人教版英语英语情态动词中考选择题含答案百度文库
- 格式:doc
- 大小:118.50 KB
- 文档页数:13
英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.— Listen! Peter is singing in the next room.— It ________ be him. He has gone back to his hometown.A.can’t B.might C.must D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——听!彼得正在隔壁房间唱歌。
——不可能是他。
他已经回到他的家乡了。
考查情态动词辨析。
can’t不可能;might可能;must一定、必须;shouldn’t不应该。
根据“He has gone back to his hometown.”可知他已经回到他的家乡了,说明不可能是彼得在隔壁房间唱歌,表示否定推测,用can’t“不可能”,故选A。
2.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你应该小心你的相机。
它很贵!考查情态动词辨析。
can可以;will将;should应该;may可能。
根据“It costs!”可知相机很贵,应该小心。
故选C。
3.— Must I finish the homework today, Mr. Brown?— No, you ________. You can finish it in two days.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——布朗先生,我必须今天完成作业吗?——不,你不必。
你可以在两天内完成它。
考查情态动词。
can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。
must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t,故选C。
4.— Who is the woman _______ short hair?—I think she ________ Kate’s mother.A.has ; maybe B.with; maybe C.has; may be D.with; may be【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——那个短发的女人是谁?——我想她可能是凯特的妈妈。
中考情态动词基础单选40题1.You finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案:A。
“must”表示必须,在这里强调在看电视之前必须完成作业,是一种强烈的要求。
“can”表示能够,“may”表示可能,“could”表示过去的能够或委婉的请求,这三个选项都没有“必须”的意思强烈。
2.We go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.mustB.canC.willD.should答案:B。
“can”在这里表示可能性,即如果明天不下雨我们就能够去公园。
“must”表示必须,“will”表示将来会,“should”表示应该,都不符合此语境。
3.She speak three languages.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案:A。
“can”表示能力,她能够说三种语言。
“may”表示可能,“must”表示必须,“should”表示应该,都不能表达她具有说三种语言的能力。
4.You borrow books from the library.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案:A。
“can”表示可以,即你可以从图书馆借书。
“must”表示必须,“should”表示应该,“need”表示需要,都不符合此语境。
5.I be late for school today. I got up late.A.mayB.mustC.canD.should答案:A。
“may”表示可能,因为起晚了所以可能会迟到。
“must”表示必须,“can”表示能够,“should”表示应该,都不太符合此语境。
6.We take an umbrella. It might rain later.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案:C。
“should”在这里表示应该,因为可能会下雨所以应该带伞。
情态动词专项训练答案解析基础训练一、选择题1.A【详解】句意:你在等地铁的时候,千万不要越过黄线。
这是危险的。
考查情态动词辨析。
mustn’t禁止;must一定;can’t不能;can可以。
根据“while you’re waiting for an underground”可知,此处是禁止跨越黄线,A项符合,故选A。
2.C【详解】句意:——你一定很兴奋。
你有一张你最喜欢的乐队的票!——对。
我简直不敢相信我能看到乐队现场演奏!考查情态动词。
need需要;can’t不可能;must一定。
根据“I can’t believe that I can see the band play live!”可知,是指一定很兴奋,故选C。
3.A【详解】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——对不起。
我正在用它工作。
考查情态动词以及时态。
may可以;must必须。
根据“I use your computer”可知此处表示请求允许,用情态动词may;根据“Sorry.I...on it”可知不能给对方用自己的电脑,因为自己正在使用它,用现在进行时be doing。
故选A。
【详解】句意:——我们必须帮助他完成工作吗?——不,不必,他可以自己完成工作。
考查情态动词。
must表示“必须”,用must提问时,其否定回答用needn’t或don't have to。
can表示“可以,能够”,表示不必帮他,他能自己完成工作,故选C。
5.B【详解】试题分析:句意,北京的医生们尽他们最大的努力救杭州市长的性命,但是他还是死于心脏病,享年58岁。
do all sb can to do,did all sb could to do ,是尽某人所能去做某事的意思,故选择B。
考点:考查情态动词。
6.C【详解】句意:——托尼,我们课上能戴帽子吗?——不,我们不能。
考查情态动词。
must必须;have to不得不;can能;need需要。
根据回答“No, we can’t”可知,此处是问“能戴帽子吗”,用情态动词can。
英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.—Must I wash my clothes at once, mom?—No, you ________. You ________ wash them before 5:00 p.m.A.needn’t; may B.mustn’t; may C.needn’t; need D.mustn’t; must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须马上洗我的衣服吗?——不,你不必。
你可以在下午五点前洗。
考查情态动词。
needn’t没必要;may可以,可能;mustn’t禁止;need需要;must必须,一定。
根据“Must I wash my clothes at once, mom?”可知,第一空为Must引导的一般疑问的否定答语,要用needn’t或don’t have to,所以第一空用needn’t;根据“wash them before 5:00 p.m.”可知,没必要现在洗衣服,可以在下午五点前洗,第二空用“may”表示“可以”。
故选A。
2.—Is that Tom over there?—It ________ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A.can’t B.might not C.must D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——那边的那个人是汤姆吗?——不可能是他。
他现在正在飞往成都的飞机上。
考查情态动词用法。
can’t不可能,表示否定推测;might not可能不,表示把握不大的推测;must肯定,表示肯定推测;mustn’t不要,表示禁止;不允许;根据“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.”可知,汤姆现在正在飞往成都的飞机上,由此说明那边的那个人“不可能”是汤姆,表否定推测。
故选A。
3.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.A.may B.could C.must D.can【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,星期六我可以邀请我的朋友去参加聚会吗?——当然你可以,听上去很有趣。
一、选择题1.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
考查固定搭配。
help动词原形;to help动词不定式;helps动词三单;helping动名词。
分析句子可知,此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中,所以用动词原形,故选A。
2.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不要把你的杯子倒得太满。
考查动词和形容词辨析。
fill填充,动词;full满的,形容词。
本句是否定祈使句,前空需用动词,full是形容词,可排除CD两项。
后句too (太)是形容词,修饰形容词或副词。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep C 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:不要在教室里交谈。
当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。
talk交谈,原形;to talk交谈,动词不定式;keep保持;原形;to keep保持,动词不定式。
第一空是否定祈使句,其结构是Don’t+动词原形。
排除BD;It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。
排除A。
根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t+动词原形”开头.例如:Don”t go there,please.请别去那儿.Don”t be late.不要迟到.4.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:麦克,不要吵闹,你父亲正在睡觉。
