2020届高考英语一轮复习练习选修6 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关

2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2单元综合测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers have the morning tea break?A. At 10:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 11:30.2. What will the woman do tonight?A. Go shopping.B. Prepare for a test.C. Work with the man.3. Which class will the man choose for next year?A. French writing.B. English writing.C. Marketing.4. Who has found a job in San Francisco?A. Mary’s husband.B. Sam.C. May.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. New dictionaries.B. The development of language.C. Forms of language.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分 Unit2 Poems随堂演练新人教版选修6Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Open cover is an even more ____________(灵活的)type of insurance.2．He requested help from the ____________(图书管理员)to locate the book he wanted.3．When you go out on a sunny day in spring, you will feel the ________(温暖)of the sun.4．His chances for getting the ________(奖学金)at the school were very slim.5．After she heard what was said about her, her face went red with ________(生气)．6．The tea is ________(咸的)because I have put some salt by mistake.7．The __________(翻译)of this story is not so moving as the original one.8．After graduation, he was sent to one of the ____________(分公司) panies in the south.9．The ________(悲伤)is so deep that it seems to have cut the bowls to pieces.10．It takes years of discipline to bee a ______________(钢琴家)．答案1．flexible 2.librarian 3.warmth 4.scholarship5．anger 6.salty7.translation8.branch9.sorrow10．pianistⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．One of the famous festivals in China is the Dragon Boat Festival, which honours the famous ancient ______ (poetry) Qu Yuan.2．This train ________ (convey) over one thousand passengers every day.3．The water in the Dead Sea is so ________ (salt) that you can't sink when you are in the water.4．People are now tired of the ________ (end) advertisements shown on television.5．This is a book, which I dare say, is unequal as far as ______ (translate) practice is concerned.6．The star was touched by the ________ (warm) of the audience there.7．The government needs a more ________ (flexibility) approach to education.8．The audience ________ (load) the champion with thunderous applause.9．She was very ________ (anger) with me when I was late.10．Let your child know that you expect him to act ________ (appropriate) toward other people.答案1．poet 2.conveys 3.salty 4.endless 5.translation6．warmth7.flexible8.loaded9.angry10.appropriatelyⅢ.单句语法填空1．Try ________ (knock) the back door to see if anyone will answer it.2．He kept ________ (buy) things from that store because the prices of the goods were low.3．He got me ________ (help) him with the heavy box.4．There are several reasons ________ people prefer to take regular exercise.5．Don't stay ________ too late, or you will feel tired and sleepy.6．________ you be late for class, you shall miss the important lecture.7．With the boy ________ (lead) the way, I found your home with ease.8．My mother used to ________ (read) poems to me.9．I want to have a car ________ my own, driving it to work ________ my own.10．The poem ________ (make) up of five lines is popular with the children.答案与解析1．knocking try doing sth.尝试做某事。

课时练1阅读理解提速练[学生用书P313(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)The world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70-year-old Italian.Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3 o’clock，he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy，and is already attempting his 16th.“Thanks to books，I feel free，”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all，the words share the same root，”he says，referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero(free)．The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study，showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology，literature，law，political science and philosophy，most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.Since then，he has added seven other degrees to his list，including one in criminology(犯罪学)，one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go，”says Mr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。

Unit 2 Poems(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·绵阳诊断)I graduated in 1941 and of course got caught in the war. In 1945 I was out, twenty­one years old, a soldier through 35 bombing missions, and at the University of Washington taking creative writing courses, something I’d looked forward to all through the Air Force.I’d started writing when I was nine and writing seemed to be the only thing I’d ever be able or want to do. My teacher was a new man named Grant Redford, a very good short story writing teacher but a sad man. He was from Montana and had been connected with the old RockyMountainReview. I think it became the WesternReview but I’m not sure and I don’t bother to look it up. I’m afraid I was never much of a student for Redford. My stories were hopelessly self­indulgent(任性的), on and on about my personal problems, without form, without development, and without even any good writing.However, I did write humor in those days and had no trouble getting it published in the campus magazine, though I hate to see it now. Mostly my writing was used to get my own’s attention, to satisfy a terrible personal interest in self­admiration, and it wasn’t until I concentrated all my efforts on poems that I was to realize the only real reward of writing, that special way you feel just when you’ve done something you like. That’s far more satisfying than seeing your name in print, good reviews, praise or applause after a reading. And more lasting.【解题导语】作者自幼酷爱写作，但开始时，作者的写作没有固定的格式，没有故事开展，甚至没有任何好的文字。

