2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练：(10)定语从句 Word版含解析

2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：定语从句（含答案解析）定语从句——使先行词更准确1．(2018·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up nationa l parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where解析考查定语从句。

定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。

答案D[:2．(2018·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake t hrough the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D． which[:解析考查定语从句。

其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

答案 A3．(2018·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．what D．which解析考查定语从句。

先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

答案 B4．(2018·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．whi ch C．what D．when解析考查定语从句。

先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。

定语从句单句语法填空1、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health.2、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.3、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world.4、A company__________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5、We'll reach the sales targets in a month __________we set at the beginning of the year.6、He may win the competition, in __________ case he is likely to get into the national team.7、“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” __________ the old saying goes.8、My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,__________ I was the first Western TV reporter.9、Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks.10、I prefer to work in black and white,__________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.单句改错11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、That was the reason how he was late for school._____________________________________________________________________14、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、I enjoyed my stay in the library when I could read various books I was interested in.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、First,we went to Zhili Governor Office,where is a very famous tourist spot in China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, it drove off quickly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、In life people make many decisions,some of what are so important that they affect us greatly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now._____________________________________________________________________20、Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,which he wanted to make an exploration.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择21、What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which22、This is the most serious and worst situation ___ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where23、The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where24、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them25、The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, people will havea day off.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what语法填空26、Here is a science report.Mahru-Z, a robot ① (develop) by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology can clean a home, put clothes in a washing machine and even heat food in a microwave. It took the institute two years to develop Mahru-Z,② is 4.3 feet tall and is 121 pounds in weight. The new robot has ③ human-like body including a rotating head, arms, legs and hands ④ six fingers. The most special feature of Mahru-Z is ⑤ ability to observe objects, recognize tasks, and complete them.Mahru-Z could also work with an earlier robot which is called Marhu-M. Marhu-M can move on wheels. Both Marhu-M and Mahru-Z can be ⑥ (remote) controlled by a computer server.You Bum-Jae, who was scientist of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology,⑦ (claim) Mahru-Z as the most advanced robot in terms of copying human movements. Apart from doing the housework, it could also be used in the situations ⑧ it is too difficult or dangerous for humans to accomplish the tasks.⑨ it will be a long time before this kind of robots is produced for commercial use.The science institute spends about 3.5 million dollars every year ⑩ robot research. It began receiving state funds for the project in 2006.短文改错27、增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分---定语从句并列句1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词。

