Unit one 知识点总结
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人教版 高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结
一、词汇
1. acquaintance:a person one knows slightly or
with whom one has a casual or superficial relationship
2. adolescent:a young person who is developing
into an adult
3. ambition:a strong desire to do or achieve
something, typically requiring determination and hard
work
4. atmosphere:the pervading tone or mood of a
place, situation, or creative work
5. attentive:paying close attention to something
6. awkward:causing or feeling embarrassment or
inconvenience
7. complex:consisting of many different and
connected parts
8. confide:tell someone about a secret or
private matter while trusting them not to repeat it to
others
9. conform:comply with rules, standards, or laws
10. desperate:feeling or showing a hopeless
sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible
to deal with
Unit 1 知识点汇总
1. 问路的句型---Where is…?
课文应用:Where is the museum shop?(博物馆商店在哪里?)
It’s near the door.(在大门附近。)
句型结构:问句---Where is+地点?
答句---It’s+表示地点的词语(near the park; over there; next to the school…)
此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句,where意为“在哪里,到哪里”,
用来询问地点,放在句子的开头。where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式, where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。
2. 如何表达“我想要…”---I want to …
课文应用:I want to buy a postcard.(我想要买一张明信片。)
句型结构:I want to+动词原形+其他。
3. It’s near the door.(在门的附近。)
此句中near是表示位置的介词,意为“旁边,附近”,其同义句是:It’s next to the door.(它在门的旁边。)
·neat与next to的不同:near和next to都可以表示较近的距离,但是next to表示“挨着;与…相邻”,而near表示“在…附近”。很显然,near表示的范围更大一些。
4. 询问怎么到某地的句型
课文应用:How can we get there?(我们怎么到那儿?)
句型结构:How can+主语+get (to)+地点?
回答时,可以用“turn left, turn right, go straight.”等用来指路的句型回答。同时表示在某处的介词用at。如:Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. 此句5. Is the Thames far from here? No.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句,其回答要用yes或no.句中的far from意为“离„„远”。反义词组为near to.
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、词形变化
1. stomach 名词 胃;腹部——stomachache 名词 胃痛
2. lie 躺 lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎 lie—lied—lied
3. hurt 动词 (使)疼痛;受伤 hurt—hurt—hurt
4. hit 动词 击;打 hit—hit—hit
5. 反身代词(oneself):myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己
himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己
yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 hurt oneself 伤害自己 by oneself 独自
6. climb 动词 登;爬——climber 名词 登山者
7. knife 名词 小刀——复数:knives
8. mean 动词 意思是;打算 mean—meant—meant
9. important 形容词 重要的—importance 名词 重要性
10. decide 动词 决定——decision 名词
11. die 动词 死——death 名词 死亡——dead形容词 死亡的
die—died—died dying
二、短语归纳 1. lie down 躺下 to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是
2. take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温
3. take a break = take breaks 休息 take a risk = take risks冒险
4. run out 物做主语:The money ran out. 钱用光了。
Unit One 知识点总结归纳
Section A:
1.提问生日:你的生日是什么时候?
When is your birthday?=What is your date of birth ?
例:你妈妈的生日是什么时候?
When is your mother’s birthday?=What is your mother’s date of birth ?
2.日期的表达:月、日、年(日读序数词)(序数词前通常加the)
1月1日:January the first 12月12日:December the twelfth
3.提问日期:What’s the date today? 今天几号?
4.提问岁数:你多大了?我14岁。
--How old are you? --I’m fourteen (years old).
=--What’s your age? –My age is fourteen.(--It’s fourteen.)
例:你爸爸多少岁?
--How old is your father?—He’s forty(years old).
--What’s your father’s age?—His age is forty.
5.--Happy Birthday! –Thank you.
Section B:
1.speech contest 演讲比赛
English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
Chinese speech contest 语文演讲比赛
English contest 英语竞赛
Chinese contest 语文竞赛
2.basketball game 篮球比赛
volleyball game 排球比赛
3.birthday party 生日聚会
4.school trip 学校旅行
5.School Day 学校庆祝日