课后短语

Unit111 外感六淫 six excesses pathogenic factors 2 饮食劳倦 improper diet and overstrain 5. 内生五邪 five endogenous pathogenic factors 6. 风邪外袭 pathogenic wind attacking the exterior 8. 风为百病之长 wind being the leading-factor 9. 感受寒邪 invaded by pathogenic cold 11寒性凝滞 cold tending to stagnate by nature 15.脾阳不振 inactivation of spleen-yang 17热极生风 extreme heat producing wind 18.七情内伤 internal injury due to seven emotions 19.饮食不节 improper diet 20.暴饮暴食 engorgement Unit121 疾病的发生发展与变化occurrence, development, and changes of disease 2 体质强弱(body )constitutional state 3 气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood 4 多种多样的病理变化various pathological changes 5 邪正盛衰exuberance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi/ strength contrast between pathogenic factors and healthy qi 6 病症的虚实变化deficiency or excess changes of disease /transformation between deficienc y and excess during a disease 7 人体的抗病能力the human b ody’body’body’ resistance against diseases resistance against diseases 8 五心烦热feverish sensation over the five centers (palms, soles, and chest) 9 虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess 10 疾病转归turnover of disease/prognosis of disease 11 阴阳偏盛relative predominance of yin or yang 12五志过极extreme changes of five emotions 13精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency 14阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin and yang 15真热假寒或假寒真热true heat and false cold; false cold and true heat 16气机淤滞不畅stagnation of qi activity 17津液代谢失调disorder of fluid metabolism 18寒从中生endogenous cold/ cold originating from the interior 19津伤化燥fluid consumption producing dryness 20风气内动stirring of endogenous wind/disturbance of endogenous wind Unit13 1. 神色形态spirit, complexion, and physical conditions 2．精神活动mental activities 3．精充气足sufficient essence and abundant qi 4．表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions 5．饥不欲食hunger without appetite 6．面部表情facial expressions 7. 脉象pulse manifestations Unit15 1 辩证论治treatment with syndrome differentiation/ treatment according to syndrome differentiation 2 表里同病disease involving both exterior and interior/ simultaneous disorder of exte rior and interior 3 寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat/ mixture of cold and heat 4 里邪出表regression of interior pathogenic factors to the exterior 5 真寒假热true cold and false heat 6 恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversion to heat 7 口淡不渴tasteless sensation in the mouth without thirst 8 寒邪郁而化热transformation of stagnated pathogenic cold into heat 9 外感表虚exterior-deficiency syndrome due to exogenous pathogens 10五心烦热feverish sensation over five centers 11病位与病性location and nature of disease 12虚实夹杂mixture of deficiency and excess/co-existence of deficiency and excess 13外邪入里invasion of exterior pathogenic factors into the interior 14寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome 15真假寒热true heat and false cold 16热证转寒heat syndrome transforming into cold syndrome 17舌淡苔白而润滑pale tongue with white, moist and slippery fur 18脉数无力rapid and weak pulse 19潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating 20神昏谵语coma with delirium 。

