中医英语术语翻译

Unit 1

1 中国医药学traditional Chinese medicine; TCM

2中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

3临床经验clinical experience

4辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation

5杂病miscellaneous diseases

6中药学Chinese pharmacy

7四气五味four properties and five tastes

8针灸acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox

9古代中国哲学classical Chinese philosophy

10汗法sweating therapy; diaphoresis

11下法purgation

12吐法vomiting therapy; emetic therapy

13补土派the School of Reinforcing the Earth

14病因学etiology

15方剂prescription; formula

16医疗实践medical practice

17治疗原则therapeutic principles

18寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature

19滋阴降火 nourishing yin and reducing fire

20瘀血治病diseases caused by blood stagnation

Unit2

1五脏five zang-organs; five zang-viscera

2六腑six fu-organs

3经络系统system of meridians and collaterals

4整体观念holism

5有机整体organic wholenss

6社会属性social attribute

7开窍(of the five zang-organs) open into

8生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store

9诊断学diagnostics

10邪正关系relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi

11治疗学therapeutics

12风寒感冒common cold due to wind and cold

13同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease

14异病同治the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases

15水液代谢平衡balance of water metabolism

16清心火clearing away heart fire

17疾病本质nature of disease

18以左治右treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side

19从阴引阳drawing yang from yin

20.病在上者下取之treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part

Unit 3

1哲学概念 philosophical concept

2.相互转化 mutual transformation

3.阴平阳秘 balance of yin and yang

4.阴阳转化 transformation between yin and yang

5.寒极生热 extreme cold turning into heat

6.病理变化 pathological changes

7.绝对偏盛 absolute predominance

8.病机总纲 general rule of pathogenesis

9.补其不足 supplementing what it lacks of

10.祛风散寒 eliminating wind and dispersing cold

11.相互消长 mutually inhibiting and promoting；wax and wane between yin and yang

12.相互制约 mutually inhibiting and restraining 13.相互依存 interdependence

14.阴胜则阳病 excess of yin leading to decline of yang

15.相反相成 contrary and supplementary to each other

16.有机整体 organic whole

17.阳损及阴 impairment of yang involving yin

18.阴阳两虚 deficiency of both yin and yang

19.虚寒证 deficiency cold syndrome

20.潜阳熄风 suppressing yang and eliminating wind

Unit4

1 the theory of five elements 五行学说

2 free development 条达舒畅

3 to be generated and to generate生我，我生

4 restraint in generation 生中有制

5 over restriction and counter-restriction相乘相侮

6 Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.土虚木乘

7 promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation 生克制化

8 disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ 母病及子

9 insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney 肝肾精血不足

10 blood deficiency in the heart and liver 心肝血虚

11 exuberant fire in the heart心火亢盛

12 insufficiency of liver yin 肝阴不足

13 declination of kidney yang肾阳式微

14 weakness of the spleen and stomach 脾胃虚弱

15 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 平肝和胃

16 between water and fire水火不济

Unit5

1 藏象学说doctrine of visceral manifestations

2 五脏六腑five zang-organs and six fu-organs

3 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs

4 水谷精 of water and food

5 传化水谷transmitting and transforming water and food

6 贮藏精气storing essence

7 表里关系internal and external relationship

8 治疗效应therapeutic effects

9 临床实践clinical practice

10 藏而不泻storage without discharge

11泻而不藏discharge without storage

12形体诸窍physical build and various orifices

13开窍(of five zang-organs) open into

14精神情志spirit and emotions

15心藏神the heart storing spirit

16肺藏魄the lung storing corporeal soul

17肝藏魂the liver storing ethereal soul

18脾藏意the spleen storing consciousness

19肾藏志the kidney storing will

20其华在面the luster manifesting upon the face

Unit6

1 心主血脉 the heart governing blood and vessels

2 心气充沛 sufficiency of heart qi

3 面色红润 rosy complexion

4 血液充盈 sufficiency of blood

5 脉道不利 unsmooth vessels

6 面色无华 lusterless complexion

7 脉象细弱 thin and weak pulse

8 心藏神 the heart storing spirit 9 汗血同源 sweat and blood sharing the same origin

10 升降出入 ascending, descending, going out and going in

11宣发肃降 dispersion, purification and descent

12通调水道 regulating water passage

13脾主运化 the spleen governing transportation and transformation

14水谷精 of water and food

15水液停滞 stoppage of water and fluid

16后天之本 acquired base of life

17调畅气机 regulating qi activity

18肝气逆上 upward adverse flow of liver qi

19先天之精 innate essence

20肾主纳气 the kidney receiving qi

Unit7

1 奇恒之府extraordinary fu-organs

2 孤俯isolated fu-organ

3 腐熟水谷digest water and food

4 魄门anus

5 肝之余其surplus part of liver qi

6 上焦upper energizer

7 泌别清浊separating the lucid from the turbid

8 食物残渣residue of foods

9 大肠主津The large intestine governs thin body fluid