学位英语考试练习题_附答案

学位证书英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The company has decided to ________ the new policy to all employees.A. implementB. implyC. multiplyD. qualify答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the mountain.A. climbB. slipC. gripD. slide答案：A3. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays before submitting them.A. reviseB. revisesC. revisingD. to revise答案：A4. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.A. scheduleB. schedule'sC. schedulesD. scheduling答案：A5. The book was so interesting that he read it in ________.A. one dayB. one day's timeC. a dayD. a day's time答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答6-10题。

In recent years, the use of renewable energy sources has become increasingly popular. Governments around the world are encouraging the use of solar and wind power to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. This shift is not only beneficial for the environment but also creates new job opportunities in the renewable energy sector.6. What is the main reason for the growing popularity of renewable energy?A. It is cheaper than fossil fuels.B. It helps reduce environmental pollution.C. It creates new jobs.D. It is encouraged by governments.答案：B7. What are two examples of renewable energy sourcesmentioned in the passage?A. Solar and wind powerB. Solar and nuclear powerC. Wind and nuclear powerD. Solar and hydro power答案：A8. What is the purpose of encouraging renewable energy use?A. To increase energy costs.B. To reduce dependence on fossil fuels.C. To decrease job opportunities.D. To slow down economic growth.答案：B9. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of using renewable energy?A. It reduces air pollution.B. It increases the use of fossil fuels.C. It leads to job losses.D. It raises energy prices.答案：A10. What can be inferred from the passage about the renewable energy sector?A. It is declining.B. It is stable.C. It is growing.D. It is unknown.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。

学位证的英语试题及答案1. What is the term used to describe a document thatcertifies the completion of a course of study?A. DiplomaB. TranscriptC. CertificateD. CredentialAnswer: A2. Which of the following is not a requirement for obtaininga bachelor's degree?A. Completion of a specified number of creditsB. Passing a comprehensive examinationC. Maintaining a certain GPA throughout the programD. Participation in a sports teamAnswer: D3. In the United States, what is the term for a postgraduate degree that is higher than a master's degree?A. DoctorateB. AssociateC. BachelorD. MasterAnswer: A4. What does the abbreviation "Ph.D." stand for in academic circles?A. Professional DoctorateB. Postgraduate Honorary DegreeC. Philosopher DoctorD. Doctor of PhilosophyAnswer: D5. Which of the following is not a type of degree awarded by universities?A. AssociateB. BachelorC. MasterD. DiplomaAnswer: D6. What is the term for a degree that is awarded to someone who has completed a program of study at a university or college?A. CertificateB. DiplomaC. CredentialD. TranscriptAnswer: B7. What is the term used to describe a document that provides evidence of the courses a student has taken and the grades they have received?A. DiplomaB. TranscriptC. CertificateD. CredentialAnswer: B8. Which of the following is a requirement for obtaining a master's degree?A. Holding a bachelor's degreeB. Completing a certain number of creditsC. Passing a comprehensive examinationD. All of the aboveAnswer: D9. What is the term for a degree that is awarded to someone who has completed a program of study at a community college or technical school?A. AssociateB. BachelorC. MasterD. DoctorateAnswer: A10. What is the term for a degree that is awarded to someone who has completed a program of study at the highest level of university education?A. DoctorateB. MasterC. BachelorD. AssociateAnswer: A。

学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 会议将在下午举行。

B. 会议将在上午举行。

C. 会议已被取消。

D. 会议时间未定。

[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些人？A. 教授和学生B. 老师和家长C. 医生和病人D. 经理和员工[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

短文一：The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely used in the world today. It is not only the language of business and politics but also the language of science and technology. Learning English can open up many opportunities for personal and professional development.1. 根据短文，为什么学习英语很重要？A. 英语是商业和政治的语言。

B. 英语是科学和技术的语言。

C. 学习英语可以为个人和专业发展提供机会。

D. 所有上述选项。

[答案] D短文二：A Journey to the PastLast summer, I visited the ancient city of Rome. The city is full of historical landmarks, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It was an unforgettable experience.2. 作者去年夏天去了哪里？A. ParisB. LondonC. RomeD. Athens[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）根据句子的语境，选择最合适的选项填空。

