人教版英语七年级上册Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball教材全解及单元测试卷

人教版英语七年级上册Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?教材全解及单元测试卷【教材内容解析】Section A1.soccer ball (P. 25)soccer ball表示“（英式）足球”。

I have a soccer ball.2.Do you have a ping pong bat? (P. 25)have用作及物动词，表示“有、拥有”，强调某人拥有某物。

I have a sister.He has a watch.3.Hey, Helen, let’s go! (P. 26)let’s do sth.意为“咱们做某事吧”，用于提出建议或者请求对方同自己一起做某事，肯定回答用OK, All right, That sounds great, Good idea等，否定回答用Sorry, I...。

---Let’s play basketball.---OK.【拓展】let’s包括说话者和听话双方；let us只包括说话者一方。

Let’s do our homework.Please, sir, let us go now.4.We’re late! (P. 26)late用作形容词，表示“迟到、晚的”，be late for表示“……迟到”。

I am never late for school.【拓展】late还可以用作副词，表示“迟地、晚地”。

Today he gets up late.5. Let me get it. (P. 26)get用作及物动词，意为“取、得到”。

We must open the door and get the ball.Can you get a banana for me?6.Well, let’s play basketball. (P. 27)play此处用作及物动词，意为“参加踢/打（球）”，后接球类名词时，前不用冠词。

Dale can play basketball.Let’s play soccer.【拓展】play后接表示乐器的名词时，表示弹奏某种乐器，乐器名词前加定冠词the。

play the piano play the pipa play the guitar7.That sounds great. (P. 27)sound用作系动词，表示“听起来好像”，后接形容词作宾语。

That sounds fun.Section B1.fun (P. 28)fun此处用作形容词，意为“有趣的、使人快乐的”，在句中作表语或者定语。

This game is fun.It’s a really fun sport.【拓展】fun还可以用作名词，表示“乐趣、快乐”，have fun“过得愉快”。

They had fun at the party.2.watch TV (P. 28)watch此处用作及物动词，意为“观看、注视”，可以指看比赛、戏剧、表演等。

We watch TV every night.3.I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. (P. 29)but my brother Alan does是一个省略句，为了避免重复，此处用does代替了has a soccer ball。

He has a ball, but I don’t.4.We go to the same school and we love soccer. (P. 29)(1)same用作形容词，表示“相同的”，常用作定语，前面一般要加定冠词the。

They look the same.(2)love意为“喜爱”，相当于like，但love比like喜欢的程度更深，两者后都可接名词、代词、不定式或者动名词作表语。

I love my grandpa very much.He loves reading books.5.We play it at schoolwith our friends. (P. 29)(1)at school意为“在学校”，相当于in school。

I have lunch at school.(2)with此处用作介词，表示“和……一起”。

Can you go to the library with me?6.I love sports, but I don’t play them...(P. 29)sport用作名词，表示“体育运动”，常用的短语为：have sports=play sports=do sports，意为“做运动”。

Soccer and volleyball are good sports.I play sports every day.7....I only watch them on TV! (P. 29)(1) only这里用作副词，表示“只、仅”。

The girl is only five years old.(2)on此处表示“通过、借助于”，放在表示无线电的名词前面。

My father likes listening to the news on the radio.8.It’s easy for me. (P. 29)It is+形容词+for sb.表示“对某人来说是……的”。

I think English is easy for me.9.After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates. (P. 29)after class表示“课后”，after school表示“放学后”。

I play soccer with my classmates after school.【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语1. soccer ball 英式足球2. a tennis bat 一个网球拍3. baseball bat 棒球棒4. play basketball 打篮球5. play sports 参加体育运动或比赛6. in my bag 在我的包里7. watch TV 看电视8. on TV 电视上9. be late 迟到10. after class 课后11. love sports 喜欢运动12. at school 在学校重点句型1.let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧2.That sounds+形容词那听起来……3.It’s easy for sb. 对某人来说是容易的【语法讲解】一般现在时态中have的用法have意为“有”，表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。

(1)have用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中；has为have的第三人称单数形式，用于不可数名词、可数名词或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。

