事物”)三、部分倒装的常见情况1. nowhere, never, no longer, not, seldom, little, few少;by no means, at noneither…nor…等表否定意义的副词和连词位于句首时。
Teaching Plan for Partial Inversion in Unit 23 Lesson 1执教人:洪亮青云中学高二级组一、教学指导思想与理论依据:1.《高中英语课程标准》强调:“高中阶段的语法教学应从语言运用的角度出发,把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来,要引导学生在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。
”因此,教师在教学过程中要克服以教师讲授为主的传统语法教学模式。
避免先由老师归纳、讲解,然后再让学生进行题海奋战的无意义教学活动,而应在“任务型教学法”和“建构教学理论”中寻找语法教学中的平衡点,让学生真正地会用语言进行思维和表达。
从而完成语法教学的终极目标——会用语言。
在此基础上发展学生的综合语言应用能力,学生是主体,老师是学生多元智能的开发者,也是直接活动的参与者,学生通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功。
2.创设使用英语情境(learning situational),贯彻英语学习的交际性原则(communicative learning),给学生提供使用英语的机会,力求做到“学以致用”。
按照“Observation(观察)—Discovery(发现)—Summary(总结)—Practice(实践)—Language in use(语言运用)”的语法认知学习过程,把语法融于生动的情景之中,提高学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生理解所学语法,激活学生思维,培养其综合运用语言的能力, 使其在真实的语境中感知语言功能,在“活动中学习,在学习中活动”。
二、教学背景分析及基于背景的设计1. 教学内容分析本单元以“conflict”冲突为话题,本节课是第一课“living in a community”的第二课时。
语法项目为:部分倒装,主要是引导学生关注发现在课文中出现的含有目标语法的句子,并归纳总结其语法规则,然后通过相关练习使学生掌握这一语法项目,并能准确应用。
英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一.全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
3) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。
例如:There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stands a little girl.4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如:Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁!May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here you are.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
二.倒部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
《倒装句语法》教学设计教学年级:高中二年级课题名称:倒装句授课时间:45分钟I.Analysis of the students (学生分析)The students in senior 2 have mastered some basic grammar rules in Grade 1, such as direct speech and indirect speech, the attributive clauses, the passive voice, the usage of modal verbs and so on, so they can make some sentences well in their articles. They have also seen some kinds of inversion during the lessons. Now it’s the time for them to learn the usage of inversion systematically so that they can make their articles more vivid and beautiful, also they can get a full comprehension of some texts where inversion is used while reading.II.Analysis of the teaching material (教材分析)1. This grammar part appears in Book5 Unit4 Making the News. After getting a general comprehending of the work of a good journalist, the students get to know some different expressions in the conversations where inversion is used between a new journalist and his boss, which make their language full of feelings.2. Relation with the knowledge stud ents have learned: It needs students’ability to analyze the meanings of the sentences according to the context, the structures of sentences and the agreement.3. Anticipation: By explaining important points often appear in reading texts and tested in exams, students can learn the methods to analyze the sentences including inversion structures well and solve the problems in “cloze text” and “filling in the blanks”, then improve their ability to use inversion in their own language.III.Teaching aims(教学目标)1. Target language(1) Let the students know how to analyze sentences containing inversion structures(2) Let the students master some important inversion structures whichare often used in sentences:Only after ... did sb. ...Only by doing ... could sb. ...Not only did ...Seldom have I ...2. Ability goalsEnable the students to use inverted sentences correctlyGuide the students to summarize the usage of Inversion3. Learning strategiesAsk the students mark out the sentences using inversion when readingor doing exercises, analyzing the structures and try to work out the meanings. And try to use this structure in their own articles and language.4. Affection and attitudesEnable the students to be careful and patient when analyzing inversion structures, considering the basic sentence pattern and the agreement.IV.Teaching strategies(教学策略)1. Teaching methods(1). Let the students find the sentences of Inversion in the reading passageand understand the meaning of them and conclude the two types of inversion(2). Explain important points often appear in reading texts or exams to help them know the rules.(3). Give the students some sentences or short passages to let them understand the rules better.(4). Task-based learning; cooperative learning; practice2. Teaching aidsA computer and a projector, related materials (self assessment)3. Materials prepared before classPrepare some sentences (some are often used in our text or reading materials, some are seen in the NMET exams from other parts in our country) and one or two short passages met in the “filling in theblanks” exercises.Use some pictures to arouse the students’ interests while giving examples and students practicing.V.Teaching procedures(教学过程)Step Ⅰ PresentationAsk the students to find the sentences of Inversion in the Reading. Then ask the students to think about some points:1. The difference between a inversion sentence and a sentence in normal order;2. How Inversion happens when different kinds of verbs are used, for example, link verbs and modal verbsStep Ⅱ Explanation and Summary1. The two types of inversion(1) Partly inversion(部分倒装):助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词e.g. Never have I heard such a thing.