Unit 2 PoemsⅠ.多项选择1．—We should adopt__________methods to deal with some incidents.You know，anything could occur in that situation.—I got it.Thank you for reminding me.A．flexible B．typicalC．positive D．concrete解析：选A。

考查形容词辨析。

flexible灵活的。

句意：“我们应该采取灵活的方法处理一些事件。

你知道，在那样的情况下，任何事都可能发生的。

”“我知道了。

谢谢您的提醒。

”typical典型的，有代表性的；positive积极的，肯定的；concrete具体的。

2．There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural__________between China and other countries in the past ten years.A．change B．tradeC．bargain D．exchange解析：选D。

考查名词辨析。

exchange交流。

句意：近十年来中国与其他国家之间的技术合作和文化交流已增加。

change变化，更换，零钱；trade贸易，买卖，商业，交易；bargain便宜货，协议，交易。

3．As the income is increasing，the__________of family life has been changing over recent years.A．model B．characterC．process D．pattern解析：选D。

句意：随着收入的增加，这些年，家庭的生活方式一直在改变。

pattern 模式，式样。

A项，模型，模范，典范；B项，性格，特征；C项，过程。

考点规范练27(选修6Unit2)Ⅰ.阅读理解Q:Mr.Paul Tough,what made you want to write How Children Succeed?A:In 2008,I published my first book Whatever It ter I realized I still had a lot of questions about what really happens in childhood.How Children Succeed is an attempt to answer those questions:Why do certain children succeed while other children fail?Why is it,exactly,that poor children are less likely to succeed?What can we all do to guide more kids toward success?Q:What did you learn about kids growing up in poverty(贫穷)?A:The traditional wisdom is that the big problem for low-income kids is that they don’t get enough cognitive stimulation(认知激励) early on.In fact,what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-income kids grow up in.Q:How does failure help us succeed?A:I don’t think it’s quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.In fact,repeated failures can be quite devastating to a child’s development.What I think is important on the road to success is learning to deal with failure,to manage unfavourable conditions.That’s a skill that parents can certainly help their children develop.Q:How did writing this book affect you as a parent?A:It made me more relaxed as a parent.When my son was born,I was very much caught up in the idea of childhood as a race.Now I’m less concerned about my son’s reading and counting ability.Don’t get me wrong.I still want him to know that stuff.But what I’m more concerned about is his character.1.Why did Paul Tough write How Children Succeed?A.To discuss some issues.B.To explain his first book.C.To analyse some phenomena.D.To put forward some questions.2.What has a larger influence on poor kids according to Paul Tough?A.The conventional idea.B.Their living conditions.C.The spiritual stimulation.D.Their personal ambitions.3.What does the underlined word “devastating” in the text mean?A.Important.B.Beneficial.C.Harmful.D.Unfair.4.After writing the book,Paul Tough .A.regards childhood as a raceB.has improved his writing abilityC.is more worried about his son’s lessonsD.pays more attention to his son’s personalityⅡ.完形填空Recently while on vacation,my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.As usual,we 1 our chairs a few feet from the 2 and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing,listening to sounds and taking in the sights including people around us.As we began to switch to relaxation mode,we 3 a young couple playing,laughing,and enjoying themselves.As my wife watched them,she 4“When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”Her 5 caused both of us to 6 on our first days.The 7 of the memories filled our hearts.They say 8 look back on life,but we all do.We think about pastrelationships,opportunities,decisions,accomplishments,setbacks,mistakes and more.The key to looking back is not to 9 the past.Recalling life lessons doesn’t have to be negative.There is much to 10 when we see the past through the lens(镜片) of grace,forgiveness and growth.There is 11 in looking back.We can reflect where we have come from and where we are today.Recognize that 