第15讲：词汇homework_inside—定语从句—选词填空 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义

沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点Unit 1 Making friends短语集锦listen toplay basketballplay the guitarbe from=come fromclose togo to schoolgo homebe good at=do well inbe good forbe good tobe good withmake friends withall over /around the worldanswers to these questionslook like句型集萃be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. like doing/to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.need to do sth.hope to do sth.decide to do sth.welcome tohow many+复数名词how much+不成数名词what do/does sb. do?What do(es).. .mean?one's dream is to be…语法提要1.特殊疑问句擅长做某事喜欢做某事想要做某事愿意做某事需要做某事但愿做某事决定做某事欢送来到太多...或人是做甚么事情的？2.不定冠词听打篮球弹吉他来自靠近去上学回家擅长擅长应对...的全天下这些题目的谜底be likepay attention toa boy called/named...start with=begin withby bustake the busfar away fromlots of=a lot ofa lot像（外貌或性格）注意乘公交汽车（作状语）乘公交汽车（作谓语）离远很多的，大量的大量，非常放风筝fly kites/fly a kite hear from/receive a letter from 收到或人的来sb.in Englishbest wishesin one's free time用英语最美妙的祝福在某人的空闲时间看起来像（外貌）Unit 2 Daily life短语集锦talk aboutask sb. about sth. look atonce or twice a week daily liferide a bicycle/bike play the piano评论询问某人关于某事每周一两次日常生活骑自行车弹钢琴去上学play computer gameshelp sb. with sth.play with sb.do morning exercisesgo to bedhave classesget up玩电脑游戏匡助或人做某事和或人一同玩做早操去睡觉上课起床havelunch/breakfast/dinner吃午餐/早餐/晚餐go to school in the morninghow longbrush one's teethjunior high schoolon footin the worldplay games from...to...take part inhave a good time /enjoy oneself/have fungo homeafter-school activities after schoolbet ween ...and...in the eveningin the afternoonplay the guitarhow oftenon Saturdaysin the middle of...at the end of...at the beginningplay table tennis句型集莘love doing sth. love to do sth. would like to do sth. enjoy doing sth. send sb. sth.send sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.在上午多长时间刷牙初级中学步行在天下上玩游戏加入过得愉快回家课外活动下学后在晚上鄙人战书弹吉他多久一次在星期六在开头打乒乓球a piece of...a glassof…play volleyballkeep a diarywatch televisionlearn abouthave a break=have a rest eat outthink of...as...wash clothesbe close torun to the playground make great musicat schoolmake a soundeach otherevery daysome of usafter lunchread bookswash one's face aiTive at/get to school cook dinner喜爱做某事喜爱做某事想做某事喜爱做某事寄给某人某物寄给某人某物教某人某物通过做某事记日志看电视进修；相识休息一下进来用饭洗衣服离……近跑向操场弹奏优美的乐曲在校发出声音彼此；彼此每天我们中的一些人午饭后读书洗脸到校做饭by+v.-ingHow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！Once/twice/...times a week/month/…remember to do sthremember doing sth.语法提要1.普通目前时态What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！每周/月/……一次/两次/……次记得去做某事记得做过某事2.频度副词与频度副词短语Unit 3 The Earth短语集锦be covered by被掩盖take a photo/takc photos照相be covered withon Earth=on (the) earthin the skyin the seaprovide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.put...into...make energyof course=certainly=sure fbr exampleone quarterthree quartersat homeat school句型集萃stop doing sthstop to do sth.let sb. do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth. need to do sth.keep+sb./sth.+形容词call sb. sth.here is/are...比较级+and+比较级There is/are+n.+…在地球上在天空中在陆地中为或人供给某物获取能量当然比方四分之一四分之三在家在学校take a look=have a look find outdifferent types/kinds of in the end=at last=finally get cooler看一眼弄清;查明最后变凉throw away抛弃throw. .. into…on the landunder the water在陆地上在水下在海滩上on the beachesa world map =a map of the一幅天下舆图worldtake... to...catch a lot of fish停止做某事停下来去做某事让某人做某事帮助某人做某事请求/要求某人（不）做某事需要做某事有某人或某物There be句型（主谓一致，就近原则）捕很多鱼What's the weather like...? =How is the weather...?It+be+描述词+for sb. to do sth.语法提要1.可数名词与不可数名词的数Unit 4 Seasons短语集锦in spring(in +季候)make snowmen(a snowman)在春天堆雪人在一月in Januaryget married二be married结婚on Monday morningknock on/atplant trees/plant a treein the north of Chinaby the seain the middleduring the dayput forwardin the hot weather在星期一上午敲打植树在中国北部在海边在中间在白天把向前拨在炎热的天气go on a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐野餐have a picnicgo swimmingget warmturn greentake a trip=have a tripat this time of yearat that time去泅水变暖变绿去旅行在每一年这个时分在那时大雨heavy rainthe Spring Festivalthe Mid-Autumn Festival the Dragon Boat Festival send out春节中秋节端五节发出spend time with sb.ride bikes/ride a bikefall from the treesfor exampleon muddy roads瞥见或人做了某事看见某人正在做某事开始做某事喜欢做某事喜欢做某事气候怎样样？花工夫做某事花时间做某事2.名词变形容词的方法与某人度过时光骑自行车从树上落下例如在泥泞的路上放风筝fly kites/fly a kite句型集萃What/how about+代词/名词/动词・ing方式？watch sb. do sth.watch sb. doing sth.start doing/to do sth.like doing/to do sth.love doing/to do sth.what is the weather like? = how is the weather? It is+描述词+to do sth.use time to do sth. spend time doing sth.语法提纲1.形容词的用法Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 短语集锦in spacetalk abouttalk with/tohow farfloat awaymore than=overless thantake...to...write sb. a letter =write (a letter) to sb.a tripto...so thattake photos/picturesas...asthat issuch asfor examplesleep latewrite downat the moment=now 句型集萃be able to do sth.在太空谈论多远漂走多于少于给某人写一次去……的游览以便拍照像..一样；好像也就是说；即例如比方睡懒觉写下目前；现在bring backon the Moonin the futurein future thousands of travel into space tie.. .to...a large amount of on a clear night by spaceshipget there(get to) get weakwear a spacesuit go away frommake a sentencean exciting filmall daysolve some problemsa swimming pool做某事花费某人一些时间能够做某事匡助或人做某事带回在月球上在将来今后数以千计的去太空游览大量的；很多在明朗的夜晚乘宇宙飞船抵达那边变得无力穿宇航服分开造句一部令人兴奋的电影整大解决一些问题泅水池It takes sb. some time to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth.have to do sth.sth.+cost(s) (+sb.)+金钱be/get excited about sth.one of+限制词+复数名词keep+名词/代词+描述词love doing sth.love to do sth.be happy to do sth.let's do sth.too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词复数语法提要1.一般将来时态不得不做某事对某事感到兴奋喜爱做某事喜欢做某事兴奋做某事让咱们做某事吧太多……太多……2.辨析will do & be going to doUnit 6 Travelling around Asia 短语集锦travel guideplace(s) of interestin the centre ofsuch asat nightlight upboth. . .and. ..refer tobe away fromfind outlook upput ongo badin the north-west ofa lot of=lots of句型集萃want to do sth.like doing sth.love doing sth.hate doing sth.by doing sth.be made in+地点bring sth. to+地址make+宾语+描述词the+序数词+描述词的第一流one of the+描述词的第一流+复数名词语法提要1. if条件状语从句旅游手册胜景在..的中央例如在晚上call sb.=give sb. a call the Great Walla list ofin every direction give advice to sb给或人打德律风长城四周八方给某人提建议文娱在天下上一个传统的花园自然之美别的什么地方感到疲惫玩得开心点亮；照亮for pleasurein the world都提到；涉及walk/go along... 查出查阅穿上变质很多natural beautywhere elsefeel tiredget a bird's-eye view of have a wonderful timebe important to想要做某事喜欢做某事喜爱做某事憎恶做某事通过做某事产自某地把某物带到某地来最...的...之一2.主将从现原则Unit 7 School clubs 短语集锦how manylast monthall the wayby the wayin the wayplay with sb.a fewget to knowon TVon the radioon the phoneon the computergo on a hiking tripgo for a walk多少上个月一同上，自始至终顺便说挡道和某人玩耍几个；少数知道，了解，逐渐认识在电视上在播送里在德律风里在电脑上徒步旅行去散步according togo to summer camps take placein the countrysidelaunch... into... disappear intohurry to...leave for+地点名词attend the Clubs Fair make wonderful machines feel excitedlook atattend a classmake a cakegrow vegetablessome other childrena few minutes latergive back=returnat schoolat homeat workhave an exciting time watch a basketball match during the weekendquite hotjoin the clubgive sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.listen to按照；根据去参加夏令营发生；举办在乡间匆忙去……动身去某地加入社团博览会制造绝妙的机器感到兴奋看..上课做蛋糕种菜其他的一些孩子几分钟之后归还在黉舍在家在工作玩得很镇静看篮球比赛周末期间相称热插手社团给或人某物之旅在树上on a treesee a film二watch a movie 看电影have a picnicof course=certainly remote controlon Monday afternoonlook upget upgo to beda lot of=lots ofgo on a long walkplay gamesafter thatwait forwith the help of… =withone's help句型集萃Thanks for (doing) sth.ask sb. to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.let sb. do sth.teach/show sb. how to do sth. welcome sb. to...so+描述词或副词+that从句it's time (for sb.)+to do sth. 语法提纲野餐当然遥控器在星期一下午查阅，查检起床上床睡觉许多的；大量的走很多一段路玩游戏从那当前等待；等候为（做）某事而感激请求某人做某事想要做某事想要做某事匡助或人做某事让某人做某事教/展现给或人若何做某事（或人）该做某事了1.动词曩昔式的变革划定规矩2.一般过去时态Unit 8 Collecting things短语集锦living roomlots of7a lot ofin a short timea waste of time(be) bad forbe good for(be) interested inin front ofin the front oftake placebelong toplace of interestwork of artlook foreach other=one anotheras a resultmake a list of...open the door句型集萃start doing sth./to do sth.let sb. do sth.too much+不成数名词keep sth.+形容词sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.what do you think of+名词/代词/动词・ing方式？want sb. to do sth.the+序数词+名词+to do sth.thank you for (doing) sth.it is+形容词+to do sth.send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.语法提要1.人称代词客厅；起居室很多；大量在很短工夫内浪掷工夫come ingo insidehave some tea follow sb. into…sit downin one's free time pay attention to进来进去喝茶坐下在或人的闲暇工夫留意很兴奋去做某事下周有开放日集邮搭船步行去上学两年前学到很多关于...的知识交新朋友发生；举行属于名胜艺术作品寻找彼此结果have an open day collect stampsby boatplay withwalk to schooltwo years agolearn a lot aboutmake new friends开门入手下手做某事让某人做某事。