中考英语英语情态动词附答案附答案一、选择题1.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t2.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't3.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 4.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may5.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should 6.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t7.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 8.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mu stn’t D.may not 9.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not 10.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t 11.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t12.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need 13.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall14.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't15.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed16.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and hav e got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may 17.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need18.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 19.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would 20.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 21.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need 22.—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would 23.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might24.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may 25.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t26.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may 27.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could28.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t29.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would30.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t31.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 32.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need33.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may 34.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can35.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 36.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 37.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need38.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can39.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The governm ent has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need40.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?——不,不需要。
中考英语情态动词单选题30题1.John is very strong. He _____ lift the heavy box.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案:A。
can 表示能力,意为“能够”;must 表示必须;should 表示应该;need 表示需要。
这里根据语境,John 很强壮,所以他能够举起重箱子。
2.Mom said I _____ watch TV after I finish my homework.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案:A。
can 表示许可,意为“可以”;must 表示必须;should 表示应该;need 表示需要。
这里妈妈说完成作业后可以看电视。
3.The book _____ be Tom's. His name is on it.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案:B。
must 表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”;can 表示可能性,但语气较弱;should 表示应该;need 表示需要。
这里因为书上有Tom 的名字,所以一定是他的。
4.You _____ be careful when crossing the road.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案:B。
must 表示必须,强调必要性;can 表示能力或可能性;should 表示应该;need 表示需要。
过马路时必须小心。
5.We _____ talk loudly in the library.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B。
mustn't 表示禁止,语气最强;can't 表示不能;shouldn't 表示不应该;needn't 表示不必。
在图书馆禁止大声说话。
6.She _____ play the piano very well when she was young.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.would答案:B。
中考情态动词专题练习(带答案)1.May I stop my car here?No, you____.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't have to2. Must we clean the house now?No, you _______.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't3. John his father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dares not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won't...can'tB. mustn't...mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't...shouldn't6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me?No, I . My girl friend is coming.A. wouldn'tB. shall notC. won'tD. shouldn't8. Man die without water.A. willB. canC. needD. shall9. If he started at 9 0'clock, he be there by now.A. needB. shallC. ought toD. must10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.A. must receiveB. can't receiveC. might receiveD. must have received11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before 5:30p.m.A. be finishedB. will finishC. must be finishedD. would be finished12. There was plenty of time. You_____.A. mustn't hurryB. mustn't have hurriedC. needn't hurryD. needn't have hurried13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard.A.was able toB. couldC. couldn'tD. wasn't able to14. ______I go back before lunch?No, I don't think you________.A. Need...mustB. Do...need toC. Must...have toD. May .... ought to15. The teacher do all the exercises, but a pupil_______.A. needn't....mustB. may not...mustC. needn't....needn'tD. can't....must16. Would you open the window please ?Yes, I______.A. willB. wouldC. doD. can17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry.A. shouldB. canC. willD. shall18. ____Must I finish this novel this morning ?____No, you_____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. don't have toD. can't19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one.A. may...mayB. can...mayC. may...canD. must...can20. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. may comeB. may have comeC. could have comeD. must have come21. I wish to go home now, I?A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. do22. He must have finished his homework, he?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. needn'tD. hasn't23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose it be?A. mustB. canC. mayD. might24. He didn't do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.A. must have workedB. ought to have workedC. would have workedD. has worked25. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say26. Mr Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?A. ShouldB. WillC. ShallD. Are27. You the trees. Look, it is raining now.A. mustn't have wateredB. needn't have wateredC. could have wateredD. might have watered28. I give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall29. As a soldier, you do as the head tells you.A. willB. shallC. mayD. ought30. The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.A. can't have rainedB. must have rainedC. couldn't rainD. shouldn't have rained31. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.A. willB. shallC. canD. may32. They have not finish the work up to now.____Well, they ______A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have33. Since it is already midnight, we______.A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave34. you be happy!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Would35. Must we come tomorrow?A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, you mustn'tD. No, you may not36. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday.A. mustn't...needn'tB. needn't....mustn'tC. mustn't...mustn'tD. needn't...needn't37. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.A. one needs to work hardB. to work hard is neededC. you need be a hard working personD. to work hard is what one needs38. In case I______, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss39. Some people feel that handguns______.A. should controlB. should be controlledC. must be controllingD. can be control40. ______ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I41. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.A. might be able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. were able to pass42. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy pass the exam?A. shouldB. hasC. mightD. would43. We the work so early without your help.A. couldn't finishB. can't finishC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished44. We the manager, but no one _____ his telephone number.A. could have called, knewB. could have called, had knownC. could call, had knownD. could call, knew45. "Would you come and join them?""I wish I . But I am busy at this moment.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. couldD. can46. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come47. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC. needn't have spokenD. couldn't have spoken48. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.A. mustn't goB. shouldn't goC. couldn't have goneD. shouldn't have gone49. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must50. There was plenty of time. She______.A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried51. It's still early, you______.A. mustn't hurryB. wouldn't hurryC. may not hurryD. don't have to hurry52. Please open the window,________?A. can't youB. aren't youC. do youD. will you53. We for her because she never came.A. mustn't have waitedB. shouldn't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't wait54. May I stop here?No, you ____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. needn'tD. won't55. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give56. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning.She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC: needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken57. Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of course you______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should58. Please don't make a noise.. I'll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will59. The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend theconcert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should60. One ought for what one has done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished61. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must always so much..A. not, be smokingB. not, have smokedC. not, to smokeD. be not, smoking62. Where is Mary?She isn't here. I think she_____.A. may have gone homeB. must have gone homeC. might have gone homeD. All the above63. I think Helen is at home.No, she be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. dared not64. She is already two hours late. What to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen65. “he be watching TV now?”"Yes, he be watching TV now?""No, he be watching TV now."A. Must, can, mustn'tB. Can ,must, can'tC. Can, can, mustn'tD. May, must, needn't66. You must be a writer, ______?A. mustn't youB. are youC. must youD. aren't you67. You must have seen him last night, ?A. haven't youB. didn't youC. don't youD. must you68. I got up early this morning, but I _______so because I had no work to do.A. mustn't have doneB. didn't need to doC. needn't have doneD. can't have done69. Let's say that you could go there again, how feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you70. I daren't tell you what he did for fear that he angry with.A. will beB. isC. wasD. should be71. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be72. It is necessary that we a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masterD. should master73. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at theEnglish party. They say that it ___ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been74. I am surprised that he to help me when I needed it most.A. should refuseB. would have refusedC. should have refused toD. may have refused75. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He __ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to say.练习题答案1-10 BACCB DCADD11-20 ADACA ACCBC21-30 ADBBD CBBBA31-40 BADAB AACBD41-50 CACAC CDDBD51-60 DDBAA DCBDA61-70 ADCAB DBCCB71-75 ADDCB。