12 our imperfections and mistakes,our 13 love usunconditionally.Remember 14 from our setbacks and how they made us 15.I have learned that looking back,16 done wisely,can offer great insight(领悟) and help us make better decisions.It is not about holding onto our 17 at the expense of our future but 18 it.Frederick Douglass,former slave,author and great leader of his time,said,“We have to do with the past only as we can make it 19 to the present and the future.”What is the most 20 insight from your past that has impacted your life today?1.A.lost B.madeC.brokeD.put2.A.ocean B.libraryC.parkD.river3.A.imagined B.noticedC.rememberedD.suspected4.A.doubted B.repliedC.statedD.described5.A.advice B.dreamsC.decisionD.words6.A.look back B.look downC.look upD.look out7.A.honour B.painC.joyD.fear8.A.often B. neverC.justD.still9.A.give in B.live inC.give upD.live up to10.A.miss B.spendC.saveD.gain11.A.reason B.goalC.resultD.value12.A.in spite of B.in case ofC.in terms ofD.instead of13.A.partners B.guestsC.parentsD.customers14.A.lessons B.advantagesC.skillsforts15.A.busier B.betterC.quieterD.richer16.A.until B.unlessC.ifD.but17.A.success B.pastC.planD.mistake18.A.forgetting about B.learning fromC.caring aboutD.differing from19.A.stressful B.pitifulC.colorfuleful20.A.important B.detailedC.popularD.originalⅢ.语篇填空Is “sorry” the hardest word?Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove,1. has apologised recently to his former French teacher 2. his bad behaviour in class.It took him 30 years to express regret.In a letter 3.(publish) in a magazine,e says,“It may be too late to say I’m sorry.But,as my mom told me,it’s never too late to set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry.Some psychologists say in a study that 4.(receive) an apology isn’t as 5.(help) as people think.Nevertheless,apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定) the 6.(exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Education Secretary’s apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7.(he) into trouble.According to Daily Mail,e’s mother didn’t know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8.(say),“He would have been punished 9. Ihad known he was being so naughty.” Later,Gove said,“I can never express my apology to him face to face these days—it just goes through to his answering machine.But when I do 10.(eventual) speak to him,I will say sorry.”Ⅳ.短文改错Today I got stick behind a minibus on the narrow street of my neighbourhood.As I sat there angrily,I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing an uniform coming out of a house.I could tell that the bus block my way was for him.He turned around and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whom was watching him from the house.Then,as he was about board the bus,he turned,smiled,and waved at myself.My anger left and tear were rolling as I smiled and waved back.I was late for work but I had the good day ever!I smiled to everyone I saw.考点规范练27(选修6Unit2)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是应用文。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·陕西宝鸡检测)(CHINA DAILY Oct. 20th, 2018) It doesn’t seem that U．S.singer Bob Dylan has much in common with literary mavens(内行) like Ernest Hemingwayand T．S. Elliot. But, last week, these three figures became forever bonded(黏合) by the Nobel Prize in Literature.Th is year’s prize makes Dylan the first American since Toni Morrison in 1993to win the title. At the same time, the surprising announcement has also burneda firestorm of discussion around the globe.Influential U．