上海高考英语完形填空分值：15分，共15题解题技巧:1、利用文章首句信息解题完形填空首句甚至前几句话往往是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去了解文章的思路，而且它提供的信息可以帮助考生判断全文大意甚至全文主题。

【例题】The term home schooling means educating children at home or in places other than a normal setting such as a public or private school. There are many reasons why parents choose home schooling for their children. Some parents ... Still other parents choose this type of for religious reasons.A. activityB. educationC. behaviorD. belief【解析】通过选文的首句我们就不难推断：选文讲的是与家庭教育（home schooling）有关的问题。

home schooling 涵义是什么？人们为什么要选择home schooling?这正是后面文章要讲的。

而随后命题者所给第一个空格正是围绕home schooling来设置的，考生只要把握好了文章首句就可以轻松地选择B （education）。

2、利用前后逻辑关系解题完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立存在的，命题者必须通过上下文给出某种线索来保证空格所填答案的唯一性，而这一线索即是上下文乃至全文的逻辑关系。

文章的逻辑关系有列举、并列、因果、转折、让步、对照、递进、目的、条件等，命题者往往借助连词或介词短语来设置选项。

这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

【例题】Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend' s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home ? Probably so, you are aware that people judge you by your table manners.A. becauseB. butC. unlessD. though【解析】你在朋友家或餐馆的用餐礼仪比在自己家里时要好，是因为你知道人们会据此来评判一个人的文明程度。

沪教（人教）版教材知识点及语言点分析1.at night in the evening in the night2.like to do sth. like doing sth3. forget(remember) doing sth forget(remember) to do sth4. stop doing sth stop to do sth5. take part in join attend6. be good at be good for be good in be good to7. sometimes some times sometime some time8. 东西南北（east south west north）9. grow plant10. fast quick11.ago before12. fall to the ground fall on the ground13. such so(如此，这般)14. in front of before15. path lane street road way16. vacant empty blank17. across through18. on the top of at the top of19. 就近原则：20. hope wish21. 反身代词（强调、反射）22. 相互代词23. 疑问代词24. all25. each every26. both:27. either any28. neither:29. one30. no one none31. behind after32. hundreds of / thousands of / millions of33. on one’s way to(介词/ 小品词) school34. be made of be made from35. in spring36. voice noise sound37.take a No.46 bus ＝ take No.46 buses38. Don’t hurry. There’s a little time left.Hurry up. T here’s little time left.39. carry take bring get fetch40. 给你41. 穿（put on wear dress have on be in + 颜色）42. question problem43. 反意疑问句44. 主谓一致（语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则）45. fiction novel story46. prefer47. future48. kind (=type)49. 回答天气状况，必须用adj.50. rain51. room52. Would you like to have a word with me?53. It is + adj.+ for sb to do sthIt is + adj.+ of sb to do sth54. set off set out55. on its first trip56. lose one’s life 丧命，丢失性命 /come/back to life 苏醒 come to oneself = come back to life 起死回生57. help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth58. 到达（reach arrive get to）59. for to60. madam madame61. 一个英语老师62. another63. I will do more reading this term than I did last term.64. develop65. however but66. fluently67. begin start68. hear see69. take a bus by bus70. 大（big large great）71. real (really) true (truly)72. own73. kid(～ding ～ded)74. space75. save76. be going to shall(will) be77. agree with78. try to do sth try doing sth79. at the(this, that) moment80. fun [U]81. happen take place82. Help oneself to do sth83. Ving Ved84. 也许（maybe perhaps probably）85. maybe may be86. nearly almost87. need88. 花费（take spend cost pay for）89. Take one’s time. 慢慢来，别着急。

1.上次课后巩固作业复习；2.互动探索此环节设计时间在15分钟。

教学建议：1.询问一下学生是否熟悉下列电影。

2．电影中一些经典评述，可以要求学生朗读出来并进行翻译。

3. 引导学生使用定语从句对电影进行介绍。

3. 通过这些内容旨在借助电影激发学生兴趣来导出本节课要学习的语法定语从句。

此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议：此部分记忆性的知识比较多，有部分是学生已经掌握的，建议老师采取思维导图的提问的方式，或者采取先练习再讲解的方式，了解学生掌握情况，然后针对知识漏洞进行强调。

定语从句思维导图知识名称【知识梳理1】关系代词引导的定语从句1．who, whom, whose引导的定语从句(1)who和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。

在口语中可用who代替whom。

(2)whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，指物时常可用of which取代。

【例题精讲】1.Let those, ______ think nothing of wasting time, remember this.(2016虹口二模)【答案】who2. Those (38)_______ become addicted to drug use sometimes rob or break into houses or stores to steal money to pay for the drugs. （2016黄浦二模）【答案】who3. Instead, they simply suffered, and scientists (40)______ have examined mummies have found severely worn teeth, even in young Egyptians. (2016浦东二模)【答案】who4. For our children’s children, and for those people out there __40_____ voices have been drowned out by the politics of greed. (2016奉贤二模)【答案】whose2．that, which引导定语从句(1)that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，作宾语或表语时可省略。

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六年级上重点：介词:at， on， in，情态动词：would， must, shall，一般将来时,现在完成时，不定代词:a few, some， a lot of六年级（下）一.共分为11个单元,各单元内容为:六年级下重点:情态动词用于情景交际,介词：for, if, with， from，there be句型，一般将来时七年级（上）一.共分为11个单元，各单元内容为：七年级上重点：祈使句，方位介词，副词，现在完成时，so/neither句型七年级（下）一.共分为11个单元，各单元内容为：七年级下重点：介词的使用，代词:物主代词，反身代词，形容词,现在完成时八年级（上)一.共分为7个单元，各单元内容为：八年级上重点:一般过去时，可数不可数名词，基数词,序数词，过去分词作状语八年级（下）一.共分为7个单元,各单元内容为:八年级下重点：连词and but so 的使用，状语从句,宾语从句，should/oughtto 句型，情态动词的用法，现在进行时九年级（上）一.共分为7个单元,各单元内容为：九年级上重点：不定式的用法，形容词副词的比较级,现在完成时九年级（下）一.共分为5个单元，各单元内容为：九年级下重点：定语从句，状语从句，间接引语,过去进行时，过去完成时。

牛津上海版小学英语1——3册重点词汇和句型汇总一重点词汇1.时间morning afternoon evening night day week month year2.文具book ruler pen pencil rubber3.人体器官hair head face ear eye nose mouth hand arm knee leg foot4.家庭成员grandfather grandmother father mother brother sister cousin ( baby brother)5.数字one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve6.水果apple pear peach orange7.食物hamburger pizza cake pie rice soup egg noodles jelly (ice cream) sweet biscuit meat8.饮料cola juice milk water9.动物chick duck cow pig bear tiger monkey panda wolf rabbit fox frog bee bird sheep hen dog cat elephant insect lion mouse(mice) hippo zebra10.颜色red blue yellow green black white brown11.天气sunny cloudy rainy windy warm hot cool cold12.季节spring summer autumn(fall) winter13.服装T-shirt dress shorts blouse shirt14.动词dance read sing draw give thank see look do love eat drink help cut stick colour fly go hear listen taste smell touch stand sit like go come play want ride skip fold write help run jump pick swim put use wonder twinkle hop take fall close climb cry tell15.形容词fine fat thin tall short nice little round juicy sweet high yummy super happy merry new old young good bad poor big small dear ready bright smooth soft cute naughty sorry beautiful16.人称代词I(me) you(you) she(her) he(him) it(it) we(us) you(you) they(them)17.物主代词my your his her its our your their18.介词in on under for to with at like19.其它house flower can who is are how story bye goodbye hello please this that these those the and no not what classmate school schoolmate friend paper many (how many) here may have has had was there (there is) (there are) park zoo up down very name kite birthday song weather again away another beach rain bicycle gift rope card firecracker firework all narrator farmer where boy girl man woman ballnoon tree doll slide swing ball Miss Mrs Mr bag stick supergirl superboy superman but can’t don’t isn’t aren’t what gate plate fork knifechopsticks bowl spoon jar seesaw colour game net box desk chair table gueen sun moon star sky diamond grass animal food umbrella van window tree or lie age二重点句型1. Hello! Goodbye! Good morning ! Good afternoon!2. I’m Liu Yian.3. Give me a ruler,please ! Here you are ! Thank you !4. How nice !5. This is my ear !6. Alice, touch your eye !7. What can you do ?I can draw ! 8. Who is she ? She’s my mother! 9. This is my father ! This is Kitty. She’s my friend. She’s thin.10. How many books? Two books. 11. Pears,please! How many pears? Three pears.I love to eat! 12. Can I help you? May I have a pie, please? Here you are ! Thank you! 13. What’s this? It’s a chick.What’s that? It’s a cow. 14. Is that a monkey? Yes. Is this a bear ? No, it’s a panda. 15. There’s a lion in the zoo ! What colour is it ? It’s brown. 16. Colour the rubber green . 17. What do you see ? I see a panda. What do you hear ? I hear a pig. 18. Taste the noodles,Tom. Yummy,Yummy. Smell the soup, please. It’s nice. 19.Can I help you ? Soup, please . Here you are . Thank you. (Thank you very much. ) 20. Stand up ! Sit down ! 21. I like the ball. I like kites. 22. Do you like sweets ? No. Do you like jelly? Yes, I like jelly! 23. One for you and one for me!24. Drink some water, Mum. Thank you. 26. You are a good girl. 27. What do you like ? I like milk. 28. Happy birthday ,Liu Yian. Thank you! Let’s sing a birthday song. 29. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is cold. 30. In summer,it’s hot. I drink some juice.31. How is the weather? It’s sunny. Let’s go to the beach. 32. What do you need ? I need a new dress. I don’t like brown, Mum. I like red. 33. Skip my rope ,my friend. 34. A gift for you! Happy new year ! 35. Where’s the wolf ? 36. Here comes the wolf . 37. Don’t tell a lie. You’re a bad boy. 38. How are you , Liu Yian. I’m fine , thank you.39. I’m Liu Yian. I’m a boy. I’m short and thin. 40. Who am I ? 41. I’m big. You’re small. Is it a cat ? Yes , it’s a cat. Is it a dog ? No, it isn’t. 42. Are you a boy? Yes. Are you seven ? No, I’m nine. 43. Can you draw ? Yes, I can . Can you swim ? No, I can’t. What can she do ? She can fly. 44. She has a plate in her hands. Who’s she ? She’s Sally. Is she your sister ? Yes, she’s my sister. Is that a boy? No, she’s a girl. Is she fat ? Yes. Harry has an insect in a jar. 45. I have a good friend. His name is Zhang Peng. He’s big and tall. His hair is short . He has a round face. His eyes are big. 46. What can you see ? I can see a swing . What colour is it ? It’s yellow. 47. Put the box on the chair, please. OK/ All right, Dad. 48. I love my room like Kitty and Ben. I use the box every day ! I keep it cleanevery day ! 49. Come and eat the orange. 50. Dinner is ready ! I’m coming. Give me a plate, please. Here you are. 51. This is my kitchen. How many bowls ? There are four bowls. There is a table and a chair in the room. There are two bowls on the table. There is a cat under the table. 52. The queen is fat. She’s sitting on the chair. 53. Look at the sky . Can you see the moon? Yes, I can. 54. How I wonder what you are. 55. Tom’s rabbit sits on the table. Look at the lion. It’s big. It likes grass. Look at the hippo’s mouth. It’s so big. 56. She takes two umbrellas to her friends. Raindrops fall on her head.57. Don’t climb the tree. I’m sorry. 58. What animal is it? It’sa rabbit. What colour is it ? It’s white. Is it big or small ? It’s small. What does it like ? It likes grass.。

