2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解A篇(应用文)课件(共14张PPT)
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2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解之A篇阅读导学案(无答案)偏科辅导阅读理解之A篇阅读A篇阅读(一)考纲要求:1、理解文中具体信息2、理解文章基本结构(二)常考题型:1、细节理解题(旨在获取特定信息、理解信息的意义、抓关键词句)2、推理判断题(通过语篇逻辑、研究细节的暗示、推敲的态度、理解文章寓意)(三)题型特点:1、带黑体字——标题(大、小标题)2、带表格3、有下划线(四)解题思路1、选择正确解题顺序:(1)先文后题:V利于把握主旨&态度;x阅读速度较慢;x不利于对内容作预测(2)先题后文:V解题效率高;V适合事实细节题;X不利于把握主旨2、解题技巧:(1)命题方式:以特殊疑问句形式,以when、where、what、which、who、how much/many等疑问词引出开头问题。
偶尔用填空形式。
(2)题文同序(3)均匀出题:一般是4个标题,3个题目,3个标题出题,1个标题不出题3.解题方法:关键词法:根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的关键词,再与选项进行比较,最终确定答案。
(一定(关键词)、二找(原文相关)、三比较(原文选项))关键信息定位法:①使用原文定位法;②使用查读法;③注意论点及相关例证的逻辑结构。
④根据反义词或近义词寻找相关关键信息。
(五)A篇综合题解题思路分析文章结构:1、总——分:根据题干关键词找第一段2、分——总:根据题干关键词找最后一段用关键词法解A篇阅读典例(2023新高考一卷A篇)Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social lifeA.Yellow Hostel. B . Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.典例(2023全国卷一A篇)Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible : Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.3. Which program favors the disabledA.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.【2023 新课标全国II A 应用文】Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.Activity Description Member of staff CostOutdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new person qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens 140WWI Battlefields And Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Wilson 425Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations… Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Mrs. Goode 30Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake 15021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go campingA. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. WilsonA. Travel to London.B. See a parade and firework.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter lastA. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.用关键信息定位法解A篇阅读典例(2023课标全国卷三A篇)Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music showA. Producers' Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.典例(2023课标全国卷二A篇)Dalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观)......Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.Tearoom,Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct). House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in JulyA.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30典例(2023新高考一卷A篇)3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D. C. for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner' choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free tripA.TwoB.Three.C. Four.D.Six.典例(2023新高考一卷A篇)RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birthday. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.3. Which of the following will result in disqualificationA.Typing your poem out.B.Witing a poem of 120 words.ing both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 10.四、A篇综合题解题思路——分析文章结构,根据题干关键词定位第一段或最后一段【2023 新课标全国I A 应用文】Take a view, the Landscape (风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.32. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraphMike Shepherd (2023) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black —and—white image (图像).Timothy Smith (2023) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was backin my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.21. Who would most probably enter for Take a viewA. Writers.B. Photographers.C. Painters.D. Tourists.22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in commonA. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snow—covered forests.23. Where can the text be foundA. In a history book.B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a biography.真题训练请利用所学的解题方法和技巧,用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息并标出题号,完成练习请利用所学的解题方法和技巧,用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息并标出题号,完成练习请利用所学的解题方法和技巧,用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息,标出题号并完成练习真题限时训练请利用所学的解题方法和技巧,用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息并标出题号,完成练习真题限时训练请利用所学的解题方法和技巧,用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息,标出题号并完成练习请利用所学的解题方法和技巧,用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息并标出题号,完成练习请利用所学的解题方法和技巧,用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息,标出题号并完成练习请利用所学的解题方法和技巧,用横线在文中划出21、22、23题的关键信息,标出题号并完成练习。
阅读理解A篇(应用文)考情概览:解读近年命题思路和内容要求,统计真题考查情况。