(2) Complete inversion(全部倒装): 谓语动词+主语e.g. Down fell the rain2. The situations where there is a need of inversion:1) Adverbial expressions of negation or near negation with no, not, never, neither, seldom, scarcely, rarely, barely and hardly, etc. (以否定词或半否定词开头的句子通常用部分倒装)e.g. In no case can an exception be made.Never have I seen such a stupid personI cannot attend the meeting tonight, and neither can my wife.The same reversal of word order takes place after negative conjunctions like neither…nor, not only ... but also, no sooner ... than.(此种情况同样适用于用否定连词开头的句子)e.g. Not until he loses all his money will he stop gambling.Scarcely had he entered the room when he was knocked down by a stranger.Not only is she beautiful, but she is also very intelligent.2) Adverbial expressions with only(Only + 副词/介词短语等状语/状语从句…放于句首时,常用部分倒装)e.g. Only after an operation will he be able to walk again.Only once has he done such a thing.3) Adverbial expressions with so(由so\such...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句,将其放于句首表示强调时,常用部分倒装)e.g. So greatly did he admire the beautiful actress he asked her to marry him.The word order is also reversed after the conjunction so.e.g. I caught a cold, and so did my wife.4) In the Conditions adverbial clauses led by if, when if is omitted. (在if 虚拟条件从句中,if省略时,had/ were/should等要与主语倒装)e.g. Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.= If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. 5) Adverbial expressions of place(以表示地点或时间的副词如here, there, now, then, thus等开头的句子常用全部倒装)e.g. There stood the tallest man he had ever seen.Inside the room were a few pieces of furniture.Now comes your turn..But when the subject is a pronoun instead of a noun, the order should not be inverted.e.g. Here he comes./ Off he ran.6) Other adverbials in initial position(用其他表方位的副词开头,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词,也用全部倒装)e.g. Loud and clear rang the bells.Out rushed the students7) Some other situationsa.由as/though引导的让步状语从句中,其基本句式为:形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词e.g. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot of English.=Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of English.Old as they were,… / Hard as he tried, … / Try as I might, …b.祝愿语e.g. May you succeed! / be happy!May peace return to the troubled land!Long live the People’s Republic of China!3. The Inversion structures often tested in NMET.1). 否定词位于句首时的倒装, hardly…when…等.2). so与neither, nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义.3). only位于句首时.4). as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。
高三英语专题特殊句式倒装句复习公开课教学设计ⅠTeaching topic(教学课题):Inversion(倒装)Class(班级):高三一班ⅡTeaching time(教学用时):two classesⅢTeaching aims(教学目标):1. To make the students to understand the structures of two inversion types correctly(让学生理解两种倒装的结构)。
2. To help the students solve the problems on full inversion and partial inversion(让学生能够解决高考中关于倒装的问题)。
ⅣTeaching Difficulty (教学难点):How to distinguish the differences between the full inversion and partial inversion.(如何让学生区别两种倒装的结构类型)ⅤTeaching Emphasis(教学重点):How to make the students to grasp the typical structures of two inversions. (重点让学生掌握两种倒装结构中的几种具体用法)ⅥTeaching Procedures:(教学过程):Step Ⅰ. Revisions and Leading-in(复习并导入)Step Ⅱ. Presentation(正课展示)1 Definition(定义)2 Classification(分类)the full inversion and partial inversion(完全倒装和部分倒装)3 The order of them(两种结构语序)Full inversion(完全倒装):A/P+Vi+SPartial inversion(部分倒装): 助动词/系动词/情态动词+S+其它4 The sentence structures of full inversion(完全倒装的结构)(1)there be结构(2)以时间副词及方位副词开头的句子(3) 方位状语在句首(4) 强调表语(5)直接引语中eg: There are three wells in our villageHere comes the bus.In front of the house stopped a police car.5 The sentence structures of partial inversion(部分倒装的结构)(1)疑问句(2)在以so,nor,neither开头的句子(…也是…;…也不是…)Eg:I get up at half past six and so does my daughter。
教学设计:倒装句复习【Teaching Aims (教学目标)】Knowledge & skills(知识与技能):1. 通过本节课的学习使学生理解倒装句的概念;2. 在练习中体会并掌握倒装句的用法;3. 提高学生的语言应用能力;4.解决从语法学习到实际运用的转化的问题。
Process & methods(过程与方法):1.本节课运用“导、学、做”的教学模式,训练培养学生对语言的综合运用能力,帮助他们实现目标,感受成功。
2.积极讨论,高效展示,大胆质疑,小组长带领组员全力以赴达成目标。
Moral objectives & value(情感态度与价值观):1. 使学生不再害怕语法学习。
2. 激情投入学习,享受攻克难关的快乐。
【Key Points】 (教学重点):全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式,如:状语、表语前置,否定副词连词位于句首等情况的倒装。
【Difficult points(难点)】:语法点的理解,记忆与应用【Teaching Procedures(教学步骤)】语法复习:倒装Step One: Lead-in by analyzing two sentences.1.Herecomes the car.2.Neverhave I seenthis kind of car.Question: What’s the characteristic of them?Step Two:自主学习倒装句的意义:英语最基本的语序是主语+谓语。
但有时根据句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
倒装的类型:全部倒装:整个___________移至主语之前。
如:Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.部分倒装:只把_______________________________________放在主语之前。
高中英语--倒装句一. 全部倒装【结构】全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
常见的结构有:1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来、去或状态的动词。
e.g.①Then came the chairman.②Here is your letter.【典例】1)—Is everyone here?—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming2)For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come3)John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl2. up, down, out, away, in, off, ahead等副词位于句首e.g.①Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.②Ahead sat an old woman.3. 表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时eg. After the head walked a group of workers.4. “作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.【Tips】上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装e.g.①Here he comes.②Away they went.二. 部分倒装【结构】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。