【英语】英语副词易错剖析及解析
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【英语】英语副词易错剖析及解析
一、初中英语副词
1.— Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.
— Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.
A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时;B. never从不; C. always 总是;D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的,应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
2.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun.
A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。
3. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:为了通过考试,现在需要更加努力学习。hard努力;harder更加努力;hardest最努力;hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式,所以选B.
4.—What's the weather like in summer here?
—It's hot. Sometimes it rains .
A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——夏天这里的天气怎么样?——它是炎热的。有时天下大雨。A.清楚地;B.程度严重地;C.仔细地。rain heavily,下大雨,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
5.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种笔很好写,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写,动词,需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。故选A。
【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析,注意good和well的词义和用法。
6. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
A. exactly B. especially C. actually
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了,尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”,especially意为“尤其”,actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮,故选B。
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。
7.——Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge?
——Oh, let me see! It's about 800 metres.
A. how old B. how long C. how much D. how often
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一史密斯先生,这座新桥有多长?一一哦,让我看看!大约有800米。A.几岁,问年龄;B.多长,问长度;多久,问时间的长度;C.多少,问不可数名词的数量;D.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答的是桥的长度,故用how long提问。选B。
8.—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.
—So he does.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为埃里克写的和贝蒂写的一样仔细。——确实是这样。as···as,和……一样,副词的同级比较,中间使用副词的原形。故选D。
【点评】本题考查副词的同级比较,注意as···as和……一样,之间使用副词的原形。
9.—How is Susan?
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A. always
B. often
C. almost D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】[分析]句意:----苏珊怎么样?-----奥!我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A.
always 一直;B. often经常;C. almost几乎;D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.(她住在国外)可知几乎见不到她,用hardly。故选D。
10.—I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.
A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一我丢了我的票,但是幸运的是,旅行社又给了我一张。A.事实上;B.首先;C.幸运的是;D.确实。根据后文的转折及选项的辨析,可知又得到一张票是是幸运的,故选C。
11.As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A. very B. too C. so D. quite
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:作为一名工程师,你再谨慎都不为过,你应该注意每个细节。very很,非常;too太;so如此;quite相当,很。can't …too…是一个固定的句型,“再……也不为过,越……越好”,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词的搭配和用法。
12.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!
A. what B. when C. how D. why
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么,照执行就是了。what什么,表示事物;when何时,表示时间; how怎样,表示方式; why为什么,原因。对于“疑问词”的选择,一定要根据语境,不要问回答等方面来选择,表示原因,选D。
13.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.
A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,我们感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;nearly亲密地;carelessly粗心地.根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
14.—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.
A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good