2018届中考英语总复习专题考点精练：短文填空2(有详解)

1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his ownworld record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wusaid._________29_________In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

专项训练三首字母填空时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2018武汉)Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not 1.a________ earn(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.r________ the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 3.h________， and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With the dollar he bought a box, three 4.b________ and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the 5.c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look 6.n________. “Polish your boots, please？”He was so 7.p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he 8.c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a 9.d________， good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can 10.m________ to get along quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.Passage 2(2018呼和浩特)Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and 1.s________ away all the leaves and other things 2.t________ would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man 3.o________ year after year? I don't think we need him or his work.”Later, the old man was 4.t________ to leave.For several weeks, something changed. When early 5.a________ came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months 6.a________ the man left, all the swans left. And the 7.t________ didn't come, either.Then they 8.r________ their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life 9.r________ to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, 10.n________ look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.Passage 3(2018东营)FAITHFUL(忠诚的) TO DEATHSome time ago, a fire broke out (爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were 1.s________ inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe 2.p________．The crowds thought 3.a________the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. 4.N________ thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wake them up, but 5.f________. He ran to the window and barked(吠叫) loudly for help. 6.B________ no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder(梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to 7.a________ fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog 8.u________ the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.Where was the 9.d________？ A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked(窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was already 10.d________. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!Passage 4(2018泰州)We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of 1.e________. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 2.h________. There are many 3.w________to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.4．H________， most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5.c________ but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 6.e________ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person 7.t________ out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till 8.n________， so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 9.w________ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a 10.d________ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.Passage 5(2018攀枝花)Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some 1.p________ read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn whatis 2.h________ in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 3.c________， so wejust take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy4.t________ we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can be 5.f________ everywhere in the world. We can get many differentkinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see6.f________ newspapers.Some newspapers are published(出版) once a week, 7.b________ most of thepapers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day!You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news,and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 8.i________ in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 9.r________ in the world.The English language is popular, and 10.m________ Chinese students are readingEnglish newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and moremessages together with the Internet.Passage 6(2018盐城)“Make­A­Wish” is one of the world's most well­known charities. It makes wishescome true for children who have 1.s________ illnesses. It gives them hope and helpsthem forget about their 2.h________ problems.It 3.s________ in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7­year­old boywho was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a 4.p________ to fly in the sky.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and5.b________ a space helmet for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some 6.p________of interest, likethe Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their 7.f________ film starsor sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't havemoney for 8.m________ treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things.9.L________ for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let's hope more wishes will come true in the 10.f________. People who work inthe charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?Passage 7(2018扬州)When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, herecorded his amazing observations in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo.For over 700 years, it 1.n________ went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in thefootsteps of Marco Polo to explore China's mystery. He has 2.c________ twelvedocumentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of TimelessCulture. This 30­minute documentary takes a close look at the beauty and3.c________ of Yangzhou.To live, humans and all warm­blooded animals must have salt. In ancient time,salt was used as money and had the values as 4.g________. Close to the seasalt­rich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the 5.r________ cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhou's great history. 6.L________ a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces (拥抱) the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting 7.s________ of Yangzhou—peace and harmony (和谐)．The government has tried 8.i________ best to protect the Old Town of the 2500­year­old city. The area has becom e a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs 9.w________ to be discovered.The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favourites among them are paper­cutting. Yangzhou's 10.e________ to continue the art form include China Paper­cutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters' show on paper­cutting there.Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?Passage 8(2018天津)If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining 1.e________ is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.It's wonderful to see 2.h________ the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder 3.s________ when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your 4.m________， the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is 5.p________， a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their 6.d________ food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from？” Liu said they were designed(设计) and 7.m________ by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan. And the 8.w________ robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’， which is 9.e________. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 10.a________ 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?Passage 9(2018德州)What Would You Do?What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the 1.y________ and the old. It tests what people will do 2.w________ they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will 3.h________. Its purp ose is to tell us to help people in need.”Here is last week's programme.In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the 4.o________acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and 5.b________a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated(欺骗)her when he gave her the change(零钱). He 6.o________gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.Would someone be brave enough to 7.h________the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker 8.f________ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的) 9.m________ to the blind woman.At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme 10.c________ What would you do？. Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.A psychologist(心理学家)said，“It's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs cou rage.”Passage 10(2018襄阳)I packed, and was ready to leave for my two­day trip. I had been busy with my work. I had made 1.p________ for the trip for the last few days, and I expected to get 2.r________ for several days.As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids.How to keep in touch with your kids when you're busy or far away is a dilemma(两难的问题) many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long 3.p________， but this can lead to trouble. Moving from work to family isn't always an easy thing. And if you don't 4.s________ your kids that you're thinking about them, they may think that you don't care.As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to 5.t________ back to my house and wrote a short message on a 6.c________ of cards to each of my children. I put each in a “secret” place where I knew they'd find it.When I called the next night, they both said 7.e________，“Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that？”I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big influence on my kids. It proved(证明) that they were in my heart. And distance(距离) couldn't 8.s________ them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel “love” of their father. This 9.v________ experience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.As fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours, they usually pay 10.l________ attention to the small things. Don't miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are.Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids. It won't 11.s________ small to them.Passage 11(2018镇江)When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a 1.l________，you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to 2.m________ your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, e­mails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc?As new research by Oxford University noted, “It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first 3.a________ is not “over ­sharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative 4.e________ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also 5.i________ not looking through others' phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages, 6.e________ when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people.Although gossip is not 7.h________ chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so it's 8.b________ not to gossip.Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by 9.c________ or sending personal messages.Nowadays technology has 10.o________ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.Passage 12(2018上海)The Young Person's Rail­card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy 1.c________ train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to 2.p________ that you are under 26.For this, only your ID card, driving licence,passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student 3.o________ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form(申请表). ‘Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.Then take your completed application form with a recent 4.p________ of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your rail­card?You can use it any time—weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more 5.i________．If a rail­card does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your rail­card or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the 6.f________ price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail­card with the ticket for a check during a journey.Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first­class travels or for travels 7.a________， such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular­priced tickets if they want to use these services.专项训练三首字母填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题十九短文填空知识清单一、考点分析短文填空要求考生根据所给短文内容考查考生对短文的理解和词汇的掌握情况。

主要测试理解能力和词汇的运用能力。

考查内容一般涉及以下方面: 1。

对短文内容的判断短文填空的题材多样，包括幽默故事、人物传记、科普小品、新闻报道、历史文化、人生哲理等。

有的贴近学生生活实际，能激发学生的学习热情，启发他们的思维。

有的介绍最新的科研动态和科研成果等特点、用途等。

有的讲述人生哲理，给人以启迪.2。

对词性、单词适当形式和短文内容的判断短文填空的考查形式主要以选词填空、首字母填空为主，兼顾中文提示和单词的适当形式.单词的适当形式有名词的单复数形式,时态和语态和非谓语形式以及选择句子填空。

难度较大的是根据短文内容完成短文.答题时,可以适当参考阅读理解的解题步骤和技巧.3. 对其他方面的判断。

短文填空对其他方面的判断出现的频率较低，多数文章不设此类题目。

主要是在解题时,考生了解其要点或未尽事宜,以便判断文章内容或来源，以便推测前后可能出现的内容；这就要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解.二、解题步骤1。

阅读原文、捕捉信息、理解大意。

先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章内容概略,理解短文的大意和理清全文脉络。

2. 审读题目、找出相关依据判断.读懂短文内容后再审读题目,把握每个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

3. 重读短文,逐题复检、核查无误。

完成正误判断后必须将短文重读一遍,加深对短文的理解,在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查,对有些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。

尤其对于深层理解的句子,原文没有提供直接或间接的答案,我们应仔细斟酌，复读文章,敲定最后答案.提分策略怎么做好短文填空是考生复习最关心的问题。

短文填空尽管以不同的形式出现,但是解题时却有很多相同之处。

解题时需要注意以下几点:1. 通读全文，弄清短文大意。

2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空1.（湖北武汉）先阅读短文, 再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出When you re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger,1 saw my cousinf 76 onto an ants' nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c77 in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn't eat outside, and I didn't even like to play outside. I c 78 my bed for ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I decided I couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of antsFirst I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p 80 . Ants are really cool! They re hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的)m 82 , and help control other insectsNext I began to w 83 ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c 84 about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 85 it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I m not so afraid of them anymore.Key:76 tall 77、covered 78 cheeked 79、turned 80. planet8l.air 82. matter 83. watch 84. comfortable 85. touched2.（上海）"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The communitywas like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.Key:81.trip 82．agree 83. safe 84. lucky 85. repair86. joy87.meaning3.（湖北黄冈）阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018福建省各地市中考英语短文填空专题汇编（精选10篇）【福建省福州市屏东中学、泉州七中2018届九年级5月适应性联考英语试题】VII. 短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）There are many festivals in Australia. The 81 /məust/ important one is Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the 82 (begin) of December to February, which 83 (cover) the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most overseas students love to fly back to their home 84 (country)to spend the time with their families and friends, 85 a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy 86 find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another 87 /´meidʒə / social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the 88 / bi: tʃ / in December is very popular among Australians.Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It 89 (actual) combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. And people usually go to see Easter Show.The Chinese New Year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or 90 normal duties.【参考答案】VII 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）81. most 82. beginning 83.covers 84. countries 85. but86. to 87. major 88. beach 89. actually 90. her【2018年5月晋江质检英语试卷】VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 81 ?Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 82 [rʌn] from the English army.One rainy day，King Robert 83 [hide] in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 84 [ˈwʌrid] that he didn’t even see a spider (蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing: It was trying to climbup to its web（蛛网）at the top of the cave, but it fell down,“H ow sad!”thought King Robert.“The spider is like me.It’s not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 85 time.“Be careful, little spider” he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll never get back to your web.” 86 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it . 87 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.“You are really greats ”the king said, “If you can keep trying, 88 can’t I? I must carry on fighting.”Then the king’s army grew 89 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army.90 [ˈnəʊbədi] knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.【参考答案】81.times 82.run 83.hid 84.worried 85.second86.But 87.slowly 88.why 89.stronger 90.Nobody【2018年5月泉州质验英语试卷】VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Do you know Stephen William Hawking? He was one of the most well-known scientist on ____81____ / speɪs/and time in the world. He was born in English in 1942 and he died at the _____82_ of 76 on march 14th , 2018. Hawing studied how the universe___83_____(begin) and how it would end.When he studied math and ____84____ /ˈsaɪəns/at Oxford University, he fell ___85____ (bad) ill, which made him unable to speak. Till the last moment of his life, he couldn’t move or feed ___86___(him).however, he had a wheelchair with a special computer,with which he could communicate with others.Although he was facing with all these difficulties, he ____87_____ / rɪˈfju：zd/to give p his hope of living. Because ___88___ his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures.with this new way of thinking , he was greatly __89______ by people all over the world.Once he was invited to China to give speeches. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “when someth ing unfair happens,____90____ is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”【参考答案】81.space 82.age 83.began 84.science 85.badly86.himself 87.refused 88.of 89.respected 90.there【福建省厦门市凤南中学、梧侣学校、厦门市第二外国语学校等五校2018届九年级上学期期中联考英语试题】VII. 短文填空。