定语从句讲解及练习一、定义1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。

2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。

3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。

例：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.分析：该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，在定语从句中代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

注意：弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。

Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。

3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。

This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。

沪教牛津新版-全册单词沪教牛津新版-全册单词（沪教牛津版）七年级上册词汇表Unit11、German adj、德国的2、 *blog n、博客3、 grammar n、语法4、 sound n、声音5、 complete v、完成6、 hobby n、爱好7、 country n、国家8、 age n、年龄9、 dream n、梦想10、 everyone pro n、人人；所有人1 1、Germany n、德国12、 mountain n、山；山脉13、 elder adj、年长的14、 friendly adj、友爱的；友好的15、 engineer n、工程师16、 world n、世界17、 Japan n、日本18、 flat n、公寓19、 yourself pro n、你自己20、 US n、美国21、close to （在空间、时间上）接近22、 go to school 去上学23、 (be)good at 擅长24、 make friends with 与……交朋友25、 all over 遍及26、‘d like to=would like to 愿意Unit21、daily n、每日的；日常的2、 article n、文章3、 never adv、从不4、 table tennis n、乒乓球5、 ride v、骑；驾驶6、 usually adv、通常地7、 so conj、因此；所以8、 seldom adv、不常；很少9、 geography n、地理10、 break n、休息11、bell n、钟；铃12、 ring v、（使）发出钟声；响起钟声13、 end v、结束；终止14、 band n、乐队15、 practice n、练习16、 together adv、在一起17、 market n、集市；市场18、 guitar n、吉他19、 grade n、年级20、 junior high school 初级中学2 1、on foot 步行22、 take part in 参加23、 have a good time 过得愉快24、 go to bed 去睡觉25、 get up 起床Unit31、Earth n、地球2、 quiz n、知识竞赛；小测验3、 pattern n、模式；形式4、 protect v、保护5、 report n、报告6、 part n、部分7、 land n、陆地8、 field n、田地；田野9、 large adj、大的10、 provide v、提供11、pollution n、污染12、 burn v、燃烧13、 energy n、能量；能源14、 pollute v、污染15、 into prep、到……里面；进入16、 ground n、地面17、 kill v、杀死18、 must v、必须19、 important adj、重要的、20、 fact n、事实21、kilometre n、公里；千米22、 own adj、自己的23、 catch v、捕捉24、 few adj、不多；很少25、 away、 adv、去别处；朝另一个方向26、 problem n、问题；难题27、 provide 、、、 with 、、、为……提供……28、 put 、、、 into 、、、把……倒入……29、 throw away 扔掉Unit41、Australia n、澳大利亚2、 footprint n、脚印；足迹3、 wet adj、湿的4、 *puddle n、水坑5、 kick v、踢6、 town n、镇7、 blow v、吹8、 everything pro n、所有事物；一切9、 trip n、旅行10、 shine v、照耀11、brightly adv、明亮地12、 picnic n、野餐13、 dry adj、干的；干燥的14、 snowy adj、下雪多的15、 spend v、花（时间）；度过16、 relative n、亲戚；亲属17、 during prep、在……期间18、 grandparent n、祖父（母）；外祖父（母）19、 *packet n、小包装纸袋20、 take a trip 去旅行21、go on a picnic 去野餐22、 make snowmen 堆雪人23、 fly kite 放风筝24、 go swimming 去游泳25、 have a picnic 野餐Unit51、diary n、日记；日记簿2、 space n、太空3、 spaceship n、宇宙飞船4、 spacesuit n、宇航服；航天服5、 nervous adj、紧张的6、 leave v、离开7、 *gravity n、中立；地球引力8、 able adj、能；能够9、 *float v、漂浮；浮动10、 tie v、系；捆；绑11、ourselves pro n、我们自己12、 without prep、没有；缺乏13、 weak adj、虚弱的；无力的14、 breathe v、呼吸15、 if conj、如果16、 camera n、照相机17、 work v、运转；运行18、 garden n、花园19、 rock n、岩石20、 postcard n、明信片21、machine n、机器22、 return v、返回23、 more than 多于24、 (be)able to 能够25、 have to 不得不；必须26、 so that 以便27、 take photos 拍照28、 as 、、、 as 、、、像……一样；如同29、 that is 也就是说；即30、 such as 例如Unit61、Asia n、亚洲2、 guide n、手册；指南3、 area n、地域；地区4、 traditional adj、传统的5、 modern adj、现代的；近代的；现代化的6、 sightseeing n、观光；游览7、 centre n、中心点；中心8、 *fountain n、喷泉9、 building n、建筑10、 just adv、正好；恰好11、across prep、在……对面；在……对过12、 light v、照亮；使明亮13、 direction n、方向14、 natural adj、自然的；天然的15、 beauty n、美；美丽16、 bridge n、桥17、 pond n、吃糖18、 *snack n、小吃19、 outside prep、在……外面20、 dumpling n、饺子；汤团21、*temple n、庙；寺22、 travel guide 旅游手册23、 place of interest 名胜24、 in the centre of 在……的中心25、 light up 点亮；照亮26、 in the north-west of 在……的西北部Unit71、fair n、展览会；展销会2、 *photography n、摄影3、 rocket n、火箭4、 *solar adj、太阳的5、 power n、能；能量6、 attend v、参加7、 teach v、教；讲授8、 *launch v、发射9、 disappear v、消失；消散10、 surprised adj、吃惊的；感到惊讶的11、another det、又一；另一（事物或人）12、 amazing adj、令人大为惊奇的13、 skill n、技术14、 boring adj、令人厌倦（或厌烦）的；乏味的15、 headline n、大字标题16、 information n、消息；资料17、 ant n、蚂蚁18、 butterfly n、蝴蝶19、 bee n、蜜蜂20、 recent adj、近来的；新近的21、learn about 学习22、 all the way 一路上；自始至终23、 of course 当然24、 remote control 遥控器25、 look up （在词典或参考书中）查阅，查检Unit81、unusual adj、与众不同的；不寻常的2、 interview n、&v、采访3、 model n、模型4、 stamp n、邮票5、 doorbell n、门铃6、 front adj、前面的7、 silver adj、银色的；银白色的8、 push v、按；掀；摁9、 soon adv、不久10、 grandson n、孙子；外孙11、granddaughter n、孙女；外孙女12、 newspaper n、报纸13、 inside adv、向里面14、 everywhere adv、处处；到处；各个地方15、 follow v、跟随16、 hardly adv、几乎不；几乎没有17、 space n、空间18、 free adj、空闲的19、 should modal v、应该20、 sentence n、句子21、magazine n、杂志22、 something pro n、某事；某物23、 really adv、（强调观点等）确实；的确24、 anything pro n、任何东西；任何事物25、 ago adv、以前26、 UK n、英国27、 over adv、以上；大于；多于28、 living room 客厅；起居室29、 (be)bad for 对……有害的30、 (be)interested in 对……感兴趣31、work of art （回话、雕塑等）艺术作品七年级下册词汇表Unit11、person n、人2、 cheerful adj、快乐的；高兴地3、 hard-working adj、工作努力的；勤勉的4、 patient adj、耐心的5、 smart adj、聪明的；机敏的6、 probably adv、很可能7、 forget v、 (过去式forgot)忘记8、 smell n、气味9、 care n、照顾；照料10、 miss v、想念；怀念11、joke n、玩笑12、 laugh v、笑13、 remain v、仍然是；保持不变14、 strict adj、严格的；严厉的15、 encourage v、鼓励16、 support n、支持17、 successful adj、获得成功的18、 member n、成员19、 paragraph n、段落20、 as well 除……之外；也21、take care of 照顾；照料22、 tell jokes 讲笑话23、 make fun of 嘲弄；取笑24、 (be)strict about 对……要求严格25、 give up 放弃26、 go to work 上班27、 all day and all night 夜以继日Unit21、France n、法国2、 French adj、法国的3、 flag n、旗帜4、 wine n、葡萄酒5、 tick v、标记号；打上钩6、 possible adj、可能的7、 Europe n、欧洲8、 store n、（大型）百货商店9、 *vineyard n、葡萄园10、 excellent adj、优秀的11、south n、南部；南方12、 lie v、 (过去式lay)位于；坐落在13、 coast n、海岸；海滨14、 perfect adj、完美的15、 prefer adj、更喜欢16、ski v、滑雪17、 tower n、塔18、 finish v、完成19、 lift n、电梯；升降机20、 step n、台阶21、stairs n、[pl、] 楼梯22、 receiver n、接受者23、 date n、日期24、 greeting n、问候25、 address n、地址26、 (be)famous for 以……而闻名27、 department store 百货商店28、 prefer to 更喜欢29、 go on holiday 去度假30、 go sightseeing 去观光Unit31、blind adj、瞎的；失明的2、 radio n、无线电广播3、 programme n、节目4、 helpful adj、有用的；有帮助的5、 *rescue n、营救6、 mean v、 (过去式meant)表示……的意思7、 *receptionist n、接待员8、 allow v、允许进入（豁出去、通过）9、 pet n、宠物10、 anywhere adv、任何地方11、apologize v、道歉12、 lead v、 (过去式led)带领13、 bark v、（狗）吠叫14、 wake v、 (过去式woke)醒来15、 towel n、毛巾16、 bottom n、底部17、 finally adv、终于；最后18、 airport n、机场19、 appear v、出现20、 act v、扮演（喜剧、电影中的角色）2 1、climb v、攀登；攀爬22、 dark adj、黑暗的23、 nothing pro n、没有什么；没有一件东西24、 arrive at 到大25、 by oneself 独自26、 lead (sb、)to 带着（某人）到……27、 fall asleep 入睡28、 wake up 醒来29、 get down 蹲下；趴下30、 fire engine 消防车Unit41、save v、征求2、 pine n、松树3、 discuss n、讨论4、 branch n、树枝5、 *root n、根6、 fight v、 (过去式fought)与……作斗争7、 against prep、反对8、 example n、例子9、 harmful adj、有害的10、 gas n、气体11、produce v、产生；生产12、 oxygen n、氧气13、 major adj、主要的14、 convenient adj、方便的15、 furniture n、家具16、 imagine v、想象；设想17、 disease n、疾病18、 dig v、 (过去式dug)挖19、 hole n、洞20、 carry n、搬；扛；背21、*container n、容器22、 take in 吸收23、 come from 来自24、 for example 例如25、 in fact （补充细节）确切地说26、 look around 环顾四周27、 (be)made of 由……职称28、 millions of 大量的；数以百万计的29、 (be)good for 对……有用；有好处Unit51、drop n、滴v、掉下；落下2、 journey n、旅行；旅程3、 quantity n、数量4、 experiment n、实验；试验5、 fresh adj、淡的；无盐的6、 salt n、盐7、 on adv、（表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）8、 voice n、嗓音、说话声9、 reservoir n、水库10、 add n、增加；添加11、chemical n、化学品12、 through prep、通过；穿过13、 pipe n、管道14、 valuable adj、宝贵的；很有用的15、 bit n、有点；一点16、 bank n、银行17、 change n、找给的零钱；找头18、 return v、归还19、 *vapour n、蒸汽；雾气20、 form v、形成；构成21、*stir v、搅拌22、 continue v、继续23、 *crystal n、结晶（体）24、 turn off 关掉25、 add 、、、 to 、、、把……加入……26、 a bit 一点27、part of ……的一部分28、 pocket money （父母给孩子的）零花钱29、 (be)made up of 由……组成30、 dry up 干涸Unit61、electricity n、电2、 conversation n、谈话3、 *identity v、确认；认出4、 rule n、规则5、 anyone pro n、任何人6、 reply v、回答7、 foolish adj、愚蠢的8、 wire n、电线9、 connect v、（使）连接10、 *cable n、电缆11、moment n、瞬间；片刻12、 battery n、电池13、 cooker n、厨灶；炉具14、 fridge n、冰箱15、 *bulb n、电灯泡16、 lock v、（用锁）锁上17、 test v、测试18、 tidy v、使整洁；使整齐19、 touch v、触摸；碰20、 a packet of 一袋21、in a way 在某种程度上22、 (be)connected to 连接到23、 power station 发电站24、 washing machine 洗衣机25、 switch off 关（电灯、机器等）26、 tidy up 收拾妥；整理好27、 air conditioner 空调Unit71、poem n、诗歌2、 ordinary adj、普通的；平凡的3、 feeling n、感觉；情感4、 order n、命令5、 advice n、建议6、 aloud adv、大声地；高声地7、 group n、组；群8、 agree v、同意9、 disagree v、不同意10、 *rhyme n、押韵词11ZZZplete adj、完整的；整个的12、 well n、井；水井13、 shower n、淋浴。

