表语从句和宾语从句高中英语高三英语
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宾语从句和表语从句概念引入She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。
看到宾语从句四个字,你一定想“我学过了”,那么从上面4个句子中,你能够很容易地判断出前两个句子含有宾语从句,而后两个句子的黑体词部分就是表语从句了吧?本单元我们就从复习宾语从句开始,开始对名词性从句中的位置很相似的这两个从句进行一下小结吧。
语法讲解认识名词性从句1. 名词能作什么成分研究下面这个简单的句子:Lily, my sister, is a good girl, and she likes music.主语同位语系动词表语主语谓语宾语分析:此句是and连接的一个并列句,含有两个小句子,and前的句子的结构是“主系表”结构,and后是“主谓宾”结构。
其中主语、表语、宾语和同位语都是名词或名词词组(如a good girl)充当的,当然主语she是代词,而代词是用来代替名词,从而避免重复的词。
换句话说,名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
2. 名词性从句的定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
现在,再次研究“概念引入”中的句子,你对名词性从句有了很清晰的认识了吧?3. 判断下面的名词性从句(划线部分)是什么从句。
名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。
因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if 〔不充当从句的任何成分〕连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构:主句+连词〔引导词〕+ 宾语从句1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
例如:I realize( that )I'm in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“〔should〕+ 动词原形”。
例如: I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。
2. 用who,whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever,等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句与表语从句的区别宾语从句和表语从句是英语语法中两个重要的从句类型。
尽管它们在形式和用法上有些相似,但它们之间存在着明显的区别。
本文将对宾语从句和表语从句进行详细归纳和比较分析。
宾语从句(Object Clauses)宾语从句是一个句子,被用作主句中的宾语。
它通常回答了主句中的动词或介词所问的疑问。
通常有三种类型的宾语从句:陈述句型、疑问句型和祈使句型。
以下是宾语从句的特点和用法:1. 宾语从句常常由连接词引导,如that、whether、if等。
例句:He asked me whether I had finished my homework.2. 宾语从句中的谓语动词常按照陈述句的语序来构造,即主语+谓语(不需要使用助动词do/does/did)。
例句:She told us that she was going to study abroad.3. 宾语从句不加标点符号与主句隔开。
例句:I don't know if I can attend the party.4. 宾语从句可以出现在动词宾语的位置,也可以出现在介词宾语的位置。
例句:I believe that he is telling the truth.They are discussing whether to go on a trip.表语从句(Predicate Nomination Clauses)表语从句用来说明主语的身份、状态、特点等,并与系动词(如be、seem、appear等)连用,充当系动词的宾语。
以下是表语从句的特点和用法:1. 表语从句通常由连接词引导,如that、whether等。
例句:His dream is that he becomes a successful businessman.2. 表语从句中的谓语动词与主从句的主语保持一致。
例句:The problem is that we have run out of time.3. 表语从句不加标点符号与主句隔开。
Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note(一)宾语从句(The Object Clause)1.宾语从句:在复合句中充当宾语的句子,叫做宾语从句,它可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。
句子结构:“主语+及物动词+宾语从句(引导词+主语+谓语....)”“主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语从句(引导词+主语+谓语...)”Eg.I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few question s.不知你是否介意我们问你几个问题?(if you’d mind us asking a few question s,是宾语从句,做谓语动词wonder 的宾语。
)His eyes s tared at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table.他的眼睛盯着两兄弟留在餐桌上的残羹冷炙。
(what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table,是由what 引导的宾语从句,在句子中作介词at 的宾语。
)2.宾语从句的引导词有:连词that(无词义),if(是否), whether(是否)连接代词who/ who(谁), whose(谁的),what (什么), which (哪一个)连接副词when(什么时候), where(哪里),how(如何), why (为什么)(1)that1)that引导宾语从句,本身无词义,在宾语从句中不作成分,常可省略。
Eg.I can’t say that I have any plans.You mustn’t think (that) we don’t care about you.We know (that) you are hard -working.2)当that引导并列的宾语从句时,第一个宾语从句的引导词that 可省略, 但是第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。
高中英语知识点归纳从句的分类与用法从句是英语中十分重要的语法结构之一。
它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用。
了解从句的分类和用法对于理解和运用英语非常有帮助。
本文将对高中英语中的从句分类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、名词性从句名词性从句可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语等,常见的名词性从句有以下几种:1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中作主语,常以连接词that或whether引导。
例如:- That he has passed the exam is good news.- Whether she will come to the party is still uncertain.2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作宾语,常以连接词that或wh-引导。
例如:- She said that she would be there on time.- I don't know what his name is.3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中作表语,常以连接词that或wh-引导。
例如:- My biggest hope is that we can achieve success together.- The question is whether she will accept the job offer.同位语从句用来对某个名词或代词进行解释或说明,常以连接词that引导。
例如:- The fact that he broke his promise disappointed me.- Her announcement that she was going to retire surprised everyone.二、形容词从句形容词从句用来修饰名词或代词,常以连接词that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。
例如:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- I know a girl whose father is a famous actor.三、副词从句副词从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,常以连接词that, if, whether, because, although, when, where, how等引导。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji宾语从句和表语从句编稿:审稿:梁晓概念引入She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。
语法讲解一、宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid ,sure ,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
高中英语主要要掌握三大从句。
分别是:1、定语从句(形容词从句)2、名词词从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)3、状语从句(副词性从句,包括时间,地点,结果,目的,原因等)一、定语从句:定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主词保持一致。
(1), who, whom, that这些词代替指人,“whom”作宾语指人,“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。
(2),Which 用来指人或物(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略)(3),whose“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)2、关系代词引导的定语从句(1),关系副词why主要用于修饰表示原因的名词(主要是the reason),同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。
(2),关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。
(3),关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。
3、非限制性定语从句它起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解。
在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。
二、名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1、连词(5个):that (宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略)whether,if (均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分2、连接代词(9个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever3、连接副词(7个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however三、状语从句状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
高中英语表语语从句和宾语从句的区别宾语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句。