专题检测二十五短文填空(二)(时间:30分钟满分:65分)短文填空(每小题1分,共65分)Ⅰ.(2017山东临沂经济开发区一模)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Mike and Tom were good friends.They were walking through the desert.During the trip they had a fierce(激烈的)argument and Mike hit Tom in the face.Tom 1. wasbeaten (beat).He hurt badly.But he 2. didn’tsay(not say)anything.On the contrary(相反地),he wrote in the sand “Today my best friend hit me.”They kept on 3. walking (walk)until they found a lake where they decided to cool off and swim.Suddenly Tom started going down in the lake.Luckily,Mike saved him.After Tom came back to life,he wrote carefully on a stone “Today my best friend saved me.”While Tom was carving(雕刻)the words,Mike asked Tom,“Why did you write in the sand after I hurt you,but now,you 4. arewriting (write)on a stone?”Tom replied,“I wrote in the sand because the wind 5. can/willblow (blow)away the words.When someone hurts us,we should learn to forget and forgive.But when someone 6. does (do)something good for us,we should write the words on the stone where no wind can ever blow them away.”It is not easy 7. tofind (find)a special friend.Learn to be grateful and treasure your friendship.Ⅱ.(2017山东济南押题卷)moon could still be 1. seen in the sky.The morning air was cool and I felt wind 2. on my face.This made us very comfortable.We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our bikes.By about six we were already sitting by the river.3. Fishing is not easy.If you want to be 4. successful ,you must be very careful.That day we had another good catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed ourselves very much.It was late when we reached home.We felt a little tired 5. but happy.I like fishing very much.B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空,有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用she 6. took her children to a nearby park to play games.After she went home,she noticed that one of her earrings was lost.The earring had a special meaning to her.It 7. wasbought for her by her sister,who lived very far away from her.That night,she 8. had a dream.She dreamed that she found the earring.The next morning,she went to the park.It had rained heavily.After searching for a whole morning,she wanted to give up.When she 9. wascleaning off the mud of her shoes,she suddenly found something.It was her missing earring.Anything 10. is/willbe possible if we pay attention to and catch every possibility in our life.Ⅲ.(2017山东日照一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式A long time ago,there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden,there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very 1. beautifully (beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice,he said,“Put her in a golden cage,2. so she can stay there and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird was so 3. unhappy (happy)about being kept in the cage that she 4. stopped (stop)singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to makea robot bird 5. for him.The robot bird could sing very beautifully,6. too .The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time,the emperor became very weak.One morning,while 7. lying (lie)in bed,the emperor wanted it to sing once again. 8. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her 9. most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became better and better.After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people.From then on,all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and 10. kindness (kind).〚导学号33404291〛Ⅳ.(2017辽宁盘锦一模)选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文,使短文内容完整、正确,有两项多余Our clothes will become small with our growth.Some books and 1. toys will be not used any more.2. How will you deal with these old things?Don’t worry!Here’s a good way.Online shopping will help you.Online shopping is 3. becoming more and more popular now.We can bid(竞价)for the 4. different goods(商品、货品)online,such asbooks,dolls,clothing and used cars.We can 5. spend less money on 6. better goods.Also,we can sell the things well through the Internet.There are many world markets 7. on the Internet.8. If we want to buy or sell something online,we must become the member 9. first .Let’s buy and sell things online.Let’s enjoy 10. ourselves online.Ⅴ.(2017江苏扬州江都区二模)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入合适的词,使短文意思完整Yangzhou is one of the most 1. famous areas in China for its jade(碧玉,翡翠)production and long 2. history in jade carving(玉雕).Over 3. thousands of years,generations of jade craftsmen(工匠)have 4. devoted themselves to continuing and innovating(创新)the ancient 5. traditional skills to create many beautiful jade articles of different shapes and sizes.In 2010,China opened its first national-level jade museum,6. which was updated from the original Yangzhou Jadeware Museum,in Yangzhou.China Jade Museum is opposite Yangzhou Jadeware Factory and 7. covers an area of 2,875 square meters.Yangzhou jade culture is fully displayed in different forms.As one of the carriers(载体)of history,China Jade Museum will play an 8. important role in protecting Yangzhou jade carving effectively and in further advancing China’s jade 9. culture and pushing the 10. development of traditional arts and crafts.Ⅵ.(2017江苏盐城响水县二模)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入合适的词,使短文意思完整Do you like reading stories?Almost everyone does.Good stories are fun to read.Good stories let you share 1. exciting adventures.They make you 2. laugh when something funny is said or done.They make you shiver(颤抖)when something is 3. frightening .They make you glad when the ending turns out to be 4. happy .Good stories help you to learn about other times,other people and other 5. places .They may even help you to learn more about 6. yourself/yourselves .What 7. kind(s) of good stories do you know?There are stories about make-believe(虚构的)8. people ,such as those about Detective Holmes or Cinderella.There are also stories about 9. famous people,such as those about the Wright brothers and Abraham Lincoln.There are stories about 10. animals ,such as The Lion King and The Three Little Pigs.Ⅶ.(2017上海中考模拟)1. C .Foryears,say when you are in primary school,you can get by with no technology at all.Even if youhave a computer,it’s a good idea to make children 2. E with libraries.At this age,trips to the library are 3. B family outings.As you get closer to middle school,a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity.Teachers will often give homework that requires a student to use the Internet for 4.A .After a computer,technology choices for students become more difficult to make,especiallyparents,it’s a matter of safety:They want to know that their kids can 5. D them quickly if necessary.For teachers,cellphones can be used to 6. A lessons when students are absent.But many teachers dislike cellphones.Some kids send messages or have talks in the class.Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating in exams.More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cellphones.Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have.IPods are great for music,but do they do anything good for your children’s education?Maybe they do.That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson,an educator for 30 years.Johnson says that educators should accept all new 7. E of technology in the classroom,including iPods.“Some do more with their cellphones than we can do with our laptops,”he jokes.“I don’t think we should be afraid.The truth is that it’s 8. B to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.”。

