人教七年级上册Unit2学案(无答案)
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第 1 页 Unit2 This is my sister
一、 词汇短语
姐妹
兄弟 爸爸 妈妈
父母
祖父母 爷爷 奶奶 姑父
阿姨
女儿 儿子
堂兄 家庭 照片
那些 这些 那,那个 下一个
谁 什么 哪一个
family tree
它们 这儿 怎样 _______ 过得愉快 ______________
family photo =
二、知识点解析
1、可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,不可数名词无单复数之分。
可数名词单数变复数规则:
(1) 一般情况下加s:book-books,desk-desks,boy-boys,girl-girls
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es bus-______ , box-______ , watch-________
以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es , family-_________ city-___________
以o结尾的,tomato-___________ potato-___________
photo-____________ piano-_______________
(2) 有些名词是比较特殊的, 如:man- _________ , woman- __________ ,child- __________
还有些名词是单复数同型的,如:sheep-__________, deer-__________
(3) 另外有些名词既可以做可数名词又可以做不可数名词,并且其意义不同
如: fish-fishes(鱼的种类, 可数) fish(鱼肉, 不可数)
glass-glasses(眼镜, 可数) glass(玻璃, 不可数)
注:当不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。而可数名词复数作主语时,谓语则用复数。
如:These oranges_________ delicious. This orange ____________ delicious.
(4) 有些名词只以复数形式出现,如:trousers(裤子)、clips(夹子)
(5) 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,如:people , family
2、 Thanks/thank you for句型
Thanks/thank you for sth. 多谢… 如:Thanks for your photos.
Thanks/thank you for doing sth. 如:Thank you for __________(help) me.
3、 family. 家,家庭。
注意:作家庭整体时为单数, 其谓语动词用_______数;作家庭成员时,以单数形式出现,但表复数含义,所以其谓语动词用______数。
Jim's family ________ a happy one. Her family ___________ having breakfast. 第 2 页 Nowadays lots of families _________ very rich.
4、陈述句
陈述句是表达一个看法或一个客观事实的句子,句末用句号。
陈述句可分为两种:________陈述句和__________陈述句。
(1)肯定陈述句结构:主语+谓语+其他
如:That little girl is an American . My mother likes music.
(2)否定陈述句结构有两种:加”not”型:
在be动词(am,is,are)、助动词(have,has,do,does)、及情态动词(can,will,must)等后面直接加“not”
如: He is a worker.
My brother will play football tomorrow.
I can speak English.
注意:当句中只有实义动词时,必须借助助动词对其进行否定。
如:I like basketball. ---- .
用否定副词型:(使用否定副词进行否定)
E.g.: never(从不) 、seldom(很少)、hardly(几乎不)、little(几乎没有)、no、nothing(没什么)等。
E.g.:She never goes to America. He hardly has friends here.
There is no water in the village. My grandmother knows nothing about computer.
5、特殊疑问句
who 意思是“谁”,和what一样是特殊疑问词,引导一个询问人物的特殊疑问句。
E.g.: Who is your teacher?
Who are the people over there?
写出下列疑问词意思。
where____________ what___________ when____________ which______________
whose____________ why____________ how____________
what time_________ what colour____________ what subject____________
how fast____________ how many____________ how much____________
how far____________ how old ____________ how long____________
6、Have a good day!愿你们玩得开心/过得愉快。
这是一个向别人表达祝福、祝愿的语句。句中的day可以代换成morning、afternoon等词。
如:Have a good evening! 祝你有个愉快的夜晚。
另外我们还可以用have a great time、have fun和enjoy oneself来表示玩得高兴。
如:I wish you have a good day. = I wish you have a great time.
= I wish you have fun. = I wish you enjoy yourself. 第 3 页 Section A
一. 选择填空。
( )1.Many school children like to play ________.
A.English B.cats C.match D.computer games
( )2.- ________ do you spell "THAT"? -T-H-A-T.
A.What B.Where C.How D.Why
( )3.Can I ask another(另一个) question ________ animals?
A.in B.about C.up D.at
( )4.Listen! The bell is ________.
A.ringing B.spelling C.asking D.answering
( )5.--_____ is the boy with a pair of glasses? –My brother, John.
A.How B.Who C.Where D.What
( )6.-Are ________ your parents? -Yes, they are.
A.this B.that C.it D.these
( )7.Our cat has a big family. She has six ________.
A.parents B.children C.grandparents D.students
( )8.--Is she your uncle’s ____? –Yes, she is my cousin.
A.son B.daughter C.father D.sister
( )9.Our ________ members usually get together at my grandmother's birthday party.
A.home B.house C.family D.group
( )10.Lily and I are twin sisters. We are our parents’________.
A.daughters B.daughter's C.daughters' D.daughter
二.根据句子的需要,完成句中所缺少的单词
1.My mother's sister is my ________.
2.Your father's ________ are your grandparents.
3.My aunt's husband is my ________.
4.If your father has a brother, you should call him ________..