建筑设计外文文献

Building engineering bidding

Abstract: Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is

characteristic for project bidding, has formed. The construction companies,which

want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to

enhance the capacity of adapting and competing in this market. This article focuses on

how to decrease cost and increase income so as to control the construction cost

effectively. bidding documents should be well formulated ,which is important to a

successful bidding and direct influence the success or failure of the bidding

work.Because the success or failure of the bidding for the survival and development

of enterprise has a direct impact, so we have a high quality, improve the bid

documents of the unit, prevent invalid and successful pass mark appear, become a

山东建筑大学毕业设计外文文献及译文

- 1 - 外文文献：

The Intelligent Building

One of the benefits of the rapid evolution of information technology has been the development of

systems that can measure, evaluate, and respond to change。An enhanced ability to control change

has sparked developments in the way we design our physical environment, in particular, the

buildings in which we work。As a result, we are witnessing significant growth in the area of

"Intelligent Buildings"--buildings that incorporate information technology and communication

systems, making them more comfortable, secure, productive, and cost-effective

What is an Intelligent Building?

An Intelligent Building is one equipped with the telecommunications infrastructure that enables it

to continuously respond and adapt to changing conditions, allowing for a more efficient use of

1 Commercial Buildings

Abstract:

A guide and general reference on electrical design for commercial buildings is provided. It covers

load characteristics; voltage considerations; power sources and distribution apparatus; controllers;

services, vaults, and electrical equipment rooms; wiring systems; systems protection and

coordination; lighting; electric space conditioning; transportation; communication systems

planning; facility automation; expansion, modernization, and rehabilitation; special requirements

by occupancy; and electrical energy management. Although directed to the power oriented

engineer with limited commercial building experience, it can be an aid to all engineers responsible

for the electrical design of commercial buildings. This recommended practice is not intended to be

a complete handbook; however, it can direct the engineer to texts, periodicals, and references for

实用文档

外文原文

Study on Human Resource Allocation in Multi-Project Based

on the Priority and the Cost of Projects

Lin Jingjing , Zhou Guohua

SchoolofEconomics and management, Southwest Jiao tong

University ,610031 ,China

Abstract----This paper put forward the affecting factors of project’s

priority. which is introduced into a multi-objective optimization model

for human resource allocation in multi-project environment . The

objectives of the model were the minimum cost loss due to the delay of

the time limit of the projects and the minimum delay of the project with

the highest priority .Then a Genetic Algorithm to solve the model was

introduced. Finally, a numerical example was used to testify the

feasibility of the model and the algorithm.

Index Terms—Genetic Algorithm, Human Resource Allocation,

Multi-project’s project’s priority .