2024年真题研析:分析命题特点,探寻常考要点,真题分类精讲。
近年真题精选:分类精选近年真题,把握命题趋势。
必备知识速记:归纳串联解题必备知识,总结易错易混点。
名校模拟探源:精选适量名校模拟题,发掘高考命题之源。
【考查要点】高考阅读理解主要从细节理解,推理判断,主旨大意,词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。
在这四项考点中,阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多,是注重获取文章信息的体现,其次是推理判断。
2024年新课标I卷、II卷A篇属于应用文类,主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力,比较容易拿分。
它们是学生可能参与的真实项目,应用性特别突出。
2024年新课标I卷A篇主题意境为人与社会,文本是一篇应用文,介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求; 2024年新课标II卷A篇主题意境为人与自然,文本是一篇应用文,主要介绍了The CarlowAutumn WalkingFestival 的四种徒步活动。
2023年新课标I卷A篇属于广告信息类,主题是绿色骑行; 2023年II卷A篇讲述介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【课标链接】依据新课程标准阅读理解部分要求考生读懂选自英语原版书籍、书报和杂志(含网络版)中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
英语科试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求,阅读理解主要通过语篇情境,在考查阅读能力的同时渗透对文化意识和思维品质的培养。
涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题语境,符合课程标准提出的通过主题语境考查英语理解能力的要求。
高考阅读理解主要从细节理解,推理判断,主旨大意,词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。
在这四项考点中,阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多,主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力;注重获取文章信息的体现,其次是推理判断。
2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解A篇(应用文)课件(共14张PPT)(共14张PPT)2024高考二轮复习阅读理解A篇(应用文)阅读应用文:广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文,他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。
在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息(时间、地点、人物或数据),做题时,根据所提问题中的关键词定位,用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。
【做题步骤】1.不需读原文(有题目和小标题的要看),直接看问题,划出问题中的关键词2.从题干中寻找关键词,定位问题答案【注意】①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括例题(2023·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of theranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 =20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up ofA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.做题思路:1.快速阅读大标题和四个小标题,是文学入门课程的评分标准。
2.直接按顺序做题。
22题,关键词“student’s final grade ” 学生学期末最终分由几部分构成?直接找几个大标题后面的百分比,60%+30%+10%=100%所以是三部分。
选B练习1:(2022·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇)Children’s Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/person…..Group SizeWe require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the MuseumA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.C练习2:(2023·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇)Things to Do in Yorkshire This SummerFelt Picture MakingWorking from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.Dates: 12 June-12 JulyTickets: 40 including materials2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture MakingA. 7.50.B. 12.C. 40.D. 96.CII. 文章来源题/目标读者题例题一(2022·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇)Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken fromA. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.21. Where is this text probably taken fromA. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academicarticle.C文章来源题/目标读者题例题二Having studied John Berger’s Ways of Seeing, you will write a four-page image analysis essay and interpret what you “see” when you study the visual text. Your focus is not simply to describe the visual text you’re analyzing, but to explain to the readers the argument you believe is proposed by the visual text.Context:Some visual texts can motivate, persuade and/or influence. Advertisements, political cartoons, art or campaign posters that are concerned with social or political issues are examples of this category of visual text. We are surrounded everyday by visual arguments or attempts at persuasion.Instructions:◆ Select a visual text that you believe presents an argument to its viewers.◆ Briefly study the visual text you’ve selected and underline the central argument its designers are trying to make.◆ Analyze the design elements used and the organization of the text in order to determine some of the decisions the designer or artist has made.◆ Use the process of “observation/inference/evaluation” to check your essay and determine the tools the designer or artist is using to persuade you.Schedule late work will be downgraded.)March 1st: Select three visual texts for assignment consideration. March 20th: Berger-typed drafts due/peer-editing workshop.March 22nd: a four-page essay, free write with image arts show due; Class presentation (25% of your grade).1.Where is the text probably taken fromA.A textbook. B.An exam paper.C.A course assignment. D.An academic article.C【结论】如何解决文章来源题做此类题目应从文章的内容和结构来判断其出处。