课时21 动词的时态与语态（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Noise pollution in cities is causing our health to suffer： one in five Europeans
is regularly exposed to sound levels at night that could significantly damage their
health， leading to diseases， sleep difficulties and stress. Researchers in Belgium
have developed an app called NoiseTube that allows everyone to transform their
smartphone into a sound level meter(仪表).
NoiseTube works by recording sound levels and GPS locations. Once launched the
app shows decibel(分贝) levels of green or red depending on the level of noise. That
information is then sent to the NoiseTube server via the Internet where a “noise
map” is produced and then made available to the user.
The project started in 2008 as a new form of data gathering， one that was close
to people and of a social concern. “Sound was an obvious choice because everyone
18 高考二轮复习英语教案
专题六 动词时态和语态
【专题要点】动词时态和语态要点概述如下：
1.一般现在时表示习惯性、个人能力、普遍真理；表示“已经列入日程表”时常用一般现在时表示将来；
2.表示说话人始料的事，常用一般过去时；
3.进行时与某些频度副词连用时，常带有赞赏、厌烦等感情色彩；
4.时间状语从句或条件状语从句中常用一般时表将来；
5.will/be going to do/be about to do的用法区别；
6．固定句式中的时态搭配；
7.用主动形式表示被动意义常见的几种情况；
8.was/were going to do以及had intended/hoped/expected/thought等可表示本打算干某事，实际上未干成；
9.固定句式中的时态：
1）It/This is/was+the+序数词+time+that-----;
It/This is/was+the+形容词最高级+名词+ -----
2）hardly/scarcely----when,no sooner---than结构中when,than前的主句必须用过去完成时时than,when所在的从句用一般过去时；
3）It is(high)time that-----(早)该----结构中，从句谓语动词必须用过去时，是虚拟语气的一种；
4）It will be+一段时间+before+从句（从句谓语动词一般用现在时）
It was+一段时间+before+从句（从句谓语动词一般用过去时）
5）It is/has been+一段时间+since从句（从句用一般过去时）
It was/had been+一段时间+since从句（从句用一般过去完成时）
【考纲要求】时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的8种时态，弄清16种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。
- 1 - 2013年高考第二轮复习英语江西版
专题升级训练三 动词、动词短语、动词的时态和语态
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A．keep up with B．put up with
C．end up with D．catch up with
2．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom
he spends his time，his house ______ his personality.
A．resembles B．strengthens
C．reflects D．shapes
3．(2012南昌二模)According to experts，China needs to ______ its family planning
policy to fight against a worsening gender imbalance and an aging population.
A．arrange B．apply
C．adapt D．adjust
4．Our school doesn't ______ students' staying in the classroom too long.We think
they should have time for sports.
A．advocate B．admit
C．assess D．approach
5．In my opinion，no search engine can ______ Baidu in search scope and speed.
2020届二轮复习 动词时态和语态学案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·浙江台州质检)We (reduce) emission of air
pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.
have reduced/have been reducing [由句中的时间状语in
recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。]
2．(2019·浙江十校联考)I just graduated from West Coast
University.I (receive) job skill training just before that，but I had
never worked.
had received [此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。]
3．(2019·山西太原模拟)Doctors and scientists (learn) a
great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.
have learned [根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。]
4．(2019·安徽合肥检测)It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become
good at it，not only years of practice but also natural talent
(need)．
is needed [考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。] 5．(2019·河南郑州质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行)
