高中英语连词单选题80题
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高中英语连词单选题80题
1. I like apples, ____ I don't like bananas.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：B。本题考查并列连词的用法。“and”表示并列或顺承关系；“but”表示转折关系；“or”表示选择关系；“so”表示因果关系。在这个句子中，前面说喜欢苹果，后面说不喜欢香蕉，是转折关系，所以选
B。
2. You can have coffee ____ tea.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：C。此句是在让你在咖啡和茶之间做出选择，“or”用于表示选择关系，“and”用于连接并列的事物，“but”表示转折，“so”表示因果，这里是选择，故选 C。
3. He studies hard ____ he can pass the exam.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：D。“he studies hard”（他努力学习）是原因，“he can pass
the exam”（（他能通过考试）是结果，“so”表示因果关系，A 选项“and”表并列，B 选项“but”表转折，C 选项“or”表选择，所以答案是 D。
4. I have a pen ____ a pencil.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：A。“a pen”（一支钢笔）和“a pencil”（一支铅笔）是并列的物品，用“and”连接表示并列关系，B 选项“but”转折，C 选项“or”选择，D 选项“so”因果，因此选 A。
5. She is beautiful ____ kind.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：A。“beautiful”（（美丽的）和“kind”（（善良的）都是对她的描述，是并列关系，“and”用于连接并列的词语或句子，B 选项“but”转折，C 选项“or”选择，D 选项“so”因果，应选 A。
6. I was very tired, ______ I went to bed early.
A. because
B. although
C. while
D. so
答案：D。本题考查连词的用法。“I was very tired”（我非常累）是“went to bed early”（（早睡）的原因，A 选项“because”表示原因，但通常放在句中，B 选项“although”表示虽然，C 选项“while”表示当……时候，均不符合题意，D 选项“so”表示所以，符合逻辑关系。
7. ______ he is very busy, he still exercises every day.
A. Because
B. Although
C. While
D. But
答案：B。此题考查连词。“he is very busy”（他很忙）和“he still
exercises every day”（他仍然每天锻炼）之间存在转折关系，A 选项“Because”表示因为，C 选项“While”表示当……时候，D 选项“But”表转折，但通常不置于句首，B 选项“Although”表示虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。
8. She was reading a book ______ I saw her.
A. while
B. when
C. although
D. because
答案：B。本题考查连词的区分。“She was reading a book”（（她正在读书）和“I saw her”（（我看见她）这两个动作同时发生，A 选项“while”通常接进行时态，B 选项“when”既可以接进行时态也可以接一般时态，这里用“when”更合适，C 选项“although”表示虽然，D 选项“because”表示因为，均不符合语境。
9. ______ it was raining hard, we still went for a walk.
A. Because
B. Although
C. While
D. If
答案：B。此题考查从属连词的用法。“it was raining hard”（（雨下得很大）和“we still went for a walk”（（我们仍然去散步）之间是转折关系，A 选项“Because”表原因，C 选项“While”表示当……时候，D 选项“If”表示如果，均不符合，B 选项“Although”表示虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合句子逻辑。
10. He failed the exam ______ he didn't study hard.
A. because
B. although
C. while
D. so
答案：A。本题考查连词的运用。“He failed the exam”（（他考试不及格）的原因是“he didn't study hard”（他没有努力学习），B 选项
“although”表示虽然，C 选项“while”表示当……时候，D 选项“so”表示所以，这里需要一个表示原因的连词，A 选项“because”符合。
11. Not only you but also I ______ responsible for this accident.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
答案：A。本题考查“not only...but also...”的就近原则，“not only...but
also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致，I 是靠近谓语动词的主语，所以用 am。
12. She is beautiful ______ kind.
A. as well as
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as far as
答案：A。“as well as”表示“也；还；而且”，本句表示她既美丽又善良。B 选项“as soon as”意为“一......就......”；C 选项“as long as”意为“只要”；D 选项“as far as”意为“就......而言；至于”，都不符合句意。
13. He failed the exam ______ he studied hard.
A. although
B. because
C. if
D. when
答案：A。“although”表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。本句意思是尽管他学习努力，但还是考试不及格。B 选项“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；C 选项“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；D 选项“when”表示“当......时候”，引导时间状语从句，均不符合句意。
14. You can go out to play ______ you finish your homework.
A. as soon as
B. as long as
C. as well as
D. as far as
答案：B。“as long as”表示“只要”，本句意思是只要你完成作业就可以出去玩。A 选项“as soon as”表示“一......就......”；C 选项“as well
as”表示“也；还；而且”；D 选项“as far as”表示“就......而言；至于”，均不符合句意。
15. She sings ______ she dances very well.
A. as well as
B. not only...but also
C. either...or
D. neither...nor
答案：A。“as well as”连接两个并列成分，表示“既......又......；也；还”，本句表示她唱歌和跳舞都很好。B 选项“not only...but also”表示
“不仅......而且......”；C 选项“either...or”表示“要么......要么......”；D 选项“neither...nor”表示“既不......也不......”，均不符合句意。
16. I like the book very much. _____, its price is too high.
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Though
D. But
答案：A。本题考查连词的用法。“However”表示转折，意为“然而”，其后常有逗号；“Therefore”表示因果，意为“因此”；“Though”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；“But”也表示转折，但其后一般不用逗号。本句前半句说很喜欢这本书，后半句说价格太高，是转折关系，且有逗号，所以用“However”。
17. He worked hard; _____, he failed the exam.
A. however
B. therefore
C. but
D. though
答案：A。“He worked hard”他学习努力，“he failed the exam”他考试不及格，两者为转折关系，且有逗号，用“However”表示“然而”。“Therefore”表因果，“But”转折后无逗号，“Though”引导让步状语从句，均不符合题意。
18. The weather was bad, _____, we went hiking.
A. however
B. therefore
C. but
D. though
答案：A。天气不好，我们还是去徒步了，是转折关系，且有逗号，用“However”。“Therefore”表示因果，“But”转折后无逗号，“Though”引导让步状语从句，均不恰当。
19. She is very tired. _____, she keeps working.
A. However
B. Therefore
C. But
D. Though
答案：A。她很累，然而还在继续工作，是转折关系且有逗号，用“However”。“Therefore”是因果关系，“But”转折后无逗号，“Though”引导让步状语从句，不符合此处语境。
20. He has a lot of money, _____, he is not happy.
A. however
B. therefore
C. but
D. though
答案：A。他有很多钱，然而并不快乐，是转折关系且有逗号，用“However”。“Therefore”表示因果，“But”转折后无逗号，“Though”