高中牛津英语一定语从句：定语从句的介绍就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。

定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。

形容词：The green team介词短语：The team in green定语从句：The team who were wearing green定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。

关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。

如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remembe r.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。

如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。

如：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。

如：I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who，whom，which和that可以被省略。

课程主题：首字母填空-名词授课时间：学习目的：教学内容中考词汇200句精选〔十五〕141 The real root of the word “china〞is none but in China because china was created in various colours by wise Chinese.“陶瓷〞这个单词的真正来源就是在中国，因为颜色各异的陶瓷是由聪明的中国人创造出来的。

142 Through discussion, only a few students correct their mistakes while 70 percent of students are still confused.通过讨论，只有一局部学生改正了错误，而其他的 70%的学生仍然很困惑。

143 Though he won the victory of the second round of the race, he went pale and felt tired.虽然他赢得了第二轮比赛，但是他脸色苍白，感到非常疲惫。

144 The young man stopped in front of the mirror to put his golden tie straight, had a look at his gold watch and walked downstairs to have a supper with his girlfriend.这个年轻人在镜子前整理了一下他的金色领带，看了一眼他的金表，走下楼和他的女朋友共进晚餐。

145 Since we have no ropes at hand, where do you suppose that we ought to hang these spare clothes that we have just washed?既然我们手上没有绳子，你认为我们应该在哪里挂这些刚洗好的衣服.146 Unit Six is on Page 56, and you can find many useful figures about this item.第六单元在 56页上，你可以找到关于这个工程的有用的数字。

沪教牛津版七年级英语上册知识点归纳汇总重点词汇： 1、 close to (在空间、时间上)接近2、live with 与。

一起生活3、 go to school 去上学4、far away from… 离。

很远5、（be）good at / do well in 擅长6、 pay attention to sb./sth 注意某人/ 某事7、 make friends with 与。

交朋友8、 all over 遍及9、 get sth from sb 从某人那里得到某物10.`d like to do sth =would like to do sth 愿意做某事11. let sb do sth 让某人做某事12. ask sb about sth 就。

询问某人13. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事14. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事15. use sth to do sth 用。

做某事16. best wishes 最美好的祝愿17. write to sb about sth 就某事写信给某人18. in one`s free time 在。

的业余时间19. （be）friendly to sb 对。

友好20. hear from sb/ receive a letter from sb/ get a letter from sb 收到某人的信German（s）adj 德国的 Germany n 德国 Come from= be from 来自…Close to (在空间、时间上)接近 Far away from 离、、、很远Be friendly to 对、、、友好的· Be good at 擅长= do well in doing（拓展：区别be good at, be good/harmful/bad for , do good/harm to ）· Make friends with 与。

定语从句一、概念：修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause）The man（who lives next to us ）sells vegetable.You must do everything（that I can do）.二、要点：跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词：①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

