必修二module34重点短语句型后附答案

Module 3 Musicby the time引导时间状语从句[教材原句]By the time he was 14, Mozart had_composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。

[归纳拓展]本句中by the time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时为止”。

它的同义短语by the end of后不能接句子，只接名词。

(1)by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。

(2)by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。

(3)by the end of＋过去时间，主句时态为过去完成时。

(4)by the end of＋将来时间，主句时态为将来完成时。

go deaf变聋[教材原句]As he grew older, he began to go deaf.随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。

[归纳拓展]go blind/mad/bad变瞎/变疯/变质go wrong/wild/blank/silent 出毛病/变疯狂/变茫然/一言不发go pale/red 变得苍白/发红go hungry 挨饿[名师指津]go作系动词，意为“变得”，主要指由强到弱、由好到坏的变化，可用于人或物，其后接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。

influence vt.影响；感化n.影响(力)；势力[高考佳句]Our behaviour had brought such a good influence that we were invited to deliver a speech for all the students in our school.我们的行为带来了如此大的影响，以至于我们被邀请为我们学校所有的学生发表演讲。

外研版高中英语必修2 module 3 Grammar ◆●■when, while 和as 引导的时间引导的时间状语从句状语从句when, when, whilewhile 和as 都可以引导时间状语从句,意为"当……"。

当从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when, while 和as 都可使用。

这里都可使用。

这里我们主要讲解一下它们的用法区别: 1. 1. whenwhen 可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用,而while 和as 只能和延续性动词连用；when 从句的谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生,而while 和as 从句的谓语动作从句的谓语动作 一般是和主句谓语动作同时发生。

如: I was washing clothes when you called me last night. (call 为短暂性动词) The journalists took notes as they listened to the report.(listen 为延续性动词) When he had found the book he took a deep breath.(found 先发生) When I got to the airport my friend had already le .(got 后发生) 2. 当强调伴随状态,意为"随着……；一边……一边……"时,一般用as 。

如: As me went by, the two strangers became familiar with each other. 3. 在将来时态的从句中,常用when,从句须用一般现在时表将来。

如: When I arrive in London next week I will contact you. ◆●■过去完成时◆●■过去完成时1. 过去完成时的构成:助动词had + 过去分词,其否定形式为had + not + 过去分词。

Module3一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)1.-- that he managed to get the nomaion一Oh,a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it2. How long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since3. Mr Alcott told me that four fths of the housesA. have been sold outB. had been sold outC. were sold outD. was sold out4.It was only he reached school he realized that it was Sunday.A. when;didB. when; thatC. that;didD. that; that5. He was very unhappy when he sold his guitar. After ll,he it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had6. The students were into seven groups to discuss the question.A.got upB. split upC. made upD. picked up7.All the people were impressed his great courage on that day.A. withB. onC. toD. for8. Americans liked the Beatles when they America for the first time.A. travelledB. headedC. arrivedD. toured9.If you those data, we couldn't find the one we quickly.A. mix upB. mix withC. add toD. add with10. It was not until the People's Republic of China was that his lost brother wasA. found;foundB. found;foundedC. founded ;foundD. founded ;founded11. Sherlock Holmes is famous a detective as he is known everybodyhis quick thinking and careful observation( 观察).A. as;to;forB. to;for;byC. for;to;asD. to;as;for12. My English teacher's humor was make every student burst into laughter.A.so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that13. We arrived at work in the morningand found that somebody into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking14. I to write to you, but something always kept me.A. intendB. am goingC. PlanD. meant15.---Our manager called you twice just now.--Oh, really? I in. I go and see him.A. were;am going toB. was; wouldC. wasnt:willD. werent; willModule4一单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)1.A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where2.Once out of the earths gravity ,the astronaut is by the problem of weightlssess.A. affectedB. effectedC. inclinedD. related3 They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out4. I'm really tired Tom. He had me for two hours in the rain.A. of;waitingB. with;waitC. of;waitedD. with ;waited5. Seeing people and cars coming and going, the poor boy in the big city and didn't know how to go home.A. lost heartB. lost his memoryC. lost his wayD. lost hiseyesight6. The secretary what her boss had asked her to do.A. made the best ofB. made a note ofC. made use ofD. made up7. Laiwu has the main area of steel and iron making in China since 1990s.A. been known asB. been famous forC. become known toD. been famous in8.It last night Tom saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema.A. is;thatB. was;thatC. was; whichD. was;who9. We have bought so much food now that Suzi won't be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn't10.When the factory there will be many new jobs for graduates.A. will be builtB.is builtC. has builtD. will have been built11.---A new fílm will be on tonight. Will you go to see it?If you dont go,A.so do IB. nor do IC. so wíll ID. neither will I12. I’lve got used to the Chinese food. But I dont like when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.A.itB. thatC. thisD. those13. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting14, You can change your job, you can move house, butfriendship íÈ meant to be life.A,of B. on C. to D. for15.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found答案解析：Module31.C [解析]考查强调句。

高中英语必修二语法汇总Unit 3：现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态表示到现在为止某事已经被完成或被做。

这种语法项目既要表示现在已经完成又要表示被动的含义，因此很多同学在具体运用中容易顾此失彼，难以把握。

运用现在完成时的被动语态时应掌握以下几个问题：一个新的网络已经建立起来了。

To Tom’s disappointment，his novel has not been published.让汤姆失望的是，他的小说还没有被出版。

Has his bike beenrepaired?他的自行车修好了吗？How manyresidents have been invited to theconference？有多少居民受到了参会邀请？二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法1.表示被动的动作在说话之前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，通常与already，yet，never，recently等副词及时间状语so far，by now，up till/to now，since等连用。

The databasehas already been updated.数据库已经被更新了。

(现在可以使用新的数据库了)2.表示一个被动的动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去，常与for 或since等引出的时间状语(从句)连用，或用于howlong引出的句子中。

The machine has been repaired for two hours.这台机器已经被修了两个小时了。

(可能还会继续被修)3.用在条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已经完成的动作。

You shouldn’t leave school beforeyour homework has been finished.在你的作业没完成之前你不应该离开学校。

三、使用现在完成时的被动语态要注意6点问题1.与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。

Book2.Module 3一.单词1.听众 n __________2.古典音乐n __________3.爵士乐 n________4.音乐家n________ 5.天才 n _________ 6.失去,丢失 vt _________ 7.天分，天赋 (两个)n_________ 8.奥地利 n __________ 9.奥地利的 adj_________ 10.王子，亲王_________ 11.专辑 n_________ 12.动人的 adj_________ 13.复杂的adj_________ 14.影响 vt __________ 15.歌词 n_________ 16.独奏的adj_________ 17.曲调 n__________ 18.(大学的)讲师 _________ 19.使混合vt_________ 20.管弦乐队 n__________ 21.宫廷_________ 22.农民_______23. 交响乐，交响乐团____________ 24. 指挥 (两个)___________________25.民歌,民谣__________ 26.作曲 vt__________ 27. 作曲家 n___________28.巡回演出_________ 29.录音 vt_________.30.印象深刻的___________31.合唱团_________ 32.director（两个意思）____________ 33.旅行，旅游（四个）________________________ 34.表示”人”的后缀（四个）________二.短语1.be famous as ______________2.把…变成…____________3.截至到….时候___________ 4.对….留下深刻印象______________ 5.也，除了…之外（还有）______________ 6.folk songs __________ 7.go deaf _________ 8. 鼓励某人做某事________________ 9.the rest of ____________ 10. 乐器___________11.make notes of ______________ 12. 能承担，买得起______________13.分裂，分割___________ 14.be famous for __________ 15.在20世纪60年代后期_________________ 16.more than_________ 17. 发表演讲________18.be composed of ____________ 19.一…就…(至少三个)________________三.翻译1.工作了整整一个下午后，他去看了一场电影。