英语课后重点短语LESSON 1(P15)1)the fundamental concept 基本概念2)cross section 横截面3)the internal stresses produced in the bar 棒内应力4)continuous distribution of bydrostatic pressure 净水压力的连续分布5)the tensile load 拉伸载荷6) a uniform distribution over the cross section 横截面上的均匀分布7)arbitrary cross-sectional shape 任意横截面形状8)tensile stress 拉应力9)compressive stresses 压应力10)a normal stress 正应力11)through the centroid of the cross sectional area 通过质心的横截面积12)the uniform stress condition 均应力状态13)the stress distribution at the end of the bar14)high localized stresses 局部高应力15)an axially loaded bar 轴向加载杆16)a tensile strain 拉伸应变17)an elongation or stretching of the material 延长或拉伸的材料18)a compressive strain 压应变19)the ratio of two lengths20)purely statical and geometrical considerations 从纯静态和几何关系考虑LESSON 2(P25)1)the main manifestations of capacity 功能的主要表现形式2)the maximum unit load(stress) 最大单位载荷3)stress-strain diagram 应力-应变图4)the simple tensile test 简单拉伸试验5)the percentage elongation at rupture 断裂延伸率6)the end of tensile specimens 拉伸试样的末端7)permanent deformation 永久变形8)the resulting load-displacement curve 所产生的载荷-位移曲线9) a substsntial yielding of the material 大量高产的物质10)yield point 屈服点11)the trainsition from elastic to plastic behavior12)material property table 材料性能表13)plastic defomation 塑性变形14)a specified standard length of the specimen 指定的标准试样的长度15)at the moment of rupture 在破裂时16)short cylindrical specimens 短圆柱试样17)ductile materials 任性材料18)high stress concentration 高应力集中19)ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度20)strain hardening zone 应变硬化区LESSON 3(P37)1)circular cross section 圆截面2)the position of mountings 安装位置3)nominal size 标准尺寸4)length of shaft subjected to twist 轴的受扭长度5)minimize stress concentration 尽量减小应力集中6)from the standpoint of stress 从应力角度7)equations for a shaft in pure torsion 轴纯扭转的方程式8)diameter of solid shaft 实心轴的直径9)outside diameter of hollow shaft 空心轴的外径10)the amount of twist in a shaft 轴的扭转量11)torsional deflection 扭转变形12)shear modulus of elasticity 剪切弹性模量13)be closer to the vertical load 接近于垂直载荷14)the endurance limit 疲劳极限15)the allowable shearing stress 许用剪切应力16)equation for equivalent moments 方程的等效力矩17)the design stress values for flexure 设计弯曲应力值18)the angle of twist 扭转角19)antifricton bearings 滚动轴承20)the amount of twist in a shaft 轴的扭转量LESSOM 4(P51)1)herringbone gears 人字齿轮2)spiral gears 螺旋齿轮3)worn gears 蜗轮4)bevel gears 圆锥齿轮5)hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮6)sizes of spur-gear teeth 齿轮轮齿的尺寸7)the automotive rear axle drives 汽车后桥驱动8)rack-and-pinion drives 齿条和小齿轮驱动器9)diametral pitch 径节10)pitch circle 节圆11)the tangency point 切点12)pressure angles 压力角13)an involute curve 渐开线14)the radial distant 径向距离15)at right angles 成直角16)the average number of teeth in contact17)the reciprocal of the diametral pitch 对等径节18)to change inches to millimeters 把英寸换算成毫米19)a line perpendicular to the centerlines 垂直中心线的直线20)center distance between two meshed gears 两个齿轮的中心距LESSION 5(P62)1)plate cams 盘形凸轮2)cylindrical cams 圆柱凸轮3)the cam assembles in automatic record players 汽车发动机上的凸轮组件4)cam profiles 凸轮轮廓5)make a full-scale template 制造一个实体样板6)in the course of several revolutions of the cam 在凸轮中转几圈7) a tangential plate cam 切向盘形凸轮8) a translation cam 移动凸轮9)the groove in the periphery of the cam 凸轮表面的槽10)a guided vertical reciprocated follower 做垂直运动的往复件11)a constant-diameter cam 等径凸轮12)automatic washing machines13)a face cam 面凸轮14)the edge of a pivoted follow 摆动从动件的边缘15)a reciprocating knife-edged follower 作往复运动的刀口式从动件16)miniature snap-action electrical switchies 小的速动开关17)a pivoted flat-faced follower 安装在摆臂上的滚子从动件18)air pilot values19)the abrupt change in cam profile 在凸轮轮廓上的突变20)a Scotch yoke mechanism 苏格兰的克机构LESSION 6(P73)1)developing and demanding industry 一个处在发展中社会需要的产业2)propeller shaft 传动轴3)suspension components4) a sliding splined type of joint 滑动花键连接5)two rear axle shafts 两个后半轴6)to mesh with a larger bevel gear 与更大的锥齿轮啮合7)the universal joint 万向节8) a steering wheel 转向轮9)unevenness of road surfaces 路面的不平度10)the transverse line of the axle shafts 后横半轴11)to cause excessive tyre wear 造成轮胎的过度磨损12)the exactly similar diameter 直径非常接近13)quarter-elliptic leaf springs 四分之一随圆形钢板板式弹簧14)the transmission of shock 冲击15)road