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2021高考英语二轮 专题1动词的时态与语态(1)

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专题1 动词的时态与语态

1．I’m calling about the apartment you________the other day.Could you tell me more about it？

(2021·安徽，24)

A．advertised B．had advertised

C．are advertising D．will advertise

答案 A

解析 考查时态。句意为：我此刻打是咨询你头几天登广告的那所公寓的。你能告知我有关它的更多的信息吗？依照the other day可知，该空应用一样过去时态。

2．—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

—Sure.I________a report at home. (2021·江苏，25)

A．will be writing B．will have written

C．have written D．have been writing

答案 A

解析 考查动词时态。句意为：——我明天上午能利用你的车吗？——固然能够。(那时)我将在家写报告呢。A项是以后进行时，与题意相符。

3．—What about your self­drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring！The road is being widened，and we________a rough ride. (2021·江苏，34)

A．had B．have

C．would have D．have had

答案 A

解析 考查时态。句意为：——昨天的自驾游如何？——太累了。道路正在拓宽，驾车十分难行。由yesterday可知，应用一样过去时态。

4．Hurry up，kids！The school bus ________for us！ (2021·四川，3)

A．waits B．was waiting

C．waited D．is waiting

答案 D

解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：快点，小孩们，校车在等咱们。由Hurry up，kids！知该动作正在发生，应选D项。 5．On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is

only 20 miles. (2021·陕西，11)

A．takes B．is taking

C．took D．will take

答案 A

解析 句意为：我通常在周一早上要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管事实上只有二十英里的 路程。由usually可知应用一样此刻时。

6．Jim ________ a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television

went blank. (2021·陕西，17)

A．watched B．had watched

C．was watching D．would be watching

答案 C

解析 句意为：吉姆在家看一部午夜电影，看到中间一幕惊险的场景时，屏幕上突然显现一片空白。该句考查be doing...when...结构，意为“正在做……就在这时(突然)……”。从后面的动作went blank可知“看电影”发生在过去；而且是当吉姆正在看的时候，因此该题要用过去进行时态，即was watching。

7．Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.

(2021·北京，23)

A．had been made B．was made

C．has been made D．would be made

答案 C

解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》被制作成至少10部不同的影片。“over the past＋时刻段”通常与此刻完成时连用，且句子主语与make之间是被动关系，因此用此刻完成时的被动语态。

8．Hurry up！Mark and Carol ________ us. (2021·北京，28)

A．expect B．are expecting

C．have expected D．will expect

答案 B

解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！迈克和卡尔在等着咱们。Hurry up！说明expect动作正在进行。 9．—So what is the procedure?

—All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority.(2021·北京，32)

A．interview B．are interviewing

C．are interviewed D．are being interviewed

答案 C

解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：——那么程序是什么样？——所有申请人都被面试后，官方才做出最后的决定。申请人通过面试为客观事实情形而不是具体一次性行为，且为被动，应选C项。

10．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________it for a very long time.

(2021·辽宁，22)

A．has had B．had had

C．has D．had

答案 B

解析 考查动词时态。句意为：他卖掉吉他时很不快乐，毕竟他已拥有它这么长时刻了。“拥有吉他”是在“卖掉”之前的状态，而“卖掉”发生在过去，因此用过去完成时。

11．We are confident that the environment________by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

(2021·辽宁，30)

A．had been improved B．will be improved

C．is improved D．was improved

答案 B

解析 考查时态。依照we are confident和by our further efforts可知，环境取得改善应该是以后的情形，故用一样以后时的被动语态。

12．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________one of the main pipes. (2021·天津，13)

A．had repaired B．have repaired

C．repaired D．are repairing

答案 D

解析 考查动词时态。句意为：水供给已临时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。依照has been

cut off判定应该是此刻的某种时态。再依照时刻状语temporarily能够判定出repair是此刻正在发生的动作，故用此刻进行时。

13．Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat________us.