学位英语的考试试题及答案Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: Would you please pass the salt？.Speaker B:But don’t put too much of it in the soup.A. Here you are.B. There you go.C. I sure do.D. My pleasure.2. Speaker A: Good evening, George. Come in. How have you been?Speaker B: .Speaker A: Oh, reasonably well.A. Just fine, thank you.B. Well yes, thanks.C. Could be better, thanks.D. Nice, thank you.3. Speaker A: I’d like to have my pho ne disconnected?Speaker B: _________Speaker A: Well, I’m moving to California for a new job there.A. Give me a reason!B. You do?C. Why is that?D. May I ask why?4. Speaker A: Is Mrs. Johnson joining us for dinner?Speaker B:Why did you ask?Speaker A:I’d like her to try some Chinese food.A. Not as I know.B. Never mind.C. Not that I know of.D. She is not.5. Speaker A: By the way, do you know how to use chopsticks? Speaker B: That’s easy.Speaker A: ________Speaker B: I was stationed in China for five years, you know.A. It is amazing!B. Why did you say that?C. It was impossible.D. How did you learn to use them?6. Speaker A: Are you ill?Speaker B:. I’m just tired.A. It’s all right.B. Exactly.C. Not really.D. Don’t mention it.7. Speaker A: Are you hungry?Speaker B: Hungry?Speaker A: So let’s go to the Italian restaurant near here.A. I’m starving.B. I don’t know.C. Not yet.D. It’s not my topic.8. Speaker A: How about the professor’s lecture?Speaker B: I find it very difficult to follow. ________A. It’s so inspiring.B. It’s beyond me.C. It’s so interesting.D. It’s not my topic.9. Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies in Prickly tomorrow.Speaker B: Ok, where should we meet?Speaker A: _________ ---name the place and I’ll pick you up.A. I’ll let you know.B. I’ll tell you what.C. You know what.D. You just say it.10. Speaker A: Were you planning to stop by the supermarket?Speaker B: Yes. Would you like me to get you anything?Speaker A: A loaf of bread, ________.A. if anyB. if you likeC. if I were youD. if you don’t mind11. Speaker A: Do you have any job openings?Speaker B: No, but if you fill out an application, ________.A. we can keep it on file for a yearB. we can put it on noticeC. we’ll see what happensD. we’ll call you when we have time12. Speaker A: Hi, Russ. We are having a bit of trouble with the car, so we won’t be able to makeit tonight. I’m really sorry.Speaker B:.A. That’s good. I’m busy at the moment, too.B. Well, sorry to hear that. Want me to come get you?C. Don’t worry about it. See you in a while.D. Ok, great. Sorry about the inconvenience.13. Speaker A:Why did you tell the whole world about my past?Speaker B:.A. Oh well, it’s done now. I can’t help.B. I guess it doesn’t matter that much.C. Well, I apologize. I got all excited.D. Sorry. You shouldn’t complain to me.14. Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience.Speaker B:A. Ok. With great pleasure.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Oh, really? That’s ok.D. I’m sorry to hear that.15. Speaker A: Good morning, Dr. Hampton. May I come in?Speaker B: Good morning, Gretchen. Of course.________Speaker A: Well, we’ll have a dinner party, and we’d like to invite you especially.A. What do you want to do?B. Do you have anything to say?C. How can I be of help?D. Can you tell me why you are here?PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage onePlastic bags are fast choking our planet. They are expensivefor not only consumers but also the environment; the need of the hour is therefore to come up with eco-friendly bags.Environment friendly bags are the latest and most fashionable to bit the market. Environment friendly people want to be associated and seen with natural fiber bags. Multicolored patch work bags and printed bags are everyone’s favorite. Most eco-friendly bags are made of cotton. These bags are very comfortable and elegant. They are not only attractive but also long lasting.A cotton bag is a simple and stylish way to eliminate waste and make a fashion statement. Cotton bags with unique patterns and designs are simple and stylish to carry around. Cotton fiber is soft-touch and most comfortable. Finishing processes of cotton are numerous, reflecting today’s tremendous range and combination of colors and special qualities. The bags are reusable and represent a sustainable alternative to traditional materials.Introducing this exciting new message of environmental sustainability is Kariwala Green Bags, which makes a vast range of environment friendly bags. Its cotton bags are simple yet elegant. The collection is suit all needs and situations: beach bags, wine bottle bags, shopping and gift bags, promotional bags, and fashion bags.The company, with its special emphasis on quality, has taken steps to carry the environmental message to the world ready to embrace a brighter ecological future. With its strong presence in over 42 countries worldwide, the company has transformed the simplest cotton bags into a revolution in the Western world.Be the one to make a resolution to reduce the strain on Mother Nature and look good in the process. To make the eartha better place to live in and to know more about long-lasting and fashionable eco-friendly bags, please visit /doc/f511450261.html,.16. The phrase “to come up with” (Paragraph 1) means “________”.A. to replaceB. to purchaseC. to produceD. to ban17. Cotton bags are becoming popular because they are _______.A. strong and easy to keepB. less costly and washableC. eco-friendly and fashionableD. light and convenient to carry18. Kariwala is probably ________.A. a new material for making bagsB. a manufacturer of bagsC. the name of a bag store.D. an advertising agency19. By “revolution” (Paragraph 5), the author probably refers to the _______.A. great reduction of white pollutionB. a brand new style of bag designC. a new way to promote cotton bagsD. widespread use of eco-friendly bags20. The primary purpose of the author is to .A. promote Kariwala cotton bagsB. advocate the advantages of cotton bagsC. highlight the importance of bag designsD. persuade people to follow the fashionPassage TwoA review of more than 160 studies of human subjects has found “clear and compelling evidence”that---all else being equal ---happy people tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy peers.The study is the most comprehensive review so far of the evidence linking happiness to health. Its lead author ED Diener analyzed long-term studies of human subjects, experimental human trials, and studies that evaluate the health status of people stressed by natural events.“We reviewed eight different types of studies,”Diener said. “And the general conclusion from each type of study is that your subjective well-being---that is, feeling positive about your life, not stressed out, not depressed---contributes to both long life and better health among healthy populations.”A study that followed nearly 5,000 university students for more than 40 years, for example, found that those who were most pessimistic as students tended to die younger than their peers. An even longer-term study that followed 180 Catholic nuns from early adulthood to old age found that those who wrote positive accounts of their lives in their early 20s tended to live longer than those who wrote more negative ones.There were a few exceptions, but most of long-term studies the researchers reviewed found that anxiety, depression, a lack of enjoyment of daily activities and pessimism are all associated with higher rates of disease and a shorter life.While happiness might not by itself prevent or cure disease, posive emotions and enjoyment of life do contribute to better health and a longer life, Diener said.“Happiness is no magic bullet,”he said. “But the evidence is clear and compelling that it changes your chances of getting disease or dying young.”21. The word “compelling” (Paragraph 1) means “_______”.A. directB. convincingC. adequateD. conclusive22. According to Paragraph 2, Ed Diener .A. studied the health conditions of the subjectsB. conducted experimental human trialsC. made long-term studies of human subjectsD. review other researchers’ studies23. According to the studies on university students and Catholic nuns, who are more likely to livelonger?A. Well-educated people.B. Optimistic people.C. Open-minded people.D. Religious people.24. What is NOT mentioned as relevant to a shorter life?A. Depression and anxiety.B. Lack of enjoyment.C. Constant lack of sleep.D. Stress and pessimism.25.By saying that “Happi ness is no magic bullet”(Paragraph 7), Diener means thathappiness .A. is not ever lastingB. is not easy to obtainC. is not a good treatment of diseasesD. is not a guarantee of health and long life Passage ThreeCold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries the body’s blood has been linked closely with emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold blooded.Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. They may do brutal things to others and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone not in self-defense or because he was reacting to anger or fear. He seemed to kill for no reason and with no emotion as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet if your feet are really cold. But there is a n expression “to get cold feet” that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agreed to be president of an organization, but then you learned that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted menor cold-hearted women who without feeling broke the hearts of their lovers.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else has got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise that he was left out in the cold and it is not a pleasant place to be in.26. The focus of the passage is .A. the meanings of expressions with “cold”B. the influence of cold weather on our mind and bodyC. why people are unhappy with cold weatherD. how some people become cold blooded27. A cold-blooded killer may take the life of another person .A. by accidentB. for no reasonC. out of fearD. in self-defense28. If a person “gets cold feet”, he or she may fe el a little .A. angryB. puzzledC. disappointedD. frightened29. A cold fish is a person who _______.A. is indifferent to others’ sufferingsB. tends to turn down others’ helpC. remains cool in emergencyD. prefers to stay all alone30. Which of the following expressions may mean “unlucky”?A. Cold face.B. Cold feet.C. Cold heart.D. Out in the cold.Passage FourThe New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have but are not aware of—Internet addiction. According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope, millions of us are addicted to being online. She says this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient. Ms Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting how technology is changing people. In one, she quotes cyber-psychologist Dr. Elias Aboujaode who says: “More and more, life is resembling the chat room.”He said we are living in “virtual lifestyles”, which is negatively affecting our real-life relationships. Nicki Dowling, a clinical psychologist from Melbourne University in Australia, concluded in a recent study that ten per cent of young people had what she called “Internet dependence”.Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overly absorbed in technol ogy are. She came up with seven signs of “tech overload”. The first is whether you check your e-mail before doing other things. Another sign is if you always look forward to your next online visit — a sure sign of dependence and addiction. The third point is if you say, “just a few more minutes” when someone wants you. Parker-Pope found one’s communication with others also says a lot about how important the Internet is compared with family and friends; do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Internet instead of going out withothers? Other indicators include the “online lift”that stops you being unhappy, and others’complaints about you always being online.31. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Internet AddictionB. Virtual LifestylesC. Indicators of Net DependenceD. Importance of the Internet32. According to T ara Parker-Pope, millions of people .A. have realized the problem of Internet addictionB. cannot get rid of their habit of staying onlineC. have become more patient and careful onlineD. welcome the changes brought about by technology33. What does Dr. Elias Aboujaode think of the virtual lifestyles that we are living in?A. They make people eager to talk to each other.B. They make people more dependent on the Internet.C. They have a negative effect on real-life relationships.D. They get more people interested in online studies.34. Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet addiction?A. Checking e-mail before doing anything else.B. Expecting all the time the next online visit.C. Surfing the Net instead of going out with others.D. Arriving late for important appointments.35. What does “tech overload” (Paragraph 2) mean in the passage?A. Over-absorption in the Internet.B. Over-dependence on e-mail.C. Over-interest in technology.D. Over-interaction with friends.PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. The girl learned to like the country dances almost other activities.A. so much asB. as much asC. as many asD. so many as37. The turnover capacity of the harbor has increased this year.A. by two fifthB. by two fifthsC. to two fifthD. to two fifths38. It won’t be long our city can solve the problem of water pollution.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when39. All information has been as carefully as possible to ensure that it is accurate.A. savedB. downloadedC. deletedD. checked40. The note was to him of something he had to explain to his students.A. informB. warnC. remindD. notify41. Research opportunities in a wide range of pure and applied mathematics.A. riseB. existC. happenD. stand42. It is not for me to return all the books now because I still need some of them for myresearch.A. convenientB. necessaryC. urgentD. advisable43. For travelers, the dramatic combination of old and new makes for a journey unlike _______.A. any otherB. each otherC. one anotherD. every other44. The manager first introduced himself to the new employees and then went on thecompany regulations.A. with explainingB. explainingC. to explainD. being explaining45. Many of the world’s greatest novels are reported intofilms in the past few years.A. to have been madeB. to be madeC. having been madeD. having made46. There is no point to persuade him to take the risk of starting his own business.A. to tryB. in tryingC. of tryingD. for trying47. He heard someone when he happened to be passing through the village.A. screamB. to screamC. screamingD. screamed48. I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. you offer49. After several rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute .A. being settledB. to be settledC. as being settledD. as settled50. I wish to be understood that what he did has nothing todo with me.A. itB. thatC. thisD. there51.the bad weather, no shipment will arrive this week.A. On account ofB. By means ofC. In spite ofD. In front of52. There is reason to believe that we are able to solve this problem on our own.A. allB. eachC. anyD. every53. He her as soon as he came back from his business trip.A. called inB. called atC. called onD. called to54. While wandering in the yard sale, I a famous painting.A. came acrossB. came toC. came atD. came for55. There are some remote areas in the world that remain _______ by modern civilization.A. unconcernedB. untouchedC. unobservedD. uncovered56. Contrary to the prediction of the opposition, so far Mr. Modale has played largely ______ therules.A. forB. inC. withD. by57. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ______ the troops to a possible enemyattack.A. instructB. warnC. dictateD. alert58. We need someone really _______ who can organize the office and run it smoothly.A. cheerfulB. realisticC. effectiveD. efficient59.Valentine’s Day (February 14th) is the day ______ sweethearts exchange gifts or go out todinner.A. in whichB. for thatC. on whichD. by that60. Economists estimate that prices next year will be muchhigher than _______ we are today.A. howB. whenC. whatD. where61.Have you got any definite plans for your future you’ve completed your graduatestudies?A. now thatB. but thatC. in thatD. so that62. It was ______ that all of us were eager to express our views.A. so interesting topicB. such interesting topicC. such interesting a topicD. so interesting a topic63.People under a lot of may experience headaches, minor pains, and sleepingdifficulties.A. stressB. exposureC. nervousnessD. illness64. Many social problems are obviously caused by uneven of wealth.A. developmentB. managementC. distributionD. contribution65. He should what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows little about.A. take onB. stick toC. go afterD. live on66. His total possessions little more than the clothes he stood up in.A. amounted toB. settled forC. turned upD. equaled to67. By last month my cousin more than two thousand stamps.A. had been collectingB. has collectedC. would have collectedD. had collected68. In recent years, “I nternet” has become one of the _______ words.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. household69. The of older person is relatively low in developing countries, but is growing fasterthan in the West.A. statisticsB. percentageC. rankingD. ratio70. Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything; she whatever she wanted and almostalways got it.A. went overB. went throughC. went forD. went without/doc/f511450261.html,lions of people in the world go hungry today, not because there isn’t enough food, butbecause they just have no to the food.A. accessB. meansC. possibilityD. right72.When energy is converted from one from to another, some energy is always lost as heat.________, no energy conversion is 100% efficient.A. In other termsB. In other waysC. In other wordsD. In other conditions73. Fishing in the company of my father is the most precious memory of my childhood.A. at timesB. by farC. since thenD. in general74. In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for of theaudience.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones75. Scientists are now looking for ways to electricity less expensively from renewablesources.A. generateB. manufactureC. constructD. transformPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Many businesses, associations, and other organizations maintain a library to 76 the special needs of their workers and members. 77__ libraries fall into the general category of special libraries.The library of a newspaper is a special library. 78 is the library of a bank, of an advertising agency, or of a company that makes airplanes. The New York Times, 79 , maintains a special library for the use of its editors and researchers.Special libraries 80 from tiny rooms to huge buildings. Some spend millions of dollars each year providing library services. The 81 of special libraries depend on the needs of the organization they support. In fast-developing fields, special library collections may include few books. These libraries may rely 82 on journals,electronic resources, newspaper clippings, and research or government reports.Most special libraries 83 helping their users keep up with rapid developments in a particular field of knowledge. Many of these users are professionals 84 need up-to-date information to make important decisions.Most special libraries have 85 information on general topics. Therefore, special librarians make extensive use of other sources of information, such as on-line databases, government agencies, research libraries, and university libraries.76. A. stress B. recognize C. serve D. consider77. A. Some B. Such C. The other D. Many other78. A. Also B. So C. Likewise D. Too79. A. at first B. at last C. for example D. for the time being80. A. differ B. stretch C. extend D. range81. A. contents B. texts C. subjects D. details82. A. rarely B. instead C. still D. readily83. A. go through B. inquire into C. allow for D. focus on84. A. who B. whoever C. whose D. which85. A. much B. little C. many D. fewPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “What I am proud of doing in my work OR my study”. Note: Choose only one to write about. Your writing may be based on the Chinese outline give below:我在工作/学习中值得骄傲的事情是······骄傲的理由是······结论。