surface variation 路面变化16)the final-drive gears 最终传动齿轮副17)the precise alignment of shaft 精确同轴18)a rotating drum 转动筒鼓19)a hand lever 手刹杆20)be locked in the one position 被固定某一位置LESSION 8(P99)1)bulk deformation of metals 金属的变形2)forging，rolling or extruding 锻造滚压挤压3)plastic deformation 塑性变形4)impact blows 冲击5)the recrystallization point of the mental6)hot working and cold working 热加工和冷加工7)better surface finish8)hammer forging 锤锻9)striking the hot metal 锻打热金属10)a slow squeezing action 缓慢加压11)open dies and closed dies 开模和闭模12)bevel gears with traight or helical teeth 用直齿或螺旋加工锥齿轮13)impression dies 型腔模14)each of several die cavities 每一个模膛15)mass production16)a homogeneous circumferential grain fiow 均匀的周向纤维流17)the three-dimensional description 三维描述18)computer simulation 计算机仿真19)hydraulic presses 液压压力20)be rough- and finished-machined 粗加工和精加工LESSION 9(P110)1)carrying high-amperage current 携带高安培电流2)the electrode and the work-piece 电机和工件3)the weld pool 焊接熔池4) a column of ionized gas called plasma 一个列的电离气体称为等离子体5)the oxides and nitrides 氧化物和氮化物6)the positive ions 阳离子7)deleterious substances 有害物质8)the newly solidified mental 刚凝固的金属9)in overhead welding 仰焊10)current density 电流密度11)deposition rate 沉积速率12)an unbalanced magnetic field 不平横磁场13)arc blow 电弧偏吹14)the electrode coating 电极涂层15)in overhead position 在仰焊的位置16)the cooling rate of the deposited metal 沉积金属的冷却速度17)a more homogeneous microstructure 更均匀的微观结构18)a smooth flow of molten metal 顺畅熔融19)cellulosic-coated electrodes 纤维质涂层的焊条20)perpendicular to the current path 与电路垂直LESSION 10(P123)1)plain carbon steel 碳素钢2)carbon content 碳含量3)low carbon steel 低碳钢4)medium carbon steel 中碳钢5)high carbon steel 高碳钢6)be cold worked 冷加工7)be heat treated 热处理8)contain 20 point of carbon 含20%的碳9)in the hot-rolled condition 在热轧条件下10)heat-treat-hardened plain carbon steel 热处理硬化普通碳钢11)free-machining steels 易切削钢12)hot short 热脆性13)cold shortness 冷脆性14)the isothermal transformation curves 等温移动曲线15)grain refinement 细化晶粒16)stainless steel 不锈钢17)AISI steels 美国钢铁协会钢18)Iron-carbon equilibrium diagram 铁碳平衡表19)Tool and die steel 工具钢和模具钢20)High corrosion chemical resistance 高耐腐蚀和耐化学性能LESSION 11(P134)1)allotropic materials 同素异晶材料2)plain low carbon steel 普通低碳钢3)hypoeutectiod steel 亚共析钢4)normalized steel 正火钢5)hypereutectoid steel 过共析钢6)eutectoid composistion 共析钢7)grain houndaries 晶界8)ferrite matrix 铁氧体矩阵9)about 60℃about the Ac1 temperature 大约Ac1温度以上60摄氏度10)the nose of the I-T curve I-T曲线鼻共处11)cooling rate 冷却速率12)quenching shock 淬火介质13)thermal stress 热应力14)thermal shock 热冲击15)a tempered steel 回火钢16)temper brittlement 回火脆性17)in the tempering or drawing proceduce 在回火阶段18)hardened steel 硬化钢19)full annealing 充分退火20)to dissolve all the cementite 溶解渗碳体LESSION 15(P177)1)turning，facing and boring 车削，车端面和镗孔2)split nut 对开螺母3) a single setup of the workplace 工件在一次性定位安装4)headstock assembly 主轴箱组件5)tailstock assembly 尾座组件6)carriage assembly 溜板箱组件7)lead screw and feed rod 丝杠和光杆8)two sets of parallel，longitudinal ways 两组平行的导轨9)to assure accuracy of alignment 为了保证装配的精确度10)a set of transmission gears 一套传动齿轮11)the maximum size of bar stock 棒料的最大尺寸12)gear box 齿轮箱13)a V-belt or silent-chain drive V型带和无声传动装置14)carbide and ceramic tools 硬质合金和金属陶瓷刀15)the inner ways of the end 床身的内侧导轨16)tailstock quill 尾座套筒17)a graduated scale 通常情况18)in the direction normal to the axis of rotation of the work 在垂直工件旋转轴线方向19)manual movement of the carriage 托盘的手工移动20)per revolution of the spindle 主轴旋转一周LESSION 16 (P188)1) a multiple-tooth cutter 多齿铣刀2)progressive formation 逐渐成形3)in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the cutter 在垂直刀具轴线的方向4)the metal removal rate 金属切除率5)produce good surface finish 产生好的表面光洁度6)in job-shop and tool and die work7)teeth located un the periphery of the cutter body8)slab milling 板铣9)face milling 端面铣削10)up milling 逆铣11)down milling 顺铣12)the direction of feed of the workpiece 工件的进给方向13)the clamping device 夹具14)the smoothness of the generated surface 铣削表面的平整度15)the sharpness of the cutter edges 切削刃的锋利程度16)at the end of the tooth engagement17) p rofile cutters 仿形铣刀18) c arbide- and ceramic- tipped cutters 硬质合金及陶瓷-硬质合金刀具19)negative-rake-angle cutters 负倾角刀20)arbor cutters and shank cutters 乔木刀和柄刀。