中考情态动词基础单选20题(答案解析)1. You _____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may答案:A。
must 表示“必须”,在这里强调看电视之前必须先完成作业。
should 表示“应该”,语气没有must 强烈。
can 表示“能够”,may 表示“可能”,这两个选项不符合语境。
2. —May I use your pen?—Sure. Here you are. But you _____ return it after class.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案:A。
must 在这里表示“必须”,借了东西后必须在课后归还。
can 表示“能够”,may 表示“可能”,should 表示“应该”,这三个选项不如must 更能体现必须归还的意思。
3. You _____ be careful when you cross the road.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may答案:A。
must 表示“必须”,过马路时必须小心。
should 表示“应该”,语气不如must 强烈。
can 表示“能够”,may 表示“可能”,不符合语境。
4. —Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, you _____. But you must return it on time.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may答案:A。
could 表示委婉的请求,回答用can。
should 表示“应该”,must 表示“必须”,may 表示“可能”,不符合语境。
5. We _____ respect our teachers and parents.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may答案:A。
must 表示“必须”,我们必须尊重老师和父母。
............情态动词can一、单选题1. - Sandy , we need an actor for the action movie. you play kung fu?-Sorry, I can’tA. MustB. MayC. ShouldD. Can【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——Sandy,我们这部动作电影需要一个演员。
你能来表演功夫吗?——对不起,我不能。
A. Must 必须;B. May 可以;C. Should 应该;D. Can能。
根据回答是I can’t,以及we need an actor for the action movie可知此处的一般疑问句表示征询意见的,故用情态动词故选D。
考点:考查情态动词。
2. You can play the guitar. Maybe you can our school concert.A. beB. joinsC. joinD. go【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你会弹吉他。
也许你可以参加我们的学校音乐会。
考查动词辨析题。
情态动词后接原形动词,可排除joins。
be表状态,go是不及物动词,和to连用接地点名词做宾语。
join参加,根据句意语境,可知选C。
3. - Can you play volleyball?- .A. Yes, I amB. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你会打排球吗?——不,我不会。
考查一般疑问句及回答。
本句是关于can的一般疑问句,需用can或can’t做肯定或否定回答,故选C。
4. - you swim?- ____, I can.A. Can ,NoB. Do , NotC. Can ,YesD. Must , Yes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你会游泳吗?——是的,我会。
考查一般疑问句及回答。
根据答句I can.,可知问句以can开头,而且是肯定回答,可排除ABD三项,故选C。
人教版英语情态动词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、选择题1.— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A.I can’t stand it .B.I don’t mind it C.I love it. D.I hate it. 2.—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry, I don’t B.That’s right C.I’d love to D.Not at all 3.—Here’s your change.—________A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.No problem. 4.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A.Good idea B.Go ahead C.Never mind D.Not at all 5.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now6.—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing7.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too ha rd.A.It’s a pleasure B.What a pity C.Take it easy D.You’re welcome 8.—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter 9.--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A.I’m afraid not B.Take your timeC.Enjoy yourself D.That’s all right10.–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A.You may ask for help B.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favor D.I’d come to help11.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was 12.—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A.Why not? B.What a pity! C.Time is up. D.That’ll be very nice. 13.-Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?-_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A.I hope not B.I don’t think soC.Don’t worry D.I hope so14.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time15.—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A.A small bowl B.A large bowl C.Yes, please D.No, thanks16.-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A.No, not at all B.Of course, I doC.Yes, I do D.Yes, I don’t17.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 18.— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A.I think so B.That’s all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 19.—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A.Come on B.Good idea C.Congratulations D.All right 20.—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Good idea D.I don’t mind 21.—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have the m here.A.For here or to go? B.Something to drink? C.Anything else? D.Is that OK? 22.—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't C.Cartoons D.Scary movies 23.—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthda y party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A.Why not? B.Don’t mention it.C.No way. D.That’s all right. 24.—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A.So what B.How come C.Guess what D.Why not25.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .26.— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A.No way. B.Good idea! C.HeIp yourself. D.What a pity! 27.—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure28.—How would you like your soup?—________.A.Very delicious B.With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC.I like it very much D.No, thanks29.—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A.That’s cool B.That’s the answer C.That’s a pity D.That’s good news 30.—Don’t keep the water running when y ou brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 31.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all right 32.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so. B.I don’t think so.C.I don’t care.D.I hope so. 33.— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A.Not exactly B.That’s not the point C.I can’t agree more D.It sounds like a pity 34.—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A.Agree. B.Forget it. C.I really do. D.Are you kidding me? 35.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case36.