(2021·湖南，24)

A．bothers B．had bothered

C．would bother D．bothered

答案 A

解析 考查动词时态的用法。句意为：天天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打搅咱们。依照时刻状语“around two o’clock every night”可知此处表达的是天天都发生的情形，因此用一样此刻时。

14．If nothing________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. (2021·湖南，26)

A．does B．had been done

C．will do D．is done

答案 D

解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：若是什么都不做的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。依照“主将从现”的原那么，从句用一样此刻时。再依照语境可知此处表示被动。应选D项。

15．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

—I’m so sorry.But I________my homework. (2021·湖南，34)

A．had done B．was doing

C．would do D．am doing

答案 B

解析 考查动词时态的用法。句意为：——我无法明白得你昨天下午什么缘故没参加讲座。——实在对不起，可是那时我在做作业。依照语境可知此处表示昨天下午举行讲座的那段时刻我正在做作业，用过去进行时表示过去的时刻段里正在发生的情形。

16．—Oh no！We’re too late.The train________.

—That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London. (2021·山东，27)

A．was leaving B．had left

C．has left D．has been leaving

答案 C 解析 考查动词时态。依照语境“要赶下一班火车”可知这一班火车已经开走了。应选择此刻完成时。

17．The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three

years. (2021·福建，26)

A．took B．is taking

C．takes D．has been taking

答案 D

解析 句意为：那个女孩对运动超级感爱好，在过去的三年中她每周上两次羽毛球课。由句中的时刻状语“over the last three years”可知动作在过去的三年中一直发生，而且有可能以后还持续下去，因此用此刻完成进行时。

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2022届高三英语二轮语法专题动词的时态、语态和主谓一致训练(含答案)

2022届高三英语二轮语法专题动词的时态、语态和主谓一致训练(含答案)

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

一、单句填空

1.[2022 T 8联考, 5 8]From what she said, initially the province (name)

after a famous mountain called "Gui", sort of noble in literal translation, and "zhou",

which simply means province in Chinese.

2.[2022江西南昌摸底,64]As it turns out, the psychological effect of cooking a meal

— whether it's for yourself or for others — (be) multifaceted(多方面的).

3.[2022江苏苏州调研,62]After many years of war, Hua Mulan is offered a reward

for her service, but she (turn) it down and goes home.

4.[2022重庆名校联考,63]They (operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi

Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients.

5.[2022山西太原质监,64]"So far, all regions of the world (affect) by some

extremes," says Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne, an environmental scientist.

6.[2022山东青岛质检,56]Xi'an once (serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties.

2024届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空—有提示词(动词的时态和语态)讲义素材

2024届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空—有提示词(动词的时态和语态)讲义素材

专题一 语法填空—有提示词（动词的时态和语态）

第一节 动词的时态和语态

真 题 回 溯

情境填空

在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

1. (2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed

down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important

truths.

【解析】 be employed 考查动词的语态。句意：卡森证明了一种世代流传下来的简单的文学形式在今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple literary form与employ之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。

2. (2023全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years,

I ____________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able

to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.

【解析】 was amazed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我参观过几次，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保留如此丰富的文化遗产。根据下文中was able to可知，用一般过去时；根据介词by可知，主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，要用被动语态。故填was amazed。

3. (2023全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously

高中英语动词时态与语态专项练习试题填空题附答案解析(2021年整理)

高中英语动词时态与语态专项练习试题填空题附答案解析(2021年整理)

(完整)高中英语动词时态与语态专项练习试题填空题附答案解析(word版可编辑修改)

(完整)高中英语动词时态与语态专项练习试题填空题附答案解析(word版可编辑修改)

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高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题

1. —You haven't said a word about my new

coat ，Brenda.Do you like it?

-I ’m sorry I ________(say) anything about (完整)高中英语动词时态与语态专项练习试题填空题附答案解析(word版可编辑修改)

it

sooner。I certainly

think it ’s pretty on

you。

2.I wonder why Jenny ________（write） us

recently。We

should have heard from her by now。

4. —How long ___ you _____(employ) at this job—Since

1990.

5。 By the end of last

year ，another new gym

________(complete) in

Beijing。

6。 The

高考英语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

高考英语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

高考英语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

【2021年】

1．（2021·天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a

break.

A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。

2．（2021·天津卷）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the

Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.

A．were displaying B．are displaying

C．were being displayed D．are being displayed

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。

3. （2021·全国甲卷语法填空）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that

has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the

Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).