国际商务英语综合教程课后翻译短语答案廖瑛一Translate the following economic terms into English:1)商品交换或贸易 exchange or trade for goods2)世界经济舞台- the world economic scene3)国外直接投资- foreign direct investment4)多国企业- multinational enterprises5)商业和投资银行- commercial and investment banking6)有价证券投资- portfolio investments7)金融风险- financial risk8)支付差额- balance-of-payments9)法律文件-a legal document1o)有效经营 - effective operation or operate effectively 二 Translate the following economic terms into English 独资企业- sole proprietorship普通合伙企业- general partnership法人- legal person合股公司- joint-stock company董事会- board of directors国有公司- public curporation资本摊缴- capital contribution多数股权- controlling interest优先股股东- preferred stockholder公司章程 - articles of incorporation九 Transjate the following into English1 ) 营销观念marketing concept2) 服装零售商retail clothier3) 购买动机motivation to purchase5 ) 非营利性机构nonprofit institution7) 产品规格product specifications9) 低价产品low-priced products11) 多人挣钱型家庭multiearner families .13)投币式自动售货机 vending machines4 ) 最终用户ultimate consumers6) 招标purchasing system8)采购制度 to request bids10) 可自由支配收入discretionary income12) 价格和质量比较price and quality comparison14) 营销调研marketing research十 Translate Lhe following into English:I )营销战略 marketing strategy 2)促销 promotion3) 产品策划product plannng 4)品牌名称 brand name5)市场总销售 total market sales 6)产品生命周期 the product's life cycle7) 分销渠道channels of distribution 8) 中间商middleman9) 批发商wholesaler 10) 促销技巧promotional techniques七 Translate the following economic terms into English:1)商务参赞处- commercial counselor's office2)资信情况- financial standing3)报关- customs declaration 04)提单- bill of lading5)公正的调查报告- authentic surveyor report6)法律地位- legal standing7)履约保函- performance bond8)订舱- space booking9)商业诚信- commercial integrity10)进口许可证- import licence三 Translate the following economic terms into English:1)最终消费者（用户）- ultimate consumer2)增值价值- value added3)批发商- merchant wholesaler4)产品花色品种- product assortment5)地方效用- place utility6)邮售- mail-order selling7)专业商店- specialty store8)现金流量- cash flow9)存货控制- inventory controlIO)市场分区（分片）- market segment。