—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s d ance to the music.A.That’s no good B.Here we go C.That’s a shame D.Have a good time 37.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me? 38.—I’ll be aw ay on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A.It’s my pleasure B.I’d rather not.C.I’d like it.D.With pleasure. 39.—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A.That’s a good idea B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.Thank you 40.—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A.Well done B.Congratulations C.You’re welcome D.Good luck 41.—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A.That’s true.B.Come this way. C.Let me have a look. D.I don’t think we agree.42.—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A.My pleasure B.All right C.Never mind D.None of my business43.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A.You did? B.I hope not. C.Have a good time. D.I can’t believe it. 44.—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A.Take care B.Don’t worry C.Not exactly D.Hurry up 45.—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A.Why not? B.What for? C.What’s up?D.Are you kidding? 46.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 47.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A.I’ll take your advice. B.The same to you. C.Congratulations!D.It doesn’t matter.48.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so 49.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite50.— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A.Promise B.No way C.Well done D.No problem【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【解析】本题考查日常用语。
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专题(含答案)一、初中英语情态动词1.— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能。
could 能,可以;must必须;will将;may可以;can能,可以,can't不可以,不能。
此处表示请求许可,用could或者may,由could或者may构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,主语+can,否定回答用sorry,主语+can't,结合选项,故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境,选出正确的答案。
2.—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。
A. need需要; B. can't 不能,不可能(表示推测); C. must 必须,一定(表示推测); D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿;故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
3.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘记带钱了。
情态动词(单选题 30题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、单选题(共30题)1.—Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It_____be a present from your brother.A.might B.must C.should D.will2.—Could I borrow your basketball, Gina?—Sorry, you _____. I _____ it to Tom.A.couldn’t; lent B.can’t; have lent C.couldn’t; have lent D.could; lent 3.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I _____ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 4.—Excuse me, are the glasses Mike’s?—No, they _____ be Mike’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t5.— Mum, must I stay there for the whole day?— No, you _____ .You _____ come back after lunch, if you like.A.mustn't, can B.needn't; must C.needn't; can D.mustn't; must 6.—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she _____ do well in the singing competition.—Sure. She was born to be a singer.A.should B.might C.can’t7.—Could you please _____ the story _____ French? —No problem. A.translate…with…B.to translate…with…C.translate…into…D.to translate…into…8.— Steve _____ be back because the window is closed.— Yes, but he _____ forget to open it when he comes back home.A.can't; may B.mustn't; could C.shouldn't; may9.— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest _____ welcomed.A.will be B.must be C.won’t be D.mustn’t be 10. David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must 11.— Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t 12.— The driver be hurt badly in the accident.—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not13. The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.A. can’tB. mustC. may14.—_______I return the books this week?—No, you _______. You can do that next week?A. Must; can’tB. May; needn’tC. Need; mustn’tD. Must; needn’t15.— Must I finish my homework right now ?—No, you __________. You can do it later. But you’d better _______ copy others’.A. needn’t; not toB. don’t have to; notC. mustn’t; notD. can’t; not to16. The light is on in her house but she be at home, because she is in the US now.A. may notB. mustC. mustn’tD. can’t17.—Could I borrow your dictionary?—Of course you .A. canB. mustC. shouldD. could 18. .This book ______ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might19. Students pay attention to their eyesight as more more and more students wear glasses these days.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. would20.—The light in the room is still on.—Cathy be working because she has to hand in the homework tomorrow.A. mightB. mustC. can’t21.I’m sure this book______Li Lei’s, because there is his name on it.A. can’tB. may beC. might beD. must be22.—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?—No, you_______. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. can’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. shouldn’t23.— Is that Mr. Green?— Impossible. He has gone to America. It ________ be him.A.could B.must C.can’t D.might24.— Dad, come and see! Someone is knocking at the door.— It be your mum.A.would B.need C.can D.must25.—Can we walk across the road now, dad?—No, we _________. We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t26.Chinese government has promised that China ________ never be the first country to solve international problems by force.A.can B.shall C.will D.must27.—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.—You ________ never be too careful in the street.A.should B.can C.may D.must 28.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.A.must B.can’t C.might D.mustn’t 29.Drivers ____________ be too careful while they are on the way.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t30.--Look at the sign "No Swimming". You_____ swim in this lake, because it's dangerous.--Sorry, I _______ see it.A.needn’t; didn't B.mustn't; didn’t C.can't; haven't D.shouldn’t; won't【参考答案】一、单选题(共30题)1.A【详解】句意:—妈妈,我收到快递送来的一个大箱子,里面有什么?—我不确定。