学位英语试题及答案大全一、听力理解1. 短对话理解（1）What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Go to the garage.D. Visit the car dealer.答案：B（2）What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her homework.B. She needs more time to do her homework.C. She is going to do her homework now.D. She has not done her homework yet.答案：B2. 长对话理解（3）Why is the man unhappy with the restaurant?A. The food is too expensive.B. The service is poor.C. The restaurant is too noisy.D. The menu is limited.答案：B（4）What is the woman's suggestion?A. To try another restaurant.B. To complain to the manager.C. To wait for a while longer.D. To order something else.答案：A二、阅读理解3. 根据文章内容，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. The author enjoys traveling alone.B. The author prefers to travel with a group.C. The author thinks group travel is more expensive.D. The author believes solo travel is more flexible.答案：D4. 根据文章，以下哪个选项是错误的？A. Group travel can be more structured.B. Solo travel allows for more spontaneity.C. Group travel is always cheaper than solo travel.D. The author suggests considering personal preferences. 答案：C三、词汇与语法5. The word "elaborate" in the sentence means:A. To make something more complicated.B. To make something more detailed.C. To make something simpler.D. To make something less important.答案：B6. What is the correct form of the verb in the sentence "She has _______ the project for two weeks"?A. startedB. begunC. been working onD. worked答案：C四、完型填空7. The best title for the passage could be "The Benefits of________".A. ReadingB. TravelingC. VolunteeringD. Exercising答案：C8. The author suggests that volunteering can lead to ________.A. Better job opportunities.B. Increased social skills.C. Improved physical health.D. All of the above.答案：D五、翻译9. 将以下句子翻译成英文：他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，而且是一位伟大的教育家。

学位英语考试练习题1. She went on reading _____ it was midnight.A. asB. forC. untilD. lest2. He was old _____ quite strong.A. andB. orC. butD. if3. Take his advice _____ you will fail.A. norB. orC. forD. so4. He was writing _____ the glass suddenly fell on the floor.A. whileB. asC. soD. when5. _____ you say, he won’t listen to you.A. No matter whereB. No matter whatC. HoweverD. Whichever6. The car was going too fast on a wet road, _____ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.A. butB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. so7. He said he would stay for another two days _____ it rained.A. orB. norC. whetherD. if8. Hardly _____ I got home when it began to rain.A. hadB. amC. didD. that9. _____ ,none of us wanted to take a rest.A. Tired although we wereB. Tired as we wereC. As we were tiredD. We as were tired10. She opened the door quietly _____ wake up her sleeping baby.A. in order thatB. so thatC. in order toD. so as not to11. It was my grandfather _____ helped mike mend his bike this morning.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. what12. It was this morning _____ my grand father helped mike mend his bike this morning.C. whenD. which13. It was because it rained heavily last night _____ he didn’t come to the evening school.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. when14. Air, or _____ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what15. In short, _____ he lives, a man belongs to some society.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whichever16. Nowhere else in the world _____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found17. I couldn’t find peter, _____ did I know where he had gone.A. neverB. eitherC. norD. as18. Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up.A. that he stoppedB. does he stoppedC. did he stopD. that he stopped19. Not until most of the people had left the airport _____ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen20. _____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize do theyD. Little do they realize21. Our society has changed and _____ in it.A. so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so22. Parking is a big problem, _____ .A. the traffic is soB. is so the trafficC. so the traffic isD. so is the traffic23. You never told me you have seen the film, _____ .A. had youB. didn’t youC. did youD. weren’t you24. Don’t forget to post the letter for me, _____ ?A. do youB. will you25. Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a country she is.A. I knewB. I didn’t knowC. I did knowD. did I know26. I don’t believe you are a student now, ____ you?A. didB. areC. willD. don’t27. Do what you think is right, _____ they say.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. if only28. _____ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.A. ItB. whatC. Just asD. As29. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work _____ hard we try.A. whateverB. howC. no matterD. however30. They are _____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent31. Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A. thatB. asC. althoughD. however32. Someone borrowed my umbrella, _____ ?A. didn’t heB. didn’t theyC. did heD. did they33. Nothing dangerous ever happened, _____ ?A. did itB. didn’t itC. do itD. does it34. _____ he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable.A. ThatB. whatC. WhichD. Whether35. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A. AllB. WhatC. WhichD. That36. I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. which37. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past five years of service here.A. made IB. did I makeC. should I makeD. would I make38. Not until the year of 1945 _____ made the capital of this province.A. the city wasB. was the cityC. when the city wasD. was when the city39. There used to be some green at this spot, _____ ?A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. wasn’t ther eD. did there40. _____ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sport-meeting will be held in the city next month.A. BecauseB. forC. AsD. So答案及分析1. C 她一直读书到半夜. until 至到......为止.2. C 他虽然年纪大了，但还很强壮.句子中转折词用的是but，故不能再用though，成对的连词在英语句子中只能出现一个，但翻译出来时都要翻译.比如，因为...所以...，虽然...但是...等等.这些成对出现的，翻译成英语时只出现一个连词就行了.这道题在讲义中为：Though he is very old, yet he is quite strong. 这时用yet可以，但是不能用but，要用but必须去掉though.3. B 听取他的建议，否则你会失败的.or是一个选择连词.4. D 当那个玻璃杯突然掉到地上时，他正在写作. Fall on 跌落到...上.5. B 不管你说什么，他都不会听的.在句子中充当宾语，所以疑问词要用what.6. D 在一段儿湿路上车开得太快了，导致车被撞坏，司机也送医院了.so 在这里引导结果状语.7. D 他说他将会再待两天如果天下雨的话.If引导条件状语从句.8. A 我刚到家，天就下雨了。

学位英语试题及解析答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, with millions of people around the world making purchases through various e-commerce platforms. This trend has not only changed the way people shop but also had a significant impact on the environment.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of online shopping.B. The impact of online shopping on the environment.C. The popularity of online shopping.D. The benefits of e-commerce platforms.答案：C解析：短文的第一句话提到了“the popularity of online shopping has surged”，表明主要话题是在线购物的流行。

2. What is one of the effects of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. It has changed the way people shop.B. It has increased the number of physical stores.C. It has decreased the number of jobs.D. It has improved the quality of products.答案：A解析：短文中提到了“This trend has not only changed the way people shop”，说明在线购物改变了人们的购物方式。

学位英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共10分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

- 对话一：[录音内容]A. 他要去图书馆。

B. 他要去超市。

C. 他要去电影院。

- 对话二：[录音内容]A. 她生病了。

B. 她要参加一个会议。

C. 她要回家。

Section B（共10分）2. 听下面短文，回答问题。

- 短文一：[录音内容]问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

[短文内容]34. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The history of the internet.B. The influence of social media.C. The future of technology.35. What is the author's opinion about the topic?A. It is positive.B. It is negative.C. It is mixed.Passage 2（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

[短文内容]36. What is the purpose of the article?A. To inform about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To describe a historical event.37. What is the main argument of the author?A. A new scientific discovery is significant.B. A certain lifestyle is beneficial.C. A historical event is important.Passage 3（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

2024年学位英语考试真题及答案The primary function of an adjective in a sentence is to:A. describe a verbB. modify a noun or pronounC. express a commandD. indicate time答案: BWhich of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She laughed and danced.B. She laughed because she was happy.C. She laughed, but he cried.D. She laughed; he cried.答案: BThe word "ubiquitous" is closest in meaning to:A. rareB. commonC. ancientD. modern答案: BIn grammar, a phrase is a group of words that:A. forms a complete sentenceB. lacks a subject or verbC. always begins with a prepositionD. never contains a conjunction答案: BThe past participle of the verb "to eat" is:A. eatB. eatenC. ateD. eating答案: BWhich of the following is an example of an adverbial phrase?A. a beautiful flowerB. very beautifulC. in the gardenD. the beautiful girl答案: CThe main purpose of a conclusion in an essay is to:A. introduce the topicB. provide background informationC. summarize the main pointsD. present new ideas答案: CThe word "antonym" refers to a word that:A. has the same meaning as another wordB. has a similar sound to another wordC. has an opposite meaning to another wordD. has no relation to any other word答案: C。

1.Which of the following is NOT a part of speech in English?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Prepositionless2.What tense is used in the sentence "She has already finished her homework."?A.Simple presentB.Present perfectC.Past simpleD.Future perfect3.The book that I bought yesterday is very _______.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests4."She insisted that he _____ the truth." What form of the verb should fill in the blank?A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.would tell5."The cat is _______ under the table." Which preposition is most suitable?A.onB.inC.underD.above6."By the time he arrived, the train _____."A.has leftB.leftC.had leftD.will have left7."I would rather you _____ me the truth." What is the correct form of the verb?A.tellB.toldC.have toldD.are telling8.Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A.He is the man who I saw yesterday.B.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.C.He is the man I saw yesterday.D.He is the man I was seeing yesterday.9."The doctor advised him to _____ smoking immediately."A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.be stopping10.What is the main purpose of a thesis statement in an essay?A.To provide background informationB.To entertain the readerC.To clearly state the main idea and argument of the essayD.To list the supporting evidence。

第一套1、Many people thought he was a man of good______.(正确答案：C)A、manB、callingC、reputationD、fame2、What he did is a ______cheating.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、trueB、plainC、indeedD、actual3、We must recover the stolen goods at all _____.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、accountsB、conditionsC、paymentsD、costs4、The population of the world is growing at a dangerous_____.(正确答案：B,答题答案：A)A、stepB、rateC、measureD、progress5、She told me to use my dictionary to______anything I didn’t understnand.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、look outB、look upC、look forD、look at6、This exercise is certainly not so diffcult as it______.(正确答案：B)A、showsB、appearsC、expectsD、happens7、I have got to go. Something has just______at home and I am needed there.(正确答案：D)A、come toB、come inC、come downD、come up8、Industrial countries______a great amount of raw materials.(正确答案：A)A、consumeB、absorbC、applyD、employ9、These sessions are designed to ________better working relationships .(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、formatB、fosterC、formerD、forever10、She ______a strong desire to scream for help.(正确答案：C)A、oppressedB、repressedC、suppressedD、embarrassed11、A lot of people looked on him _______an authority.(正确答案：C)A、likeB、forC、asD、to12、England is _____from France by the Channel.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、isolatedB、separatedC、distributedD、distinguished13、You’ll get more skillful at this job as you ______.(正确答案：C)A、go downB、go upC、go alongD、go over14、The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ______the investment plan within a week.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、work outB、put outC、make outD、set out15、Too much _____to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.(正确答案：D)A、disclosureB、exhibitionC、contactD、exposure16、There was nobody in____when we came round the corner.(正确答案：A,)A、sightB、glimpseC、glanceD、view17、Alice ____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、convincedB、convictedC、demandedD、required18、The task before us _____great courage and perseverance.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、calls upB、calls onC、calls forthD、calls for19、It is a hard and long struggle we are _____with.(正确答案：A)A、busyB、engagedC、strikingD、going20、All of us agree that he has an_____housewife.(正确答案：A)A、economicalB、economicC、economyD、economics21、Such kind of cartoons have great_____not only to children , but to some adults.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、interestsB、differenceC、likenessD、appeals22、As part of their advertising campaign, they distributed_____of the new shampoo.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、similaritiesB、sentimentsC、examplesD、samples23、The plant_____electricity for the entire city.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、makeB、generatesC、formsD、manufacture24、You must______yourself or they will continue to bully you.(正确答案：B)A、distortB、assertC、elicitD、adapt第二套1、I ____ my breakfast when the morning post came.(正确答案：A)A、was havingB、hadC、had hadD、am having2、It ____ for a week and the streets were flooded.(正确答案：D)A、was rainingB、has been rainingC、had rainedD、had been raining3、“Did you check your paper?” “No, I ____ it now.”(正确答案：C)A、checkedB、have checkedC、am checkingD、checking4、He hardly ____ ever a mistake when he writes.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、madeB、makesC、had madeD、has made5、He always ____ with his windows open now.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、sleptB、sleepsC、was sleepingD、has slept6、Let’s go to school, ____ we?(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、willB、shallC、canD、should7、He ____ smoking, but a year ago he smoked 100 cigarettes a week.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、has given upB、gave upC、had given upD、gives up8、There’s something wrong, ____ there?(正确答案：C,答题答案：C)A、are notB、areC、isn’tD、is9、Few people know him, ____ they?(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、don'tB、willC、won'tD、do10、You don’t have to ring her up; she ____ be at home, for I hear she has gone abroad.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、can’tB、may notC、must notD、won't11、“Must we hand in the papers this week?” “No, you ____.”(正确答案：C)A、must notB、may notC、needn’tD、can't12、Only when he had handed in his exam paper, ____ he had made several grammatical mistakes.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、he realizedB、did he realizeC、he has realizedD、realized he13、Hard ____ diamond is, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、althoughB、thoughC、likeD、as14、No sooner ____ the bell rung than the class began.(正确答案：A)A、hadB、wasC、hasD、there was15、____ had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、No soonerB、HardlyC、BeforeD、After16、No teacher and no student ____ admitted into the laboratory.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、areB、wereC、not isD、is17、Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party last night.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、areB、wereC、haveD、was18、A committee of five men and three women ____ to consider the matter.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、isB、areC、wereD、will19、During the holidays, every train and bus ____ crowded.(正确答案：A)A、wasB、areC、wereD、are not20、This is the key ____ an improvement of their living conditions.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、ofB、toC、forD、about21、It is no use ____ him to come now. He is busy.(正确答案：D)A、askB、to askC、askedD、asking22、Fifteen miles ____ like a long walk to me.(正确答案：C,答题答案：C)A、seemB、is seemedC、seemsD、are seemed23、Other possibilities ____ at the meeting yesterday.(正确答案：A)A、were talked aboutB、are talking aboutC、is talked aboutD、is talking about第三套1、Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. 因为时尚的变化，衣裳仅仅穿了几次就要被丢到一边。

学位英语英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of _______ I have ever read.A. the most interesting booksB. thatC. thoseD. the most interesting books答案：A2. _______ is known to us all is that the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which答案：B3. I don't think it advisable that Tom _______ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. assignsD. assigned答案：A4. _______ the problem, the committee held a series of meetings.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. To have solved答案：A5. _______ from the moon, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a blue planet.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having been seen答案：A6. The reason _______ he was late was _______ his alarm clock did not go off.A. why; thatB. for which; thatC. why; becauseD. for which; because答案：A7. _______ energy under the conditions on earth, it would probably behave like a gas.A. If gold wasB. Should gold beC. Were gold to beD. Was gold答案：C8. _______ the truth, I don't think it makes any difference to us.A. To tellB. TellingC. ToldD. Having told答案：A9. _______ to sunlight for too much time, the skin can get hurt.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed答案：C10. _______ the problem of pollution, a great deal of efforts have been made by the local government.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of drones has become increasingly popular for a variety of applications. Drones are being used for aerial photography, surveillance, and even for delivering packages. However, there are concerns about privacy and safety as the number of drones in the sky continues to grow.Questions:11. What is the main concern about the increasing use of drones?A. CostB. Privacy and safetyC. EfficiencyD. Environmental impact答案：B12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use for drones in the passage?A. Aerial photographyB. SurveillanceC. Package deliveryD. Weather forecasting答案：DPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" is gaining traction around the world. A smart city uses digital technology to improve thequality and performance of urban services, to reduce costsand resource consumption, and to engage more effectively and actively with its citizens. This includes the use ofintelligent transport systems, digital infrastructure, anddata analytics to address a range of urban challenges.Questions:13. What is the primary goal of a smart city?A. To increase population densityB. To improve urban services and reduce costsC. To promote tourismD. To encourage rural development答案：B14. Which of the following is NOT a component of a smart city?A. Intelligent transport systemsB. Digital infrastructureC. Data analyticsD. Traditional energy sources答案：D三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）In today's fast-paced world, it's more important than ever to stay organized. One of the best ways to do this is by using a planner. A planner can help you keep track of your appointments, tasks, and goals. It can also help you manage your time more effectively.15. The purpose of using a planner is to _______.A. save moneyB. stay organizedC. increase efficiencyD. reduce stress答案：B16. A planner can help you _______.A. remember birthdaysB. track your progressC. both A and BD. neither A nor B答案：C17. By using a planner, you can _______.A. improve your memoryB. manage your timeC. both A and BD. neither A nor B答案：C18. The passage suggests that a planner is _______.A. a tool for organizationB. a time-wasting activityC. an unnecessary expenseD. a source of stress答案：A19. The。

学位英语试题及解析答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do this evening?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the man refuse the woman's suggestion?D) What is the relationship between the two speakers?[解析] 根据对话内容，男人晚上要去图书馆学习，女人建议他去看电影，但男人拒绝了。

从对话中可以推断出他们可能是同学关系。

[答案] C2. A) When is the woman's appointment?B) What is the man's suggestion for the woman?C) What is the weather like today?D) What will the woman probably do?[解析] 对话中提到女人有一个预约，男人建议她打车去，因为外面下着雨。

可以推断出女人可能会接受男人的建议。

[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1In recent years, the number of tourists visiting historical sites has been increasing. However, some tourists have showna lack of respect for these places.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The number of tourists is increasing.B) Tourists are showing a lack of respect for historical sites.C) Historical sites need better protection.D) The government should take action to educate tourists.[解析] 短文主要讨论了游客数量的增加以及他们对历史遗址缺乏尊重的问题。

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷Paper One试卷一(90 minutes)PartⅠ Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short imcomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Client: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith?Secretary:____________A. Hello. Thanks for calling.B. Speaking, please.C. Hello. Who’re you, please?D. I’m sorry. He’s at a me eting now.2. Roommate A: I wish you wouldn’t have your radio so loud.Roommate B:_____________A. I ’m afraid so.B. It’s none of your business.C. Sorry! Is it disturbing you?D. Really? It’s not my fault.3.Mary: We’re having a few people over for a dinner Friday. We’d love to have you.Tom:____________B.Oh, really! What time should I come?C.No. I have to prepare for the exam.D.Yes. Though I have to take the exam.4. Son: I ’m terribly sorry. Mom. I’ve broken an Italian vase.Mom: _________A. Oh, what a shame!B. Oh, dear. How awful it is!C. Oh, that doesn’t matter.D. Oh, I’m so sorry about that.5. Jane: Hello.Danny: Hi, John there, please?A. No. He’s not here at the momen t.B.No. He’s away. Call back later.C.Sorry. I don ’t know where he is .D.Sorry. He’s not here right now. Any message?6. Teacher: You’re late again!Student: Sorry, ______________A. I won ’t do that anymoreB. but it’s my own business.C. I ’m afaid I’ve oversleptD. but I need more sleep7.Guest: Oh, it ’s ten o ’clock. I must be leaving now.Host: _________A.It ’s OK. Please walk slowly.B.Why do you want to go now?C.Yeah, it ’s really late. Do as you like.D.Won’t you s tay for another cup of tea?8.Cathy: Do you mind opening the door for me ?Robert: __________.A. Yes,I ’ll do it.B. It ’s nothingC. That ’s all rightD. Notat all9.Katherine: Haven ’t seen you for ages, Linda! How are you getting on?Linda: Quite well. And you?Katherine: Pretty good. How’s your husband?Linda: Oh, we’ve got divorced.Katherine: ____________A.Oh, I ’m so sorry to hear that.B. What a shame!C. It’s really a problem.D. Hope you’ ll get better.10.Customs officer: Could I have your name, please?Passenger: It ’s Paine, Sarah Paine.Customs officer: ________?Passenger: It’s P -A-I-N-E.A. How do you spell your last nameB. What ’s your last name, pleaseC. How to pronoune your last nameD. How could I speak your last name11.Stranger: ____________. Do you know where the nearest bank is , please?Resident: Sure. It ’s on King Street, between Sixth and Seventh Avenue.Stranger: Thank you.A. Help meB. Forgive meC. Excuse meD. Trouble you12. Mary: Peter, would you like to go to a party this Sunday?A. Sounds goodB. Looks niceC. Seems all rightD. Feels great13.Susan: That ’s a beautiful skirt you have on!Lily:_________.A.Actually, I don ’t like it very muchB.Oh, thank you . I just got it yesterdayC.Yes. But it isn’t so as you said14.John: May I use your computer this afternoon, Susie?Susie: Sure, but I have to finish typing my term paper today.John: _________ .A. Do as you pleaseB. Oh, I’m sorryC. Thank you just the sameD. Never mind it15. Patient: I feel te rrible today. My stomach doesn’t feel well at all. Doctor: _________ .A.You should take something for itB.That ’s too bad for your healthC.It serves you rightD.Remember. Don’t do that againPart ⅡReading Comprehension(40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by5 questions or nufinished statements. For each of them . there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with asingle line through the center.Passage oneMichael Phelps has already been considered by some as the greatest all-around competitor in the history of his sport. At the 2004 . Trials, Phelps qualified for Athens in six individual events across every possible stroke . He finally earned five titles of Olympic champion.Should Phelps match Mark Spitz’s record in Athens or Beijing in 2021, he will earn a＄1 million bonus from his sponsor. Michael Phelps was born to June 30, 1985. His father was a good athlete, and passed his ability onto his kids.Michael ’s coach told Michaelc ’s mother that her son was a rare with big hands and feet,he took to instruction very well,loved to work hard and never seemednervous is competition. By all accounts, his frame is perfect for a swimmer. His big handsand feet are like paddles in the water. The butterfly is his signature stroke, buthe’s shown the ability to dominate in any event.In 1999,Michael broke a record in the 200-meter butterfly for the 20-year-oldage group at th Junior 15, Michael became the youngest swimmer to compete SydneyOlympics for the68 years. In an astonishing performance, he medaled six times andset five world records. Michael won the 200-meter butterfly with a new world mark,and also turned in record times in the 100-meter butterfly and 200-meter individualmedley ( 混合泳 ) — doing so on the same day, which was a first in swimming history.Outside of his swimming career,Michael was a normal didn’t like getting outof the bed in the morning;but refused to slow down once his day has his sights set on more than Olympic wants to transform his sport the way other great athletes likeof the following is the biggest achievement of Michael Phelps so far?A. An all-around competitor in the history of swimming.17.From Paragraph 1 it can be inferred that the passage was written_______.A.right in 2005B.at a time between 2004 and 2005C.just before Athens 2004D.immediately after Athens 200418.Michael Phelps turned to be the youngest American swimmer_______.A.in 1999, when he broke a record in the 200-meter butterflyB.in 2004,when he attended Athens 2004C.in 2000, when he attended Sydney OlympicsD.in an astonishing performance at home in the U.S.19.________hating to get out of his bed in the morning, Michael Phelps wouldn’t slowdown once his day began.A. AsB. ThoughC. OnceD. Despite of20. The last sentence of the passage tells us that Michael Phelps is so ambitiousas to ___________.A. win many more gold medals for the U.S.B. remake history of his sport like andC. become the greatest world record breaker in sport historyD. be by far the greatest sportsman with Olympic gloryPassage TwoMost personnel managers agree that job interviews are one of the least objective recruiment the advantages of testing are not going to change theattraction of the interview to employers .The appeal of the interview has everything to do with the human factor.Most people believe that they are a reasonable judge of character and trusttheir instinctive feeling. We might use some kind of test to aid the selectionprocess, but we usually pick a candidate who interviews well,has good qualifications and impressive work record.But suppose the candidate lies or is less than completely honest.“This can be a serious problem for empl oyers 〞, explains Alan Conrad, Chief Executive at Optimus Recruiment.“The most difficult liars to find are those who tell half- truths rather than complete lies.〞Research shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate on purpose. The most common practice is omission.Interviewer should therefore concentrate on areas of uncertainy such as gaps between periods of employment and job descriptions that seem strange.“Focusing on these areas will force candidates to tell the truth or become increasinglydishonest. This is usually when people signal their anxiety by their body language. Sweat on the upper lip, false smiles and nervous hand movements all indicate discomfort.〞Conrad does not suggest an aggressive policy-style interview technique ,but insists that close inspection of a resume is absolutely essential. Only by asking the right questions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put pressureon those who are being less than completely honest.21.The best title of this passage can be ___________.A.How to Catch Out the Dishonest CandidateB.How to Find a Job by TricksC.Disadvantages of Job InterviewsD.Advantages of Job Interviews22.The liars hard to recognize are those who tell___________.A. complete truthsB. complete liesC. partial truthsD. mainly truths23.How were the job applicants able to lie without being detected?A. By leaving out some necessary informationB. By providing more information than needed.C. By using their body language.24.In order to pick up a qualified and an honest candidate, Conradsuggests that we _____.A. examine the resumes carefullyB. inspect the candidates aggressivelyC. correct the resumes intentionallyD. compare one ’s resume with others’25. What is the author’s attitude towards job interviews?A. Most objectiveB. Too subjective.C. SuspiciousD. Credulous.Passage ThreeOur world is wonderful with birds that are absolutely amazing and kind ofsuch birds is the coot—a clumsy bird so unloved that its name implies somethingof an old fool.〞The bird has a remarkable ability to recognize amd count itseggs, 〞 says behavioral ecologist Bruce Lyon of the University of California atSanta Cruz. Coots need to be tricky because of the nunsual way the pete: One coot will put its eggs secretly into another’s nest to trick the host into raising the invad er ’s eggs. But nest owners use their wits to fight back, Lyonfinds.Over four summers, Lyon monitored 400 coot nests near Williams Lake in central British Columbia, tagging the eggs with a marker. Of these , 160 coot nests received eggs from unrelated coots. The hosts generally were not fooled, however,. Abouthalf the time, coot parents rejected the strange eggs completely, usually byburying them deep in the nest.“Foreign eggs were not disappearing by chance---and that can only meanthe birds were recognizing them, 〞Lyon says. Apparently, the coots were alerted by the unfamiliar colors and patterns on the foreign eggs. In other cases, the parents pushed the foreign eggs to an unfavorable positionat the border area of the nest, where there is less heat for hatching.Even if a mother coot didn’t remove the foreign eggs from her nest, she continued to lay a normal hatch number of her own eggs, despite the apparent extra foreign eggs. Lyon thinks that means the coots somehowkept a count of both their own eggs and the suspicious ones. “That coots can distinguish their own eggs from the foreign ones is a rare but very convincing example of counting wild animalworld, 〞 the ecologist concluded.26. The meaning of the bird’s name“coot〞probabl y is __________.A. wonderful and amazingB. unusual and remarkableC. secret and unbelievableD. old and silly27.In the passage, “foreign eggs 〞 refers to _________.A. the eggs of the nest ownersB. the eggs of the invaders eggsfrom foreign countries D. the eggs unable to be hatched28.Which of the following is the particular way coots often compete?A. To steal some eggs from other nests.B. To put their own eggs into others’ nests .C. To hatch other coots’ eggs.D. To protect their own eggs.29.Which would the nest owners do with the foreign eggs according to the passage?Ⅰ. Burying them deep in the nests.Ⅱ. Pushing them aside to an unfavorable area.Ⅲ. Ha tching them as their own.30.Which of the following is the particular ability the ecologist believesthat the coot has?A. To trick other coots.B. To fight back the tricks.C. To be alert to the foreign eggs.D.To recognize and count its own eggs.Passage FourNational Aviation and Space Administration (NASA) and its partners in theInter-national Space Station have agreed in principle to let a 28-year-old South African become the second paying tourist on the orbiting outpost, the U.S. spaceagency said on Tuesday.Internet magnate Mark Shuttleworth signed a contract on with the RussianAviation and Space Agency(RASA) to fly aboard a Soyuz space taxi to the stationin April 2002, almost exactly a year after Dennis Tito became the first toexperience space as a paying guest.NASA spokeswoman Kristen Larson said by telephone: 〞We’ve agreed in principle to the flight of Mr. Shuttleworth. However, there are somefinal details that need to be taken of .〞Larson would not say what details needed resolving ,but said the station’s international partners ---including the space agencies of Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada---had drafted a set of requirements for spacetravelers covering“physical ability,psychological ability,language ability〞and “length and appropriateness of training.〞Outgoing commander Frank Culbertson of the space station said the new crewreplacing his was goi ng to be extremely busy.“The station is for workers, andit puts an additional burden on the crew to have people up here that are not doing science or conducting experiments that are productive. This is a workplace, alaboratory, a research facility,〞he said.Space Adventures chief Eric Anderson said he could not disclose what Shuttleworth was paying for the trip, but added that a Russian official had beenquoted as saying the price was no worse than Tito ’s fare, which was widely reported to be＄20 million.31. Who was the first space tourist according to the passage?A. Kristen Larson.B. Eric Anderson.C. Mark Shuttleworth.D. Dennis Tito.32.Which of the following is NOT included in the requirements for space travelers?A. Sufficient experience in conducting laboratory work.B. Enough long and proper training for flight.C. Mentally and physically healthy enough.D. Communicative skills in language.33.Whyis the space station reluctant to receive more paying tourists according to Frank Culbertson?A. Because the space station isn’t big enough for the paying tourists.B.Because as a place for doing research, the staton should be highly efficient.C. Because a paying tourist may be ignorant of the space research work.D. Because the paying tourists have to pay too much to gain space experience.34.“An outgoing commander 〞can probably be one who __________.A.is extremely capableB.is going to be out of dutyC.is a supervisor over the space station workD.has his own crew members35. To be the second paying space tourist ,one has to primarily____.A. receive necessary training voluntarilyB. pay a sum of money no less than Tito’s fareC. pay a sum of money less than Tito’s fareD. do more mental and physical exercisesPartⅢ Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and the one that best completes the your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. If workers had been paid decent wages, profits________so great.A. would beB. were not to beC. wouldn’t have beenD. would havebeenstudents can’t fo cus on the spoken word of the teacher, they not only lose______to learn; they actually lose ability to learn.A. needB. wishC. desireD. power38.There is nothing _____ about a native English-speaking teacher except thathe speaks English easily and well.A. particularB. specialC. specificD. especial39. I ________ that most people who wanted to buy our newspaper were either moving or getting married.A. worked outB. figured outC. spoke outD. broke outthhas ____ its universal image.A. maintainedB. preservedC. storedD. continued41. Amazon is ________the largest remaining rainforest area left on our planet.A. so farB. by farC. thus farD. as far as42. The best thing ________ happened to me was finding my best friend, Katrina.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which43.Life presents many barriers, and all too often those who work hardest maynot receive great__________.A. rewardsB. grantsC. allowanceD. praise44. Nowalmost all the parents want their children to leam the piano or the violin,_______ their children are willing or not.A. no matter whetherB. no matter ifC. howeverD. whatever45. Homeworkin American schools is often minimal _________ the children have plenty of time to watch television.A. such thatB. so thatC. thatD. because46.It is largely thanks to the variable climate in England ____ the Englishpay so much attention to the work on their homes and gardens.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. for which47. Life on Earth is _______ varied and complex.A. amazinglyB. amusedlyC. amazedlyD. amusingly48.In terms of education systems, one cannot say that one system in onecountry is better than____.A. that of anotherB. anotherC. one of anotherD. one another49.When I started applying to colleges, I definitely had no idea what Iwanted to _____in.A. studyB. majorC. stayD. gear50. The new immigrants found it hard to _________ themselves to the climate of the country.A. adoptB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate51.One day while looking for a job, I _______ the Chicano Youth Center,which offered me an after-school job.A. dropped by.B. dropped outC. dropped downD. dropped off52. The newly promoted assistant manager . expressed a wish to be __________ tothe London branch.A. exchangedB. transmittedC. transferredD. moved53. The relationship between China and India has been ________ studied recently.A. originallyB. extremely D. intensively54.Over a third of the population in that African country was estimated tohave no _____ to the health service.55.When he arrived at the village, he found _________ the aged and the sickat home.A. none butB. anyone butC. nothing butD. no other than56. Which sport is the most expensive ___ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of57. ________ your jacket, please. The room is very warm.A. Take offB. Take afterC. Take upD. Take on58. It started raining , so she ______ the nearest house.A. made forB. make offC. made upD. made out59.Those who failed in the entrance examinations are likely to ________their failures to bad luck.60. The new findings by the research crew suggested that the government’s housing plans______ not practicable.A. beB. should beC. wasD. were61.In this company fewer and fewer employees are willing to do ______ theyare asked to .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether62. The spy was supposed to _______disguised as a woman in the supermarket.A. escapeB. escapedC. have escapedD. had escaped63. The lady was made_________on the floor waiting for ten minutes before attended to .A. to standB. standC. standingD. stood64.A doctor , along with a group of young nurses, ________ going godemonstrate the heart operation process.A. isB. areC. willD. shall65. When the young man was about to speak, his friend looked at him,_________ tolock up his mouth.A. as regardsB. asC. as forD. as if66._________, we made a plan for the future study.A. Summarized our present workB.Summarizing our presnet workC.Having summarized our present workD.Being summarized our present work67.TomSmith wished that his parents______ih the stricken area when the earthquake occurred.A. were notB. are notC. have not beenD. had not been68. Some people are not so much interested in what a man does _______how he cameto choose that particular line of work.A. asB. soC. likeD. when69. the proposal that business companies_________guided by professionals for their new scheme of developments was accepted without disagreement.A. beB. areC. wasD. were70.The doctor ________me to the danger of not getting enough rest whileworking overtime.A. alertedB. remindedC. ledD. persuaded71. It seems quite unbelievable that a man like Jeremy could be ______ in questionable deals.A. participatedB. takenC. involvedD. lost72. The lady ’s appointment would be terminated as of September 29, unless ________to that time she requested a hearing.A. superiorB. inferiorC. priorD. junior73.The dean of the Physics Department ________ for the university librarymany outstanding private book collections.A. separatedB. contributedC. distributedD. secured74. Large amount of oil imports puts a heavy burden on the country ’s gold_______.A. storageB. reserveC. conservationD. preservation75. The ultimate goal of this dance college is to fully bring out the students’artistic.A. capacityB. potentialC. possibilityD. likelihoodPartⅣ Cloze Test(10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following each numbered blank, there are4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because it makes blood vessels work more efficiently.Depression, ______ the other hand, can raise the risk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found. The two studies, _____ at a meeting ofthe American College of Cardiology in Florida, show how psychological factors can__________ a person ’s health.“Wedon’t recommendthat you laugh and not exercise,_________ we do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis. Thirty minutes of exercise three times aweek, and fifteen minutes of laughter on a daily________ Is probably good for thevascular(脉管的)system,〞said Miller.Miller and his colleagues at the school _______ two movies. One humorous, _______stressful,to twenty healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels. The researchers specifically looked at the lining of the vessels and foundthat blood ________ was reduced in fourteen of the twenty volunteers after stressful movie cuttings. But blood flowed more freely in nineteen of the twenty subjects_____ they laughed at funny movie segments. Average blood flow increased 22%during laughter, and ______ during mental stress, the researchers told the meeting.76. C. in D. by77. B. to present C. presented D. presents78. B. interrupt C. effect D. affect79.80.81. C. illustrated82. B. second83. B. vessel84. C. when85. C. lessenedPaper Two 试卷二〔 30 minutes 〕Part V Writing(15 points)Directions:You are to write in 100- 120 words about the title“My Ideal Job〞. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.什么是你心目中理想的工作？说明理由。