中医英语短语翻译 1-10单元Unit 11.中国医药学traditional Chinese medicine; TCM2中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 3临床经验clinical experience4辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation5杂病miscellaneous diseases6中药学Chinese pharmacy7四气五味four properties and five tastes8针灸acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox9古代中国哲学classical Chinese philosophy10汗法sweating therapy; diaphoresis11下法purgation12吐法vomiting therapy; emetic therapy13补土派the School of Reinforcing the Earth14病因学etiology15方剂prescription; formula16医疗实践medical practice17治疗原则therapeutic principles18寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature19滋阴降火 nourishing yin and reducing fire20瘀血治病diseases caused by blood stagnationUnit21五脏five zang-organs; five zang-viscera2六腑six fu-organs3经络系统system of meridians and collaterals4整体观念holism5有机整体organic wholenss6社会属性social attribute7开窍(of the five zang-organs) open into8生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store9诊断学diagnostics10邪正关系relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi11治疗学therapeutics12风寒感冒common cold due to wind and cold13同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease 14异病同治the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases 15水液代谢平衡balance of water metabolism 16清心火clearing away heart fire17疾病本质nature of disease18以左治右treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side19从阴引阳drawing yang from yin20.病在上者下取之treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part Unit 31哲学概念 philosophical concept2.相互转化 mutual transformation3.阴平阳秘 balance of yin and yang4.阴阳转化 transformation between yin and yang5.寒极生热 extreme cold turning into heat6.病理变化 pathological changes7.绝对偏盛 absolute predominance8.病机总纲 general rule of pathogenesis9.补其不足 supplementing what it lacks of10.祛风散寒 eliminating wind and dispersing cold11.相互消长 mutually inhibiting and promoting；wax and wane between yin and yang12.相互制约 mutually inhibiting and restraining13.相互依存 interdependence14.阴胜则阳病 excess of yin leading to decline of yang15.相反相成 contrary and supplementary to each other16.有机整体 organic whole17.阳损及阴 impairment of yang involving yin18.阴阳两虚 deficiency of both yin and yang 19.虚寒证 deficiency cold syndrome20.潜阳熄风 suppressing yang and eliminating windUnit41 五行学说 the theory of five elements2 条达舒畅 free development3 生我，我生 to be generated and to generate4 生中有制 restraint in generation5 相乘相侮 over restriction and counter-restriction6 土虚木乘Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.7 生克制化 promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation8母病及子 disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ9 肝肾精血不足 insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney10 心肝血虚 blood deficiency in the heart and liver11 心火亢盛 exuberant fire in the heart12 肝阴不足 insufficiency of liver yin13 肾阳式微 declination of kidney yang14 脾胃虚弱 weakness of the spleen and stomach15 平肝和胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach16 水火不济between water and fireUnit51 藏象学说doctrine of visceral manifestations2 五脏六腑five zang-organs and six fu-organs3 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs4 水谷精微nutrients of water and food5 传化水谷transmitting and transforming water and food6 贮藏精气storing essence7 表里关系internal and external relationship8 治疗效应therapeutic effects9 临床实践clinical practice10 藏而不泻storage without discharge11泻而不藏discharge without storage12形体诸窍physical build and various orifices13开窍(of five zang-organs) open into14精神情志spirit and emotions15心藏神the heart storing spirit16肺藏魄the lung storing corporeal soul17肝藏魂the liver storing ethereal soul18脾藏意the spleen storing consciousness19肾藏志the kidney storing will20其华在面the luster manifesting upon the faceUnit61 心主血脉 the heart governing blood and vessels2 心气充沛 sufficiency of heart qi3 面色红润 rosy complexion4 血液充盈 sufficiency of blood5 脉道不利 unsmooth vessels6 面色无华 lusterless complexion7 脉象细弱 thin and weak pulse8 心藏神 the heart storing spirit9 汗血同源 sweat and blood sharing the same origin10 升降出入 ascending, descending, going out and going in11宣发肃降 dispersion, purification and descent12通调水道 regulating water passage13脾主运化 the spleen governing transportation and transformation 14水谷精微 nutrients of water and food15水液停滞 stoppage of water and fluid16后天之本 acquired base of life17调畅气机 regulating qi activity18肝气逆上 upward adverse flow of liver qi19先天之精 innate essence20肾主纳气 the kidney receiving qiUnit71 奇恒之府extraordinary fu-organs2孤俯isolated fu-organ3 腐熟水谷digest water and food4 魄门anus5 肝之余其surplus part of liver qi6 上焦upper energizer7 泌别清浊separating the lucid from the turbid8 食物残渣residue of foods9 大肠主津The large intestine governs thin body fluid10精汁（胆汁）bile11小肠主液The small intestine governs thick body fluid12初步消化primary digestion13精气essential qi14七冲门the seven important portals15胆主决断The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment 16排泄糟粕discharge waste17月经来潮occurrence of menstruation18吸门inhaling portal19形态中空morphological hollowness20传化水谷transporting and transforming water and foodUnit81 先天禀赋innateness2 精微物质nutrients; refined substance3 血液循行blood circulation4 水液代谢water metabolism5 气的运动形式way of qi movement6 气的升降出入ascending, descending, exiting and entering movements of qi 7 气机调畅normal function of qi activity8生命的原动力primary motive force of life9 温养腑脏warming and nourishing the viscera10 腑脏经络之气qi of the viscera and meridians11气机qi activity12气化qi transformation13先天之气innate qi14后天之气acquired qi15正气healthy qi16邪气pathogenic factors17元气primordial qi18宗气thoracic qi19营气nutritive qi20卫气defensive qi21腠理striae and intersticesUnit91气生血qi promoting the production of blood2气行血qi promoting the flow of blood3气摄血qi commanding blood4血载气blood carrying qi5血生气blood generating qi6气生津液qi promoting the production of body fluid7气行津液qi promoting the flow of body fluid8气摄津液qi commanding body fluid9津液载气body fluid carrying qi10津液生气body fluid generating qi11津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same origin12气随液脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid13气随血脱exhaustion of qi due to hemorrhage14气随津泄loss of qi due to profuse sweating15气行则血行，气滞则血瘀。

