中考英语动词基本形式解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
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中考英语动词基本形式解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
一、动词基本形式
1.— Mom, you look so tired. Let me ________ your some tea.
—Thank you very much.
A. take B. fetch C. carry
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---妈妈,你看起来太累了,让我去给你弄点茶来吧。---非常感谢。take带走;fetch去取来;carry携带;手提肩挑,无方向性。根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记单词的意思,根据句子语境确定答案。
2.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.
A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.
A. catches B. matches C. meets
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为“抓住”,meet意为“见面;满足”。动词match符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选择合适的动词。
4.Classic music ________ nice to most old people.
A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见;sound听起来;look看起来;listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5.These pictures show the of life. Who them?
A. beauty; painted B. beauty; were painted
C. beautiful; painted D. beautiful; were painted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
6.—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】leave sth.+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。take“带走”;bring“带来”。根据句意选D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。
7.The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.
A. gain B. request C. rescue D. require
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得,B. 要求,C. 挽救,D. 需要,require表示需要所必需的的东西,故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项,确保句子通顺、完整。
8.—Do you often get online?
—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.
A. cost; surfing B. spend; surfing C. pay; playing D. take; playing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常上网吗?——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。 take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。
9.Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _______ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。be afraid of doing
sth害怕做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
10.—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?
—I just __________ten dollars for it.
A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent D. spent; took
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时,花费用cost;人做主语时,花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时,用it
takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。
11.It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.
A. last, last B. last, lasted for C. lasted, lasted D. lasted, lasted for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。
句意:这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知,第一个空应填一个形容词,修饰表演,故填last,最后的。第二个空应填动词,且表示过去的某一时间段内,经常或习惯性的动作,应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰,故填lasted for。故选B。
【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性,在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。
12.—_______ a teacher is great.
—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.
A. Being; teaching B. To be; teaching C. Being; to teach D. Be; to teach
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”;答语考查want to
do sth. ,故选C。
13.The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行,而B是看起来,C是听起来,D是感觉。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,根据句意做出选择。
14.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.