【英语】英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A.might B.mustC.shall D.could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。
故选C。
2.While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A.might never happen B.could never have happenedC.should not happen D.needn’t h ave happened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的,但我得到了一些新的领悟,那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。
此处考查虚拟语气,“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去,故此处是与过去事实相反,应用could/might/would/need/should+have done,“本不可能发生”是could never have happened,故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气,其常用表达有:could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了3.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
中考英语-情态动词专题练习(含解析)一、单选题1.Hurry up! Your homework in one hour.A.must finishB.will finishC.must be finishedD.won't finish2.— How nice the building is! What is it for?—It_______ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A.must beB.have to beC.may beD.can be3.— May I use your mobile phone for a while,Mum?— No,you . You have already used it to play for two hours.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't4.—Is John coming by train?—He should,but he not. He likes driving his car,but I'm not quite sure.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need5.一I hear you have a home robot.一Yes,it's amazing. It do all my housework.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.ca n6.-- May I borrow your books?-- Yes,you______.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need7.— I can't stop playing computer games.— For your health and study,my boy,I am afraid you.A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to8.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. She's the only kid at the picnic.A.mustB.canC.needD.can't9.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.A.mustn'tB.ought not toC.needn'tD.don't have to10.— Can you stay here for the party?— Sorry,I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't11.— Must I return the book this morning?— No,you ______. But you ______ return it before supper.A.needn't;mustB.mustn't;canC.mustn't;mayD.can't;need12.—_____ you go out to dinner with me tonight,Laura?—That's very nice of you,but I have other plans.A.ShouldB.NeedC.CanD.Must13.You____ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.have to14.— I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.— It ________ belong to her.________ is totally different from this one.A.mustn't;HerB.can't;HerC.can't;HersD.may;Hers15.Living in the country side _____ fun,because the nature there is so beautiful.A.can't beB.may beC.must beD./16.— I saw Mr. Green at school this morning.— No,it _____ him. He flew to Canada last week.A.can beB.must beC.can't be17.—We need to tell people about the city park clean-up.—Let's hand out notices. Or we__________ put up signs.A.couldB.have toC.must18.— Must I clean the room now,Mr. White?—No,you .A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.can't19.— I take the PE test,Mr Zhang?— Yes,you must.A.CanB.WillC.ShouldD.Must20.—Why ______ we close that chemical factory?—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A.mustB.canC.may21.Is Mr. Smith in his office now?No,he there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.A.may beB.must beC.can't beD.won't be22.She said I should see a doctor.A.couldB.mustC.ought to23.-- I don't care what my teachers think.-- Well,you .A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might24.The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't25.—Can your sister ______ volleyball?—Yse,she can. But she ______ play it very well.A.playing;can'tB.playing;canC.play;can'tD.play;can26.The man is feeling much better now,so you ______ call a doctor.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't27.— ________ we clean the classroom immediately?— No,you ________. You ________ clean it after school.A.Must;needn't;canB.Need;mustn't;mayC.Must;mustn't;canD.Shall;can't;may28.—Can I walk across the road now,mum?—No,you_______. You have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't29.Ann can _________ Chinese songs very well.A.singB.singsC.singing二、填空题30.用情态动词填空。
一、选择题1.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Sam,睡觉前刷牙。
考查祈使句。
is brushing现在进行时;brushes第三人称单数;brush刷,动词原形;has brushed现在完成时。
根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形,故答案选C。
2.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:走过白楼,过马路。
你不会错过的。
考查介词和词义辨析。
1.pass:经过,动词,past:经过介词,walk past sp.=pass sp.:经过某个地方;2. cross和across都有“穿过,越过”,cross动词,across是介词。
cross与go/walk across同义。
本句是祈使句,由and连接的两个动词短语,walk past…:走过…;cross the street:穿过大街。
结合句意可知填past; cross;选B。
3.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——现在就穿上衣服!十分钟之后我们必须走。
——好的,妈妈。
考查祈使句。
空格所在句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。
根据句意结构,可知选B。
