英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)

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英语动词基本形式题20套(带答案)

一、动词基本形式

1．Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school

and at home.

A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，无hope sb.to do

sth.的搭配，也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

2．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?

— I like them very much.

A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you think

of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?

A. that wear B. who is wearing C. who is putting on D. that puts on

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上"，通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，以及wear与put on的区别。

4．The box is too heavy for me to ________.

A. take B. show C. provide D. carry

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5．—Listen, the music sweet.

—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.

A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：—听，这音乐听起来很甜美。—是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意感官动词的用法。

6．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.

A. call B. called C. is called D. is calling

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

7．— What him last night?

— He had an accident on the way home.

A. took place to B. took place for C. happened to D. happened for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

8．— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing

A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。

9．—I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.

—No,it be her.She is in the gym now.

A. can't B. mustn't C. may D. may not

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。——不，不可能是她。她现在在体育馆。A. 不可能，B. 表示禁止，C. 可能，D. 可能不，由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知，设空句句意为“不，那不可能是她”，故用can't。故选A。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用。

10．The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.

A. gain B. request C. rescue D. require

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得，B. 要求，C. 挽救，D. 需要，require表示需要所必需的的东西，故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项，确保句子通顺、完整。

11．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?

—Something to him.

A. must happen B. should have happened

C. could have happened D. must have happened

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据 Tom is never late for

work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。

12．She doesn't know how to her naughty children.

A. deal B. take C. manage

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理，后面应跟介词with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意how to…her naughty children可知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

13．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.

A. criticized

B. left C. respected D. kept

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。

初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

一、短语动词1．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.

—Great, it is a good idea.

A. give away B. hand out C. take out D. put out【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给

他们吧。分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。结合

句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。故选 A

【点评】考查词组的用法。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.

A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒；B.

从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.

A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会

的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是

代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可

知选C。

4． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?

(英语)50套初中英语动词基本形式及解析

（英语）50套初中英语动词基本形式及解析

一、动词基本形式

1．—What bad weather yesterday!

—Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents.

A. caused B. took C. brought D. got

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为：昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为：是的。这种天气造成了几起交通事故。根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.

2．I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.

A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他来不来我的派对，但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。第一个空，他还没有来，所以用一般将来时，所以用will come。第二空，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三式comes，故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．— So many problems! I'm too tired.

— You should try ________ them by yourself.

A. get over B. to get off C. getting over D. getting off

【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

一、动词被动语态

1．Because it every day, the window is very clean.

A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought