初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(2)
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一、选择题1.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with 2.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep3.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in 4.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot5.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in6.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to7.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th8.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in9.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in10.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 11.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in 13.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for 14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A.in B.to C.on D.from16.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for17.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/18.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 19.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past20.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with21.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through22.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across23.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of24.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at25.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。
一、选择题1.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over2.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at 3.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in 4.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond 5.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across 6.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th7.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on8.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since 9.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after 10.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 11.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with12.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep13.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in 14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to16.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by17.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on18.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in19.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 20.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach21.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/22.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since23.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with24.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of25.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:这条河穿过城市。
一、选择题1.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with2.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in 3.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond4.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across5.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past6.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on7.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to8.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in9.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at 10.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in11.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from 12.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep13.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by16.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in17.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with 18.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on19.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 20.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/21.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 22.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in23.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through24.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across25.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:比尔不喜欢踢足球,但他经常在电视上看足球比赛。
一、选择题1.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over3.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a bo ok in the sun.4.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from5.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on6.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in7.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across8.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 9.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on10.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past 11.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th12.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at13.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 14.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do.A.above B.behind C.from D.through15.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About16.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for17.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in18.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for19.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with20.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for21.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on22.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach23.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/24.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for25.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:如果不会读这篇文章,它对你来说就是没有意义的。
一、选择题1.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of2.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at 3.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep4.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in5.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at6.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across7.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 8.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in9.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on10.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since 11.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in 13.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at 14.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on15.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for16.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on17.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in18.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for19.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 20.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with21.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to22.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in23.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 24.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in25.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
介词I。
介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语.介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
II。
介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词:(1)at ,in, on, toat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边"in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内".on 表示毗邻,接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤例句:He arrived the station at ten.He is sitting the desk.He arrived Shanghai yesterday。
Jiangsu lies the east of China。
Russia lies the north of China.Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province。
注意:表示“树上有……”时,in和on有区别。
用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分,但是用in表示这个事物在树上,并不属于树的一部分.练习:There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree。
(2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
例句:The bird is flying my head。
There is a bridge the river。
He put his watch the desk。
(3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方例句 There is a cat the table。
初中英语介词语法知识点总结(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)一、介词的概念概念:介词一般用于名词或代词前,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。
I often read English in the morning. Let’s meet at school.He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me.二、介词的分类(一) 时间介词(二) 地点介词(三) 其他介词★★ (一) 时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚;月份;年份;;in springin the twenty-first centuryon: 某天的早中晚;某天 (日期;周几);on New Year’s Day on weekends on vacationat: 具体的时刻;;at the age of 20at night / at Christmasduring: 在……期间(+时间段)She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday.before: 在……以前I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.after: 在……以后Lily often plays basketball after school.单选( )1. What do you want to do weekends?A. onB. overC. toD. in ( )2. I like swimming summer.A. onB. inC. atD. for ( )3. the age of 26, Lily became a writer.A. OnB. InC. ToD. At( )4. Jim learned to drive ___ the holiday.A. atB. duringC. toD. for( )5. He went to Shanghai July 7, 2013 and came backa cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( )6. My mom often tells me to go back home dark(黄昏).A. afterB. toC. beforeD. for( )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.A. ofB. onC. atD. with★★ (二) 地点介词1.地点介词 at, in, onat: “在……”(表一个点或小地方)at home at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Storeat the pool at Central Parkin: “在……里” (表一个范围或大地方) in China in Beijing in the water in the parkon: “在……上” (表一个表面,并接触) on the floor on the wall 对比这三个句子:They stood at the door and waited.他们站在门口等着。
一、选择题1.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from2.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from3.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the ea rly morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across 4.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on5.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past6.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on7.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to8.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on9.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About10.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in11.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for12.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in13.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to 14.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the no rth of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on15.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has16.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A.in B.to C.on D.from17.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to18.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on19.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in20.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 21.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with22.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on23.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach24.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in25.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:——Tom在哪里?——他正在操场上踢足球。
一、选择题1.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 2.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in4.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across5.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 6.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in7.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by8.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on9.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 10.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at11.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over13.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at 15.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in16.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in 17.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from18.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with19.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for20.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by21.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 22.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/23.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for24.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 25.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的姐姐,那个有一双大眼睛的男孩是我的弟弟。
一、选择题1.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on2.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on4.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at5.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on6.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th8.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on9.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 10.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after11.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across 12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over13.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybodyelse.A.by B.through C.across D.at15.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A.in B.to C.on D.from16.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with17.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in18.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 19.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on20.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for21.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on22.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across23.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of24.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with25.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的老师早上跑步。
一、选择题1.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on2.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from3.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to4.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in5.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across6.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 7.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on8.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since9.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as10.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to11.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 12.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 13.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of 14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in16.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in17.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for18.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on19.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on20.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer21.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 22.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on23.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for24.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with25.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在学校我晚上不能出去,因为我必须先完成作业。
考查介词。
在英语里表示具体某一天的晚上用介词on。
school night上学时晚上,night前有修饰语school,表示特定的晚上,故前时间介词用on。
故选C。
2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。
at后跟小地点,in 后跟大地点,on 表示在….上面,from表示来自。
这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点,所以前用介词at。
3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗?——是的,她是我的妹妹。
考查介词辨析。
at在……;on在……上;in穿,在……; to到……。
根据下文“Yes, sh e is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”,in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。
the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”,根据题意,故选C。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。
考查介词的用法。
with和,表示伴随;have有;has有;in在……里面。
根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”,表示伴随,用with。
故选A。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。
down“沿着;向下”;from“来自”;through“(从物体内部或空间)穿过”;across“(从物体表面)穿过”。
由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。
6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。
他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
be like表示像……,both副词,两者都,放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。
like动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除AC;both放在动词are之后,排除B。
根据题意,故选D。
7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--Mary的生日在三月,Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。
在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】时间介词用法口诀:周月季年长时间in需放在其前面;at用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;on用于具体某一天。
8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的叔叔在他20岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。
考查现在完成时。
after在……之后;for为了;until直到;since自从。
根据题干中的“has taught”可知是现在完成时,现在完成时的时间标志词:since+时间点;for+时间段;he was twenty years old他20岁的时候是时间点,要用since。
故选D。
9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:对于托尼来说,和他同学一样做是有必要的。
考查固定搭配。
和……一样用词组the same as,故选D。
【点睛】易混词组be the same as和……一样。
be different from和……不同be similar to和……相似考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。
10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:台湾省在中国的东南部,湖南省在湖北省的南部。
考查介词。
根据英语表达习惯,作表方位的介词时,in表示在范围内,on表示接壤,to表示不接壤。
台湾包含在中国版图内,故应用介词in,C、D选项可排除。
湖南省与湖北省接壤,故应用介词on,故选B。
11.B解析:B【解析】句意:如果不会读这篇文章,它对你来说就是没有意义的。
单词meaningless中less的意思是什么?with和…一起;without没有;full of充满;out of出来,出于…。
less是一个表示否定意思的后缀,从句意中我们也可以看出,不会读文章,那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的,所以less就是没有的意思,选B。
12.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:朝鲜在亚洲。
它在中国的东北方,日本的西边。
本题考查介词。
be in表示某地的内部,be on表示两个地方相邻接壤,be to表示两地相邻中间相隔。
第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部,用介词in。
第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤,用介词on。
第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻,中间隔着海,因此用介词to。