其作用跟名词在句中的作用相同。
故充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句,充当表语的句子叫表语从句。
宾语从句(1)对于宾语从句要掌握以下三点①语序:从句的语序必须是陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”这种形式。
②时态:当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句能够是任何时态,而当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句,从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态,即(一般过去时,过去实行时,过去完成时,过去将来时)。
③连接词:当从句意思完整,主句意思肯定时,连接词用that,且能够省去,当从句意思完整,主句意思不确定或含否定含意时, 常用if或whether(是否), 当从句意思不完整时, 连接词则是代替不完整部分的特殊疑问词。
高中英语的标语从句需要注意的事项1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.2.不能够用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if例外)。
引导宾语从句时能够互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether,位于句首时要用whether 引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whetherFalse: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.3.不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态能够不一致。
Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.4.that在表语从句中不能够省掉。
高考英语名词性从句知识讲解名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。
常见的连接词:(连接词在句中不能省略)that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】1.连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省连接词whether,if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when,where,why,how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型:(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
宾语从句和表语从句概念引入She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。
看到宾语从句四个字,你一定想“我学过了”,那么从上面4个句子中,你能够很容易地判断出前两个句子含有宾语从句,而后两个句子的黑体词部分就是表语从句了吧?本单元我们就从复习宾语从句开始,开始对名词性从句中的位置很相似的这两个从句进行一下小结吧。
语法讲解认识名词性从句1. 名词能作什么成分研究下面这个简单的句子:Lily, my sister, is a good girl, and she likes music.主语同位语系动词表语主语谓语宾语分析:此句是and连接的一个并列句,含有两个小句子,and前的句子的结构是“主系表”结构,and后是“主谓宾”结构。
其中主语、表语、宾语和同位语都是名词或名词词组(如a good girl)充当的,当然主语she是代词,而代词是用来代替名词,从而避免重复的词。
换句话说,名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
2. 名词性从句的定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
现在,再次研究“概念引入”中的句子,你对名词性从句有了很清晰的认识了吧?3. 判断下面的名词性从句(划线部分)是什么从句。
表语从句1、表语从句:在复合句中充当主句表语的从句称为表语从句。
它常位于句中系动词之后,说明主语是仕么或者怎么样。
表语从句常用陈述句语序。
2、表语从句的引导词:引导表语从句的引导词可分为四类:1)从属连词:that和whether(注意if不引导表语从句);2)连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever等;3)连接副词:when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。
4)其他连接词:如as if/though, because, as, like等。
(1)从属连词引导的表语从句从属连词that, whether可引导表语从句,它们在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,that无意义,whether 有“是否”之意。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.What I want to do is that I can go to the cinema with him.My question is whether he left the castle (or not).It seems that everything goes smoothly.The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.(2)连词代词引导的表语从句引导表语从句的连接代词主要有:who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever等;The problem is who we can get to replace her.That was what she did this morning.China is no longer what she used to be.(3)连词副词引导的表语从句引导表语从句的连接副词主要有:when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。
高中英语真题:高三Grammar宾语从句与表语从句名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于名词,因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
主语从句:Who will win the match is still unknown.宾语从句:I want to know what he has told you.表语从句:The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句:The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词(不充当从句的任何成分):that ,whether ,if连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词:when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses 宾语从句请对应写出句子成分I know him.()()()I know who he is.()()()请用横线画出下面句子的宾语从句部分。
1、I know him.2、Do you have the time?3、I think that she is beautiful.4、Why don’t you pay attention to me?总结:宾语通常位于谓_____________或者_____________后一、宾语从句的概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
位置:通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
句子结构:主句 +连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句e.g. She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in theI don’t know where we will hold the meeting.通过观察,我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分练习:1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、连接词1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分):that ,whether ,if 1)、 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2)、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us 注:1、由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel 等动词后。
宾语从句和表语从句编稿:审稿:梁晓概念引入She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。
语法讲解一、宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid ,sure ,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
新高考英语语法基础复习讲义[03]表语从句宾补动词宾语从句解读什么是表语从句?表语从句就是用作表语的从句,属于名词性从句。
表语从句和其它语法单位构成的表语一样,常跟在连系动词(简称“系动词”)之后。
常见的引导词有:that, whether, if, what, which, who, whom, when, where, why, how, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever, however。
具体示例如下:(红色字体是谓语动词,加粗字体是表语,斜体字是引导词,划线部分是表语从句。
)例1:参照:That girl is Ellen.例句:That girl is who gave up her seat to a pregnant woman on the bus this morning.注:在本例中,be是连系动词,is是动词be的三单形式。
例2:参照:She will become a brilliant writer.例句:She will become what she has dreamed of.注:在本例中,become是连系动词。
例3:参照:Can he remain my best friend?例句:Can he remain whom I knew ten years ago?注:在本例中,remain是连系动词。
例4:参照:Their concern was air pollution.例句:Their concern was if it would cause air pollution.注:在本例中,be是连系动词,was是动词be的过去式。
例5:参照:It appears to be a wise decision.例句:It appears that staying true to ourselves is an excellent choice.注:在本例中,appear是连系动词,appears是动词appear的三单形式。
表语从句1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2. 构成:关联词+简单句3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1) 从属连词that。
如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。
如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。
如:It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释:1. 连词because可引导表语从句。
如:I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。