题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词时间：7～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题类型1 10选10型Passage 1(2018资阳)quic email before she wifefirst a fall into sendA couple decided to go on a holiday. The wife was on 1.________ business trip so the husband went to the destination(目的地)2.________ and his wife would meet him the net day.When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a 3.________ email. But when he typed 4.________ address, he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.________ to an elderly woman. Her husband had died only the day 6.________ and she had just come bac from the funeral(葬礼)．When the sad woman checed her 7.________， she let out a shout, and 8.________ to the floor in a dead faint(昏厥). At the sound, her family rushed 9.________ the room and saw this note on the screen：Dearest 10.________，Just got checed in. Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.Passage 2(2018安顺)he that be how interest student after finish a usual Everyone has pressure. Today let's loo at the Greens and see 1.________ they rela.There 2.________ four people in this family. Mr.Green is 3.________policeman. He wors very hard from Monday to Saturday. He wals his dog every day 4.________ dinner for an hour. Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school. Her 5.________ are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr.Green's son. He is only siteen years old. After 6.________ his homewor, he often plays basetball with his friends.Linda is 7.________ sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homewor as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. They are all 8.________ in dancing. They often have a family party on weeends. At the party, they 9.________ play the music 10.________ they can dance to.Passage 3(2018贺州)come that true loud buysurprised another why without ownOne evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermaret. She 1.________ lots of toys for her grandson, including a nife. When she came bac to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 2.________ two sitting at the bac. She was surprised. She realied that they would drive her car away. Then she too out the toy nife 3.________ thining and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car！” She shouted 4.________. The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quicly. The lady made sure 5.________ all the men had gone. Then she too out the ey to start the car. To her 6.________， she couldn't. She tried again and again and finally she new 7.________ —it wasn't her car! She looed around and saw her 8.________ car notfar away. When she came hac to her car, she saw the men 9.________ up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 10.________ and mae it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.Passage 4(2018德阳)studied most spend both own seasons rise happy member asWhen a group of people wor together for a same goal, they mae up a team. At this time, team spirit is the 1.________ important.In 1957, a team of eighteen people 2.________ the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they 3.________ the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4.________ —summer and winter. In winter, the sun never 5.________ and there is no light at all. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6.________ the darness and the bad weather.These people made up a “family” and all the 7.________ too turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his 8.________ wor to do. They trained one person 9.________ a doctor. And another one learned how to coo. During the si month long winter, they wored together as one. In the end, they all finished their wor, and came bac home safely and 10.________．Passage 5(2018泸州)A. facedB. ageC. wonD. bornE. stillF. courageG. wholeH. laterI. dreamJ. onMadam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was 1.________ into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was 2.________ a child, she lied study very much and had a 3.________ of becoming a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 4.________ of 16. Eight years 5.________， when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she 6.________ many difficulties, but still wored very hard. She wored 7.________ scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded(报偿). She 8.________ the Nobel Prie(诺贝尔奖) twice.Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the 9.________ world. People will remember her forever for her 10.________ and her spirit of sharing nowledge with others.Passage 6(2018绵阳)find boo big how mindclever swim school always nameMany years ago, there was a family named Franlin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and si boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a 1.________ —Benjamin.Benjamin was the 2.________ of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The net year his parents sent him to 3.________．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's 4.________. And when he had money, he 5.________ went to buy boos. He lied boos. They told him 6.________ to do something. The boy lied to use his head and tried to 7.________ ways to help people enjoy life more. For eample, he tried to now if there was some way to 8.________ farther, maybe withsomething on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 9.________. The paddles must be neither too 10.________ nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.Passage 7(2018自贡)airport I wife meet sweet and with decide Africa help Here was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 1.________ country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 2.________ to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he ased his wife for 3.________ because she new a little English. His 4.________ told him, “When you 5.________ Mr. President, just greet him with ‘How are you？’，and he may answer ‘I am fine’. Then you need only to say ‘6.________， too’， and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员)．”When his plane landed at the 7.________， George was a little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you？” This was quite unepected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quicly calmed(冷静) down. Still 8.________ a smile on his face, he answered，“I am Michelle Obama's husband.” To his reply, George answered bac without a moment “Me, too”， 9.________ looed at the president's wife, Michelle, smiling 10.________ as well.Passage 8(2018兰州)as be dangerous between other stop just when something differenceShars have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shar is a fish, but it has many 1.________ from a fish. For eample, if a shar 2.________ swimming, it will sin(下沉)．There are 3.________ 200 and 250 inds of shars in different sie. The largest can be 4.________ long as 15 meters. Shars feed on fish, 5.________ sea animals, or smaller shars. It is said that one of the most 6.________ shars is the Great White Shar. They have attaced(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New ealand and South Africa also have shar attacs.In some places there 7.________ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about shars in the water. 8.________ a shar appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shars attac about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shar 9.________ thins that the person is a ind of sea animal or 10.________ good to eat!Passage 9(2018达州)children discourage under iss upset shout loo beg bring somethingA long time ago, a man punished his 3­year­old daughter for wasting a roll ofgold wrapping (包着的) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a bo to put 1.________ the Christmas tree.However, the little girl 2.________ the gift to her father the net morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The father was 3.________ by his earlier overreaction(过激的), but his anger rose again when he found out the bo was empty. He 4.________ at her, “Don't you now, when you give someone a present, there should be 5.________ inside？”The little girl 6.________ up at him, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew 7.________ into the bo. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was shoced. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 8.________ for her forgiveness.Only a short time later, an accident too the life of the child. Her father ept that gold bo by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 9.________， he would tae out an imaginary iss and remember the love of his 10.________ who had put it there.Passage 10(2018新疆建设兵团)lose worry much try health piece hungry now advice timeA lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are 1.________ about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2.________ weight healthily, but how can you do it? Here's some good 3.________.★ Drin plenty of water and eat a(n) 4.________ diet. If you feel lie eating snacs(零食), drin a glass of water first. If you are still 5.________ after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snac. 6.________ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.★ Do not eat 7.________ than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 8.________ how many calories you really need is very important.★ Tae enough eercise. The “333” is good for you—eercise 3 9.________ a wee, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after eercising.eep the three 10.________ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.Passage 11(2018黄石)show sad write difficult since courage them hard­woring at becomeI lie reading. I love many different inds of boos, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1.________．Up to now I have read a lot of boos, such as magaines, novels and storyboos. But one of the boos that I lie best is The Story of My Life. It was 2.________ by American writer Helen eller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the boo, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or spea 3.________ she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4.________. Lucily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5.________ the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first,Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 6.________ girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous wors. The Story of My Life is one of 7.________．The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8.________ a good writer and educationist of the world.It 9.________ us an important truth Nothing is 10.________ if you put your heart into it! This is why I lie it best. What about you?Passage 12(2018陕西)clean give can encourage try he borrow student easy happyLast wee I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amaement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 1.________. Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2.________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven's name on the list. He was so 3.________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4.________ than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 5.________ understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6.________ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 7.________.One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8.________ some art boos. When the new term began, he showed some of 9.________ paintings to me. I felt shoced(震惊). They were very good. Then we taled a lot. He said he would eep on.Later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 10.________ his best to improve himself. His hard wor and strong mind led to his success.Passage 13(2018随州)life use they become send person control that safe withSince computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 1.________ very important in many areas of wor and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 2.________ in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 3.________ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For eample, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can eep 4.________ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5.________ by computers that are lie human brains. They can do wor 6.________ is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also maing the worplace 7.________ and better.Since the Internet came into being, people's 8.________ at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 9.________ computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thans to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 10.________ e­mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is maing the world smaller,lie a village.Passage 14(2018 玉林)good interesting enjoy most he memory third especial now truthChinese people have been ce lebrating the Mid­Autumn Festival for centuries. It is 1.________ for them to taste mooncaes together. Mooncaes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid­Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.hong Wei, a 46­year­old husband and father has lived in Wenhou for the last 13 years by 2.________. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find 3.________ time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been bac for almost 4.________ years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time，” he says.Many people lie hong Wei regard with great 5.________ how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 6.________ than before. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that's 7.________ of my hometown，” adds hong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid­20th century. But now the buildings are very old. I hear they're going to build a new school there.”hong Wei thins such developments are good, and he also 8.________ that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to hong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time lied to play together under that big tree, 9.________ during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and swee t 10.________ in our hearts.”How he wishes that he could come bac his hometown now.类型2 12选10型Passage 1(2018河南)always tal count I below friend or people send free around andNet time you're in a public place, tae a loo around you. And 1.________ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café 2.________ simply waling down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an eample of this, but it 3.________ amaes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________ to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broe and had to be 5.________ off for repair for a wee or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to eep me in touch with my family and 6.________. All I could do on this phone was to send tet messages, mae calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________ from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed8.________ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people9.________ me and really see what was going on.However, I new that as soon as I got my smart phone bac I would be one of those 10.________ once again. Perhaps I should just go bac to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone bac.Passage 2(2018成都)A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He waled a long way and finally came to a 2.________ palace. There, he met the ing.After learning why the boy had come, the ing suggested that he should loo around the palace and come bac in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 3.________ this spoon with mil，” said the ing. “As you wal around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the mil.”The boy 4.________ his eyes fied on the spoon and began to wal around the golden palace. After two hours, he came bac to the ing. “Well，” ased the ing. “Did you see the wonderful 5.________ in my dining hall? Did you see the 6.________ flowers in the garden？” The boy felt sorry because he s aw nothing. He only paid attention to the mil.“Then go bac and see the beauty of 7.________ world, ”said the ing. This time the boy saw all of the 8.________ of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came bac, he described everything he saw.“But where is the mil？”ased the ing. Looing 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the mil was 10.________. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I cangive you，” said the ing. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also eep an eye on the mil on the spoon.”Passage 3(2018临沂)A. whatB. returnedC. preparationsD. beforeE. got offF. himselfG. attendH. ifI. Recently J. during . got up L. nationalHow does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day？1.________， some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life.Mr.Cameron 2.________at 6 a．m. He opened the fridge and made breafast. He lies fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 3.________.At 7 a．m., all was quiet in the itchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 4.________ to discuss with his team members.After a quic shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the woring day with the cabinet(内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party(保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to mae 5.________ the meetings.At eleven o'cloc, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 6.________ holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year's Day.In the afternoon, Mr.Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister's Questions for the net day.It taes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament (国会议员)every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him mae 7.________．Each wee, Mr.Cameron has to 8.________a private meeting with The Queen. So at si in the afternoon, he left Downing Street (唐宁街) and went to Bucingham Palace (白金汉宫). He 9.________from Bucingham Palace at seven.A day of hard wor ended around eight o'cloc. Mr.Cameron read boos and watched television in his bedroom 10.________ he went to sleep at about eleven o'cloc.Passage 4(2018青岛)eactly disappeared hundreds eample protect when longest of symbol wide northwest buildThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2，000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1.________. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.It is the 2.________ wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3.________of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4.________ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5.________ stone and bric. The top is hard enough for men on horsebac to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it too 6.________ of years to finish.No one nows 7.________ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8.________ parts of the country during the hou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan andhao ingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9.________ of China's ancient civiliation(文明).Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10.________ they stand on top of a tower and loo down on this wall, they can't help(禁不住) saying “Wow, that's fantastic！”Passage 5(2018山西)I mae teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________sie than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realied that it was a small mistae which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thining much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ ased my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle indness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to thin about others' feelings when I get angry., 小词典)1．amae v．使惊愕 2.update v．更新3．spill v．溢出 4.cabinet n．内阁5．civiliation n．文明 6.vest n．背心7．scold v．责备 8.ashamed adj.惭愧的9．Conservative Party 保守党10．Members of Parliament 国会议员11．Downing Street 唐宁街12．Bucingham Palace 白金汉宫题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词类型110选10型Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