②关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系代词：who/whom (指代人), which（指代物），that（指代人/物），as, whose等关系词的分类:关系副词：when （指代时间），where (指代地点)，why (指代原因)1. 引导定语从句关系词的功能: 2. 代替先行词3. 在定语从句中担当一个句法成分三、基础知识学习：I. 关系代词that, which, who(whom)引导的定语从句1.指人的关系代词: who / whom / that先行词在从句中作主语：A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.先行词在从句中作宾语：Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.关系代词前有介词：Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.2. 指物的关系代词: which / that先行词在从句中作主语：The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.先行词在从句中作宾语：The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.关系代词前有介词：Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.总结：⑴关系代词中在从句中充当主语的是which、that、who且在句中不可以省略。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版沪教版七年级上单词表Unit 1German adj. 德国的blog n. 博客grammar n.语法sound n. 声音complete v. 完成hobby n. 爱好country n. 国家age n. 年龄dream n.梦想everyone pron. 人人；所有人Germany n. 德国mountain n. 山；山脉elder adj. 年长的friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的engineer n.工程师world n. 世界Japan n. 日本flat n. 公寓yourself pron.你自己US n. 美国close to （在空间、时间上）接近go to school 去上学(be) good at 擅长make friends with与......交朋友all over 遍与’d like to = would liketo 愿意Unit2daily adj. 每日的；日常的article n. 文章never adv. 从不table tennis n.兵乓球ride v. 骑；驾驶usually adv. 通常地so conj. 因此；所以seldom adv.不常；很少Geography n. 地理break n. 休息bell n. 钟；铃ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声end v. 结束；终止band n. 乐队practice n. 练习together adv. 在一起market n. 集市；市场guitar n. 吉他grade n. 年级junior high school 初级中学on foot步行take part in 参加have a good time 过得愉快go to bed 去睡觉get up 起床Unit3Earth n. 地球quiz n. 知识竞赛；小测试pattern n. 模式；形式protect v.保护report n. 报告part n. 部分land n. 陆地field n.田地；田野1 / 22large adj. 大的provide v. 提供pollution n. 污染burn v. 燃烧energy n. 能量；能源pollute v. 污染into prep. 到......里面；进入ground n. 地面kill v. 杀死must modal v. 必须important adj. 重要的fact n. 事实kilometer n. 公里；千米own adj. 自己的catch v. 捕捉few adj. 不多；很少away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向problem n. 问题；难题provide...with... 为......提供...... put..into.. 把......倒入......throw away 扔掉Unit4Australia n. 澳大利亚footprint n. 脚印；足迹wet adj. 湿的puddle n. 水坑kick v. 踢town n. 镇blow v. 吹everything pron. 所有事物；一切trip n. 旅行shine v. 照耀brightly adv. 明亮地picnic n. 野餐dry adj. 干的；干燥的snowy adj. 下雪多的spend v. 花（时间）；度过relative n. 亲戚；亲属during prep.在......期间grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）packet n. 小包装纸袋take a trip 去旅行go on a picnic 去野餐make snowmen 堆雪人fly kites 放风筝go swimming 去旅游have a picnic 野餐Unit5diary n. 日记；日记簿space n. 太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服nervous adj. 紧张的leave v. 离开gravity n. 重力；地球引力able adj. 能；能够float v. 漂浮；浮动tie v. 系；捆；绑ourselves pron. 我们自己without prep. 没有；缺乏2 / 22weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的breathe v. 呼吸if conj. 如果camera n. 照相机work v. 运转；运行garden n.花园rock n. 岩石postcard n. 明信片machine n.机器return v. 返回more than 多于(be) able to 能够have to 不得不；必须so that 以便take photos 拍照as...as 像......一样；如同that is 也就是说；即such as 例如Unit6Asia n. 亚洲guide n. 手册；指南area n. 地域；地区traditional adj. 传统的modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现代化的sightseeing n. 观光；游览centre n. 中心点；中心fountain n. 喷泉building n. 建筑just adv. 正好；恰好across prep. 在......对面；在......对过light v. 照亮；使明亮direction n. 方向natural adj. 自然的；天然的beauty n. 美；美丽bridge n. 桥pond n. 池塘snack n. 小吃outside prep.在......外面dumpling n. 饺子；汤团temple n. 庙；寺travel guide 旅游手册place of interest 名胜in the centre of 在......的中心light up 点亮；照亮in the north-west of在......的西北部Unit7fair n. 展览会；展销会photography n. 摄影rocket n. 火箭solar adj. 太阳的power n. 能；能量attend v. 参加teach v. 教；讲授launch v. 发射disappear v. 消失；消散surprised adj. 吃惊的；感到惊讶的another pron. 又一；另一（事物或人）amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的skill n. 技术boring adj. 令人厌倦（或厌烦）的；乏味的headline n. 大字标题3 / 22information n. 消息；资料ant n. 蚂蚁butterfly n. 蝴蝶bee n. 蜜蜂recent adj. 近来的；新近的learn about 学习all the way 一路上；自始至终of course 当然remote control 遥控器look up （在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查Unit8unusual adj. 与众不同的；不寻常的interview n./v. 采访model n. 模型stamp n. 邮票doorbell n. 门铃front adj. 前面的silver adj. 银色的；银白色的push v. 按；揿；摁soon adv. 不久grandson n. 孙子；外孙granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女newspaper n. 报纸inside adv. 向里面everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各个地方follow v. 跟随hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有space n. 空间free adj. 空闲的should modal v. 应该sentence n. 句子magazine n. 杂志something pron. 某事；某物really adv. （强调观点等）确实；的确anything pron.任何东西；任何事物ago adv. 以前UK n. 英国over adv. 以上；大于；多于living room 客厅；起居室(be) bad for 对......有害的(be) interested in对......感兴趣work of art （绘画、雕塑等）艺术作品深圳版七年级下单词表Unit1 person人cheerful快乐的；高兴的hard-working工作努力的；勤勉的patient耐心的4 / 22smart聪明的；机敏的probably很可能forget忘记smell气味care照顾；照料miss想念；怀念joke玩笑laugh笑remain任然是；保持不变strict严格的；严厉的encourage鼓励support支持successful获得成功的member成员paragraph段落Unit2France法国French法国的flag旗帜wine葡萄酒tick标记号；打上钩possible可能的Europe欧洲store（大型）百货商店vineyard葡萄园excellent优秀的south南部；南方lie位于；坐落在coast海岸；海滨perfect完美的ski滑雪tower塔finish完成lift电梯；升降机step台阶stairs楼梯receiver接收者date日期greeting问候address地址Unit 3blind瞎的；失明的radio无线电广播programme节目helpful有用的；有帮助的rescue营救mean表示…的意思receptionist接待员allow允许进入（或出去、通过）pet宠物anywhere任何地方apologize道歉lead带领bark（狗）吠叫wake醒来towel毛巾bottom底部finally终于；最后airport机场appear出现act扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）climb攀登；攀爬dark黑暗的nothing没有什么；没有一件东西Unit 4save拯救pine松树discuss讨论branch树枝root根fight与…作斗争against反对5 / 22example例子harmful有害的gas气体produce产生；生产oxygen氧气major主要的convenient方便的furniture家具imagine想象；设想disease疾病dig挖hole洞carry搬；扛；背container容器Unit 5drop滴；掉下；落下journey旅行；旅程quantity数量experiment实验；试验fresh淡的；无盐的salt盐on（表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）voice嗓音；说话声reservoir水库add增加；添加chemical化学品through通过；穿过pipe管道valuable宝贵的；很有用的bit有点；一点bank银行change找给的零钱；找头return归还vapour蒸汽、雾气form形成；构成stir搅拌continue继续crystal结晶（体）Unit 6electricity电conversation谈话identify确认；认出rule规则anyone任何人reply回答foolish愚蠢的wire电线connect（使）连接cable电缆moment瞬间；片刻battery电池cooker厨灶；炉具fridge冰箱bulb电灯泡lock（用锁）锁上text测试tidy使整洁；是整齐touch触摸；碰Unit 7poem诗歌ordinary普通的；平凡的feeling感觉；情感order命令advice建议aloud大声的；高声的group组；群agree同意disagree不同意rhyme押韵的complete完整的；整个的well井；水井shower淋浴site建筑工地narrow狭窄的6 / 22height高度superman超人seller卖着；卖方smile微笑rush迅速移动crowd人群Unit 8career事业planet行星satellite卫星velvet丝绒；天鹅绒diamond钻石shoot（朝某个方向）射，冲，飞驰host主持knowledge知识lively生动的last持续actually事实上anybody任何人achieve达到（某目标、地位、标准）sail驾驶帆船航行 decide决定train训练；接受训练alone独自深圳新版八年级上单词表encyclopaedia 百科全书human 人的dinosaur 恐龙Italian 意大利人inventor 发明家musician 音乐家scientist 科学家born 出生countryside 乡村intelligence 才智artist 有艺术天赋的ability 才能，能力perhaps 可能，大概invention 发明notebook 笔记本include 包括，包含even 甚至however 然而suddenly 突然，忽然nobody 没有人fossil 化石win 获胜，赢dollar 元（美国，加拿大等国家的货币单位）in the countryside 在乡村，在农村human being 人Die out 灭绝，消失Find out 了解，弄清Go for a walk 去散步number 数字instruction 指示check 检查，核实gram 克son 儿子chess 国际象棋India 印度wise 充满智慧的challenge 向（某人）挑战promise 许诺，承诺prize 奖赏，奖品7 / 22grain 谷粒chessboard 国际象棋double 加倍amount 数量，数额rest 剩余部分gold 金子，黄金instead 代替，顶替realize 认识到，意识到copy 抄写correctly 准确无误地，正确地accident （交通）事故challenge to向（某人）挑战And so on .....等等Copy down 抄写older 订货，订购compare 比较，对比monitor （计算机）显示器speaker 扬声器main （计算机）主机keyboard （计算机或打字机）键盘mouse （计算机）鼠标type 打字brain 脑control 操纵，控制expensive 昂贵的，价格高的tiny 极小的，微小的depend 依靠，依赖calculate 计算机speed 速度operate 操纵，控制railway 铁路系统company 公司price 价格total 总额，合计inch 英寸sell 出售popular 受喜爱的，受欢迎的Work as 从事....工作（be）unaware of 未觉察Depend on 依靠In addition 除.....以外（还）Grand total 总计，共计Look forward to 盼望，期待advertisement 广告funny 滑稽的，搞笑的create 创造，创作telephone 电话wheel 轮子comfortable 使人舒服的，舒适的carriage 四轮马车century 世纪passenger 乘客，旅客invent 创作，发明practical 有用的，适用的since 从....以后distance 距离，间距mobile 移动电话，手机anytime 在任何时候develop 开发，研制lamp 灯candle 蜡烛daytime 白天，日间dust 灰尘，尘土special 特别的，特殊的wing 翅膀introduction 引言Instead of 代替8 / 22petrol 汽油Since then 自那以来Keep in touch with 与..保持联系In the daytime 在白天keep...off 使...不接近At the same time 同时education 有关教育的exchange 交流，互访culture 文化host 主任local 地方的British 英国的glad 高兴，愉快guest 客人，宾客chopstick 筷子weekday 工作日tour 在.....旅游fantastic 极好的experience 经验，经历tai chi 太极拳already 已经，早已introduce 使.....初次了解success 成功yet 尚未，仍未respect 尊重At first 起初，起先So far 到目前为止A bit of 小量introduce....to使..... 初次了解Come over to 从....到.....ancient 古代的Trojan 特洛伊人war 战争understand 理解difference 差别pyramid 金字塔captain 首领Greek 希腊人capture 攻占soldier 士兵huge 巨大的pull 拉动，拖main 主要的celebrate 庆祝，祝贺stupid 笨的，傻的midnight 午夜，子夜empty 空的secret 秘密的side 侧面quietly 安静地army 陆军部队enter 进来，进入succeed 达到目的trick 计谋prince 王子queen 王后steal 偷punish 处罚scene （戏剧或歌剧）场sir 先生Act out 将......表演出来Make jokes about 拿...开玩笑Except for 除...之外（be）full of （有）大量的In the end 最后Come on 加油，加把劲memory 记忆力，记性corner 角lose 丧失，失去improve 改进，改善mention 提到，说到9 / 22method 方法，办法spelling 拼写，拼法mind 头脑，大脑silly 可笑的mile 英里letter 字母worth 值得，有价值的spell 用字母拼，拼写unless 除非trouble 困难list 清单step 步骤cycle 循环similar 相似的note 纸币wallet 钱包basket 篮子manager 经理Take out 提款Pour out 涌出speech 演说，发言notice 通告competition 竞赛treasure 宝物text 文本chance 机会，机遇confidently 自信地topic 话题winner 优胜者advise 建议several 几个，opinion 意见，想法whole 整个的suggestion 建议communicate 沟通whenever 在任何...的时候rich 富裕的poor 贫穷的hide 隐藏attack 攻击shy 腼腆的else 其他的choose 选择treasure hunt寻宝游戏in public公开地put on上演In my opinion 依我看Above all 最重要的是Look out 小心八年级下单词表Unit 1raise v. 筹募 v.增加；提高permission n.准许；批准disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的teenager n.青少年offer v. 主动提出suffer v.(因疾病)受苦；受折磨serious adj. 严重的illness n. (某种) 病orgnize v. 组织express v. 表达；表露pain n. 痛苦；苦恼lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的friendship n. 友情；友谊difficulty n. 困难；费劲joy n. 愉快；喜悦10 / 22peace n. 平静；宁静hurt v. (hurt,hurt) (使)疼痛；受伤courage n.勇气；勇敢spirits n(pl) 情绪；心境pay v. (paid, paid) 付费community n. 社区in need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务性工作ask permission 报请批准suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气in order to 目的在于；为了Unit 2language n. 语言communication n. 交流；交际ballet n. 芭蕾舞accept v.接受(建议；邀请等)reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑meaning n. 意义；意思gesture n. 手势；姿势message n.信息；消息bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的part-time adj.兼职的lady n.女士；女子well-dressed adj. 衣着入时的；穿着讲究的sigh v.叹气；叹息matter n.(询问某人的情况)怎么了expression n.表情；神色appearance n.外貌；外表impression n.印象towards prep.向；朝；对着hold v.使保持（在某位置）later adv.以后；后来remind v.提醒；使想起neck n. 颈；脖子cross v. 使交叉；是交换nod v. 点头sure adj. 确信；肯定shake v.(shook, shaken)(与某人)握手；摇头body language 绅士语；肢体语言take place 发生sit up 坐起来；坐直make a good impression on给…留下印象remind sb.about sth. 提醒某人某事Unit 3description n. 说明；形容describe v. 描述；形容fisherman n. 渔民net n. 网although conj. 虽然；尽管fit adj. 健壮的；健康的cormorant n. 鸬鹚dive v. 下潜ready adj. 准备好reach v. 到达；抵达attract v. 吸引；使喜爱hang v. (hung;hung) 悬挂；吊post n. 柱；杆；桩require v. 需要；依靠11 / 22practise v. 从事tool n. 用具；器具scissors n.[pl.] 剪刀pattern n.图案health n. 健康character n. 文字；符号人物；角色luck n. 幸运wedding n. 婚礼；结婚典礼dough n. 生面团rough adj. 粗糙的size n. 大小simple adj. 