句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。

考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。

故填and.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。

2019-2020年高考英语考点突破专题十定语从句（含解析）限制性定语从句1.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.(xx浙江,13)A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why2.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.(xx新课标全国Ⅱ,4)A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which3. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.(xx四川,9)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where4.Finally he reached a lonely island was pletely cut off from the outside world.(xx山东,35)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom5.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.(xx江西,33)A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how6.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.(xx 北京,27)A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.(xx 福建,27)A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which8.Sales director is a position munication ability is just as important as sales skills.(xx重庆,29)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.(xx 浙江,9)A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which10.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to municate freely with each other.(2011福建,24)A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who11.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.(2011山东,32)A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that12.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011天津,10)A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which13.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.(2011全国Ⅰ,31)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what14.That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.(xx山东,24)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what15.I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(xx浙江,14)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why非限制性定语从句1.The children,had played the whole day long,were worn out.(xx浙江,5)A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom2.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.(xx新课标全国Ⅰ,33)A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying3.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.(xx山东,31)A.asB.thatC.whenD.where4.is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.(xx陕西,16)A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As5.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams e true.(xx安徽,29)A.itB.thatC.whatD.which6.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.(xx 天津,6)A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what7.He may win the petition,he is likely to get into the national team.(xx辽宁,34)A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case8.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.(xx江苏,32)A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when9.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.(xx浙江,17)A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom10.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,urgently needed cleanwater,medicine and shelter to survive.(xx江苏,22)A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what11.A lot of language learning,has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(xx安徽,29)A.asB.itC.whichD.this12.By 16:30,was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.(xx江西,28)A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that13.That evening,I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.(xx全国Ⅱ,8)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when14.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,it will keep for two or three weeks.(2011安徽,28)A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while15.The school shop,customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.(2011四川,17)A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where16.A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.(2011浙江,10)A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there17.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision.(xx四川,10)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members(xx重庆,24)A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom2.In our class there are 46 students,half wear glasses.(xx四川,13)A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them3.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without help I would never have got this far.(xx天津,7)A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which4.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts?(xx上海,35)A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom5.Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.(xx湖南,34)A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which6.Maria has written two novels,both of have been made into television series.(xx山东,23)A.themB.thatC.whichD.what7.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction had taken more than three years.(2011江西,34)A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it somewhat differently.(2011浙江,8)A.whichB.whatC.themD.those9.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.(xx浙江,3)A.whomB.whichC.themD.those10.The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(xx江西,26)A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which限制性定语从句1.I will try in my writing to make animals in the woods and waters they live as alive to others as they are to me.(xx浙江教育考试院高三测试一)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where2.The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei.(xx浙江温州中学高三上学期期中)A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whichD.where;which3.I’m always busy with my work,so occasions are quite rare I can spend the whole day with my kids.(xx浙江名校新高考研究联盟第一次联考)A.in whichB.thatC.whyD.when4.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can take to get where you want to go.(xx 安徽高考模拟冲刺五)A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what5.Being from a family produced great actors,it’s no wonder that she quickly found her way into the spotlight.(xx黄浦区期终考试)A.whoB.whereC.whatD.which6.Do you remember those days we spent along the seashore very happily?(xx江苏预测四)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.on which7.Our psychology teacher seems unable to explain everything in a way makes sense to us.(xx浙江温州二模)A.in whichB.of whichC.∕D.that8.The World Expo xx is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities.(2011唐山摸底)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that9.After graduation from high school we will reach a point we have to decide which university to attend. (2011浙江温州八校联考)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where10.It was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Zhang they did the experiment. (2011江西南昌一中第一次月考)A.where;thatB.which;whereC.that;whereD.which;that非限制性定语从句1.Jennifer is always absent from school,I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.(xx 浙江宁波余姚中学等八校高三上学期期初考试)A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what2.The middle-aged woman over there,for life was once very hard,is now a very successful businesswoman.(xx浙江绍兴5校联盟月考)A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.his3.After the storm in Beijing,people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.(xx浙江十校联合体高三上学期期初联考)A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what4.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(xx浙江一轮综合能力训练)A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that5.Mo Yan’s novel,Red Sorghum,was made into a film,won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988.(xx安徽省级示范高中名校联考)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it6.He made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.(xx北京预测七)A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think it is7.The song In Spring has brought national fame to Xuri-yanggang,won the second place in the xx Avenue of Stars Finals.(xx北京预测七)A.whenB.whatC.whereD.who8.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage,many new actors or actresses are to bee famous.(xx北京预测七)A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which9.The wonderful moment,we had been expecting for years,finally came.(xx宝鸡一次质检)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when10.—I got an email from Susan,said she was going abroad for sightseeing.—Fantastic! That’s what she has been dreaming of.(2011浙江温州十校联考)A.whichB.sheC.whoD.it“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1.Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.(xx 浙江温州中学等温州十校高三上学期期中)A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which2.At noon they got to a hill,stood a temple.(xx浙江绍兴一中分校高三上学期期中)A.on the top of thatB.on which the topC.on the top of whichD.on the top at which3.We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts,up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas.(xx安徽蚌埠第一次教学质量检查)A.of whichB.in whichC.with whichD.for which4.Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems,shopping is not the least.(xx芜湖一中二模)A.with whichB.of whichC.for whichD.which5.Some passers-by witnessed the car accident five passengers were killed,a baby included.(xx宁海正学中学二次阶段性测试)A.in whichB.whichC.thatD.in that6.The factory was built in a secret place,around high mountains.(xx天津预测六)A.which wasB.it wasC.which wereD.them were7.The project is based on an agreement,one of purposes is to ensure that the project can be acplished before the deadline.(xx江苏南通高三期末)A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.what8.The panions with my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted.(2011泰安期末)A.whomB.whichC.thatD.them1.They have started an investigation,are being kept secret.(xx浙江金华一中高三月考)A.the detail of whichB.of which the detailsC.and the detailD.the details of it2.was expected,he broke his promise once more,let his friends down.(xx浙江杭州七校高三上学期期中联考)A.It;whichB.As;whichC.it;asD.which;which3.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,in turn will promote its economic development.(xx浙江绍兴一中高三上学期阶段性测试)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as4.People Who Moved China,hosted by CCTV,honors the people the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.(xx浙江余姚三中高三上学期第一次月考)A.whoseB.of whomC.thatD.of which5.Ningbo is a famous tourism destination,lies the pre-history Hemudu Ancient Site.(xx高三浙江浙东六校调研)A.35 miles northeast of itB.35 miles northeast of whichC.northeast 35 miles to itD.northeast 35 miles of which6.Which of you can think of a situation this idiom is often used?(xx菏泽一中阶段性教学效果检测)A.whichB.whenC.whereD.how7.The three backpackers finally reached the top of Mount Huangshan,they could enjoy the breathtaking sights to their hearts’content.(xx成都第二次诊断)A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how8.He is always telling the director how to run the business,is like teaching one’s grandmother how to suck eggs.(xx湖南师大附中月考)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as9.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.(xx山东威海上学期期末)A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose10.More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be few.(xx 绵阳第二次诊断)A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which11.We went camping last Saturday.Unfortunately,the day,began brightly,ended with a violent storm.(xx北京东城区期末检测)A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that12.She’s in a hopeless situation,we will keep a very close eye on.(xx北京预测五)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that13.Tom took the police to the spot the accident happened.(xx陕西预测八)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when14.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a weekend with my parents.(xx日照阶段训练)A.whileB.whichC.whyD.when15.Immediately after the school bus accident,twelve students were sent to hospital,eight died despite treatment.(xx成都七中“一诊”模拟)A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where16.A housing bubble is an economic situation occurs when house prices rise much too fast.(xx宁波八校联考)A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why17.Remember that there is still one point we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.(xx浙江温州八校期末联考)A.whereB.whyC.whenD.that18.The final exam is a battle everybody wants to show off his or her talent.(xx浙东三校4月联考)A.thatB.whatC.whereD.when19.Just as Benjamin Franklin puts it,never leave that until tomorrow,you can do today.(2011合肥临考)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.those20.I often look back on my university days,I regard as the happiest of my life.(2011山东威海一模)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what专题十定语从句五年真题·精华考点一:限制性定语从句1.B本题考查定语从句。

2019高三英语名校试题汇编专项10定语从句（教师版）在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有when, where, why。

一、关系词的基本用法二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句4、当先行时前有such 或the same修饰时，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。

She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.5、先行词既有人又有物时，Later they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.6、当主句是以who或which开始时的特殊疑问句时，Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7、在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which，另一个宜用that. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

（只限于限制性定语从句中）China is no longer the country that it used to be.9、当先行词是集体名词时，多用that，He wants to join the team that won the game.10、that在有些句型中可作为关系副词，且可省略。

I don’t like the way (that) he talks to me.I have the same book as you（have）. Take as many as you want.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. This is such a book as was given to me.四、关系代词的省略情况1、关系代在从句中作宾语时。

2019高考英语定语从句（语法填空版）(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一：填空题1)Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten2)Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?3)Those ________ want to go please sign their names here4)Who is the woman ________ is sweeping the floor over there?5)The man ________ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbor6)Finally, the thief handed over everything ________ he had stolen to the police7)This is the very letter ________came last night8)This is the factory ________ we worked a year ago9)Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all ________ you have told him10)Do you work near the building ________ color is yellow?11)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise12)They stayed with me three weeks, ________ they drank all the wine I had13)The room ________ Mr White lives is not very large14)I've finished writing the novel, ________ is to be published next month15)He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ________ was unexpected16)The old man had three sons, all of ________ died during World War Ⅱ17)I have bought two pens, both of ________ write well18)Do you know the reason ________ she has changed her mind?19)________ may be imagined, he succeeded in the exam20)We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser21)It is the first time ________ I have come to your city22)Who ________ has the same idea as it will do it in this way23)I shall never forget those years __ I lived in the country with the farmers, has a effect on my life24)This is the only book ________ I can find25)This is the only one of the students ________ handwriting is beautiful26)You must show my wife the same respect ________ you show me27)The reason _____ I got a job was because of my hard work28)The reason_______ he gave to me was unconvincing29)He was generous with his time, _______ _______ I was grateful30)We went to see our teacher _______ husband lost his life in the earthquake31)The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything ________ they could find32)The parts of town ________ _______ they had to live were decided by white people33)The time _______ I arrived was the th of August34)______ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth35)Those _____ want to go please sign your names36)I’d like to live in a country _______there is plenty of sunshine37)I still remember the night _______I first came to the house38)I'll never forget the day________ wemet each other last week39)Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there40)I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family41)I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together42)This is the school ______I used to study43)Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?44)Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?45)Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____ is famous for the West Lake?46)Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?47)Tom will go to Shanghai,______ live his two brothers48)I live in Beijing,____ is the capital of China49)There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA50)It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake51)It was in the street _____I met John yesterday52)It was about years ago____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was mad The moment_____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you53)This is the very novel about____ we've talked so much54)This is the way____ he did it55)Who is the student _____was late for school today?56)Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?57)What else was there in my brother____ you didn't like?58)He lives in the room____ window faces to the south59)He lives in the room, the window_____ faces to the south60)This is Mr John for____ son I brought a book yesterday61)This is Mr John for_____ I bought a book yesterday62)This is the hour_____ the place is always full of women and children63)And there is one point ______I'd like your advice64)Winter is the time of year______ the days are short and nights are long65)I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____ you may spend your weekend参考答案that which/that who that with whom that that where that whose which during which where/in which which which/aswhom which why As as that that when; which that．whose as, why , that/ which , for which , whose , that , in which , when , As , who , wherewhen which that/which that where that/which where which wherewhere which when that that that (that) which (that/in which) thatthat that whose of which whose whom when that that where。

2019年高考英语二轮专题复及考题预测：定语从句（附解析）定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。

因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。

2019年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。

对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。

考点1：关系代词一览表In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C项。

句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。

【典例】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed his way__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to whatyou've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________ time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club._____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place._____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing._____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’t climb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

连词与状语从句单句语法填空1、I do every single bit of housework__________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.2、I was about to get on the bus,__________ I heard someone calling me from behind.3、I was walking along the road__________ someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.4、__________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.5、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________ you keep practicing it.6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.8、__________(how) hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.9、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.10、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.单句改错11、Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area._____________________________________________________________________12、To stop global warming we should take immediate or continual measures._____________________________________________________________________13、Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself._____________________________________________________________________19、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、—Peter, please send us postcards ___________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB.orC.forD.so22、The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _____ they will save us money in the long run.A.orB.sinceC.forD.but23、He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when24、_______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student25、__________ I get a job will I have enough money to support my family.A.OnlyB.Only ifC.If onlyD.On condition that语法填空26、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

综合演练(定语从句)There was a time__1__I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason__2__my father forced me to join in a 30­day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，__3__I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide，__4__teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face­to­face，from__5__I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities__6__we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide，__7__encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into__8__I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through__9__I can memorize a large number of new words.__10__our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文，叙述了作者参加英语俱乐部的难忘经历。

专题04 定语从句一、考法解法命题特点分析定语从句是历年来模考中非常重要的语法点，每年的试题中都会涉及到该板块的相关知识。

该板块主要考察考生是否能够清楚定语从句的基本结构，即先行词+关系词+定从，此外，考查学生是否能够准确定位先行词、关系词及定从的位置，并对定语从句的句子结构做出准确分析，从而判断是用关系代词还是用关系副词。

该板块知识的掌握对学生有一定的难度。

解题方法荟萃对定语从句的考查重点为对关系代词和关系副词的考查。

考生在答题时要弄清关系代词和关系副词所替代的先行词和关系词在从句中所作的成分。

1、先行词是“人”时，要考虑关系代词who（在从句中作主语），whom（在从句中作宾语），that（在从句中作主语或宾语），whose（在从句中作定语）。

2、先行词是“事物”时，要考虑关系代词that/which(在从句中作主语或宾语)，whose（在从句中作定语）。

3、先行词是“时间名词”时，要考虑关系副词when（在从句中作时间状语），有时when可以用“介词+which”来替代。

如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语（动词或介词宾语）时要考虑关系代词that/which。

4、先行词是“地点名词”时，要考虑关系副词where（在从句中作地点状语），有时where也可以用“介词+which”来替代。

如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语（动词或介词宾语）时要考虑关系代词that/which。

5、先行词是“原因名词reason”时，要考虑关系副词why（在从句中作原因状语）或介词for+which。

如果先行词reason在从句中作主语或宾语（动词或介词宾语）时要考虑关系代词that/which。

二、真题剖析1. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

西城区高三模拟测试英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge ___1___ involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. ___2___ (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) it up, and ___3___ (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher ___4___ (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape. 【答案】1. that/which 2. Standing 3. threw 4. clearly 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

本文简述作者在上物理课时，老师要求学生叠一个能飞的很远的纸飞机，形状不限，有一个同学就将纸捏成一团扔了出去，同学们都很愤怒，但老师认为纸团也是一种形状。

【1题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：在我上高中的时候，我们的物理老师给了我们一个挑战，让我们用一张纸做出一个纸飞机，形状不限。

a challenge 是先行词，指物，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。

定语从句02七. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是A company,后面的定语从句中名词profits前面缺少定语修饰，所以使用关系代词whose引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做定语。

ACD三项通常都不能在定语从句中做定语的。

Whose profits相当于the profits of which。

句义：一个利润主要来自国内的公司也许可以开拓国际市场。

故B正确。

【试题延伸】定语从句的关系代词中要特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。

【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。

句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

八. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for theposition.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是all the information，后面的定语从句you have about the candidate for the position中动词have后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词that/which;当指物的先行词前面有all修饰的时候，要使用关系代词that。