中考英语总复习考点精练专题24短文填空试题(2)题型1用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Ⅰ.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式held (hold)on March 21 every year.The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Sleep quality plays a key role in 2. people’s(people)health.Researchers say that there 3. are (be)a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep.We can be smarter,thinner,4. healthier (health)and more cheerful.Also we’re to have better skin,better 5. memories (memory)and longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep 6. for any reason,it will influence your performance 7. thene_t day.In general,adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night,but a recent survey found that,only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep,and another 21% get 8. less (little) than si_.For teenagers,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.9. However ,about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders,and most people know little about their 10. dangers (dangerous).So,for our good life and work,it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 〚导学号33404270〛Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(20__河北滦南一模)Only mother love is true love.It gives everybody everything all his life.1. When you are still a baby,Mother takes good care of you as much as possible.In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2. arms (arm).When you are ill,she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3. herself (she).When you are 4. growing up day by day,she feels veryhappy.When you are old enough to go to school,Mother still looks after you all the time.On cold winter days,she always tells you to put on 5. more/warmclothes.She always stands in the wind 6. waiting/towait (wait) for you back from school.When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast,she always feels 7. worried (worry) about you at home.She usually knows about your study and 8. spends much money on your school things.When you do well at school,the brightest smile will be 9. seen (see)on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 10. has (have)to herchildren,not to receive.What true love that is in the world!We will remember mother love for ever.题型2选词填空Ⅰ.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次(20__辽宁营口一模)clear,at,ifHow many people do you 1. with in a day?Probably a lot 2. more than you did years ago.Now we can “talk” to people in many 3.ways ,not only face to face or on the phone,but 4. also remember as youcan.Misunderstandings happen if we don’t say 7.clearly what we mean.Second,we have to work hard 8. at listening.Pay attention to what the other person is saying.Third,ask other people what they think.9. Fourth ,give them time to say what they want,and show an interest in what they say.10. IfⅡ.根据短文内容,将下列单词或词组填入空格(20__山东__市经济开发区一模)A.full ofB.say goodbye toC.youngD.chanceE.lonelyF.aloneSometimes,children want to grow up quickly.That’s because adults have no school rules to follow at all and they are allowed to do many things such as driving cars,staying out late and so on.But there’s one place in Ja pan where children want to stay 1. C forever.Adults are not allowed to visit Japan’s Future Sweets Factory.It is a magical place 2. A something sweet and delicious.Only young students are asked to visit the factory 3. F ,leaving their parents behind in the waiting hall.Future Sweets Factory is in Hyogo Prefecture,Japan.After kids pass through the gate,they will be in a waiting hall.They must 4. B their parents there.Thenthey go through a special kid-sized door to the place where all the magichappen s.The factory is decorated to suit the kids’ tastes—with cartoon characters and robots.Inside the factory,kids can taste sweets and they also have a 5. D to learn how sweets are cooked.After kids get out,they are asked to describe their e_citing adventures totheir parents.In fact,this 6. B between parents and children was Cook Susumu Koyama’s wish to start Future Sweets Factory.“Nowadays,adults are busy 7. Fthey don’t spend much time listening to what their children are saying,” he said.“I hope paren ts will be 8. A serious about talking with their kids in everyday life.”Future Sweets Factory is a wonderful idea.It teaches kids to 9. E themselves bravely and gives children an e_citing 10. C to remember.It’s really popularin Japan now.Ⅲ.根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整,每个单词只用一次(20__贵州安顺四模)tell,wonderful,sleep,light,been,far,later,friends,himself,visitedAbout a hundred people lived in a very small mountain village.It was very 1.far from the other villages and towns.They had few 2. friends and none of them left the village.Of course there was neither electricity(电)nor gas(煤气)there.Once a writer 3. visited the village.The backwardness(落后)of the village surprised him.He decided to 4. tell about it to the world.So he took the oldest villager to London.The old man told all about his home and village to thepeople.Several months 5. later he returned.All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he had enjoyed 6. himself in the city.“Everything is 7.wonderful in London,” the old man said,“I’v e 8. been to many good places and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things.But the trouble was I could not 9. sleep at night.”“What happened to you?” his wife asked.“The 10.light was on in my bedroom all the time.”“Why not blow it out,then?”“I tried,but it was inside a little glass bottle.”题型3根据首字母填空Ⅰ.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整(每空一词)(20__湖北武汉押题卷2)A stag(雄鹿)went for a trip with his family to another forest.They enjoyed the new forest,which was 1.covered with thick bushes and trees.That day,the stag was playing with his family.All of a sudden,the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 2.caught in the branches of a tree.He tried hard,but could not get himself 3.free;his wife and baby kept on watching helplessly.The stag thought,“Everything was fine,till now.But I am stuck.I could never return home.How unlucky I am!We came here for 4.playing/pleasure,but I think this is the worst period of my life.” The stag was so tired that he finally gave up and kept 5.silence/silent,standing there sadly the w hole night.And he didn’t dare to shout at all because he was 6.afraidThe ne_t morning,a woodcutter 7.noticed the stag.He cut down the branches and let the stag go.The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed home with his family.To their surprise,many animals in their home 8.around have been killed by the lions the day before.At once,the stag realized that he and his family had avoided being 9.killed because of his caught antlers.The moments which he 10.considered to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the luckiest for him. 〚导学号33404210〛Ⅱ.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整(每空一词)(20__上海__区二模)Friendship is a valuable gift,but good friends are often hard to find.Building friendships is a lifelong,but worthwhile job.A few points for making new friends:·Take part in classes,clubs,or volunteer organizations.These activities will bring you into contact with people who have 1. interests.seldomKeeping friends:Whether friendships are old or new,you should give enough care to them if you want them to st.Even though it’s sometimes hard to spend time together,it’s important to keep in touch.Be understanding when plans change.If you find yourselves fighting,try to look at things from the other person’s point of view.Some tips for keeping friends:·Be a good listener.Take the time to really hear what they’re saying,and offer 4. advice only if they ask for it.·Respect the other person’s opinion,even when you don’t 5.agree/accept.·Keep secrets safe.If your friend tells you something6.personal/priv ate,don’t share it with other people.They need to know that they can trust you with their secrets.·Show interest in your friend’s life.If your friend is involved in anactivity that they care about,show your support and interest.Offer to go to their 7.events.For e_ample,if your friend plays a sport or is acting in a play,go to a game or performance to cheer them on.题型4根据中文意思填空Ⅰ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词(20__浙江瑞安五校联考二模)When I was in Grade 7,I used to spend too much time chatting online atnight.The ne_t day,I often felt 1. sleepy (困倦的)in class,I couldn’t listen to teachers carefully and I couldn’t 2.repeat (重复)correctly what the teachers told me.I 3. hardly (几乎不)understood what they taught in class.That was why so much homework couldn’t 4. bedone (做)by me at that time.And my mother always 5. warned (警告)me of the importance of my schoolwork.From then on,I 6. started/began (开始)studying for my most important e_am in my life.I have realized that it’s 7.silly/stupid/foolish (愚蠢的)of me to do that.I listen carefully in class every day.At night I read some books after finishing the homework to be knowledgeable.I feel like studying with my teachers and classmates.I’m the 8.owner (主人)of myself.I have made a little progress and I think I 9. havewon (赢了)the war against my laziness.I’m no longer a fool,which once made my parents worry a lot in the 10. past (过去).There is an old saying:He who laughs last laughs best.I hope I could enter my ideal high school. 〚导学号33404211〛Ⅱ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词(20__天津五区一模)Anna,my 7-year-old daughter,and I were rushing to her dancing class.A few steps ahead of us were another girl and her mum.As they went into the building,the woman 1.looked back and saw us.But instead of holding the door open for Anna and me,she let it close with a 2.loud noise before our faces.It frightened my daughter and me greatly.“Why did the lady do that to us?” Anna asked me.“She was rude,honey.” Her question had a quick,easy answer.However,another question came in 3.my mind:When so many people care so little 4.about manners these days,how can I teach my daughter that manners really do matter?Our kids live in a world where rudeness often appears.However,we need to 5.teach/tell kids that politeness is the only acceptable way of acting,and the 6.importance of manners is more than teaching your child to act better in public and always say “please” and “thankyou”.Children can also have good values and basic(基本的)good manners.Fore_ample,they should 7.think of others when they are getting along withpeople.Though we live in a rude world,it’s still important to keep politekids.Politeness gives kids advantages that will help them 8. successful through their whole lives.When you teach children manners,you make them be confident to deal with any social situation(社交状况).People also give better answers to kids who show their respect to others by using good manners.So when a child waits for his 9.turn in line,just admire(欣赏)him.It makes him more attractive toeveryone.Also it helps to create a society full of harmony(和谐)10.and kindness.〚导学号33404212〛题型5无提示填空Ⅰ.阅读短文,根据上下文填写所缺的词(20__浙江杭州__区二模)Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1. died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the greentrees,buildings 2. with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautifulpicture.Many tourists wonder 3. why yellow and red were chosen.That’s because they were the 4. favorites of Mrs.Stanford.The big church is 5. themostimportant building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献)6. himselfThe tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower,which is the landmark of 7. the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university.The things he once used can 8. beseen on the first floor.On the top of the tower,tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).9. As one of the world top universities,Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10. onesⅡ.阅读短文,根据上下文填写所缺的词(20__江苏南通通州联考1)It was late last Monday,but Tom was still 1. watching TV in his room.There was a wonderful football match on TV.2. How e_cited he was!That night he 3. didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock.The ne_t morning,it was a quarter to eight.It was 4. too late for Tom to get to school 5. on time.But he wasstill in bed.When Tom 6. reached school,it was eight.The teacher was already beginning her lesson.As soon as Tom came into the classroom,she got 7. angryand said,“What time is it now,Tom?”Tom felt sorry and could say 8.nothing .In English class,he 9. had a test.As he didn’t know the lessons at 10.all ,Tom failed his English test.。