八上U1 T3 The school sports meet is coming.通关卡技能获取课后单词短语：1.stand for 代表2.at least 至少重点短语句型1.the boys’ 800-meter-race 男子800米比赛2.school sports meet校运会3.talk about谈论4.take part in=be in参加5.be good at=do well in擅长......6.the long jump跳远the high jump跳高7.cheer sb on为...加油8.exciting修饰物excited修饰人9.both...and...两者都......10.It’s sb’s first time to do sth 某人第一次做某事11.have fun 玩得开心have fun doing sth做开心做某事12.prepare for…… 为……做准备13.do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事14.make friends 交朋友15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事16.Let’s make it +时间我们约在...时间吧17.go to the movies 去看电影18.go for a picnic去野餐19.each other互相20.Start to do sth=start doing sth开始做某事21.a symbol of…… ……的象征22.stand for代表23.at least至少24.one of... ....之一25.in turn 轮流26.all over the world全世界27.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎28.have the/a chance to do sth有机会做某事29.for the first time第一次30.learn from... 从....学到......31.first place第一名32.do badly in…… 在某方面做得很差33.do exercise 锻炼34.be sorry that…… 对……感到抱歉35.the finish line终点线36.Ddo exercise锻炼37.be able to do sth 能够做某事课后练习Section A 一．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

八年级下册英语短语
八年级下册英语课程涵盖了许多重要的短语，这些短语可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。