例：I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。

(2) have / has的一般疑问句：在句首加助动词do或does,句尾加问号构成。

除第三人称单数用does外，其余都用do.第三人称前加does后，have / has作谓语时，句中的谓语动词has要变成have。

例：He has a pen. 他有一个钢笔。

(3) 否定句式：主语+don’t / doesn’t +have…I don’t have an eraser. 我没有橡皮。

He doesn’t have an eraser. 他没有橡皮。

(4)一般疑问句式：Do/ Does+主语+have…Does he have a cup? 他有一个茶杯吗？肯定答语：Yes,主语+do / does.否定答语：No, 主语+don’t / doesn’t.(5)当have / has后的名词被some修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some要变成any.I have some good friend.→I don’t have any good friend.【单元测试卷】第Ⅰ部分听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ. 情景反应：听录音，选择正确的答语补全对话。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m all right. C. I’m in Class 3.2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I’m from Australia.3. A. He is in the post office. B. He is a soldier.C. He is fifty years old.4. A. Here it is. B. Only a little. C. Very much, it’s great.5. A. Thank you. B. No, that’s nothing. C. I like it very much.Ⅱ. 听句子，为下列人物选出其所在国家的国旗。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）6. Mary _______7. Santian Meizi _______8. Lin Feng _______9. Bill _______10. Jim _______Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

（5分)11. A. 5:13 a.m. B. 5:30 a.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 5:13 p.m.12. A. Li Ping. B. Li Ying. C. Li Lei. D. Li Hong.13. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.14. A. 7 o’clock. B. 8 o’clock. C. 9 o’clock. D. 10 o’clock.15. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know. D. Yes, she does. Ⅳ. 听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

短文读两遍。

（5分）16. Jim Stone is a ________.A. teacherB. workerC. student17. He usually has ________for breakfast.A. coffee and eggsB. milk and eggsC. coffee and pizza18. He goes to work at ________.A. 7∶00B. 8∶00C. 6∶0019. He finishes his work at ________.A. 10∶00B. 6∶00C. 6∶3020. Sometimes he ________in the evening.A. watches TVB. reads some newspapersC. works at home第Ⅱ部分笔试部分（满分100分）Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词(每小题1分，共10分)1. She likes ________(体育运动) very much.2. ________(让我们) play tennis.3. Sue has two ________(篮球).4. That music ________(听起来) good.5. Smith likes sports, and he has a great sports ________(收藏品).6. My mother h________a nice book.7. My brother w________TV every day.8. To play soccer is d________; I can’t do it.9. I have a computer game. It’s very i________, and I often play it.10. —Let’s watch TV!—That sounds b________.Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1. Do you have two ________?A. ping-pong batsB. ping-pong batC. ping-pong batesD. a ping-pong bat2. —What are these?—________.A. This is a soccer ballB. They are soccer ballsC. Those are soccer ballD. They is soccer balls3. She ________sports every day .A. playB. don’t playC. plaiesD. plays4. Do you ________TV ?A. look atB. watchC. seeD. watches5. —Let’s watch TV.—No, it sounds ________. Let’s play basketball.A. boringB. interestingC. difficultD. fun6. —Let’s play ________soccer.—That sounds great.A. theB. aC. /D. an7. —Does your brother have a pen?—Yes, he ________.A. isB. hasC. doD. does8. I like to watch football games ________TV.A. onB. atC. inD. /9. He ________baseballs.A. don’t playB. d oesn’t playsC. doesn’t playD. isn’t play10. My mother likes volleyballs. She thinks(认为) it is ________.A. relaxingB. boringC. difficultD. not good11. —Let’s play tennis.—That ________good.A. looksB. lookC. soundD. sounds12. My father ________ten tennis rackets .A. haveB. hasC. don’t likeD. haves13. We ________soccer balls. We have five.A. likeB. likesC. don’t likeD. doesn’t like14. —Do you have a TV?—________.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, we haveC. Yes, we areD. Yes, we do15. Let’s ________computer games .A. playingB. playsC. playD. to playⅢ. 根据句意选词并用适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)1. She ________many sports things.2. Do you have tennis balls? No, I ________.3. I don’t play sports, I only watch ________on TV.4. —Let’s play football.—That ________interesting.5. Mary ________like sports. She thinks it’s boring.Ⅳ. 句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)1. My grandfather has many interesting stories. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________your grandfather ________?2. Tim has a good watch.（变为一般疑问句并做否定回答）—________ Tim ________a good watch?—________, he ________.3. I play sports every morning.（变为否定句）I ________ ________sports every morning.4. She has a tennis racket. (改为复数句)________ ________some tennis ________.5. He likes his new room.（改为一般疑问句）________ ________ ________his new room?Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题2分，共10分)1. 她每天都做运动。