人教版英语必修二U3 U4 U5 必修三U1重点短语M2 Unit 31. a calculating machine2. simplify difficult sums3. an analytical machine4.technological revolution5. artificial intelligence6. a universal machine7. solve difficult mathematical problems8. from then on9. grow rapidly both in size and in brainpower10. as a result11. personal computer12. be connected by a network13. share knowledge with others14. through the World Wide Web15. new applications have been found16. become important in communication17. medical operations 18. explore the Moon19. provide humans with a life of high quality20. a devoted friend and a helper of the human race21. download information22. be allowed to do sth.23. signal to sb.24. a football competition (compete, competitive, competitor)25. win second place26. a new type of program27. encourage sb. to do sth.28. improve intelligence29. be determined to do30. in a way31. a new situation arises32. play against a human team33. with the help of (with on e’s help)34. an electronic brainUnit 41. an endangered species of wildlife2. a distant land3. beneath one’s stomach4. turn around5. in relief6. burst into laughter (burst out laughing)7. without mercy8. a certain number of9. the importance of wildlife protection10. protect A from B11. rub sth over one’s body12. contain a powerful drug13. affect sb./sth.=influence sb./sth.=have an effect/influence on14. pay attention to sth./doing sth.15. do harm to16. long before (before long)17. come into being18. inspect the bones19. climb trees20. die out (die away, die down, die off, die from, die of)21. an unexpected incident22. according tounit 51. dream of/about2. appreciate music3. to be honest4. attach great importance to sth.5. form a band6. the first step to fame7. pay for their instruments8. give performances in pubs9. in cash10. make/produce records in a studio11. become millionaires12. in a different way13. play jokes on14. be based loosely on15. put an advertisement in16. pretend to do17. rely on18. sb. be/get familiar with sth. (sth. be/ge familiar to sb.)19. or so20. become more serious about sth.21. break up22. earn some extra money23. perform on a TV programme24.show one’s devotion25. wear an expensive suit26. go wrong27. wear sunglasses or bears28. feel sensitive29. become painfulM3 Unit 11. festivals and celebrations of all kinds2. since ancient times3. the end of cold weather4. have many origins5. satisfy the ancestors6. in memory of=in honor of7. in the shape of=in the form of8. in belief9. the spirits of dead people10. dress up11. play a trick on12. ancient poet13. in memory of the arrival14. gain independence15. the agricultural work16. win awards17. admire the moon18. look forward to19. the end of winter20. the coming of spring21. lucky money in red paper22. take place23. day and night24. colourful clothing25. as though=as if26. be covered with pink snow27. get together28. have fun with29. be proud of30. for a little while31. be heart-broken32. turn up33. keep one’s word34. hold one’s breath35. drown one’s sadness in coffee36. wipe the table37. be/get married to38. fall in love39. make the weaving girl return to Heaven40. the Milky Way41. set off for home42. throw away43. remind sb. of sth.44. one the corner45. on one’s way home (on the way, in the way, by the way)46. forgive sb.47. apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.。

高一英语必修二Unit3重点短语单词和短语的学习方法大同小异，积累是王道。

下面我为大家带来高一英语必修二Unit3重点短语，欢送大家学习!高一英语必修二Unit3重点短语：1.in common 共同的in common with 和一样We have much/a lot /nothing /little/something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相像之处。

2.put in order把排序in order按依次; 整齐out of order次序紊乱;(机器等)失灵; 出故障3. compare with把与想比compare to 把比作compared with与想比4. over time 久而久之5.begin as作为起先6. technological revolution科技革命7. from then on. 从那时起from now on 从今时此刻起8. artificialintelligence 人工智能9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上10.as a result结果as a result of作为的结果11. go by(时间)消逝，过去pass by经过12. human beings, humanrace, mankind人类13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. forsb.给某人供应某物14. a life of high quality高质量生活15. in reality事实上16. be crazy about痴迷于，醉心于17. do research into 进展的探究18.have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球19. a devoted friend一个忠实挚友20. be connected with 与有联系21. get together 聚会22.make up 组成，构成be made up of由组成;编造;弥补make up for;扮装23.in the early 1960s在20世纪60 年头早期24. on the football team在球队中25. come true 实现，到达My dream comes true.我幻想成真。

Module 2 Unit 3 Computers1.In pairs discuss what they have in common. Have sth in commonHave something/ much in commonHave little/ nothing in commonCommon sense 常识；共识Common language 共同语言2.Do you know in what ways computers are used today?In some important ways they are different. Way 方面In a way 在某种程度On the way 在去......的路上toIn the way 碍事；挡道；用这种方法China was way ahead of other countries in GDP in the early days of the Qing Dynasty.adv.He is halfway to success.继承原则3.It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.才It’s + 时间段+ before ... 多久之后才It won’t be long before 不久就会Belong long 不久Long before ...It’s + 时间段+ since从句从句谓语为延续性动词，则加不。

It’s five years since he lived here. 不在这住5年了。

从句谓语为短暂性动词，直译。

It’s five years since they moved in. 搬进来5年了。

4.First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. Chips 芯片；薯条；豁口；筹码The blue chips 蓝筹股Later on 后来Store 仓库；商店；储存物v.存储In store 即将发生在某人身上forWe have no idea what life has/ holds in store for us.Genetic engineering 基因工程AI Artificial intelligenceChemical fertilizerOut of storeStorage 存储5.My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不定式做表语Of high qualityHigh quality woolen quilts 高质量的羊毛被子6.I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.关系代词在从句中做主宾表名词性从句中连接词that/ whether/ if只起连接作用，不做句子成分。