学位英文考试题目及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. TomatoD. BananaAnswer: B. Carrot2. The word "alumni" is the plural form of:A. AlbumB. AlumnaC. AlumnusD. AlchemyAnswer: C. Alumnus3. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. To start a fireB. To melt the iceC. To make someone feel more comfortable in a social situationD. To stop a conversation abruptlyAnswer: C. To make someone feel more comfortable in a social situation二、填空题4. The chemical formula for water is _______.Answer: H2O5. The capital of the United States is _______.Answer: Washington, D.C.6. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is _______.Answer: easy三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Tom is a student at the University of Cambridge. He isstudying English literature and enjoys reading classic novels. In his free time, he likes to play football with his friends. Tom is also a member of the university's debate club, wherehe practices public speaking and argumentation skills.7. What is Tom studying at the University of Cambridge?Answer: English literature8. What does Tom enjoy doing in his free time?Answer: Playing football with his friends9. Which club is Tom a member of, and what does he do there?Answer: Debate club, practicing public speaking and argumentation skills四、写作题10. Write a short essay (100-150 words) about the importance of learning a second language.Answer:Learning a second language is of paramount importance in today's globalized world. It not only broadens one's horizons but also enhances cognitive abilities. Being bilingual or multilingual allows for better job opportunities and the ability to communicate with a diverse range of people. Moreover, it fosters cultural understanding and appreciation, which is crucial for building bridges between different societies. In essence, mastering a second language is a key to personal growth and global citizenship.五、翻译题11. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "Knowledge is power."Answer:知识就是力量。

