英语必修一Unit知识点总结

Unit 3 Travel Journal

重点词汇与短语

transport； insist； persuade; determine;

proper;

care about; instead; give in put up

重点句型

It was / is ... who / that

语法

现在进行时表示将来

日常用语

讨论未来的计划Talking about future plans

When are you leaving 你什么时候走啊

Where are you staying 你要住在哪呢

When are you arriving in/ at... 你将什么时候到......

When are you coming back 你什么时候回来

祝愿和告别Good wishes and farewells

Have a nice/ good time 祝你过得愉快

Have a nice/ good trip/ journey 旅途愉快 Have fun 玩得愉快

Give my love/ best wishes to... 代我向......问好

精讲巧练

重点词汇与短语

1. transport

原句回放Which transport do you prefer to use Warming up

点拨

transport n.＆Vt. 运送；运输

Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming

festival.

北京为了迎接即将到来的节日; 正在努力改善交通设施..

The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.

货物将空运到东京..

拓展

1 transport还可作可数名词;表示“交通工具”..

例如：It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.

如果你自己有交通工具;旅行起来就方便多了..

2 transportation n.运输; 交通..

例如：The railroad gives free transportation for a certain

amount of baggage.

铁路免费运送一定数量的行李.. 3 构词法:

Trans-作为前缀;意为“横过；贯穿；转移”..

例如：translate vi. ＆ Vt.翻译

transfer vi. ＆ Vi.转移; 调离

transmit vt.传输；传播

随时练

1 我的汽车正在修理; 所以我现在没有代步工具了..

My car is being repaired so I’m ____________ at the moment.

2 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具..

I usually travel by________________.

答案与解析

1. without transport ；transport可作可数名词;表示“交通工具”

2. public transport；同上;名词交通工具

2. insist

原句回放Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to

places; she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Page 18

点拨

句中insist的意思为“坚持；强调”;后面从句的谓语动词常用should

do;其中should可以省略..若insist表示“坚持认为”这个意思时;后面的从句应该用陈述语气.. Her government insisted that she should stay until she finished

her degree.

她的政府坚决主张她待到拿到学位..

The stubborn man insisted that he should do it all by himself.

这个固执的人坚决要求独自做这件事情..

Lucy insisted that she heard somebody in the house.

露西坚持认为她听到屋子里有人的声响..

Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.

迈克坚持说他没有偷任何东西..

拓展

insist与介词on / upon构成短语insist on / upon doing sth.

His parents insisted on his going to college.

他的父母坚决主张他上大学..

I insist on taking proper food for this bike trip.

我坚决主张携带适合这次自行车旅行的食品..

随时练

1. Mr. Smith insisted that I ______ his book within three days.

A. returns B. returned C. had returned D.

return

2. The man insisted ______a taxi for me even though T told him

I live nearby.

A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding

解析

1. D..句意为: Mr. Smith坚持认为他会在三天内把书还回来..insist的意思为“坚持；强调”;后面

从句的谓语动词常用should do..

2. C..insist on / upon doing sth. 句意为:虽然我说我家很近;但是他还是坚持给我一辆出租车.

3. persua

原句回放she persuade me to buy one. Page 18

点拨

persuade vt. 说服；劝说；使某人相信暗示是成功的;如果未成功则用try to persuade

persuade sb to do sth 或 persuade sb into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事

persuade sb that... 使某人相信……;劝服某人……

persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信……

Thank you for persuading my mother to let me join the army.

谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军

I persuaded him into doing it. 我说服他去做这件事..

I persuaded Robert that the journey was too dangerous and he

didn’t go.

我对罗伯特说那个旅行太危险;他被说服了;所以没有去..

I am firmly persuaded that such is the fact.

我坚信事实就是这样..

He has persuaded me of its truth.

他使我相信这是真的..

拓展

1 persuasion n. 说服；说服力

persuasive adj. 有说服力的;易使人信服的

2 persuade和advise的区别

persuade一词常指已说服某人

advise一词则是尝试劝说某人;结果不一定如愿..

例如：I persuaded him to go home. 我说服他回家了..

I advised him to go home; but he refused.我劝他回家; 他拒绝了..

随时练

1. Mr. Li no longer smokes now because his wife _____him to give

up smoking last year. A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D.

told

2. The businessman tried to_______ me of his honesty and

goodwill at first; but he turned

out a deceiver.

A. advise B. persuade C. remind D.

understand

答案与解析

1. C..提示：advise sb. to do sth.意思是“劝某人做某事”;强调动作;尤其是表达“劝而不服”

时多用此结构；persuade sb.to do sth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”;强调结果..

2. B..提示：句意：这个商人起初尽力让我相信他的诚实和善意;但结果证明他是一个骗子..此题用

persuade sb. of sth. 表示“使某人相信……”..

4. determine

原句回放She gave me a determined look – the kind that said she

would not change her mind. Page 18

点拨

determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心