S. writer Jodi Picoult joked that she might now deserve a Grammy(格莱美奖). And well－known British－Indian novelist Hari Kunzru lamented(悲叹) on social media by saying：“This feels like the lamest Nobel winner since they gav e it to Obama for not being Bush.”Dylan’s new status—a musician awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature—to a degree challenges tradition. However, this is by no means his first prize in his writing talents. Back in 2008, the Pulitzer Prize jury(普利策奖评委会) awa rded Dylan a special award “for his profound impact on popular music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power”. To this point, it could be argued that what the Nobel Committee is doing is simply strengthening Dylan’s unshakable standing in the world of literature.The words behind Dylan’s songs address social issues and have been spread from generation to generation. Protest songs like Blowing in the Wind(1962) were the anthems(圣歌) of anti－war and civil rights movements in the 1960s U．S. Densely poetic and image－rich songs such as Mr. Tambourine Man(1965) pushed the folk－rock movement. And even today, many of Dylan’s songs are still relevant and streamed regularly by people all over the world.【解题导语】曾获得奥斯卡奖、普利策奖和格莱美奖等多项大奖的美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦，以其充满诗意的音乐作品又获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这也使他成为名副其实的跨界之王。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Science and technology constitutes the primary (product) force.答案：productive2．Without your timely (warn)，we would have been unaware of the danger.答案：warning3．The movie (origin) intended for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.答案：originally4．Although she brushed the old pot (thorough)，she could not make it completely clean，which made her very upset.答案：thoroughly5．Seeing a large crowd at the street corner，I became aware something unusual happening.答案：of6．You can imagine the difficulty they have (feed) such a large populatio n.答案：feeding7．The Great Wall is the place almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.答案：which8．Having done quite well in the important exam，he came back home，(relax) and smiling.答案：relaxed9．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.答案：on10．(work) out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.答案：To workⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·河北衡水中学高三调研)Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity(名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver，according to a report from Oxford University.The effect of the celebrity role models，who have given cooking a more manly picture，has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.According to the research by Prof.Jonathan Gershuny，who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford，men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking，up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.Prof.Gershuny said，“The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend.There has been 40 years of sexual equality，but there is another 40 years probably to come.”Women，who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking，now spend just one hour and seven minutes—a great fall，but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than me n.Some experts have named these men in aprons as “Gastrosexuals”(men using cooking skills to impress friends)，who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay, Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall，Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd.“I was married in 1974.When my father came to visit me a few weeks later，I was wearing an apron when I opened the door.He laughed，”said Prof.Gershuny.“That would never happe n now.”Two­thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week，even if it is not necessary around a kitchen or dining room table.Prof.Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a table—with many “family meals” in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room，and shared by family members.“The family meal has changed a lot，and few of us eat—as I did when I was a child—at least two meals a day together as a family.But it has survived in a different format.”【文章大意】牛津大学的一份报告显示，在当今社会，男性下厨的时间越来越多，已经成为一个社会趋势。