学位英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________.A. on the 10th of MayB. in the 10th of MayC. at the 10th of MayD. at May 10th答案：A2. The teacher asked the students ________.A. to stop talkingB. stop talkingC. to stop to talkD. stop to talk答案：A3. ________ the morning of May 5th, we had a sports meeting.A. InB. AtC. OnD. For答案：C4. ________ the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.A. WithB. UnderC. InD. By答案：A5. ________ the population of the city is about 5 million.A. It is said thatB. That is saidC. It is saidD. That said答案：A6. ________ the window, please.A. CloseB. ClosingC. To closeD. Closed答案：A7. ________ the question, he asked his teacher.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solves答案：A8. ________ the news, he felt very excited.A. HearingB. Having heardC. To hearD. Heard答案：B9. ________ the book, he was late for the movie.A. Because readingB. Because of readingC. Because he readD. Because he was reading答案：D10. ________ the story, he was very interested in it.A. Having readB. ReadC. ReadingD. To read答案：C二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）In the past, people used to think that the earth was flat. However, now we know that it is a sphere. This is because of the 11. ________ of science.11. A. developmentB. progressC. growthD. evolution答案：B12. Scientists have made many discoveries that have changed our understanding of the world. For example, they have found that the 12. ________ of the earth is not constant.12. A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. mass答案：B13. The earth is not a perfect sphere; it is slightly 13. ________ at the poles.13. A. flatB. roundC. ovalD. square答案：A14. This is because the earth is spinning, and the centrifugal force causes the poles to be 14. ________.14. A. shorterB. longerC. widerD. narrower答案：A15. The earth's shape is also affected by its 15. ________.15. A. gravityB. atmosphereC. rotationD. temperature答案：A16. The study of the earth's shape is important for many reasons, including 16. ________.16. A. navigationB. communicationC. agricultureD. all of the above答案：D17. Satellites can be used to measure the earth's shape more 17. ________.17. A. accuratelyB. preciselyC. exactlyD. correctly答案：A18. The data collected from satellites helps scientists to 18. ________ the earth's shape.18. A. understandB. comprehendC. graspD. realize答案：A19. The earth's shape can also affect the 19. ________ of the oceans.19. A. levelB. depthC. flowD. temperature答案：A20. Understanding the earth's shape is crucial for 20.________.20. A. climate studiesB. weather forecastingC. environmental protectionD. all of the above答案：D三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The internet has changed the way we live. It has made communication faster and more convenient. People can now send emails, make video calls, and share information instantly. This has made the world feel smaller and more connected.21. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The history of the internet.B. The impact of the internet on communication.C. The disadvantages of the internet.D. The future of the internet.答案：B22. According to。

学士学位英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________ the morning of October 10th.A. onB. atC. inD. of答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the workers continued ________ their work.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did答案：B3. The company has decided to ________ the product to the European market.A. exportB. importC. applyD. adopt答案：A4. The teacher asked the students ________ late for school again.A. not beB. to not beC. don't beD. not to be答案：D5. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until someone found them.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed答案：B二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）In a small village, there lived an old man who had two sons. One day, he decided to give them a test to see who was more ________(6). He asked each of them to plant a tree and take care of it.6. A. carefulB. lazyC. wiseD. strong答案：CThe younger son chose a ________(7) tree, while the older son chose a strong one.7. A. beautifulB. youngC. tallD. sick答案：BAfter a few months, the younger son's tree was growing________(8) than the older son's.8. A. fasterB. slowerC. higherD. weaker答案：A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has grown significantly. Many people are turning to online courses to enhance their skills or learn new ones. This trend has been fueled by the convenience and flexibility that onlinelearning offers.Questions:9. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The growth of online learning.B. The benefits of online learning.C. The drawbacks of traditional learning.D. The decline in traditional education.答案：A10. Why are people choosing online courses?A. They are cheaper.B. They offer more flexibility.C. They are more challenging.D. They are more prestigious.答案：B四、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）11. The rapid development of technology has made our lives more convenient.答案：技术快速发展使我们的生活更加便利。

自考学位英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题1分）1. The company is now focusing on its core _______.A) productsB) goodsC) articlesD) items答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match will go on as _______.A) planB) scheduledC) arrangedD) programmed答案：B3. The new law will _______ the rights of workers.A) ensureB) assureC) guaranteeD) secure答案：C4. She _______ her success to hard work and determination.A) owesB) creditsC) attributesD) assigns5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.A) closeB) shutC) shut downD) close down答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇5分）阅读下列短文，然后回答后面的问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has increased significantly. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology and the desire for a better work-life balance. However, working from home also presents its own set of challenges.5. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A) Technological advancementsB) Desire for a better work-life balanceC) Both A and BD) Neither A nor B答案：C6. What does the passage imply about working from home?A) It is easy.B) It is popular.C) It has challenges.D) It is a new concept.Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" involves using technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes efficient use of resources, better infrastructure, and improved services. Many cities around the world are adopting this approach to become more sustainable and livable.7. What is the main goal of a smart city?A) To use technologyB) To improve quality of lifeC) To save resourcesD) To build infrastructure答案：B8. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a smart city?A) Efficient use of resourcesB) Better infrastructureC) Improved servicesD) Increased pollution答案：D三、完形填空（共20分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。