专题检测二十四短文填空(一)(时间:30分钟满分:68分)短文填空(每小题1分,共68分)Ⅰ.(2017上海普陀区二模)I have a problem and I need your help.My parents are really 1. E and never let me do anything!For example,when I go out with my friends,my mom always asks,“Where are you going?Who are you going with?”Two months ago,I got an earring and my father was really angry.He made me take it out.My parents want to 2. A everything I do.But I’m 18 years old!I try t o talk to my mom and dad,but they don’t listen.They say,“This is our house and these are our 3. B .”Every time I hear this,I’m very unhappy.4. C ,we have a fight.Why is it so hard for them to understand me?You asked,“ Why is it so hard for them to understand me?”That’s a good question.You’re growing up,but often,it’s hard for your parents to 5. D this.To them,you are still a child and they want to protect you.Sometimes,you find it hard to 6. A your thoughts to parents.Here’s my tip:Write your mother and father a letter.Explain your feelings 7. E .In the letter,describe your friends and yourself.At the same time,tell your parents about your 8. C towardslife,too.Then maybe they will understand you better.After your parents read the letter,try to talk to them.I hope this helps!Emma Ⅱ.(2017山东淄博周村区一模)in Queensland,Australia.Steve’s parents Lyn Irwin and Bob Irwin,who were 1. both animal lovers.Steve’s parents 2. owned a reptile park,where Steve grew up around reptiles.When Steve was six years old,his father gave him a snake.Steve 3. named it Fred.Steve’s father taught him all about the wildlife of Australia and took him on field trips to study about it.Finally,Steve became the 4. director of the Australia Zoo.His 5. dream in life was to educate people 6. about animals,teaching them to treat even dangerous animals with respect(尊重).Steve never 7. hurt animals.In fact,he saved many animals that were in danger.Steve was a snake expert,and he always warned others that picking up a snake is very 8.dangerous .Sometimes even Steve got hurt!Steve married an American 9. who once visited his zoo.Her name is Terri.Sadly,Steve died in 2006 while taking part in the production of the documentary film Ocean’sDeadliest.When he was working underwater,he was 10. killed by a stingray,a kind of dangerous fish.Ⅲ.(2017山东东营胜利中学一模)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词Vienna(维也纳)is a beautiful old city and it is also the 1. center of European classical music.Johann Strauss the 2. elder (老约翰·斯特劳斯)and the Johann Strauss the younger(小约翰·斯特劳斯)were two famous composers(作曲家),and they were father and son.The father 3. wrote and played lots of waltzes(华尔兹),and they 4. made him famous all over Europe.The son was 5. even more successful and popular than his father.His 6. most famous waltz was TheBlueDanube(《蓝色多瑙河》).Mozart(莫扎特)was another important composer at that time.He was 7. born in 1756 in Austria.He could play different kinds of instruments when he was young.Hisfamily took him 8. around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote his first opera when he was 12 and he composed 9. hundreds of beautiful pieces of music.He died at the 10. age of 35.〚导学号33404290〛Ⅳ.(2017宁夏唐徕回民中学二模)won’t only have high 1. marks .They will also be kids who don’t dye(染)their hair,smoke or drink.Here 2. are some of the new rules.Tell the 3. truth .Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam?Don’t do it again!If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don’t tell your parents you have 4. done homework.Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.You should learn more about animals and try to protect them.Be 5. friendly to other people.Try to think of others,not only yourself.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever 6. thought that people could live on the moon?You 7. should welcome new ideas,because they make life better for everyone.Protect 8. yourself/yourselves .If you have to go home late,you should let your parents e the Internet 9. carefully .The Internet can be very useful for your 10. study .But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids,so try to look at websites that are good for you.Ⅴ.(2017辽宁丹东18中二模)pocket money by 1. themselves .They make money in many 2. different ways.When kids are very young,their parents help them sell fruit 3. from their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help parents 4. (to)do housework to make money at home.When they 5. reach sixteen,they can make money by delivering newspapers or by 6. working in fast food restaurants,especially during the summer holidays.There are many 7. advantages of earning money by kids themselves.First of all,they learn the value of money by working hard.8. Second ,they learn to manage their own money,by buying things they need or want,such as books,pencils,movies,and 9. even clothes they like.Third,they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Earning pocket money is helpful for children 10. when they grow up.That’s why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.Ⅵ.(2017山东淄博淄川区一模)is very 1. important .There are many good books that will help you learn.You can also visit some good websites with 2. information about the environment and climate(气候)change.Climate change may be a big problem,but there are many little things we can do to make a 3. difference .Some people use less energy by sharing a car.For example,four people can ride together in one car 4. instead of driving four cars to work.Whenever you use electricity,you put greenhouse gases into the air.By 5. turning off the lights,the televisions,and the computers when they aren’t 6. needed ,you can help the environment a lot.Don’t buy products that use too much energy.Some products,like certain cars,are made specially to save energy.7. Besides ,they don’t pollute much.Products like computers,TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)are made to save energy.Buying products with these labels will help 8. protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones.Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used.It usually 9. takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones.The less energy we use,the 10. better the environment will become.Ⅶ.(2017湖北随州模拟)There are many kinds of pollution around us,1. including air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad for our health in many ways.Burning gas,oil and coal 2. creates air pollution.It can cause sore eyes and 3. breathing problems.With the increase in pollution and the 4. development of industry,litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of litter into the land.In the fields,farmers use too many chemicals which 5. destroy the soil.Soil pollution causes 6. unhealthy food.Noise pollution can make people deaf.For example,people may lose their hearing if they work in a 7. noisy place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood 8. pressure as well.Working in strong light for a long time may cause some kinds of 9. illnesses .It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for eyes.With 10. less pollution,our planet will become greener and we will be healthier.Let’s be greener people.。

WORD 格式可编辑一well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseWe can’tstop an earthquake(地震 ), but we can do things to make sure they don ’tdestroy(毁坏 ) whole cities. First, it isnot a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2.________ of the earth ’s plates(板块 ) join together. Second,if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, youmust make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco( 旧金山 ) . They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in andaround San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there isanother earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.二forget, bring ， mend， beside， luck ， pick ， same， differently, I ，every , stop， each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and thenhe took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in frontof him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6________by the man. He said angrily, “7That ’ s ! ” Mr.Brown ’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man atonce.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “ You’ ve mended them very well. ”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat.He looked at Mr Brownand his six umbrellas, “ You’ ve10 had a day, ” he said.三before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed( 速度 ) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2.________ onesecond, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this differenceby 3. ________ t he start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员 ), you can see smoke4.________ from his gun5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you cansee from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers everyminute. The light from some of tonight ’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest( 诚实 ), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightlytonight. ” We have to say,“The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”四other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk ofthe animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents( 帐篷 ). They use the camels(骆驼 ) for 6._______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desertplants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down theirtents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in thedesert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.五how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, goodThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quitea lot of people are专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and groware as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? Abusinessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects( 昆虫 ) that he began to collect them. He nowhas more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature ’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods andfields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and heryoung ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6.________ in the air to letother bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thingthat I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.六two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise , French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard( 蓄着胡须 ). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉 ). But his passport photo shows him with his 3.________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says ， "Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep youlong." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officerlooks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back fromParis, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And thatman looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says:"I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit七how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child,he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn ’tunderstand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn ’twant to teach Tom any 5.________ . Heasked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom ’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him6.______ __a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, andthe boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy ’s father was so10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.八as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dreams ( 梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . ________ time. People have several2. ________ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________ old films.They come to us over and over 4. ________ . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreamingmay be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work allday. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams candisappear (消失 ) 8. ________ from memory ( 记忆 ).Too much dreaming can be harmful ( 有害的 ). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream.The mind is hard atwork when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.九专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die , tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look afterhis baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle ( 摇篮 ), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put hispaws （前爪） on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son.The cradle was lyingon its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑）and 4.________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then thePrince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8.________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of hisbrave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.十and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , starSatellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast ( 预报 ) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world.The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere ( 大气 ), because this is where the weather forms ( 形成 ). They send thesepictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how theweather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4.________theyreceive the new pictures, they compare ( 比较 ) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their nextweather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7.________ to the scientists atthe station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make goodforecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10.________ aweek or more ahead.十一have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , sheCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Oftenshe worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2how to use a computer. And now she typed （打字） all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼） .So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she alwaysput a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, andleft the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in herhouse. There was onlya little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doorsor windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7.book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When shereturned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10.on the screen（屏幕） ."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑十二try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, g lass , read, down, put Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1.________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he sawsome old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can ’tread withthese. ”The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled ( 困惑 ) . At last he said, “Excuse me, but9. ________ you readat all?”“No, I can ’t! ”Tom said, “10.________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”十三well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn ’t, as , because , much, beforeIn my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my2 birthdaypresent. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought awhite cotton T-shirt 5$6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines.The T-shirts arethe 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy goodquality brushes.I love m y hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lotof them away 9presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I ’ve10 about 60 T-shirts andeach one is different.十四eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult, different , probable, gift, but, and, o ther, Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse,Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons.Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks allover the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only someamusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disneyrestaurants, and buying Disney 10 .十五choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, through differenceDo you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it ’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrientsyour body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份 ) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium( 钙 ) to grow strong, and milk isa great source of this mineral ( 矿物质 ) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV , DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 t hese activities, you may have less timeleft to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.十六although 、 call、 first 、 go、riding 、 in、 different 、shapes、 inside 、 real、 relax、town 、 watch专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these twoyears ,so we were_72_excited.My dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days andthen we went to Yangshuo for a week.Yangshuo is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much todo!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon Hill.When we got there,we hiked all the way to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape aroundYangshuo is amazing.The mountains stand _76_and reach for the sky.That evening we went outon a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catch fish.Those birds are so welltrained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in thecave so we could hear the sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see it.Deep _79_thecave it was so dark that I couldn't even see my hand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I feltquite_80_when I was in the open air again!十七(cook 、 dark、 finish 、 high 、 lead、 light 、 luck 、map、 sign、 sure、 surprise 、 worry) It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on theother side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,but_4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed_6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,wewere beginning to get _8_.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up thegas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the carafter a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we werelooking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make) Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogsget on well with_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when astrange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if yourhome is small and a _9_one if your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogseat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is_11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Always leave some _12_water for yourdog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog _15_all day.十九between, how, truth, courage , cry, which, at once , he , that , stay , later , whatA father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _ ▲86_ at all. So thefather dto call on a monk ( 修道士 )to train ▲ 87_child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _▲88_m anthree months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months_ ▲89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _ ▲90__the child and an experiencedboxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __ ▲ 91_the boy stood up, and each time hedown again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?"" ▲92_ a shame (羞愧 )!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him__ ▲ 93_here any longer.""I am sorry ▲94_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he standsup again instead of That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑 一 1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 二 1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9.same 10. lucky三 1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining 四 1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble 五1.they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only 六1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise 七 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how4.so5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful 八 1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly 9. more 10. why 九 1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10.reminds 十 1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive4.When5.change d6. forecast7. help8.earlier9. or 10. for 十一 1.study 2. herself3. leave4. must5. coffee6. on7. next8. happily9. gone 10. message 十二 1.what 2.down 3.put4.reading5.glasses6. shop7.try8.more9.can 10. If 十三 1.ago 2. brother ’s 3.on 4. myself5.for6. needn ’t7. most8. because9. as 10. made 十四 1.around 2. amusement 3. were 4.of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating 10.gifts 十五 1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing 9. on 10. exercise 十六 first really townwent riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed 十七 1.map 2.lucky3.darknes s4.surely5.leading6.highe r7.sigh8.worrie d9.cooked 10.lights 十八 6.childr en 7.arriv es 8.size 9.bigge r 10.what 11.made 12.clear 13.get 14.exercise 15.insi de 十九 86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. crying 单纯的课本内容， 并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善。

2018年中考英语【短文填空】专项训练及解析责任担当类Cl oz e 1Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do.If you face such a problem,what I’m saying now might be 1.to you.Have you ever thought of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other?When I was a teenager,I didn’t get on well with my parents,either.We sometimes 2.with each other.I am sorry that I had such an 3..Now I’m a mother of four girls.Of course we have different 4.,but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and 5..In this way I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything.As a result,we get along very well.Arguing with your parents will make 6.angry and you won’t feel good.Also,remember that the 7.important thing is to solve problems.When you are 8.to your parents,try your best to be calm.If you cannot 9.your feelings,you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem.Remember that your parents love you.Sometimes they do something that you find hard to understand.For example,you may want to be a 10.in the future,but your parents want you to do something else.If so,try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important!Try your best to get along well with your parents.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

专项训练二填空型时间：5～7分钟/篇类型1 填词型Group 1(2018南宁)A It's always raining. I don't lie spring in this city.B Yes. It's terrible.A Do you lie summer here?B No, it's 1.________ hot. I'm sure you won't lie it if you have to go to wor on 2.________ every day.A Well, it's true. But summer in my hometown is lovely, especially the beach!B Oh, that must be very beautiful.A You can come to the beach with 3.________ this summer. I'm sure you will enjoy it very much.B No, 4.________，I prefer climbing mountains.A Climbing mountains? Oh, you will be tired.B Maybe, but I can enjoy the beautiful sights and the 5.________ air.Group 2(2018新疆建设兵团)Jenny Hello? 1.________ Jenny. May I spea to Laura?Laura Hi, Jenny, It's Laura here.Jenny Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing?Laura 2.________ much, I'm just watching TV. 3.________ you?Jenny The same as you. My parents aren't at home. I want to eat out. Would you lie to join me for dinner?Laura Yeah, 4.________．Jenny Then 5.________ meet at my home first. Come at half past si.Laura O. See you then.Group 3(2018泸州)A Welcome to inging Clothes Store. Can I 1.________ you?B I'd lie to buy a sweater 2.________ my mum. Her birthday is coming.A A happy mum! What sie do you want for your mum?B Small is O.A All right. What 3.________ does your mum lie?B She lies white. It loos good on her.A What about this one?B It loos beautiful. How 4.________ does it cost?A Oh, it's 168 yuan.B Well, that's great! I'll 5.________ it. I'm sure she will lie it.Group 4(2018乐山)A Good morning. Can I help you?B Yes, please. I'd lie to 1.________ this boo.A O.2. ________ do you thin of it?B It's interesting and helpful. Have you got any CDs?A Yes, but what's the name of the CD you want?B In the Heat of Sun.A Wait a minute please. Let me 3.________ in the computer.B It's very ind of you.A Ah, you are lucy. 4.________ has taen it. Here you are.B Than you. 5.________ can I eep it?A Three days. But you should tae care of it and return it on time.B Sure, I will. Bye.Group 5(2018西宁)Nancy Hi, Grace! Do you have any plans for the summer holiday?Grace Of course. I'm going on a trip to the countryside.Nancy I also want to tae a trip. And I'm considering 1.________ some money for my trip. Grace Mae money by yourself? A great idea! Could you tell me more about it?Nancy I want to hold a fruit sale in our neighborhood. And I will prepare the fruit by myself. Grace I'm 2.________ in your plan. I want to join you. When shall we start our sale?Nancy I'm going to start it when the eam is 3.________.Grace What are we going to do first?Nancy We must mae a poster(海报)first at school. Then more and more people will nowabout our fruit sale. Maybe our schoolmates will become our first 4.________ and buy our things.Grace Good idea! Let me mae the poster. I'm good at designing posters.Nancy I'm going to the countryside to get the freshest fruit. I thin people will lie our fruit.Grace I can't 5.________ to do it! Let's try our best to mae it!Group 6(2018厦门)Mr. Brown Good morning. My name is Edward Brown. I'm your new 1.________，and I moved in yesterday.Mrs. Smith Good morning, Mr.Brown. May I help you?Mr. Brown I'm trying to do some wor now. But I'm afraid your children are maing too much 2.________．Mrs. Smith Oh, I'm sorry, Mr. Brown. But you now it's 3.________ to eep little boys quiet.Mr. Brown But I can't stand it any more. I couldn't wor and I couldn't 4.________ at all last night.Mrs. Smith I'm very, very sorry. I'll do my best to eep them quiet. But I'm not sure it'll wor.Mr. Brown：Well, it seems I have to put up with it now.Mrs. Smith：Don't 5.________. My husband will come bac from business tonight. And the boys always listen to him.类型2 填句型Group 1(2018陕西)A Hello, Dad. I have come bac home. 1. ________________？B I'm in the supermaret now. What's up?A Er, it's a special day today, isn't it?B 2. ________________. It's Father's Day.A Do you have a plan?B Not yet. 3. ________________？A What about spending the day with my grandpa?B Good idea. What can I buy for him?A 4. ________________. His sports shoes are too old.B O. Then wait for me at home.A 5. ________________？B I will be bac in an hour.Group 2(2018河南)A What terrible weather! I'd love to go out, but I thin it will just continue raining.B Well, I listened to the weather report. 1. ________________．A I hope so. Listen, I'm going to have a party this Saturday. Would you lie to come?B Oh, I'd love to. Than you for inviting me. 2. ________________？A Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mar are going to help out with the cooing!B Hey, I'll help, too! 3. ________________．A Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be there. I'm sure they'll love it.B 4. ________________？A Yes, Russians! They love maing friends. The more I thin about my party, the more I get ecited.B So do I. 5. ________________．A That's what I'm epecting!Group 3(2018 江西)(R＝Receptionist(宾馆接待员), J＝Jac)R Hello.1.________________J Could you give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor, please?R Is she a guest here at the hotel?J Yes, she's our English teacher.R 2.________________J She arrived yesterday.R Here we are... Room 602. Would you lie me to call the room?J Yes, please. That would be great.R 3.________________ She's not in her room, I'm sorry.J Oh dear. I need to spea to her.R Why not loo in the restaurant? It's time for breafast.4.________________J I've been there already. She's not there. And she's not in the gift shop, either.R 5.________________J Yes. Could you tell her to call me when she comes bac?R Sure, no problem.Group 4(2018长沙)A Hey, Peter! You loo tired. 1.________________？B I didn't get enough sleep last night.A Were you just doing your homewor last night?B 2.________________. Mountains of homewor, math, chemistry, Chinese... I didn't finish it until midnight.A Poor guy! No wonder you don't loo well.B You now, less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before.3.______________________？A Sure. I advise you to mae a plan before doing your homewor. First things first. And you'd better do some outdoor sports.B 4.________________. I am going to follow your advice. Than you.A Um... If you are too busy on weedays, just rela yourself at weeends.B Weeends? No idding. I have to tae after­school classes at weeends.A You do? 5.________________？B Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.A Yes, I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should tal to them and eplain that health is the most important.B You are right. Thans for all the good advice. I'll try to tal to them.Group 5(2018益阳)Doctor Good morning, sir.Johnny Good morning, doctor.Doctor 1. ________________？Johnny Johnny.Doctor 2. ________________？Johnny My head feels hot.Doctor 3. ________________？Johnny For two days.Doctor Maybe you have a fever. Let me tae your temperature.Johnny Is it serious, doctor?Doctor No, it isn't. You've only had a cold.Johnny 4. ________________？Doctor You should have a rest and tae some medicine.Johnny 5. ________________．Doctor You're welcome.Group 6(2018聊城)A 1.________________？B I will go to the old people's home.A 2.________________？B Because I want to loo after the old people. They have no children around and they are very lonely.A 3.________________？B I can clean up their rooms, wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us. Would you lie to go there with me?A 4.________________. I also want to do something for the old.B You sing well. I thin you could sing songs to cheer them up.A And I thin we should as more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better.B 5.________________．Group 7(2018衡阳)A Hello! May I spea to Dr.Bruce?B 1.________________. Who's this, please?A This is Alice. Dr.Bruce, I'm not feeling well. 2.________________？B Sorry, I don't have time this morning. But you can come to my office this afternoon.A O. Let's mae it 3：00 p．m.(At 3：00 p．m. in the Dr.Bruce's)B 3.________________？A I have a headache and a cough. And I don't feel lie eating.B 4.________________？A Two days.B You may have the flu. You'd better tae the medicine. And you'll get well soon.A I thin I will. 5.________________？B Tae the medicine before meals. Two pills each time and three times a day.A Thans a lot, Dr.Bruce.B You're welcome.Group 8(2018株洲)A Hi, Olive. Long time no see.B Hi, Alison. Yes, I was on vacation last month.A Where did you go?B 1. ________________A What did you do there?B 2. ________________A Who did you go with?B 3. ________________A 4. ________________B Yes. I had a great time. 5. ________________A I just stayed at home most of the time to read and rela.Group 9(2018郴州)A Hello. May I spea to Bob?B Hello. 1. ________________. Is that Tony?A Yes, Bob, 2. ________________？B I'm just listening to music. What's up?A I'm going to your city to tae part in a competition.B Glad to hear that. 3. ________________？A I'm arriving on June 24th. Can you meet me at the airport at 4 p．m. on that day?B 4. ________________，but I'm afraid I can't. I will as my brother Henry to meet you.A Oh, but I don't now Henry. 5. ________________？B He has brown hair and wears glasses. He loos eactly lie me.A O. See you then.Group 10 (2018湘潭)A Hello? 1.________________．B Hi, Lisa. It's Anna here.A Oh, hi, Anna. 2.________________？B I'm studying for the math test.A I called you at 4：30 this afternoon and you didn't pic up. 3.________________？B I was at the city par with my sister at that time.A 4.________________？B We were picing up litter near the lae.A I'd lie to join you, too. Can I go with you net time?B 5.________________．Group 11(2018邵阳)Jane 1. ________________．Doctor Good afternoon, Jane. 2.________________？Jane I'm not feeling well and I have a headache.Doctor 3. ________________？Jane It started this morning.Doctor Let me see. Oh, there's nothing serious. You have a cold.Jane 4. ________________？Doctor You'd better tae these pills and drin more hot water.Jane I'll follow your advice. Than you.Doctor 5.________________．Group 12(2018娄底)(A Reporter B Helen)A Hi, Helen. You loo so happy today!B Yes, I won the first prie in the 2018 CCTV English Talent Competition.A Congratulations! Can I as you some questions?B 1.________________. It's my great honor.A What do you want to be when you grow up?B 2.________________．A Sounds good. But why do you want to teach English in a primary school?B Because I love children. I'd lie to be the Queen of children.A 3.________________？B Well, I'm going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.A 4.________________？B I hear some poor parts of our country need teachers very much, so I'm going to wor there.A Oh, you're so great! I hope your dream will come true.B 5.________________．专项训练二填空型类型1填词型Group 11.too/very/etremely【解析】根据前句“Do you lie summer here？”以及答语前半句“No...”可知对方不喜欢夏天，是因为太热，故填too。