Unit 2PoemsⅠ.用适当的连接词填空，体会名词性从句的用法(专项训练)1．—What made her so upset?—________she failed in her examination.2．Honesty is a kind of quality and that's ________it takes to communicate with others successfully.3．The view________many scientists hold is ________too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.4．The reason________many students fight hard to enter this key school is ________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.5．The question was put forward at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research.6．________climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize.7．________ticket this is has not been found out.8．The question is________we can finish our task on time.9．I don't quite understand________more women smoke than men in Britain.10．They are discussing in the meeting room________will go to the conference on behalf of the manager.11．—Keep in mind________you mus t respect others first.12．—Take ________one you like and leave the others for ________comes later.答案 1.That 2.what 3.that/which；that 4.why；that5．whether 6.Whichever7.Whose8.how/whether9．why10.who11.that12.whichever；whoeverⅡ.完形填空(2014·临沂市二模Scoresbv covered with medals at a party given to honor him.However，there was a__1__look in the eyes of an old friend of mine who sat next to me.He leaned toward me and whispered—“__2__—he is a fool and yet a lucky dog.”This came as a__3__ to me.Then he told me the whole story：“Years ago，I was an instructor in the military(军事)school at Woolwich when young Scoresby was given his first __4__.Everybody answered the questions well __5__he did not know anything.I felt sympathy and questioned him just __6__I thought he knew.He got through the examination.I thought that what in the end would __7__him would be the mathematics examination.Well，try to imagine the__8__.By some strange yet __9__ accident，he took first prize！I never dreamed it would__10__such strange，laughable results.Then，the Crimean War broke out.He was appointed an officer.But__11__knew the secret.They saw his stupid mistakes as works of great__12__.And every mistake he made increased his glory and fame.The battle grew hotter.The English army was steadily retreating(撤退)all over the field.Our regiment(团)__13__an extremely important position.One mistake now would bring total __14__.An order came for him to fall back and support our right.__15__，he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.A large and__16__Russian army was waiting there！The surprised Russians thought that no single regiment by itself would __17__there at such a time and that it must be the whole British army.They fled in wild__18__.The British turned defeat into a sweeping and shining__19__.Scoresby became famous that day as a great military__20__ honored throughout the world.【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．tick v t. 给……标记号2．rhyme n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词v i. & v t. (使)押韵3．nursery n. 托儿所4．violinist n. 小提琴演奏者5．contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的6．diamond n. 钻石；菱形7．cottage n. 村舍；小屋8．sparrow n. 麻雀9.tease v i. &v t.[纵联1]取笑；招惹；戏弄10．minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数11．diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书12．compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规13．bride n. 新娘14．bridegroom n. 新郎Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．convey v t. 传达；运送2．flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的3．pattern_ n. 模式；式样；图案4．branch n. 枝条；支流；部门5．eventually ad v. 最后；终于6．bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素7．librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员8．forever ad v. 永远9．section n. 部分；节；切下的块10．exchange n. 交换；交流；互换v t.&v i. 调换；交换11．sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者v t. 发起；举办；倡议12．blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的13．concrete adj. 具体的14．load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐；食盐2．endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→end n．&v.终止；结束→ending n．结尾；结局3．translation n．翻译；译文→translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译家4．transform v i.&v t.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转化；转换；变换5．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的6．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的→appropriately ad v.适当地；合适地7．championship n．冠军称号→champion n．冠军8．darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的[纵联2]9．warmth n．暖和；温暖→warm adj.暖和的；温暖的；热情的10．scholarship n．奖学金；学问；学术成就→scholar n．学者[纵联3]11．pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→piano n．钢琴纵联1.“取笑与愚弄”面面观①tease 取笑；戏弄②laugh at 嘲笑③play the fool with 愚弄④make fun of 取笑⑤make a fool/joke of 愚弄⑥play a trick/joke on 捉弄纵联2.后缀-ness高频名词荟萃①darkness黑暗；漆黑②sickness疾病③loneliness孤独④happiness快乐⑤sadness悲伤⑥kindness善良⑦bitterness苦味；苦难；怨恨纵联3.同在一条船(ship)上①scholarship奖学金；学问②friendship友谊③leadership领导地位④relationship关系⑤hardship苦难⑥membership成员资格⑦championship冠军称号单元话题——诗歌子话题诗歌①extraordinary adj.非凡的②series n．系列③appreciate v t.欣赏④unique adj.独特的⑤reflect v．反映⑥background n．背景⑦production n．作品⑧inspiration n．灵感；启发⑨description n. 描述；描写⑩masterpiece n．杰作⑪adaptation n．改编本；适应⑫lyric n．抒情诗⑬essay n．散文；文章；随笔⑭myth n．神话⑮legend n．传说；传奇故事⑯chapter n．章⑰original adj.原创的n．原作⑱draft n．草稿；草案v t.起草；草拟⑲be set in 以……为背景⑳works appreciation 作品欣赏[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·重庆高考阅读E)History has witnessed the❶(end) productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare❷to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today's popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.①用end的适当形式填空：endless，此处用来形容“多产”②写出加彩词在本单元的同义词：bare2．(2014·浙江高考阅读B)Brazilians are warm❶and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be ❷，with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours — there's no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.①写出warm在句中的含义：热情的，其名词形式为warmth②选词填空：__B__A．concrete B．flexible C．endless高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)1．(2011·湖南高考写作)它向我们传递一个信息：整体是由很多紧密相关的小的部分组成。