中医英文术语
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中医英文术语
1. Acupuncture (针灸): A traditional Chinese medicine practice
that involves inserting fine needles into specific points on the body
to stimulate the flow of Qi (energy) and promote healing.
2. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医): An ancient
Chinese medical system that includes various practices such as
acupuncture, herbal medicine, dietary therapy, and mind-body
exercises. TCM is based on the principle of balancing Yin and
Yang and improving the flow of Qi.
3. Qi (气): The vital energy or life force that flows through
pathways in the body, known as meridians, according to TCM.
Maintaining the balanced flow of Qi is believed to be crucial for
good health.
4. Yin and Yang (阴阳): In TCM, Yin and Yang are opposing
forces that need to be balanced for optimal health. Yin represents
darkness, cold, and passivity, while Yang represents light, heat,
and activity.
5. Meridians (经络): The pathways through which Qi flows in the
body according to TCM. There are twelve main meridians and
eight extra meridians, each associated with different organs or
body functions.
6. Herbal Medicine (草药): The use of plants, minerals, and animal
products to treat illnesses and restore balance in TCM. Herbal
remedies are often prescribed in the form of tea, pills, or powders.
7. Cupping (拔罐): A therapy in which glass or plastic cups are
placed on the skin to create a vacuum, stimulating blood flow and
relieving muscle tension. Cupping is often used for pain relief and
promoting healing.
8. Moxibustion (艾灸): A technique that involves burning dried
mugwort herb (moxa) near the skin or on acupuncture points to
warm and stimulate the flow of Qi. Moxibustion is commonly used
to treat cold-related conditions.
9. Tui Na (推拿): A form of Chinese therapeutic massage that
involves various techniques such as kneading, pressing, and
stretching to stimulate the flow of Qi and relieve pain or tension.
10. Gua Sha (刮痧): A technique in which a blunt instrument, such
as a special spoon or coin, is used to scrape the skin in order to
promote blood circulation and alleviate pain or inflammation.
11. Five Elements (五行): The concept in TCM that categorizes
phenomena into five elements - Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and
Water. Each element corresponds to certain organs, emotional
characteristics, seasons, and other aspects of health.
12. Pattern Differentiation (辨证论治): The TCM diagnostic
method that involves analyzing a patient's symptoms and signs to
determine the underlying pattern of disharmony in the body.
Treatment is then tailored based on the specific pattern identified.
13. Herbal Formulas (方剂): Specific combinations of herbs
prescribed by TCM practitioners to address the individual pattern
of disharmony. These formulas are often customized for each
patient's unique needs.
14. Dampness (湿): An imbalance in TCM characterized by
excessive moisture or fluid accumulation in the body, which can
cause symptoms such as bloating, fatigue, and heavy sensation.
15. Heat (热): An excess of Yang energy in the body, leading to
symptoms such as fever, thirst, inflammation, and restlessness.
Heat can be caused by external factors or internal imbalances.