专项训练二适当形式填空时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2018杭州)Speaer 1：I went straight into wor after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I thin it was a mistae as there weren't any chances for me. I thin graduates(毕业生) 1.________(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2.________(eperience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looing for a new job—better­paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaer 2：I 3.________(leave) school at siteen and started woring in a maret. Now I've just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4.________ went on to university can't find wor. They had 5.________ good time at college for a few years, but I really don't now 6.________ they still stayed in college. Woring for 7.________(you) is the best education.Speaer 3：I got quite a shoc when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8.________ me at school! She went straight into wor at eighteen and now she's maing more money than me! Actually, she 9.________ (want) to go to university now. And I thin that's probably a much 10.________(good) way to do it. I thin you'll get more from university if you spend some time woring first.Passage 2(2018枣庄)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese fol music. 1.________ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2.________(feel) sad and painful 3.________(strong). The piece 4.________(name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of5.________(move) pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad6.________I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7.________ was a fol musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8.________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was nown 9.________ his musical sills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10.________ (become) one of China's national treasures.Passage 3(2018天水)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1.________(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2.________(feel)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3.________. They both tell what happened to thewriter that day. So what maes a blog different 4.________ a diary?The 5.________(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People lie to write in blogs 6.________ they now their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7.________(care) about me”，her best friends 8.________(read)quicly and tell her how 9.________ they lie her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and now 10.________ people around them are doing.Passage 4(2018 聊城)Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.________ (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2.________(Ⅰ)，”Fearce said. “I'm worried 3.________(介词) my family and my home life.I now I have to become stronger, 4.________(连词) I study hard.”When she was in high school, Fearce often 5.________ (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6.________ (good) life than before. She just told herself to eep 7.________(wor)．Fearce overcame(克服) all the 8.________(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9.________(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10.________(冠词) future that you want，”Fearce told everyone.Passage 5(2018湖州)Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1.________ (spend) a long weeend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2.________ (slow) along because we hadn't come to brea any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3.________(get) some fresh air and a brea from schoolwor. We really had a great time 4.________ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy every few 5.________ (ilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, 6.________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my braes(剎车)started maing 7.________ noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woen by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8.________ we set off the net morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9.________ (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I thin nothing is 10.________ (good) than cycling if you're looing for a brea that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 6(2018衢州)Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested 1.________ solving pules. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.Now Danny 2.________(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thins he is doing his homewor, 3.________ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving pules and “chatting”to other gamers around the world.4.________ funny it is! Danny thins.Why are games online so interesting？“5.________ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6.________ (ind) of games for me to play，”says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organie a group. Someone in the world always wants 7.________ (play)．”Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8.________(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers as them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to mae new friends. When Danny has 9.________ question, he always says, “Ecuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.”Sometimes this 10.________(wor)．At other times, however, the gamer at the other end maes you feel lie a fool.Passage 7(2018绍兴)The whole school was taling about the winter camp. And everyone was looing forward 1.________ it ecept me because I thought I would get homesic. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2.________(as) to si(滑雪) down to field by the coach. I sied 3.________(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha！”Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looed bac to see 4.________ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5.________ girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems 6.________(difficult) than I epected！”she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7.________(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The net day, 8.________ I didn't want to go si jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9.________(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10.________(meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.Passage 8(2018宁波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1.________ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends 2.________(wonder) whether his son would return, 3.________ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thaned the villagers and said 4.________(polite)，“Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira's son broe his 5.________．Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thaned6.________(they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”Some of the villagers were surprised 7.________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8.________ the army.When they found his son had a 9.________(brea) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.________ luc, lie always, the old man was still thanful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”专项训练二适当形式填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年福建省厦门市中考英语专题冲刺：短文填空(word版)短文填词(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