以下是一些八年级下册英语课程中常见的短语：
1. Keep up with 跟上，保持与…同步。

2. Look forward to 期待，盼望。

3. Get along with 与…相处融洽。

4. Run out of 用完，耗尽。

5. Be used to 习惯于。

6. Catch up with 赶上，追赶。

7. Look up to 尊敬，仰慕。

8. Put up with 忍受，容忍。

9. Break down 分解，发生故障。

10. Come up with 想出，提出。

11. Look down on 瞧不起，轻视。

12. Carry on 继续，进行下去。

13. Get over 克服，恢复。

14. Set off 出发，启程。

15. Take after 与…相像，像…。

这些短语在日常英语交流中经常被使用，掌握它们有助于提高学生的语言表达能力。

学生可以通过阅读、听力练习和口语练习来加深对这些短语的理解和运用。

希望这些短语能够帮助你更好地学习和掌握英语。

新概念英语二l e s s o n46课后短语练习答案新概念英语第二册第46课第208页83个词组与 to, at, for和 with连用的动词与to连用的动词：accustomed to习惯于；amount to达到；appeal to呼吁；apply to /for适用于；attached to附属于；attend to参加；belong to属于；challenge to向……提出挑战；compare to /with比较；condemned to判刑；confess to承认；confine to限制；consent to同意；convert to改信某宗教；entitled to享有权利；listen to听；mention to提到；object to 反对； occur to想到； prefer to更喜欢；react to /against对……反应；reply to回答；respond to响应；see to注意；submit to服从于； surrender to向……投降；turn to转向；yield to屈服;. I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.Will you see to this flower while I’m away 我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗I shall see to the dinner tonight. 今晚我做晚饭;与at连用的动词：amused at/by对……感到有趣；arrive at/in到达；astonish ed at/ by感到惊愕；exclaim at惊叫；glance at对……看一眼；guess at 猜测；knock at敲；look at看；point at/to指向；shocked at / by感到震惊；stare at盯着……看；surprised at /by感到惊讶；wonder at/about感到惊异；work at/on钻研;at通常用于表达感情的一些词后,并且这些词往往用被动语态,at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态;. He was astonished at what he found.Dan was both surprised and amused at the news.与 for连用的动词：account for说明原因；ask for/of请求；act for/on代表；apologize for因……而道歉；blame for责备；beg for乞求；call for 需要；charge for收费；exchange for交换；hope for希望；look for寻找；mistake for误认为；mourn for哀悼；pay for为……付款；prepare for准备；provide for提供；search for寻求；thank for感谢；vote for/on 投票支持；wait for/on等候;. He was searched for the stolen money.Can you account for his strange behaviors与with连用的动词：agree with同意；begin with以……开始；communicate with与……联络；compare with/to与……比较；compete with/against同……竞争；comply with同意；confuse with误作；contrast with/to形成对照；cope with对付；correspond with与……一致；disgusted with使……讨厌；finish with完成；help with/ in帮助；interfere with/in干扰；mix with 混合；occupyied with从事于；part with放弃；pleased with对……满意；quarrel with/about争论；reason with规劝；satisfy fied with/by感到满足；threaten ed with威胁. I’m pleased w ith this room.Sam used to mix with those people. 萨姆过去常与那些人交往;We’ll begin with the exercises.我们从练习开始;Page 208-209 Supply the missing words to, at, for or with.1. I don’t agree with you.2. She preferred to wait for him.3. We have beem corresponding with each other for years.4. How do you account for this.5. Do you object to my smoking6. I’m surprised at you7. You must reply to his letter.8. He has some important business to attend to.9. Do you mean to say that you exchanged that lovely car for this10. Has it occurred to you yhat she must have arrived at London Airport by now11. I was shocked at his indifference12. You must comply with the rules of the game.13. Poor Mary She has so much to cope with14. Please don’t mention it to my husband, but I paid ￡50 for this hat.15. She was quite unprepared for the news.16. Don’t blame me for the accident17. I’m disgusted with your behaviour18. You forgot to thank Aunt Jane for her present.19. It is rude to stare at people.20. I’m not satisfied with your work.21. His debt now amounts to ￡100.22. Mix the contents of this packet with a little water.23. I knocked at the door.24. Whom does this book belong to25. I reasoned with him, but the would not listen to me.26. She’s accustomed to living in comfort. She’ll never part with her precious possesions.27. At what time will you call for me28. The spy surrendered himself to the enemy and was condemned to death.29. I’ve looked for it everywhere, but I can't find it.30. I’ll see to the cooking tonight.31. I must apologize for keeping you waiting.32. The class failed to respond to the teacher’s new methods.33. He turned to me for help, even after I had quarrelled with him.34. Like Micawber, I hope for something better.35. Please apply to the secretary for information.36. There was a note attached to the parcel.37. Just guess at the price of this carpet.38. How long have you been working at this exercise39. The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer.40. How much did they charge you for that译文：1. I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你;agree with 同意2. She preferred to wait for him. 她宁愿等他;prefer to 更喜欢 wait for 等候3. We have been corresponding with each other for years. 我们互相通信已有多年了;correspond with 与……通信4. How do you account for this你怎么解释这件事account for 说明原因5. Do you object to my smoking你反对我吸烟吗object to 反对6. I’m surprised at you 看到你我很惊讶surprise at 感到惊讶7. You must reply to his letter. 你必须给他写回信;Reply to 回答8. He has some important business to attend to. 他有些重要的事物需要处理; attend to 参加9. Do you mean to say you exchanged that lovely car for this你意思是说你用那辆可爱的小汽车就换了这个exchange for 交换10. Has it occurred to you that she must have arrived at London Airport by now你有没有想到她现在一定已经到伦敦机场了occur to 想起 arrive at 到达11. I was shocked at his indifference 我对他的冷漠感到震惊;shock at 感到震惊12. You must comply with the rules of the game. 你必须遵守游戏规则;comply with 同意13. Poor Mary She has so much to cope with 可怜的玛丽,她有那么多事情要处理 cope with 对付14. Please don’t mention it to my husband, but I paid ￡50 for this hat.请不要跟我丈夫提这件事,我买帽子花了50英镑;mention to 提到15. She was quite unprepared for the news. 她对这个消息没有任何心理准备;prepare for 准备 be unprepared for 没想到16. Don’t blame me for the accident. 不要为这个事故责备我;blame for 责备17. I am disgusted with your behavior 我对你的行为感到厌恶disgust with 使……讨厌 be disgusted with 讨厌18. You forgot to thank Aunt Jane for her present. 你忘了感谢简姨妈送你礼物; thank for 感谢19. It is rude to stare at people. 盯着别人看是很无礼的;stare at 盯着……看20. I am not satisfied with your work. 我对你的工作不满意;be satisfied with 感到满意21. His debt now amounts to ￡100. 他欠的帐现在已达到100英镑了;amounts to 达到22. Mix the contents of this packet with a little water. 把包里的东西和一点水混合一下;mix with 混合23. I knocked at the door. 我敲了门;Knock at 敲24. Whom does this book belong to 这本书是谁的belong to 属于25. I reasoned with him, but he would not listen to me. 我跟他讲道理,但是他不会听我的;reason with 规劝 listen to听26. She’s accustomed to living in comfort. She’ll never part with her preciouspossessions.她已经习惯于舒适的生活,她永远也不会和她宝贵的财产分开;be accustomed to 习惯于 part with 放弃27. At what time will you call up me 你什么时候会给我打电话call up 打电话28. The spy surrendered himself to the enemy and was condemned to death. 那个间谍向敌人投向了,并且被判了死刑;surrender to 向……投降 be condemned to 被判刑29. I’ve looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it. 我已经到处找它,但是找不到;look for 寻找30. I’ll see to the cooking tonight. 今晚我做饭;see to 注意31. I must apologize for keeping you waiting. 我很抱歉让您等了;apologize for 因……而道歉32. The class failed to respond to the teacher’s new methods. 这个班的学生对老师的新方法没有什么反映;respond to 响应33. He turned to me for help, even after I had quarreled with him. 他来找我帮他,即使是在我和他吵架后;Turn to 转向 quarrel with 争论34. Like Micawber, I hope for something better. 像米考伯一样,我期待着一些好的事情;hope for 希望注：米考伯,英国作家狄更斯小说大卫．科波菲尔中的人物,无远虑而老想着走运的乐天派35. Please apply to the secretary for information. 请向秘书索要资料;apply to sb. for sth.是向某人请求某物； apply to 适用于36. There was a note attached to the parcel. 这个包裹附有一个便条;attached to 附属于37. Just guess at the price of this carpet. 就猜一下这块地毯的价格;guess at 猜测38. How long have you been working at this exercise你做这项任务训练多久了Work at 钻研 exercise有很多意思”任务；锻炼,训练；功课；演习”39. The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. 音乐会以一个不知名的作曲家写的一首乐曲开始;piece在这里意为”乐曲,诗歌,戏”poser作曲家,创作人begin with 以……开始40. How much did they charge you for that 他们为那个收了你多少钱charge for 收费。