简单的lovely adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的paper cutting 剪纸up to 到达(某数量/程度) 至多有set off 出发；动身up and down 起伏；上下波动after dark 天黑后；黄昏后no more 不再；再也不all the time (在某段时间内) 一直；总是Unit 4cartoon n. 动画片；卡通片warning n. 警告；警示role-play v. 角色扮演symbol n. 符号；身份bubble n. 泡；气泡thought n.心思；思想rough adj. 粗略的sketch n. 速写；概述program n.程序record v. 录音；录制effect n. 效果basic adj. 基本的；基础的stage n. 段；布；步骤pleasant adj. 友好的；和善的；文雅的detailed adj. 详细的；细致的appear v. 显得；看来；似乎actor n.演员match v. 与……匹配separately adv.单独地；分别地play v. 播放score v. 得分team n. 队star n. 明星；体坛高手mystery n. 神秘island n. 岛storm n. 暴风雨jacket n.夹克衫；短上衣wave n. 海浪；波涛；波浪comic strip 连环漫画pop out 睁大；张大；瞪起decide on 决定；选定video camera 摄像机play against 同……比赛weather forecast 天气预报life jacket 救生衣thank goodness 谢天谢地make it 获得成功Unit 5endangered adj. 濒危的file n.档案giant panda n. 大熊猫obligation n. 义务；责任12 / 22wild n. 自然环境；野生状态bamboo n. 竹子；竹adult n. 成年动物weight n.重量kilogram n. 千克population n. 人口；族群behaviour n. 活动方式；行为birth n. 出生；诞生patch n. 色斑；斑点shoulder n.肩膀；肩central adj. 中心的；中央的menu n. 菜单fur n. (动物) 毛皮cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的organization n.组织；机构danger n. 危险；风险face v. 面对Asian adj. 亚洲的weigh v.有……重；重in the wild 在野生环境中at birth 出生时on one’s own 独自close to 几乎；接近Unit 6respond v.回答；回应complaint n.投诉；抱怨cause v. 造成；引起chocolate n. 巧克力dolphin n. 海豚click v. 使发出咔哒声reason n. 原因；理由cute adj. 可爱的responsibility n. 责任feed v. (fed, fed) 给(人或动物)食物；喂养according to prep.根据faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地sofa n. 长沙发noisy adj. 吵闹的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多stranger n. 陌生人choice n. 选择；抉择common adj. 常见的；通常的；普遍的lie v.(lay, lain) 躺attention n.注意力；留心scare v. 使害怕；使恐惧believe v. 相信heart attack n.心脏病发作until conj.到……时care for 照顾；照料what’s more 更有甚者；重要的是run free 自由自在have no choice but to do除了……别无选择lie around 懒散度日keep sb.from doing 阻止……做……(be) faithful to…对…忠诚的 die of 死于keep on 继续Unit 7unknown adj. 未知的alien n. 外星人astronaut n.宇航员；航天员receive v. 收到hill n. 山丘；小山13 / 22loud adj. 响亮的；大声的explore v. 探索bush n. 灌木quiet adj. 安静的round adj. 圆形的；球形的damage v. 毁坏；破坏crash n.碰撞；相撞frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的discover v. 发现；找到；发觉terrible adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的fear n. 害怕；惧怕creature n. 生物；动物feather n. 羽毛wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白line n. 线；线条refuse v. 拒绝spread v.(spread, spread) 张开mark n. 符号desert n. 沙漠；荒漠tent n. 帐篷knife n. 小刀explain v. 解释；说明pleased adj. 高兴；满意；愉快keep quiet 保持安静because of 因为in fear 恐惧地；害怕地landing site 降落场as soon as possible 尽快agree with 同意；赞成disagree with不同意；持不同意见；有分歧Unit 8Internet n.(国际)互联网post n. (网)帖子；邮递apology n. 道歉excuse n. 借口；辩解past n. 过去present n. 目前；现在hydrogen n. 氢；氢气wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的shape n. 形状；外形cafe n. 小餐馆；咖啡馆recently adv. 不久前；最近forever adv. 永远recommend v. 推荐certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然satisfy v. 使满意；使满足mix v. 使混合electronic adj. 电子的relax v. 放松；休息technology n. 科技；工艺while conj. 在……期间；当……时候software n. 软件virus n. 病毒prepare v. 准备in the present 现在at the front 在前面on the Internet 在互联网上in the shape of ……的形状mix …with…使……与……相混合prepare for 准备in a second 片刻；瞬间14 / 22九年级上册单词表Unit 1golden 金的、金色的crown 王冠、皇冠Olympics 奥运会agreement 同意、应允confirmation 证实pot 罐doubt 不能肯定、对…无把握real 真的、正宗的truth 真相、实情seem 好像、似乎solve 解决、处理fill 装满、注满bowl 碗、盆displace 取代、替代less （与不可数名词连用）较少的、更少的metal 金属certain 确定的、肯定的prison 监狱、牢狱boxing 拳击（运动）racing 赛马（运动）wrestling 摔跤运动hit （用手或器具）击、打brave 勇敢的、无畏的punctuation 标点符号correct 准确无误的、正确的mistake 错误(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的fill…with…用…把…装满run over 溢出send…to prison 把…关进监狱make sure 确保、设法保证Unit 2mind 聪明人、富有才智的人astronomer 天文学家genius 天才consider 认为、觉得sense 理解力、判断力humour 幽默invitation 邀请theory 学说、论、说university （综合性）大学pleasure 乐事、快事avoid 避免、避开lecture 讲座、演讲tonight 在今夜、在今晚audience 观众、听众trust 信任、信赖seat 座位applause 鼓掌、喝彩pale 苍白的achievement 成就、成绩universe 宇宙philosopher 哲学家obey 服从、遵守reduce 减少、缩小exactly 精确地、准确地action （故事、戏剧等中的）情节sense of humour 幽默感let…down 使…失望by heart 单凭记忆、能背诵15 / 22take a seat 坐下without difficulty 轻而易举join in 参加、加入have no idea 丝毫不知道(be) in trouble 倒霉、处于困境play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑、捉弄某人turning point 转折点a series of 一系列Unit 3meal 一顿饭share 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）decision 决定、抉择possessions 个人财产、私人物品expect 要求、指望abroad 在国外、到国外business 商务、公事personal 个人的、私人的、set 安排、确定、决定daughter 女儿mind 介意fashionable 流行的、时髦的fashion 流行款式、时兴式样out of date 过去时iron （用熨斗）熨、烫平event 公开活动suppose （根据所知）认为either （用于否定词组后）也relationship 关系、联系invite 邀请cost 需付费type 类型、种类help with 帮着做(be) on business 出差have no interest 对...没有兴趣Unit 4online 在线的model 模特儿diet 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）though 虽然、尽管awful 很坏的、极讨厌的regret 懊悔ashamed 惭愧、羞愧situation 情况、状况braces （儿童）牙箍hate 厌恶、憎恶advantage 优势embarrassed 窘迫的、尴尬的suggest 建议、提议mad 很生气、气氛mess 杂乱、不整洁annoying 使愤怒的、使生气的fail 不与格careless 粗心造成的comment 评论request 要求、请求polite 有礼貌的none 没有一个、毫无exam 考试(be) on a diet 节食laugh at 嘲笑、讥笑feel ashamed of 对....感到惭愧drive sb. mad 让某人受不了make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂16 / 22out of place 格格不入none of one’s business 与某人无关hear from 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）Unit 5praise 赞扬、称赞view 看、观看script 广播（或讲话等）稿director 导演make- up 化妆artist 艺术家studio 演播室contestant 比赛者upon 在...上among 在...中onto 向、朝forward 向前second 秒（时间单位）relaxed 放松的、冷静的ahead of 领先beat 赢、打败（某人）still 平静的、安静的single 仅有一个的、单个的victory 胜利、成功England 英格兰lucky 幸运的、运气好的news 新闻报道survey 民意调查floor plan 楼层平面图talent show 达人秀pass out 昏迷、失去知觉keep still 保持静止、保持不动的状态emergency 紧急出口on weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）Unit 6preference 偏爱、喜爱review 评介、评论bean 豆、豆荚beef 牛肉product 产品、制品protein 蛋白质hamburger 汉堡包cola 一杯（或一罐、一瓶）可乐sandwich 三明治salad 色拉medical 医疗的fat 脂肪sugar 食糖state 说明necessary 必需的、必要的research 研究、调查plenty 大量、充足usual 通常的、寻常的coffee 咖啡treat 买（可享受的东西）customer 顾客title 标题、题目serve 提供pound 英镑pie 果馅饼、果馅派chip 炸薯条service 服务seat （使）就座a balanced diet 均衡饮食dairy product 乳制品stay away from 离开、不17 / 22接近fried food 油炸食品soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）medical examination 体格检查lose weight 减肥plenty of 大量、充足in general 通常、大体上treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物(be) prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事Unit 7adventure 冒险、冒险经历novel （长篇）小说frog 蛙、青蛙congratulations 祝贺、恭贺sympathy 同情steamboat 汽船、轮船steam 蒸汽动力、蒸汽writer 作家humorous 滑稽有趣的、有幽默感的fence 栅栏、篱笆task 任务、工作yard 码（长度单位）board 木板survey 查看、审视progress 进展207 rest 休息时间pity 遗憾、可惜silence 沉默、缄默while 一段时间、一会儿careful 小心、谨慎deal 交易coat 涂料层、覆盖层celebrated 著名的、闻名的lead 铅plot 故事情节lazy 懒惰的pretend 假装、佯装have a rest 休息一下think of 想像到come along 出现what a pity 真可惜go on doing 不停地做in silence 沉默地after a while 过了一会儿turn sth. over 使翻转trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事Unit 8gift 礼物graduation 毕业典礼cent 分、分币count 计算（或清点）总数afford 买得起present 礼物knee 膝盖sign 招牌、标牌goods 商品、货品search 搜寻、查找chain 链子bill 账单step 脚步声draw 掏出set 一套、一组comb （作为装饰物的）发插、梳子accuse 控告、控诉America 美洲wife 妻子album 相册、影集18 / 22note 笔记、记录look for 寻找、寻求at last 终于、最终fix...on 集中（目光、注意力等）于hold out 递出(be) accused of... 别控告...、被指责...under the name (of)...用...名字、以...假名九年级下单词表Unit lvoyage n. 航行repetition n. 重复American adj. 美洲的continent n. 大陆*route n. 路线discovery n. 发现rise v．(rose，risen) 变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）official n. 官员develop v. 增强；加强relation n. 关系；交往trade n. 贸易v. 以物易物；互相交换foreign adj. 外国的*fleet n. （统一调度的）船队；机群Africa n. 非洲Nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不silk n. 丝织物；丝绸giraffe n. 长颈鹿besides prep. 除……之外（还）development n. 发展；壮大*region n. 地区pioneer n. 先锋；先驱people n. 民族；种族wealth n. 财富spread v. (spread, spread)传播open up 开辟go on a trip 去旅行set up 建立；设立set sail 起航(be) known as 被称为as well as 也；还lead to 导致compare…with…把……与……对比Unit 2culture shock n. 文化冲击；文化休克camp n. 度假营*firework n. 烟火；烟花*turkey n. 火鸡international adj. 国际的admit v. (常指勉强）承认spare adj. 空闲的；空余的degree n. 程度fail v. 失败；未能（做到）manage v. 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成idiom n. 习语；惯用语everyday adj. 每天的；日19 / 22常的uniform n. 校服whatever pron. 任何事物；一切事物pink adj. 粉红色的purple adj. 紫色的anyway adv. 无论如何；反正especially adv. 尤其；特别baseball n. 棒球运动education n. 有教益的经历state n. 州national adj. 国家的；民族的；全国的president n. 总统vacation n. 假期schedule n. 日程安排set off 使（炸弹等）爆炸take off 脱下in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间里to a certain degree 在某神程度上get used to 习惯于；适应under the weather 略有不适；不得劲Unit 3concern n. 担心；忧虑atmosphere n. 大气层temperature n. 温度；气温consumer n. 消费者guess v. 猜测green v. 环境保护的；赞成环境保护的lifeless adj. 无生命的；无生物生长的fuel n. 燃料coal n. 煤result n. 结果increase v. （使）增长；增多sea level n. 海平面destroy v. 摧毁；毁灭nature n. 自然界；大自然surface n. 表面；表层soil n. 土壤flood n. 洪水；水灾habit n. 习惯proper n. 正确的；恰当的friendly adj. 无害的recycle v. 回收利用purpose n. 目的；用途solution n. 解决办法；处理手段government n. 政府role model n. 楷模；行为榜样greenhouse effect 温室效应in danger 在危险中as a result of 由于result in 造成；导致mountains of许多；大量take. action采取行动make a difference有作用；有影响act as充当unit 4*asteroid n. 小行星*typhoon n. 台风earthquake n. 地震*melt v. （使）熔化；（使）融化20 / 22flood v. （使）灌满水；淹没badly adv. 严重地；厉害地alive adj. 活着；在世pool n. 水坑；水塘object n. 物体；物品coach n. 长途汽车pass v. 通过line n. 电话线路dead adj. （因为缺电）不运行的；不转动的boss n. 老板deaf adj. 聋的stare v. 盯着看；凝视；注视screen n. 屏幕；荧光屏notice v. 看（或听）到；注意到；意识到awake v. (awoke, awoken) （使）醒来immediately adv. 立即；马上；即刻missing adj. 失踪的fellow adj. 同类的；同伴的natural disaster 自然灾害pass by 通过；经过stick with 持续；坚持sit around 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐have no time to do 不愿为……花时间；没有时间做……fall on deaf ears 不被理睬；不被注意stare at 盯着看；凝视；注视in surprise 惊讶地for now 暂时survival kit 救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）Unit 5announcement n. 公告；通告passport n. 护照the Pacific n. 太平洋Canada n. 加拿大*resort n. 旅游胜地；度假胜地Canadian adj. 加拿大的*slope n. 斜坡；坡地opposite prep. 与……相对；在……对面glove n. 手套couple n. 夫妻；情侣gentle adj. 平缓的honest adj. 坦率的；坦诚的rope n. 绳索rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的over adv. 结束shame n. 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事fee n. 费用enter v. 报名参加*semi-fina n. 半决赛final n. 决赛badminton n. 羽毛球运动stress n. 精神压力；紧张（be) dying to (do sth.)渴望（做某事）；极想（做某事）check in (at) （在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到21 / 22can't wait to (do sth.) 迫不与待想（做某事）to be honest 说实在的fall over 被……绊倒keep one's balance 保持平衡build up 建立Unit 6conduct n. 实施；执行*lifestyle n. 生活方式quarrel n. 争吵focus v. 集中（注意力、精力等）于*peer n. 同龄人；同辈pressure n. 压力whether conj. 是否risk n. 风险guard v. 守卫；保卫*positive adj. 积极乐观的；自信的cancel v. 取消；撤销；终止bright adj. 有希望的force v. 强迫；迫使（某人做某事）concert n. 音乐会；演奏会private adj. 私人的silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的musical instrument n. 乐器enemy n. 危害物；大敌regular adj. 有规律的；定时的cheer v. 鼓励；鼓舞low adj. 沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的eyesight n. 视力dentist n. 牙科医生recovery n. 恢复；痊愈deal with 解决；处理；应付guard against 防止；提防cancel out 抵消；对消look on the bright side（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做(be) busy with 忙于做……leave…behind 把……抛在后面cheer…up （使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来22 / 22。