第一篇：1 Look at your calendar. There are manysolar terms(节气) on a Chinese lunar calendar.On Nov. 30, 2019, UNESCO 1 (add )"the24 Solar Terms" into the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产). 2 an important part of Chinese culture, the 24solar terms 3 /gaɪd/ peoples farming and daily life. About 2,000 years 4 ,Chinese people studied natural changes such as air_5 /ˈt emprətʃə(r)/, water and crop growth(农作物生长). They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in 6 /si:zn/ and weather.For instance. they named the day in a year with7 longest daytime as xiazhi. The8 (short) one was called dongzhi. In many parts of China, it's usually 9 (snow) around xiaoxue every year.The solar terms also help farmers make 10 (they) plans. When Lich comes, it's getting warm.Farmers are going to sow seeds. When mangzhong comes, the harvest time is coming.12345678910【参考答案】1.add2.pla3.gui4.ag5.temp6.sea7.the8.sho9.sn10.the第二篇：by reading aloud.12345 678910【参考答案】1.bec2.mov3.lik4.lif5.re6.citie7.s8.the9.pi10.a第三篇：A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow （乌鸦）was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视)“You have no flying s kills at all.”h e 1 (say)to the swans. "All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that's beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I'll show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a 2 / strɔŋ/ young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show off his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks,and then came down and looked at the swan 3 (proud).Now it was the swan's 4 , He flew up,and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and until they couldn't see the land and there was nothing but water on all 5 (side ). The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. Now he was so tired 6 he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to stop 7 (him )from falling into the water.The swan pretended(假装) not to notice and said, "Why do 8 /ki: p / touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?“No,”said the crow. He knew that he had lost the competition..“I’m in 9 /ˈt rʌb l/ because of my pride.If you don't help me, I'll lose my life . "The swan took pity on him, and took him 10 his back and flew back to the beach.12345678910【参考答案】6.th7.him8.kee9.tro10.第四篇：How to realize your dream? Firstly，ask 1 ( you ) what makes you happy. Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past, You should know what you really want, not what you should do. Create a 2 /'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l/ mission statement(任务说明). It isn' t just for bigcompanies,but explains what is important for you and 3 you are going. Write down your past 4/səkses/,the contributions you want to make to the world, your short-term and long-term goals. Examine your past goals again. Try to 5 / fə(r)get/ the feelings of shame and regret. You are entering a chapter(时期) of your life. It's also important to examine your past experiences. But it's also important to know your 6 (advantage)in the past so that you can make them work for you in the future.Write down your dream 7 a goal. Take a look at everything your have 8 (do)-your happiness list mission statement and experiences from the past.Now begin to set up a simple9clear goal from these materials.Try to explain your dream in simple terms.Last but not least. vou should never give up (try) to realize your dream. Just stick to it..12345678910【参考答案】1.your2.pers3.wh4.suc5.for6.adva7.with8.do9.and10.tr第五篇：When Ma Siwen and Zou Wei, two senior students in Yunnan Province, wrote a letter to Great Britain's Queen Elizabeth II last 1 /septembe(r)/, they didn't expect a response. Much to their surprise, they 2 ( receive ) a reply from Buckingham Palace this January.The two schoolgirls wrote to the Queen to congratulate her on becoming the longest- reigning monarch(在位时间最长的君主) in British history. They introduced3 / ð(ə)m'selvz/,their school and their hometown, and invited Queen to come. According to Ma, they revised(修正)the letter several 4 ( time) and spent one week completing the final edition. On the envelope(信封), they 5 eight stamps with the Chinese character Fu to show their blessing and Chinese characteristics.When they got a reply from Britain, the two girls were quite surprised. "Even I myself felt it 6 (possible) to receive a word back. "Ma said. She once wrote to 7 / 'rʌʃən/ President Vladimir Putin and U. S. President Barack Obama, but never got a response. 8 lucky those two girls are! let's take a look at the royal letter:Dear SienThe Queen wished me to write and 9 you for your letter in which you tell Her Majest(女王陛下) a little about yourself and where you live. Although unable to reply to you personally, the Queen was 10 (interest ) to hear of your hometown and I am tothank you, once again, for your thougtfulness in writing as you did.12345678910【参考答案】1.Septe2.recei3.them4.ti5.put/6.impo7.Russ8.How9.sen10.int第六篇：As teenagers, having a meaningful influence on the world seems to impossible. Changing theworld does not only mean doing big and important 1(thing). By following the two 2 /'s I mpl /ways below, teenagers can go green and change the world.1. Recycle thingAccording 3 an online article. 63 million newspapers are sent out every day and 44 million of 4 (they )are thrown away. If you recycle these newspapers,you could save many trees .How will you deal with your old phones or computers 5 you have new ones? Throw them away or put them aside? Maybe you ca n take them to the local stores that 6 /kə' lekt/ them. Then they will be 7 (give) to people who need them.2. Go vegetarian（素食者）one day a weekHere are some 8 (surprise) facts on going vegetarian for only one day. The United States would save 100 billion gallons of gas which is 9./ ɪ'nʌf / to fuel all the cars of Canada and Mexico and still have some left.“After knowing the facts.I am ready to go vegetarian one day 10 week, "an American student said. You should try your best to make the world better. It may be hard. but never give up. Small changesmake a big difference.12345678910【参考答案】1.thin2.sim3.to4.the5.6.coll7.givi8.surp9.eno10。

专题二十四短文填空题型1用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Ⅰ.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式World Sleep Day,organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008,is 1.held(hold)on March 21 every year.The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Sleep quality plays a key role in 2.people’s(people)health.Researchers say that there 3. are(be)a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep.We can be smarter,thinner,4. healthier(health)and more cheerful.Also we’re to have better skin,better 5.memories (memory)and longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep 6.for any reason,it will influence your performance 7.the next day.In general,adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night,but a recent survey found that,only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep,and another 21% get 8.less (little) than six.For teenagers,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.9. However,about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders,and most people know little about their 10.dangers(dangerous).So,for our good life and work,it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 〚导学号33404270〛Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(2017河北滦南一模)Only mother love is true love.It gives everybody everything all his life.1.When you are still a baby,Mother takes good care of you as much as possible.In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2.arms(arm).When you are ill,she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3.herself(she).When you are 4.growing up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old enough to go to school,Mother still looks after you all the time.On cold winter days,she always tells you to put on 5.more/warm clothes.She always stands in the wind 6.waiting/towait(wait) for you back from school.When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast,she always feels 7.worried(worry) about you at home.She usually knows about your study and 8.spends much money on your school things.When you do well at school,the brightest smile will be 9.seen(see)on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 10.has(have)to her children,not to receive.What true love that is in the world!We will remember mother love for ever.题型2选词填空Ⅰ.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之考点2动词填空（原卷版）一、（2018山东滨州）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man___61___ (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at ___62___(catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.”“That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they ___63___ (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas___64___(train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets___65___ (place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as ___66___ (pick) a ball up from the ground.”He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I___67___(stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump ( 树桩). Last of all, one must be attentive ( 专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what ___68___(happen), nothing will disturb me.Hearing this, Confucius _____69_____(turn) to his students an d said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man ___70___(teach) us.”61______62______63_______64______65_______66_______67_______68________69_______70________ 二、（2018山东东营）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

2018年英语中考完型填空及答案Cloze 1An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫)when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asia history。

So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once。

Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter(收银台）， holding a tray(托盘) full of food。

“Three dollars，” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my2 and felt nothing。

The schoolbag was empty。

I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night。

I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again。

As I finally3 the money wasn't there， I could feel the worry and fear washing over me。

Feeling quite 4 , I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter。

When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5 ，I saw, in the corner of my eye， a boy walk quickly past。

WORD 格式可编辑一well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseWe can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don ’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco( 旧金山) . They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.二forget, bring ，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in frontof him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “7T_h_a_t__’_ _s_! ”M.rBrown’s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well. ”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’v1e0 h_a_d__a____day, ”he said.三before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed( 速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this differenceby 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight ’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest( 诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight. ”We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”四other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents( 帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.五how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, goodThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are 专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and groware as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects( 昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature ’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 7.________ to people who look and listen carefully.六two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise , French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard( 蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3.________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says ，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."5.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you6. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit七how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn ’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn ’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom ’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, andthe boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy ’s father was so 7.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.八as, sleep,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . ________ time. People have several2. ________ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over4. ________ . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory ( 记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful ( 有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.九专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die , tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle ( 摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑）and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 8. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.十and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , starSatellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast ( 预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere ( 大气), because this is where the weather forms ( 形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare ( 比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.十一have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , sheCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2how to use a computer. And now she typed （打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was onlya little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was8., and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10.on the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑十二try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1.________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he sawsome old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can’t read with these.”The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “Excuse me, but 9. ________ you readat all?”“No, I can’t! ”Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”十三well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn ’t , as , because , much, beforeIn my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.十四eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult, different , probable, gift, but, and, other,Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .十五choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, through differenceDo you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.1) Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2) Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium( 钙) to grow strong, and milk isa great source of this mineral ( 矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV , DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.十六although、call、first 、go、riding 、in、different 、shapes、inside、real、relax、town、watch专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so wewere_72_excited.My dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for aweek.Yangshuo is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon Hill.When we got there,we hiked all theway to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is amazing.The mountains stand _76_andreach for the sky.That evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catch fish.Thosebirds are so well trained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hearthe sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see it.Deep _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even see myhand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!十七(cook、dark、finish 、high、lead、light 、luck、map、sign、sure、surprise 、worry)It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on theother side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,but_4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed _6_,it became colder andthe rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,wewere beginning to get _8_.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the carafter a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we were looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make)Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogs get on well with_6_andtheir parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a _9_oneif your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots ofother things.You can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Always leave some_12_water for your dog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog _15_all day.十九between, how, truth, courage , cry, which, at once , he , that , stay , later , whatA father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _ ▲86_ at all. So the father dto call on a monk ( 修道士)to train ▲87_child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _ ▲88_man three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months_ ▲89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _ ▲90__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __ ▲91_the boy stood up, and each time he wdown again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?"" ▲92_ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't havehim__ ▲93_here any longer.""I am sorry ▲94_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead ofThat's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑一1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if二1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky三1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining四1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble五1.they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only六1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise七1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful八1 .sleeping 2. d reams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly 9. more 10. why九1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10. reminds十1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed 6. forecast 7. help 8.earlier 9. or 10. for十一 1.study 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message十二1.what 2. d own 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses 6. shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10. If十三1.ago 2. brother ’3s. on 4. my s elf 5.for 6. needn ’t7. most 8. because 9. as 10. made十四 1.around 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating 10.gifts十五1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing 9. on 10. exercise十六first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed十七 1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading 6.higher 7.sigh 8.worried 9.cooked 10.lights 十八6.children 7.arrives 8.size 9.bigger 10.what 11.made 12.clear 13.get 14.exercise 15.inside单纯的课本内容，十九86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. crying 并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善。