九年级英语下册Unit6重要短语汇总Introduction本文档旨在总结九年级英语下册Unit6中的重要短语。

通过掌握这些短语，可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用课本中的知识点，提高英语水平。

以下是Unit6中的重要短语汇总。

1. keep…company意思：陪伴，使不感到孤独。

例句：I stayed with my grandmother to keep her company when she was sick.2. start off意思：开始，出发。

例句：We’ll start off early tomorrow morning to avoid the traffic.3. die out意思：灭绝，消失。

例句：Many species of animals have died out due to human activities.4. look through意思：仔细查看，翻阅。

例句：I need some time to look through this document before signing it.5. depend on意思：依赖，依靠。

例句：I really depend on you for help. Can you assist me with this?6. get rid of意思：摆脱，除掉。

例句：I need to get rid of these old clothes. They are taking up too much space.7. put off意思：推迟，延期。

例句：They had to put off the meeting until next week due to a schedule conflict.8. come up with意思：提出，想出。

例句：We need to come up with a solution to this problem as soon as possible.9. make up意思：组成，构成。

1.猛然敲门bang the door2.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像contemplate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法devise a new method5.获得一种名声gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民inspire the people7.低下头sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家symbolize the nation9.暖和双手warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色/起十分重要的作用play an important role12.解决这个问题settle the issue1.将这些动物归类classify these animals2.持不同的看法hold a different view3.引申该词的意思extend the meaning of this word4.建立一种新理论establish a new theory5.放弃他的信念abandon his conviction6.把这个过程颠倒过来reverse the process7.珍惜他们的尊敬value their respect8.质疑它的真理性question its truth9.轻视他们的意见belittle their views10.接受/采取一种新思路adopt a new way of thinking11.把…考虑在内make allowance for sth.12.证明结果完全相反demonstrate the opposite13.怀有/心存种种乌托邦思想entertain all kinds of utopia ideas14.鹦鹉学舌/重复他人parrot other people1.宣布放弃终于某人renounce one’s allegiance2.使某事物接受试验subject sth. to a test3.牵涉到好几个月的工作cover many months’ work4.扔在那里任其腐烂leave sth. to rot5.满足其胃口appease one’s appetite6.从某人那里骗走某物cheat sb. out of sth.7.将侮辱牢记在心harbor insult8.对所受伤害耿耿于怀brood over injury9.报仇take revenge10.家里妻妾成群keep harems11.有做某事的时机或场合have an occasion to do sth.12.把它当一顿美餐吃了make a meal of sth.13.蓄某人为奴hold sb. in bondage14.铺平道路smooth the path1.脸朝下趴着lie face down2.使用最后一招scrape the bottom of the barrel3.埋葬死者bury the dead4.消失不见vanish from sight5.隐约记得have a vague recollection6.与敌人交战engage the enemy7.使某人退伍discharge sb. from the army8.接受休克疗法receive shock treatment9.管理各种机构administer all the institutions10.忍受被限制在某一个地方stand being confined11.留心某事keep an eye peeled for sth.12.澄清对某人的怀疑clear sb.13.建议某人做某事recommend sb. doingsth.14.想象做某事imagine doing sth.15.近距离射击shoot at close range1.相信这种荒唐的说法buy the crap2.要求完全控制demand full control3.谴责这项政策denounce the policy4.将所有巴勒斯坦人驱逐出境deport all Palestinians5.使用不同的逻辑employ a different logic6.进一步完善我们的特殊处理方法perfect our special treatment7.遵守停火协议adhere to the ceasefire8.忘掉道德和良心lay morality and conscience to sleep9.阐明计划lay out the plan10.招惹我们mess with11.迅速向某人扑去pounce upon sb.12.将部队从某地撤走pull troops out of a place13.对…唱催眠曲sing lullabies to sb.14.把…单独挑出来single sb. out15.抱观望态度sit on the fence16.如雨后春笋般出现sprout up like mushrooms17.（情况或关系）变坏turn sour18.听起来很熟悉ring a bell19.减轻猜忌soothe one’s paranoia20.加紧控制tighten the death grip21.破坏团结undermine the unity22.使它失去意义void its meaning23.担起重担bear the burden1.the eternal truth 永恒的真理2. a filing cabinet 文件柜3.utter nonsense 无稽之谈4.delinquent behavior 违规行为5. a frequent visitor常客6.fresh air 新鲜空气7.high-minded monologue 格调很高的独白（一个人唱高调）8. a settled view 一种固定的观点9. a speech impediment 言语障碍10.a hideous wind 可怕的风11.heady patriotism 使人兴奋冲动的爱国热情12.the invaders 无情的入侵者13.the Prime Minister 首相14.a mental process 思维过程15.the League of Nations 国际联盟16.a coherent article 一篇条理清楚的文章17.a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手18.an irresistible trend 一种不可阻挡的趋向/潮流19.rotten apples 烂苹果20.a nodding acquaintance 一位点头之交1.non-rational factors 非理性因素2.social position 社会地位3.the good old days 过去的好日子4.thought patterns 思维方式5.room of doubt 怀疑的余地6.stock anecdotes 老掉牙的趣闻轶事7. a dogmatic view 一个教条的观点8. a striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照9.age-long struggle 长期的斗争10.conflicting ideas 矛盾冲突的想法11.a bitter quarrel 一场恶吵12.deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的观念13.groundless opinions 毫无根据的意见14.bare assertion 仅仅是断言；完全是强词夺理1.the rightful owner 合法的所有者2.the universal brotherhood of man 人类的博爱3.loose morals 道德败坏4. a soiled mind 肮脏的思想5.brute force 蛮力，暴力6. a saving grace 唯一可取的一点7.rabid hunger 极度渴望8. a religious zealot 宗教狂9.zoological garden 动物园10.a scientific method 科学方法11.vast stores of food 食品的大量储存12.odds and ends 零碎物品13.war atrocities 战争暴行14.questionable taste 值得怀疑的口味选择15.traits and dispositions 性格特点和气质16.painstaking work 艰苦的努力1.deaf to the music 无动于衷2.at a good pace 以相当快的行军速度3.ammunition boxes 弹药箱4. a permanent human condition 人类永远会有的问题5.an airborne division 空降师6.hell on earth 人间地狱7.strewn with dead bodies 遍地尸体8.an import-export firm 一家进出口公司9.taken up with music 忙于玩音乐10.the enemy position 敌人的阵地11.a railroad embankment 铁路路堤12.irremediable harm 无法修复的伤害13.a bullet head （子弹形的）小圆头14.the trigger finger 食指15.speaking only for myself 就我而言bat fatigue 战斗疲劳症17.post-traumatic stress disorder 创伤后应激障碍18.upper division students 高年级的学生19.rubber boats 橡皮船20.parallel lines 平行线1.defense minister 国防部长2. a turning point 转折点3. a Security Zone 安全区4.no man’s land 无人地带5.the Occupied Territories 占领区6. a fledgling peace process 刚刚开始的和平过程7. a greenhouse for growing terror 产生恐怖活动的温床8. a propaganda machine 宣传机器9.surgical acts of defense 外科手术式的自卫10.a jail term 刑期11.chief of staff （海陆空军的）参谋长12.a concentration camp 集中营13.opinion polls 民意测验14.a safe haven 庇护所，避难所15.a rising political star 新进的政治明星16.Nazi rhetoric 纳粹的言语17.hair-raising horror 令人毛骨悚然的恐惧18.an intelligence officer情报官员1.我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happens.2.一般说来，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。

A.FOR1. eager: adj. 热切的；渴望的The boy was eager for success.男孩子急于获得成功。

He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends.他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。

2. enough: adj. 足够的I'm sure there is enough space for all these desks.; I'm sure there is space enough for all these desks.我保证有足够的地方放下这些办公桌。

Two male people are quite enough for the job.有两个男人干这件事就够了。

3. famous: adj. 以…而闻名/驰名This town is famous for its beautiful buildings.这个城镇以它那漂亮的建筑而出名。

France is famous for its fine food and wine.法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。

4. fit：adj. 适合（与for连用）合适的，适宜的a fit food for men对人合适的食物This food is not fit for your visitors.这食物对你的客人来说不合适。

"After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job."面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。

5. grateful: adj. (or to) 因…而感激be grateful to sb. for sth 因…而感谢某人I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。

6. qualified: adj. 能胜任,有资格的, 合格的, 胜任的, 能干的; 得到许可的（or in）Do you qualify for the vote?/Are you qualified for the vote? 你有投票资格吗？She is well-qualified in languages and very efficient at her work. 她在语言方面能力很强，工作效率也很高。