定语从句一、定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。

2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。

3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。

例：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.分析：该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，在定语从句中代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

注意：弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。

Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。

3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。

This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。

Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble•Objective:•Review the usage of “can”, “be able to”, “manage to”.I Warm up•Children’s Song: I’ve got six penceI’ve got six pence. Jolly, jolly, six pence.I’ve got six pence. Last me all my life.I’ve got two pence to spare.Many two pence to lend.And two pence to send home to my friend.No cares have I to grieve me.No handsome little boys to deceive me.I’m as happy as a queen, believe me,As I go rolling home, rolling home, rolling home.By the light of the silvery moon.I’m as happy as a queen, believe me.As I go rolling home.Special Difficulties•be worth + n.be worth doingit is worth while doing/to doeg. This skirt is worth 200 yuan.His suggestion is worth consideration.His suggestion is worth considering.It is worth while considering his suggestion.It is worth while to consider his suggestion.这本书值得一读.This book is worth reading.It's worth while reading this book.It is worth while to read this book.•be worthy of + n.be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneeg. His suggestion is worthy of consideration.His suggestion is worthy of being considered.His suggestion is worthy to be considered.He is worthy of our trust.He is worthy of being trusted.He is worthy to be trusted.Phrase: money + worth of + sth 价值…的…eg. five yuan worth of apples$ 100 ,000 worth of booksII New words & Expressions•appreciate v. appreciate sth. （appreciation. N)(1) To be thankful or show gratitude for 感谢, 感激eg. I really appreciate your help. 我真的很感激你的帮助We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company. 我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。

初三英语定语从句知识精讲某某牛津版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：定语从句定义：充当定语成分的句子，修饰名词或代词。

He is the man who I saw yesterday.被定语所修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词后。