中考英语 -神态动词专题练习(含分析)一、单项选择题1.Hurry up! Your homework in one hour.A. must finishB. will finishC. must be finishedD. won't finish2. — How nice the building is! What is it for?— It_______ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A. must beB. have to beC. may beD. can be3. — May I use your mobile phone for a while, Mum?— No, you. You have already used it to play for two hours.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't4. — Is John coming by train?— He should, but he A.mustC. may not. He likes driving his car, but I'm not quite sure.B.canD. need5.一 I hear you have a home robot.一 Yes,it's amazing. It do all my housework.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. can6.-- May I borrow your books?-- Yes,you______.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need7. — I can't stop playing computer games.— For your health and study, my boy, I am afraid you .A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to8.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. She's the only kid at thepicnic.A. mustB. canC. needD. can't9.Look at the sign! It says“ No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It' dangerous.A. mustn'tB. ought not toC. needn'tD. don't have to10. — Can you stay here for the party?— Sorry, I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD.shouldn't11.—Must I return the book this morning?—No, you ______. But you ______ return it before supper.A. needn't; mustB. mustn't; canC. mustn't;may D. can't; need12. — _____ you go out to dinner with me tonight, Laura?—That's very nice of you, but I have other plans.A. ShouldB. NeedC. CanD. Must13.You____ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. mustB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. have to14. — I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It ________ belong to her.________ is totally different from this one.A. mustn't; HerB. can't; HerC. can't;Hers D. may; Hers15.Living in the country side _____ fun, because the nature there is sobeautiful.A. can't beB. may beC. mustbe D. /16. — I saw Mr. Green at school this morning.—No, it _____ him. He flew to Canada last week.A. can beB. must beC. can'tbe17.—We need to tell people about the city park clean-up.—Let's handout notices. Or we __________ put up signs.A. couldB. have toC.must18.—Must I clean the room now, Mr. White?—No, you.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. can't19. —I take the PE test, Mr Zhang?—Yes, you must.A. CanB. WillC. ShouldD. Must20. — Why ______ we close that chemical factory?—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may21.Is Mr. Smith in his office now?No, he there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.A. may beB. must beC. can'tbe D. won't be22.She said I should see a doctor.A. couldB. mustC. oughtto23.-- I don't care what my teachers think.-- Well, you.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might24.The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD.mustn't25.— Can your sister ______ volleyball?— Yse,she can. But she ______ play it very well.A. playing ;can'tB. playing; canC. play;can'tD. play; can26.The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't27. — ________ we clean the classroom immediately?—No, you ________. You ________ clean it after school.A. Must; needn't; canB. Need; mustn't; mayC. Must; mustn't; canD. Shall; can't; may28. — Can I walk across the road now, mum?— No, you_______. You have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn'tD. needn't29.Ann can _________ Chinese songs very well.A. singB. singsC. singing二、填空题30.用神态动词填空。
中考英语情态动词专项习题及答案ⅰ.从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
()1.—mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—no,you______.a.mustb.needn’tc.shouldd.can’t()2.you______becarefulwithfirewhenyouhaveapicnicintheforest.a.willb.mustc.cand.may()3.—mayigosurfingalone,dad?—no,you______.itisdangerous.a.maynotb.can’tc.needn’td.don’t()4.—shouldicallmaryhererightaway?—no,you______.sheisonthewayhere.a.mustn’tb.can’tc.maynotd.needn’t()5.—______youmindclosingthedoor?—no,notatall.a.wouldb.canc.mayd.should()6.isaidi_____doanythingforhia.wouldb.willc.havetod.need()7.—it’sasecretbetweenus.don’ttellanybodyelse.—______.a.idob.idon’tc.iwilld.iwon’t()8.—youmustcometothemeetingontime.—ok,i______.a.mustb.havetoc.willd.should()9.attheageofseven,i______speakalittleenglish.a.havetob.couldc.cand.should()10.manyofthestars______,becausetheyarefarawayfromus.a.maynot seeb.can’tbeseenc.mustn’tbeseend.needn’tsee()11.—couldicallyoubythefirstname?—yes,you______.a.willb.couldc.mightd.can()12.—mustireturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—no,you______.you______keepitforthreedays.a.mustn’t;mayb.mustn’t;mustc.needn’t;cand.needn’t;must()13.—mayigoouttoplaybasketball,dad?—no,you______.youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.a.mustn’tb.maynotc.couldn’td.needn’t()14.—canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?—sorry.i______lookaftermylittlesisterathome.a.canb.mayc.wouldd.haveto()15.—wouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisafternoon?—i’dloveto,buti’mafraidi______.ihavetoomuchworktodo.a.can’tb.mustn’tc.needn’td.maynot()16.—whataniceday!______wegohiking?—goodidea.a.shallb.mustc.needd.will()17.we______keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.a.mayb.shouldc.cand.could()18.—musticomeatfour?—oh,no,you______.a.don’tb.mustn’tc.don’thavetod.can’t()19.______yougetmesomepaper,please?a.shallb.mayc.needd.will()20.—mayiputmybikehere?—no,you______.you______putitoverthere.a.maynot;mayb.needn’t;mustc.mustn’t;shouldd.won’t;should()21.you______cometothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.a.needtob.don’tneedc.needd.needn’t()22.—______iborrowyourbook?—sure.hereyouare.a.mayb.shouldc.mustd.would()23.youarelateagain!you______beearliernexttime.a.canb.shouldc.mayd.would()24.—pleasedon’tusetheteacher’scomputer.—i’msorry.i______doitagain.a.needn’tb.won’tc.mustn’td.can’t()25.tomboughtaticket,thoughhe______enterthecinemafree.a.shouldb.wouldc.mayd.couldⅱ.按建议顺利完成以下各句,每空一词(不含简写)。