关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词：where, when, why指人：that, who, whom指物：that, whichThis is the book that I give you.This is the houseboat that Damin lives with his family.He is teaching his grandson everything he knows.把下列句子合为定语从句1. The story book is good. He is reading.2. The watch is very nice. He gave me the watch for my birthday.3. The teacher is named LiHong. She teaches us Chinese.4. This is the room. We lived in last year.5. This is the reason. He was late for school.只用which不用that的情况1. 引导非限制性定语从句2. 当关系代词前有介词时3. 当先行词本身为that时只用that不用which的情况1. 先行词有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时2. 先行词有only，few，little, just, right, any, all, one 等修饰时。

3. 先行词是不定代词some, all, little, much, none, something, anything, nothing等时。

1.词汇plete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceand notice there is one word or phrase more than you need.humorous however independent includeimprove increase immediately impression1. It’s raining hard. __________, I think we should go there.2.Have you read any __________ or funny stories you want to share?3.Travelling alone in Asia has made her a lot more __________.4.I thought the best way to __________ my French was to live in France.5.Does the bill __________ dinner, bed, and breakfast?6.Doctors have reported an __________ in the number of deaths caused by the disease.7.I rang __________ for an ambulance.8.My first __________ of England was of a grey and rainy place.plete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Seven people were killed in the accident, __________ the driver. (include)2It’s __________ for blind people to find jobs these days. (impossible)3.The teacher gave a lecture on the__________ of learning English. (important)4.Hundreds of soldiers died from__________ and hunger. (ill)5.If you can’t cook for yourself, you will have to go __________. (hunger)6.__________ is the best policy. (honest)7.What a __________ dress she has bought! (horribly)8.I’m reading a book about the __________ of the United Nations. (historical)plete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.1.Take your time – I’m not in a h__________.2.You can lead a h__________ to water but you can’t make it drink.3.You have no h__________ for being accepted.4.We were greeted at the front door by the h__________, a well-mannered gentleman.5.The tip is already i__________ in the bill.6.Her car was locked and the keys were i__________.7.This has made it necessary for agriculture and i__________ to develop quickly.8.Students do the homework in i__________, not in pencil.IV.Sentence transformation.1.Because she got up late, she had to hurry off for work.→Because she got up late, she had to __________ for work in a __________.2.He has seen the film for an hour and a half.→He has seen the film for one and __________ __________ __________.3.I won’t go to his party unless I’m invited.→I won’t go to his party __________ I’m __________ invited.4.He was absent from school because he was seriously ill.→He was absent from school because of his __________ __________.5.The students can’t work out these maths problems in so little time.→It’s __________ for the students to __________ these maths problems in so little time.6.The telephone rang, and he answered it at once.→The telephone rang, and he answered it __________.plete the following sentences according to the Chinese given.1._______________________________ (大量的金钱) was spent on the bridge.2.He _______________________________ (赢得巨大荣誉) for his courage.3.He was _______________________________ (极大地被伤害), but he smiled through his tears.4.She _______________________________ (不知道) where they’ve gone.5.Could you tell me _______________________________ (她是否会参加这个讲座)?6.I could _______________________________ (很难想象住在) in such a remote and lonely village.7.Her kindness _______________________________ (留下了很深的印象) her students.8.This activity aimed at enabling all the people _______________________________ ( 意识到节约水的重要性)定语从句（由关系代词who,which,that引导）定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的句子，通常位于该名词或代词后面。

上海教材⽜津版⾼⼀年级英语词汇考点（上册）Unit One-Unit Three上海教材⽜津版⾼⼀年级上册英语词汇考点（Unit One-Unit Three）Unit OneBody language1. give sb. advice on sth.给某⼈提建议2. college students ⼤学⽣3. in a school newspaper 在校报上4. part-time jobs 兼职⼯作full-time jobs 全职⼯作5. travel agency 旅⾏社6. well-dressed lady ⾐着整洁的⼥⼠7. a senior employee 年长的雇员senior position ⾼级职位8. more than 不仅仅是9. the expression on your face 你脸上的表情10. give sb. a good impression 给某⼈留下好印象11. rest your head on your hand ⼿撑着头12. look downwards 向下看13. feel welcome 受到欢迎14. go to sb. for assistance 向某⼈寻求帮助15. without hesitation 毫不犹豫16. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某⼈某事remind sb. that 提醒remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某⼈做某事17. communicate with body language ⽤⾝势语⾔交流communicate new ideas to sb 向某⼈传递新思想communications satellite 通讯卫星Bank of Communications 交通银⾏18. specific time 特定时间19. play a musical instrument 演奏乐器20. play the violin 拉⼩提琴21.be in hospital 住院22. accept an invitation 接受邀请23. badminton match ⽻⽑球⽐赛24. best regards 良好的祝愿25. on a website 在⽹站上26. throughout the history of mankind 纵观⼈类历史27. in many situations 在许多场合下28. the key to communication 交流的关键29. in Western cultures 在西⽅⽂化中30. maintain eye contact 保持眼神交31. as a matter of fact 实际上32. show respect to 尊敬have respect for 尊敬in many respects 在许多⽅⾯respectable teacher 受⼈尊敬的⽼师be respectful to sb. 对某⼈彬彬有礼33. someone in authority 掌权的⼈当权者34. skim the passage 浏览段落skim through (over ) the newspaper 浏览报纸35. glance at us 扫视我们36. sigh with relief 宽慰的叹了⼝⽓sign deeply 深深地叹息37. recover from one’s illness 从疾病中恢复38. fax machine 传真机39. live in the suburbs 住在郊区live in downtown areas 住在市区40. prepare the table 摆桌⼦41. meet sb. by chance 偶然见到某⼈42. maintain good discipline 维持良好纪律43. consider doing 考虑做某事It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某⼈很体谅地去做 a considerable amount of money ⼀⼤笔钱considerate = thoughtful 体谅他⼈的44. lack of common sense 缺乏常识lack money （vt.）be lacking in sth. 缺少（adj.）45. last for several days 持续⼏天46. avoid making mistakes 避免犯错误Unit TwoCare for hair1. younger people or elderly people 年轻⼈还是⽼年⼈2.suit your lifestyle 符合你的⽣活⽅式be suitable for 适合3.guarantee that 保证guarantee sth. 担保guarantee sb. sth. 向某⼈保证guarantee to do sth.保证做某事4.on top of the world 兴⾼采烈on the top of 在……之上，除……之外at the top of在...的顶上, 最⾼的5.get free advice from the experts 得到免费的专家咨询6.keep yourself healthy 使你⾃⼰健康7.a balanced diet 均衡的饮⾷8.get plenty of exercise 多锻炼9.in addition 另外10.look after 照看照料11.effective hair care 有效的头发护理12.squeeze out water 挤出⽔13.brush sth. thoroughly 彻底梳理14.loosen dirt 松弛污垢15.apply a conditioner 使⽤护发素16.shampoo your hair 洗头发17.set……at a low temperature 设定低温18.overuse hairdryer 过度使⽤吹风机19.hairdressing salon 美发厅20.dry out your hair 吹⼲你的头发21.convenience shop 便利店 commercial 电视⼴告23.in the leaflet 传单上24.work on 影响25.remove…..from 去除26.a furniture shop 家具店27.put an advertisement in the newspaper 报上刊登⼴告28.make an appointment for with sb. for you 为你安排约会29.meet sb. at a later date 后会有期30.miss an appointment 错过约会31.go on a business trip overseas 出国进⾏商务之旅32.ensure that 确保ck of protein 缺少蛋⽩质34.adequate amounts of green vegetables ⾜量的绿⾊蔬菜35.keep……from.....阻⽌做36.avoid doing sth.避免做…37.high-fat foods ⾼脂肪⾷品38.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某⼈物品39.relaxing music 放松的⾳乐40.a remedy for sth.对……的⼀种补救41.look healthy 看上去很健康42.the keys to sth. 事情的关键43.apply……to……运⽤44.pay attention to 关注45.be careful about 关注注意46.meet one’s needs 满⾜要求47.dairy products 乳制品48.brush one’s hair regularly 经常梳理头发49.air-conditioner 空调Unit ThreeA taste of travel1. tourist attraction 游览胜地2. collect some information收集信息3. in the third century BC 公元前第三世纪4. construction of the museum 博物馆的建成5. be completed 竣⼯6. a magnificent structure 华丽的建筑7. from a distance 从远⽅at a distance 在稍远地⽅in the distance 在远处8. It take time to do sth. 花时间做某事9. historical items 历史⽅⾯10. preserve the old buildings 保护古⽼建筑11. only a few .只有⼏个Quite a few 许多12. the scenery along the river 沿河景⾊13. a beautiful landscape painting ⼀幅美丽的⼭⽔画14. be attracted by sth.被某事/⼈吸引15. odd peaks 古怪的⼭峰16. reflections in the water ⽔中的倒影17. take mud baths 洗泥浴18. art galleries 美术馆19. tourist spots 旅游景点20. preserve the traditions of the past 保护过去的传统21. future generations 后代⼦孙万代22. be of great importance 具有很⼤的重要性23. be admitted to some place 允许进⼊某地24. ancient building 古楼25. especially 尤其是26. specially 专门地27. be famous for 因某事⽽出名be famous as 作为-----⽽出名28. general meaning ⼤概意思29. look up 查单词30. raise the ticket price 提⾼门票价格31. put out the fire 灭⽕32. means of transport 交通路线transportation card 交通卡33. mark the route of the tour 标出旅⾏路线34. on one’s trip 旅游途中35. make a polite suggestion 提出礼貌的建议36. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事Be unwilling to do sth. 不愿做某事be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事37. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事38. be associated with 与----相关39. Carnival Festival 狂欢节40. at a nice hotel 在⼀家好的酒店41. ask for help with our trip 寻求旅游帮助42. make arrangements 做安排43. in addition 另外44. recommend a three-star hotel 推荐三星级酒店45. contact sb. by phone 电话联系46. places of interest 风景名胜47. in advance 提前48. take a trip overseas 出国旅⾏49. overlook the Nile River 俯瞰尼罗河50. abandon hope 放弃希望51. the Roman Empire 罗马帝国52.fall into ruin 成为废墟53. over time 随着时间的过去。