英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.—Hi, Carl! I’m leaving for Chengdu this weekend.—Cool! But I ________ get away until the end of July.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——嗨,卡尔!这个周末我要去成都。
——太酷了!但我要到七月底才能离开。
考查情态动词辨析。
shouldn’t不应当;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。
根据前句“Cool!”的语境和but的提示可知,应是不能离开。
故填B。
2.Mobile phones are not allowed to bring into schools, so you ________ break the rule. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.might not【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:手机不允许带进学校,所以你不能违反规定。
考查情态动词。
mustn’t不准;needn’t不需要;might not可能不。
根据上文“Mobile phones are not allowed to bring into schools”可知,此处指的是不准违反在校不能带手机的规定,A 选项符合句意,故选A。
3.The blue coat ________ be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这件蓝色外套不可能是托尼的。
他从不穿蓝色衣服。
考查情态动词。
can能;must必须,一定;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止,不允许;根据“ He never wears blue clothes”可推测出,蓝色外套不可能是他的,英语中表示“不可能”的推测用can’t,故选C。
人教版英语英语情态动词中考选择题含答案百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.—Never mind. Let' take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。
——没关系,我们带回家吧。
can't不能;mustn't必须不;一定不要;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。
根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
2.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。
A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。
登机前必须安检。
故选C。
【点评】情态动词词义辨析。
以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
3.We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们进入音乐会不必付钱。
这是免费的。
A.can"t 不可能; B. mustn"t 禁止; C.might not 可能不;D. don"t have to不必。
根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的,因此不必付钱。
故选D。
4.You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. needn'tD. musn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你不能走得太靠近路的边缘,因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。
A. may 可以,表允许;B. might可能,表推测;C. needn't不必,指没有必要;D. musn't不能,表示不允许或禁止。
根据句意语境,本句是不允许离路边太近,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。
注意分析句意和词义。
5.—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。
A. need需要; B. can't 不能,不可能(表示推测); C. must 必须,一定(表示推测); D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿;故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
6.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘记带钱了。
也许我不能买你喜欢的书。
——妈妈,你不用担心。
我们可以用支付宝支付。
A. can't不能,指不允许或否定推测;B. needn't 不需,指没必要;C. mustn't不能,表禁止;D. shouldn't不应该,表建议。
根据句意语境,本句是说妈妈不需要担心,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。
7.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。
我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。
needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。
根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音,所以他无法听见演讲者的话,故用情态动词can't。
故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,结合句意和词义做出判断。
8.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. can't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——生活正随着网络变得方便。
——那是真的。
几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。
A必须,B可以,C将,D不能。
根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便,可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。
9.—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.A. needn't; will leaveB. needn't; won't leaveC. mustn't; leavesD. mustn't; doesn't leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗?—事实上我们不需要。
火车直到11点才离开。
needn't情态动词,不需要,没必要;mustn't情态动词,不允许,语气强烈,本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。
not...until...,意为“直到...才...”,表示将来发生的事情,所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。
故选:B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,固定搭配not...until...。
一般将来时态。
10.—Where is Mom now?—I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈现在在哪里?—我不确定,她也许在厨房。
A. shall 将要; B. may 可以,可能; C. need 需要; D. must必须,一定;根据I'm not sure可知是不确定;故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。
11.—Who it be that is knocking at the door?—It be father, but I'm not sure.A. call; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——敲门的人可能是谁呢?——他可能是父亲,但是我不确定。
第一空,can可能,表猜测用语疑问句形式,may是表可能;第二空,根据后面的but I'm not sure,可知表示不确定的猜测,应填may,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。
根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。
12.— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu?— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike?— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.A. Could; can; couldB. Can; can; canC. Can; could; couldD. Could; could; can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗,吴先生?-是的,但我们将骑自行车去那儿。
她会骑自行车吗?-是的,她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。
can,能,会,它的过去式是could。
在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气,而不是表过去。
所以选A。
13.—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你能和我去书店吗?我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。
—对不起,我不能去。
我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。
在问句中的could表示委婉语气,不是过去式,所以回答时用can't,不能;needn't 不需要;mustn't一定不要,千万别。
结合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,回答could提问的时候应使用can。
14.He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. couldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑。