继续教育网上英语学习资料
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1.——When do you get up every morning?——______ half past sixA)AtB)OnC)InD)To2. ________you said in the dream frightened meA)ThatB)WhatC)WhichD)How3. It is cloudy.Take an umbrella___you will regret itA)orB)andC)afterD)before4. It depends on________we have enough moneyA)ifB)whenC)whetherD)that5. _______do you usually go to schoolA)WhereB)WhenC)WhatD)Which6. The lady will have to wait all day ___the doctor works fasterA)ifB)unlessC)whetherD)that7. All ___is needed is more timeA)whichB)thatC)whatD)why8. You will concentrate___the kind of fruit you need firstA)toB)withC)inD)on9. The teacher told us the earth ________around the sunA)goesB)goC)wentD)going10. Young trees _______well when it is dryA)waterB)watersC)must be wateredD)were watered11. Lesson 49 is another way of saying the lessonA)fourty-nineB)forty-ninthC)forty-nineD)fourty-ninth12.——May I come in?——_________A)Yes, pleaseB)No, you couldn’tC)Yes, you mustD)No, you needn ’t13. ___you understand this rule,you will have no further difficultyA)WhileB)OnceC)ThoughD)Unless14. When the traffic lights are red, you_______ stopA)canB)mustC)mayD)will15. Neither you nor I______a good singerA)amB)isC)areD)will be16. Which do you like _______, English or math?---Of course, EnglishA)goodB)wellC)betterD)best17. He has little education he is unable to find a jobA)such;thatB)so;andC)so;thatD)such;and18. John ______ to Shanghai two months agoA)comesB)comeC)cameD)has come19. Can you tell me _______A)where does he liveB)where did he liveC)where he does liveD)where he lives20. Have you ________ breakfast this morningA)hasB)hadC)haveD)take21.——May I smoke here?——No, you_______A)mustn’tB)don’tC)mustD)needn’t22. Can you speak Chinese, Mrs. King?---Yes, but only _______A)a fewB)fewC)a littleD)little23. We prefer that the plan before being put into executionA)is fully discussedB)must be fully discussedC)be fully discussedD)will be fully discussed24. Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?---- _______A)You’re welcomeB)It doesn ’t matterC)I ’d love toD)Not at all25. What did the teacher tell us ______ just now?--- To make everything in the classroom cleanA)doB)to doC)doingD)did26. Would you like to have a break___shall we go on with the workA)andB)thenC)thereforeD)or27. Nanjing _______ in the east of ChinaA)liesB)lieC)is livingD)lied28. It was raining hard,they stay at homeA)mustB)wouldC)had toD)could29. _______ have you been in this schoolA)How manyB)How longC)How timeD)When30. This is the only dictionary____he often turns to for helpA)whichB)thatC)whatD)one31. Do you know the way to the police station?---Sorry, you need a ______A)mapB)bookC)watchD)photo32. Mr. Smith, do you enjoy ______ in our city?---Yes, very muchA)liveB)livingC)livedD)to live33. How long did _______ take you to do your homework yesterday?---About two hoursA)thisB)thatC)theyD)it34. Last night we went to the party, ____we enjoyed very muchA)whenB)thatC)whichD)where35. Let ’s go to the cinema, _____A)will youB)shall weC)can youD)don’t you36. Do you like to study English ________ ChineseA)orB)andC)butD)either37. Most of the food ___the supermarket is very___A)in;attractiveB)in;attractC)at;attractiveD)at;attract38. Give me the book, _______A)will youB)shall weC)could youD)can you39. ______ book is it on the deskA)WhoseB)WhoC)WhomD)What40. ______ beautiful the girl looksA)WhatB)HowC)What aD)How a41. This is the tree _______ I often read EnglishA)under whichB)with whichC)in whichD)on which42. Tell Jack ________late next timeA)not to beB)not toC)to notD)not43. Do you know the reason ___she got so angry yesterdayA)for whyB)for thatC)whichD)why44.——what is the boy’s name?——_____ name is JohnA)MyB)YourC)HisD)Her45.——What time does school begin every day?——It ______ at ten to eightA)beginB)beginsC)is beginningD)will begin46. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat isA)man did knowB)man knewC)didn ’t man knowD)did man know47. ,I would have given you his addressA)If you asked meB)You had asked meC)Should you have asked meD)Had you asked me48. I ’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of teaA)as soon asB)as a resultC)in caseD)so that49. It is necessary that he _______there at onceA)may goB)will goC)goD)must go50. Is Shanghai the _______ city in China?---No. It's ChongqingA)bigB)biggerC)largeD)biggestIt’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. We all ##1## to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many ##2## you’ve expressed clearly you were##3##.You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do ##4## about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs:headaches, heart trouble and insomnia.##5## some careful exams, Mr. Lieb found nothing wrongwith him and said,“If you don’t tell me what’s ##6## you,I can’t help you.”doctor The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance.Then and there the clever##7## the man write to his brother and ##8## his money. As soon as the letter was put into thepost box, the mansuddenly cried.“Thank you, ”he said to the doctor“I think I ’ve got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) ,but also make it ##9## . If you canthink of someone who should be ##10## an apology from you,do something about it right.now 1.A)decideB)haveC)needD)try2.A)mistakesB)peopleC)waysD)times3.A)sorryB)weakC)sadD)wrong4.A)somethingB)anythingC)nothingD)everything 5.A)BeforeB)AfterC)TillD)Since6.A)hurtingB)changingC)touchingD)worrying 7.A)madeB)helpedC)letD)saw8.A)gaveB)keptC)returnedD)paid9.A)newerB)worseC)harderD)stronger10.A)receivedB)givenC)knownD)forgottenIn Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to.One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease (病) --- they love a famous persontoo much.Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is notjust the young; grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in theirhero that it affects (影响) their life.There are two ways of worshipping (崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talkabout them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier.But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely andworried."Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing," Dr. John, an expert (专家) said. "But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."1. From what some people say, we know ________A)they are friends of the famous peopleB)famous people can pay them a lot of moneyC)they must go to the hospitalD)there is something wrong with their mind2.How many people in Britain have got this kind of diseaseA)About one thirdB)About a quarterC)More than halfD)Just two or three3. What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous peopleA)The first one is betterB)The second one is betterC)Both of them are goodD)Neither of them is good4. People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feelA)they cannot become famous themselvesB)they think the famous person may be in troubleC)they are afraid the famous person may not like themD)they cannot get anything in return from the famous person5. Dr. John tells us ________A)worshipping of famous people is a good thingB)anything overdone may bring some troubleC)famous people are not always friendly to usD)we mustn't worship anybody or anythingWhen my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I couldmake it home for the holidays. Only on the after- noon of December 23 was the list of menwho would have three-day passes posted.I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home,and a light snow had fallen.Mother opened the front door.I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood.There were lights, allcolors, and ornaments(装饰物 )shining against the green of a pine.“Where did it come from?”I asked.“I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said.“I wouldn’t have had one just for myself, but when you called---oh,such a rush !He just brought it in this afternoon,”The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Krystal Star was in its place.A few green branches reached about a little awkwardly (不够美观地) at the side, I thought, andthere was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas,“It’s not like the one you used tofind, ” my mother went on.“Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didn’t know where to look. But I couldn’t be fussy (挑剔的).”“Don’t worry, ” I told her.“It ’s perfect.” It wasn’t, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time:All Christmas trees are perfect.6. From the passage, we can infer that ______A)the writer spent his first Christmas during the warB)soldiers did not all go home for Christmas during the warC)all the soldiers had three-day passesD)the writer could not go home for Christmas7. When the writer got home,_______A)it was December 23B)it was snowing heavilyC)he found a Christmas tree in the living roomD)the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother8. From this passage, we can conclude that _______A)the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas treesB)his mother didn’t like perfect treesC)his mother didn’t want to have a treeD)the wri ter wouldn ’t have a tree cut by someone else9. “All Christmas trees are perfect”,because they can remind you of _______A)the wartimeB)the green of a pineC)the pleasant smellD)the sweet home10. The best title for this passage would be“_______”A)How to Choose a Christmas treeB)How Soldiers Spent ChristmasC)The Perfect Christmas TreeD)The Christmas Without a TreeIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artis.So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a pictureof hia garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.Thatyear ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly ,even the smallestthing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travellers brought back wonde ful photos fromall around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people andmoving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and othermachines.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photo werenor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.11. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ___________A)his businessB)his houseC)his gardenD)his window12. The Daguerrotype was____________A)a FrenchmanB)a kind of pictureC)a kind of cameraD)a photographer13.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________A)watch lots of filmsB)buy an expensive cameraC)stop in most citiesD)take many films and something else with him14. Mathew Brady______________A)was very lifelikeB)was famous for his unusual picturesC)was quite strongD)took many pictures of moving people15. This passage tells us____________A)how photography wasB)how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC)how to take pictures in the worldD)how to use different camerasThe United States covers a large part of the North American continent (大陆 ) ,Its neighbors are Canada and Mexico.There’re more people in the United States than in Canada or Mexico.Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 1990, its populationwas over 249,600,000.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it hadthirteen states. Each of the states was represented (代表 ) on the American flag by a star. Allthese states were in the eastern part of the land.As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 states. In 1959,however, two more states were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska andHawaii.Indians were the first inhabitants (居民 ) of the land which is now the United States. There arestill many thousands of the children and grandchildren of these Indians living in all parts ofthe country.Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”.Most Americans, however, are children and grandchildren of people who came from all over the world to find anew life in a new land. Those who came first and in great numbers made their homes on the eastern coast ( 海岸 ) of North America. Most of them were from England. It is for that reason that thelanguage of the United States is English and that its culture (文化 ) and customs (风俗 )are more like those of England than of any other country in the world.16. The United States’ neighbor to the n orth is______A)MexicoB)CanadaC)ChinaD)Britain17. At the beginning, there were _______states in the U.SA)48B)50C)13D)2218. ________ are the two newest states of the United StatesA)Washington and CaliforniaB)West Virginia and New YorkC)Iowa and AlaskaD)Alaska and Hawaii19. There are _______Indians now in AmericaA)noB)fewC)thousands ofD)tens of20. The culture and customs in the United States are like those of ________A)IndiaB)FranceC)EnglandD)South America。
翻译题1. What’s the nature and scope of translation?翻译的性质和范畴是什么?2. What is literal translation and what is free translation? Please give some examples to illustrate them.什么是直译法和意译法?请给出一些例子来诠释他们3. How many translation techniques do you know, and what are they?你知道多少种翻译技巧?他们是什么?教学法题1.对中国产生过影响的教学法流派有哪些?详细阐述其中的一种.语法翻译法从 20 世纪初就开始影响我国的外语教学,经过几十年的实践运用,我国教师运用“语法翻译法”颇有心得,将其总结为“八字诀”,即“读 ( 课文 ) ”、“译 ( 句子 ) ”、“讲 ( 语法规则 ) ”、“问 ( 提问 ) ”、“背 ( 规则 ) ”、“练 ( 习 ) ”、“记 ( 单词 ) ”、“测 ( 试 ) ”。
上课之初,每个学生都有可能被要求朗读课文中的几行文字,然后将所读的内容逐句译成汉语。
当学生阅读完段落并将其翻译为母语之后,学生举手就所存在的问题提问,老师回答,讲解或造句示范。
解决学生存在的问题之后,教师开始讲解课文中重要的语法点,要求学生背记规则。
接着做课文后的练习题,练习的内容就课文设计的问题进行书面答问,英汉、汉英翻译练习,填空选择练习等,或是要求学生抢记单词,最后进行分课小测验。
直接法于 20 世纪初在批判语法翻译法的基础上产生。
针对语法翻译法训练出的“聋哑英语”,“直接法”要求掌握活的语言,口语应居领先地位。
直接法就是直接学习英语,直接理解英语,训练直接英语思维引导下的交际运用。
实际操作这种方法时,不借助母语来组织教学,不使用翻译为手段,不讲解形式语法,只是在学习的高级阶段才使用归纳法教授语法,语法学习只是用作语言教学活动正确与否的检验标准。
1. —-When do you get up every morning?-—______ half past sixA)AtB)OnC)InD)To2. ________you said in the dream frightened meA)ThatB)WhatC)WhichD)How3。
It is cloudy。
Take an umbrella___you will regret itA)orB)andC)afterD)before4。
It depends on________we have enough moneyA)ifB)whenC)whetherD)that5. _______do you usually go to schoolA)WhereB)WhenC)WhatD)Which6. The lady will have to wait all day ___the doctor works fasterA)ifB)unlessC)whetherD)that7。
All ___is needed is more timeA)whichB)thatC)whatD)why8. You will concentrate___the kind of fruit you need firstA)toB)withC)inD)on9。
The teacher told us the earth ________around the sunA)goesB)goC)wentD)going10. Young trees _______well when it is dryA)waterB)watersC)must be wateredD)were watered11。
Lesson 49 is another way of saying the lessonA)fourty-nineB)forty—ninthC)forty—nineD)fourty-ninth12。
中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院入学考试复习题大学英语大学英语一单选题(共100题)1. The astronaut drew a deep breath as he squeezed into the simulated (模拟的) space cabin which ___ his home for seven days.A.had to beB.had beenC.is to beD.was to be标准答案:D2. The magnificent _______temple was constructed by the Chinese people.A.eight-centuries-oldB.old-eight-centuryC.eight-century's-oldD.eight-century-old标准答案:D3. The news that a prize will be given to him ______him with pleasure.A.fills inB.fills outC.fillsD.fill标准答案:C4. ________she first heard of the disease referred to as AIDS.A.That was from JohnB.It was John thatC.It was from John thatD.It was John whom标准答案:C5. George took ____ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge标准答案:A6. From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion______electric energy can be turned into light energy.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that标准答案:D7. Many important scientific discoveries were made during the recent geological_____ inTibet.A.journeyB.voyageC.tourD.expedition标准答案:D8. This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.A.scoldedB.overcomeC.inclinedD.displayed标准答案:A9. The office has to be shut down ___ fund.A.being a lack ofB.from lack ofC.to a lack ofD.for lack of标准答案:D10. At yesterday's party, Elizabeth's boyfriend amused us by ______ Charlie Chaplin.A.copyingB.followingC.imitatingD.modeling标准答案:C11. His name was ______ of my tongue, but I just couldn't remember it.A.at the endB.at the topC.on the tipD.on the point标准答案:C12. Nothing that I can see ____ what you have described./doc/4516429764.html,paresB.relatesC.resemblesD.consists标准答案:C13. ________ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.Providing标准答案:B14. The meeting had to be _____ since they couldn't reach agreement on the problem.A.broken offB.broken outC.broken downD.broken away标准答案:A15. Only if you can understand what you are listening to, _______write it down correctly.A.you willB.will youC.you canD.can you标准答案:D16. When will our plane _____?A.take awayB.take upC.take off/doc/4516429764.html,nd away标准答案:C17. By the time the talk is over, we _____ a lot about aeroplanes.A.shall be learningB.are learningC.shall learnD.shall have learnt标准答案:D18. Not until ten o'clock ___ it was too late to return.A.we realizedB.we did realizeC.did we realizeD.realized we标准答案:C19. You've been studying so hard.It is now ______ that you will become a top student.A.confidentB.certainC.sureD.right标准答案:B20. George knew that it was difficult for him to clear the height, but he succeeded upon his third___.A.attemptB.temptationC.displayD.action标准答案:A21. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident___ two lorries.A.involvingB.including/doc/4516429764.html,biningD.containing标准答案:A22. If he___ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court.A.carries onB.carries offC.carries byD.carries away标准答案:A23. The old couple put great ______on walking a mile or two every day.A.worthB.valueC.priceD.cost标准答案:B24. The football match was televised ___ from the Government stadium.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively标准答案:C25. It's unwise ______ down the proposal.A.of them to turnB.for them to turnC.for they to turnD.for their turning标准答案:A26. I ____watching this performance because it is wonderful.A.delightB.amuseC.enjoyD.please标准答案:C27. In this game, if anyone makes a mistake, he or she drops____and is replaced by another child.A.byB.backC.offD.out标准答案:D28. ___would welcome such a chance.A.Many manB.A many manC.Many a manD.Many a men标准答案:C29. All the arrangements should have been completed prior ____our departure.A.inB.toC.byD.before标准答案:B30. She_______ money every month for her son's college education.A.sets outB.sets aboutC.sets upD.sets aside标准答案:D31. He finally _____in accomplishing the task.A.achievedB.enabledC.managed标准答案:D32. When I went shopping, I ___ a new suit and a pair of shoes.A.picked offB.picked outC.picked overD.picked up标准答案:B33. ________you like to have dinner with us tonight?A.DoB.WouldC.CanD.Will标准答案:B34. The newcomer ________a new post.A.has assignedB.has been assigned toC.has assigned toD.has assigned with标准答案:B35. Most of the students were no longer listening to her _______ lecture.A.tiringB.boringC.annoyingD.weary标准答案:B36. Turning back down the main street, we ______ our pace and made our way rapidly towards the hotel.A.quickenedC.hastenedD.tightened标准答案:A37. There are many kinds of metals, ___.A.each having its special propertiesB.having its special propertyC.one has its special propertiesD.each has its special properties标准答案:A38. The discovery of the fossils _______our understanding of the growth of the human brain.A.added toB.added onC.added up toD.added up标准答案:A39. The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A.postponedB.advancedC.put forwardD.brought off标准答案:A40. The little boy is thoroughly______ because he is always given whatever he wants.A.hurtB.destroyedC.spoiledD.damaged标准答案:C41. It is human nature to think back to a Golden Age ___ one's country was strong and respected.A.whenB.providedC.asD.unless标准答案:A42. The speech which he made ____ the project has bothered me.A.being concernedB.concernedC.be concernedD.concerning标准答案:D43. For a long time scientists have suspected ______ life exists on other planets besides the earth, but until recently, they had very little evidence to support this theory.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what标准答案:C44. Had he worked harder, he ___ through the exams.A.would getB.would have gotC.could getD.must have got标准答案:B45. Niagara Fallsis a great tourist _______, drawing millions ofvisitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement标准答案:B46. She has lost her handbag with the ___ sum of $1500 init.A.extraordinaryB.importantC.considerableD.valuable标准答案:C47. Sally _______ some boring chapters and went straight up to the last chapter.A.skimmedB.scannedC.skippedD.jumped标准答案:C48. ___ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being标准答案:D49. It's time ___about the traffic problem downtown.A.something was doneB.everything is doneC.anything will be doneD.nothing to be done标准答案:A50. The prince _____ in love with the country girl at first sight.A.droppedB.fellC.cameD.went标准答案:B51. ____that you have finished your homework, you can watch TV and have some ice cream.A.SinceB.NowC.BecauseD.As标准答案:B52. Mrs.Bond took the driving test many times, and ___ passed it.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.previouslyD.gradually标准答案:A53. Children need praise much ____ flowers need water.A.in the same way likeB.in the same way whichC.in the same wayD.in the same way as标准答案:D54. I ___ the party much more if there hadn't been quite sucha crowd of people there.A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.would have enjoyedD.will be enjoying标准答案:C55. Both sugar and salt can ______in water.A.desertB.absorbC.dissolveD.involve标准答案:C56. He is very angry now. We ______ .A.had better leaving him aloneB.should leave him aloneC.might as well leave him aloneD.had rather leave him alone标准答案:C57. Are you willing to ______comforts and hardships ______me?A.separate ...fromB.share ...withC.divide ...intoD.share... in标准答案:B58. Keep in __________ that all people are different and some may make progress faster than others.A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind标准答案:D59. Undergraduate students have no___ to the rare books in the school library.A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.path标准答案:A60. Very few scientists ___ with completely new answers to the world’s problems./doc/4516429764.html,e to/doc/4516429764.html,e round/doc/4516429764.html,e on/doc/4516429764.html,e up标准答案:D61. This law ___the number of accidents caused by children running across the road when they get off the bus.A.intending to reduceB.intends reducingC.intended reducingD.is intended to reduce标准答案:D62. There's ______ when we shall meet again.A.not knowB.not to knowC.no knowingD.never knowing标准答案:C63. _________the problems,we have to go ahead.A.In spiteB.In spite ofC.ThoughD.However标准答案:B64. She has lost a dictionary, ___ she bought only the other day.A.whichB.thatC.and whichD.and that标准答案:A65. We would contact your nearest relative ____ any accident occurring.A.in the event ofB.in the course ofC.in the place ofD.in the light of标准答案:A66. You'd better ___ her of some of her housework.A.reliefB.releaseC.remainD.relieve标准答案:D67. There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A.notionB.dotC.phraseD.hint标准答案:D68. This may have preserved the elephant from being wipedout as well as other animals___ inAfrica.A.huntedB.huntingC.that huntedD.are hunted标准答案:A69. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than___EasternNebraska.A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in标准答案:C70. Some states in the United States_______ people to carry guns.A.applyB.charmC.ignoreD.forbid标准答案:D71. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ______ particular care.A.byB.inC.withD.under标准答案:D72. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method.A.occurredB.happenedC.took placeD.encountered标准答案:A73. The students gradually ______ a knowledge of the subject.A.acquiredB.attainedC.achievedD.behaves标准答案:A74. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too long.A.has been readingB.had been readingC.is readingD.reads标准答案:A75. The people in the flood areas are badly in ______ of warm clothes and shelter.A.shortageB.wantC.supplyD.plentiful标准答案:B76. With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very ___ artist.A.profoundB.productiveC.prosperousD.contacted标准答案:B77. Could you take a _______ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?A.bareB.vacantC.blankD.hollow标准答案:C78. __________in the famous company,I took pride in myself.A.When employedB.While employingC.EmployD.Employing标准答案:A79. He keeps on with physical training in winter ___________cold it is.A.whateverB.no matter howC.whether or notD.although标准答案:B80. They kept all important documents carefully locked in a ______.A.securityB.safeC.storageD.safeguard标准答案:B81. Jack was so ___ in his reading that he didn't notice me entering his study.A.concentratedB.engagedC.absorbedD.tempted标准答案:C82. She graduated from the Electronic Measurement Department, _____ Electronic Technology.A.to majorB.majoringC.to major inD.majoring in标准答案:D83. What you said was true, ______ it was an unkind remark.A.anyhowB.yetC.howeverD.accordingly标准答案:B84. Fortunately,the damage in the earthquake ________the building was not so serious.A.toB.ofC.inD.upon标准答案:A85. Cars and motorcycles are similar ___they are both privately owned means of transport.A.so thatB.in thatC.for thatD.in which标准答案:B86. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ______ from the new training facilities.A..deriveB..acquireC..benefitD..reward标准答案:C87. I wish ___toStockholm. When I was in Sweden.I hear it's a beautiful city.A.I wentB.I had goneC.I have goneD.having gone标准答案:B88. Your______ in studying English is different from mine.A.altitudeB.approachC.attitudeD.appropriation标准答案:B89. The article opens and closes with description of two new reports, each ____one major point in contrast with the other.A.makesB.madeC.makingD.is to make标准答案:C90. Even a child can jump over the ditch, _____ you, a youngman.A.not to mentionB.not mentioningC.not sayingD.don't mention标准答案:A91. Many people have been sick with the flu this month.If you have any of the ____ of the disease, call your doctor immediately.A.symptomsB.signsC.indicationsD.evidences标准答案:A92. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____ me that evening.A.had interruptedB.would have interruptedC.to have interruptedD.to interrupt标准答案:A93. _____ adequate market investigations, the company doesn’s get the expected result from this new project.A.Having not madeB.Having madeC.Not having madeD.Not making标准答案:C94. He felt like ____ a good sleep after several days working overtime.A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.to be having标准答案:A95. I__________my wallet when I was shopping in the store.A.must have droppedB.should have droppedC.could dropD.ought to have dropped标准答案:A96. A house with a dangerous gas ________ can be broken into immediately.A.splitB.leakC.messD.crack标准答案:B97. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.write标准答案:C98. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _________ by then.A.must have arriedB.should arriveC.would arriveD.would have arrived标准答案:D99. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which标准答案:A100. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.A.prey onB.take onC.get atD.see to标准答案:D。
安徽继续教育《⼤学英语》在线作业答案安徽继续教育《⼤学英语》在线作业答案1(3分)、—Hi, Tory, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?—Sorry. __________.A、It's repairedB、It has been repairedC、It's being repairedD、It had been repaired2(3分)、Drive _____ until you come to the small town, which lies about 100 kilometers _____ London.A、north; to the eastB、north; east ofC、to north; east ofD、to north; in the east3(3分)、She has ______ orange T-shirt.______ T-shirt is nice.A、a,TheB、an,TheC、an,AD、the,The4(3分)、My sister falls while she is ______ her bicycle and hurts herself.A、rideB、rideingC、riding5(3分)、He lies down and ______ a rest.A、havingB、haveC、to haveD、has6(3分)、One of the boys ______ a white blouse.A、haveD、has7(3分)、Even today, the south is _________ behind the rest of theUnited Statesin areas like education and economic development.A、veryB、farC、quiteD、much8(3分)、Huangshan is different ______ Shanghai.A、asB、soC、forD、from9(3分)、He came to Chongqing ______ 2000.A、onB、ofC、toD、in10(3分)、Hangzhou is in ______ east of China.C、aD、the11(3分)、What is Lily ______?A、look likeB、likeC、lookD、looks like12(3分)、Mr Guo told us at the beginning of this term that he _________ born on July 24, 1973.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been13(3分)、---Tony, go to pay for the supper bills.---Why _________ I? All of you are richer than me!A、shouldB、must14(3分)、Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A、had he realizedB、did he realizeC、he realizedD、he had realizedB、isC、doD、did16(3分)、These are ______ homework.A、heB、himC、hisD、she17(3分)、There is ______ on the table.A、two cups of waterB、some watersC、some waterD、any waters18(3分)Bob ______ playing games.A、is interested onB、like doingC、does well inD、is good at19(3分)、I borrowed a book ______ my classmate.A、fromB、toC、forD、inB、childsC、childrenD、childrens判断题22(2分)、A: It's fine today, and I don't love to stay indoors. B: I don't like it, too.A、正确B、错误23(2分)、A: Who's calling, please? B: I am Peter.A、正确B、错误24(2分)、A: Excuse me, have you got the time? B: Yes, I have.A、正确25(2分)、Jim read books in the study now.A、正确B、错误26(2分)、A: How long will the trip take? B: Less than 1km.A、正确B、错误27(2分)A: Would you please help me with my lessons? B: With pleasure.A、正确B、错误28(2分)、A: Ought I to leave tomorrow? B: Yes, I think you ought to.A、正确B、错误29(2分)、A: Hello, Bob. How's everything? B: That's all right.A、正确B、错误30(2分)、I don’t know what you are talking about.A、正确B、错误32(2分)、It take me two hours to finish my work today.A、正确B、错误33(2分)、A: What's the date today? B: It's April 1st.A、正确B、错误34(2分)、The boy draws a picture now.A、正确35(2分)、A: Could I speak to John, please? B: No, you can't.A、正确B、错误36(2分)、I knows the answer.A、正确B、错误37(2分)、Paul and I are in the same company. We goes to work together.A、正确B、错误38(2分)、A: I'm sorry. I didn't mean to disturb you. B: It doesn't matter.A、正确B、错误39(2分)、A: What about going to the cinema? B: It sounds great.A、正确B、错误A、正确B、错误41.She has ______ orange T-shirt.______ T-shirt is nice.A、a,TheB、an,TheC、an,AD、the,The42(2分)、There are ______ books in your bag. But there aren’t ______ pens in it.C、some, anyD、any,any43(2分)、Would you like ______ ,please?A、two glass of waterB、two glasses of waterC、two glass of watersD、two glasses of waters44(2分)、______ Chemistry teacher is Mr.Lin.A、WeB、UsC、OurD、Ours45(2分)、Peter’s mother kept telling him that he should give up smoking, but _____B、whichC、sheD、it46(2分)、How many books do you have? I have ______ book.That's ______ English book.A、an,oneB、a,oneC、an,aD、one,one47(2分)、What are you wearing ______ your sweater?A、underB、inC、onD、behind48(2分)、Three plus ______ is eleven.A、sevenB、eightC、nineD、six49(2分)、The teacher ______ us to have lessons on time.A、ask50(2分)、Are those your ______?B、boxsC、booksD、apple51(2分)、He spent a lot of money ______ toys and games.A、buyB、buyingC、to buyD、bought52(2分)、It ______ him half an hour to write the letter.A、takeB、takesC、tookD、taking53(2分)、My friends ______ me a nice present on my next birthday.A、will givesB、will giveC、givesD、give54(2分)、What do you eat for your meal? --- I eat ______ .A、a egg and some breadsB、an egg and some breadC、an egg and some breads55(2分)、I ______ the book yesterday.A、readB、readingC、readedD、readsB、playsC、playingD、played57(2分)、Why don’t you ______ and ask your mother?58(2分)、You must think of ______ you can do for your parents.A、thatB、howC、whatD、which59(2分)、He ______ to work next month.A、is startingB、startsC、will startD、started60(2分)、There are many ______ here.A、boxB、boxsC、boxesD、boxies61(2分)、Drive _____ until you come to the small town, which lies about 100 kilometersA、north; to the eastB、north; east ofC、to north; east ofD、to north; in the east62(2分)、You'd better ______ now.A、doesB、doingC、doD、did63(2分)、A hospital was built ______ the railway station.A、onB、nearC、next toD、in64(2分)、You can't ______ in the hall.A、smoke65(2分)、There ______ a meeting tomorrow.A、will be going toB、will going to beC、is going to beD、will go to be66(2分)、Sometimes they discuss ______ each other.A、toB、atC、withD、against67(2分)、After several years of hard work, he ______ pass the entrance exam.A、couldB、canC、is able toD、was able to68(2分)、You should ______ smoking.A、grow upB、pick upC、give upD、set up69(2分)、Let’s share the desk ______ each ot her.A、toB、atC、withD、against70(2分)、We often ______ in the yard.A、playsB、playC、playingD、played判断题71(4分)、I don’t know what you are talking about.72(4分)、The girls are studying in the classroom.A、正确B、错误73(4分)、He runs as faster as Tom.A、正确B、错误74(4分)、We have yoga class on Sundays.A、正确B、错误75(4分)、A: How do you do? Pleased to meet you. B: How do you do? Pleased to meet you, too.A、正确B、错误76(4分)、When I saw him, he was cleaninging his room.A、正确B、错误77(4分)、Are these your bags? Yes, they are ours.A、正确78(4分)、I knows the answer.A、正确B、错误79(4分)、Does she do the exercise every day?A、正确B、错误80(4分)A:Can you do this for me, please?B: No, thanks.A、正确B、错误参考答案:错误81(4分)、A new school was _____ up in the village last year.A、heldB、setThe girl is not so ______ as his sister.A、worryingB、worriedC、worryD、worries83(4分)、On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she __________ pale.A、gotB、changedD、appeared84(4分)、She can't get down to work because she was deeply __________ by the news of his death.A、surprisedB、affectedC、harmedD、charged85(4分)—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say. _____.A、There is no smoke without fire.B、Practice makes perfectC、All roads lead to RomeD、No pains, no gains86(4分)、Please ______ these docuents to everybody.A、give offB、give outC、give upD、give in87(4分)、It's very hot here. Why not ______ your coat?A、have onB、take offC、put offD、put on88(4分)、Hangzhou is in ______ east of China.A、/B、anC、aD、theB、TheyC、YouD、It90(4分)、---I hear Faulen has taken up his business in London.---Really? He has no business _________ and I’m sure he’ll fail.A、feelingB、ideaC、senseD、opinion91(4分)、Don't ______ ladder like that.A、takeB、takesC、tookD、taking92(4分)、We should never ______ today's work till tomorrow.A、put onB、put offC、put awayD、put up93(4分)、Do you like ______?A、vegetableB、vegetablesC、an vegetableD、vegetablies94(4分)、Why don’t you ______ and ask your mother?A、goB、goesD、go to95(4分)、Did you ______ a party last weekend?A、hadB、haveC、hasD、having96(4分)、Now soil in this area is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A、very goodB、much betterC、rather thanD、even worse97(4分)、Jan ______ over there.A、isB、areC、amD、was98(4分)、When I saw the cars crash on the road,a frightened feeling ________ through my mind.A、flashedB、struckC、hitD、occurred99(4分)、There ______ seven days in a week.A、areB、isC、haveD、has100(4分)、It's the second time that I __________ in Shanghai !What great changes。
远程教育学院英语入学考试辅导资料远程教育学院《英语》入学考试辅导资料1.In order to look after her sick son, the old lady asked for a month's ________.A. holidayB. vacationC. leaveD. rest2.In the _______ of most students, the meeting is very important.A. ideaB. lookC. opinionD. thought3.You will be late _______ you leave at once.A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. or4.I think the room is _______ too small for three people.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. fairly5.Mum doesn't _______ me to mix with such people.A. letB. hopeC. thinkD. allow6.The little girl likes to _______ in red.A. put onB. dress herselfC. dressedD. wear7.They were very tired, but _______ of them would stop to takea rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. either8.He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope9.It is said that the weather will _______ hot for another three or four days.A. lastB. stayC. getD. look10.This the same knife ________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as11.She had to depend _______ her parents for a living.A. onB. ofC. offD. with12.Don't be too sure _______ success.A. inB. withC. forD. of13.Your car is _______ mine.A. the same thatB. asC. similar toD. alike14.I am not familiar _______ that word, would you like to tell me?A. toB. aboutC. withD. on15. We put the flower pots next _______ the window.A. besideB. byC. toD. near16. I have taken many photos. I am going to get the film ______.A. developB. to developC. developingD. developed17. I like the movie because it is very ______.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement18. We will start as soon as she ______ back.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. will come19. ______ beautiful the park is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a20. ______ it is late now, the students are still working in the lab.A. AsB. AlthoughC. WhenD. If21. We have a meeting _______ Monday morning.A. atB. inC. onD. during22. He told me _______ it again.A. not to doB. don't doC. may not doD. will not do23. I haven't seen you for a long time. Do you ______ teach English?A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. ever24. Let's go swimming, ______?A. can weB. should weC. do weD. shall we25. They are going to plant trees _______ side of the road.A. on bothB. in bothC. on eitherD. in either26.Your homework is all right, ______, you can do it better I think.A. butB. andC. howeverD. instead27.He usually ______ a bus to work instead of going by taxi.A. takesB. carriesC. getsD. sits28.They can sell their beef _______ a high price in the market.A. inB. withD. on29.I hurried _______ I wouldn't be late.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless30.The dictionary is not cheap. It costs ________ 500 yuan.A. at mostB. at leastC. as many asD. less than31.All the rooms are _______ with electric light.A. suppliedB. givenC. offeredD. burnt32.We hear that they will ________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out33.The book is too expensive. Mike ________ all his money for it.A. spentB. paidC. tookD. cost34.Every plane has to wait for its ________ to land.A. guideC. orderD. position35.If you don't take away your things from the desk, there won't be enough _______ for my books.A. areaB. placeC. surfaceD. room36. Would you please _____ your name and telephone number here?A. provideB. fill inC. make outD. put on37. Some people ______ to lend me their money but I refused.A. consideredB. insistedC. failedD. offered38. Reading detective stories is one of his favorite ______.A. occupationsB. hobbiesC. engagementsD. habits38. You must _______ your handwriting. I can't read your homework.A. improveB. noticeC. raiseD. make up40. We made _____ of the fine weather and spent the dawn on the beach.A. advantageB. opportunityC. useD. chance41. Neither Bill nor his parents _____ at home.A. areB. isC. wasD. have42. The______ of the sugar is to sweeten the medicine.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. need43. The government will do its best to ______ the problem of unemployment.A. answerB. decideC. solveD. work44. The doctor's mistakes in judgement ______ the death of the patient.A. resulted fromB. led toC. brought outD. took in45. It has been three years ______ my son went to university.A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. since46. I haven't decided which hotel _______.A. to stayB. to stay atC. is to stay atD. if for staying47. Anything ______ should be returned to the owner.A. borrowB. borrowedC. borrowingD. to borrow48. The young man still denies ________ the car.A. to stealB. to stealingC. having stolenD. having been stolen49. Last Sunday I spent a whole day in the library _______ the life of Mark Twain.A. to read onB. readingC. reading aboutD. on reading50. You must have the radio ______ by the end of this week.A. fixedB. to be fixedC. to fixD. being fixed51.He paid _______ attention to spelling, so he is always making mistakes.A. muchB. specialC. greatD. little52.At the airport, the officials ______ my luggage carefully.A. lookedB. glancedC. testedD. examined/doc/2796b87f5ff7ba0d4a7302768e9951e7 9b8969c4.html e the umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain.A. preventB. keepC. protectD. save54. The suit's finished, ______?A. isn't itB. doesn't itC. hasn't itD. has55.He was ill, but he _______ to leave.A. advisedB. demandedC. refusedD. preferred56.Do you know the man _______ under the tree?A. layB. lyingC. layingD. lain57.This is your last chance to go abroad. Don't _______ it away.A. takeB. keepC. throwD. put58.The students _______ a line and then walked into the museum.A. stoodB. gatheredC. formedD. waited59.He is clever and hardworking. It is ________ that he will succeed in the competition.A. sureB. toldC. spokenD. certain60.Here is my card. Let's keep in _______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship61.He had mistaken me _______ Jack.A. withB. onC. inD. for62.All of the students ________ interest in working out theproblem.A. showB. putC. makeD. get63.His dream of becoming an actor has ________.A. realizedB. come trueC. come into the truthD. became real64.As a ________ of fact, talking to a friend is nice, but being alone is also enjoyable.A. thingB. businessC. affairD. matter65.I believe that it is the best way to prevent such a thing _______.A. to happenB. happensC. from happeningD. happened66.The space-shuttle will land on the 18th of this month, ______ the 25th.A. but forB. instead ofC. onD. in67.The baby laughed ______ he understood what we said.A. as ifC. althoughD. as68.I've never heard______ such a thing.A. fromB. ofC. outD. at69.Don't forget ______ the light when you leave the office.A. turning offB. turn offC. turned offD. to turn off70.My brother likes country music ______ I like rock music.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. except71.They are going to plant trees _______ side of the road.A. on bothB. in bothC. on eitherD. in either72.Can you ______ a tiger from a lion?A. talkB. tellC. sayD. chose73.Water, when boiled, always _______ steam.A. gives inC. gives offD. gives away74.Mary spent two hours ______ the math problem.A. tried to solveB. to try solvingC. for trying to solveD. trying to solve75.Henry is an excellent painter, ______ his father used to be.A. likeB. becauseC. forD. as76.He _______ an important role in putting out the fire.A. playedB. tookC. madeD. had77.Some animals ______ an active life in very cold winter.A. takeB. passC. leadD. follow78.________ necessary for us to have plenty of exercises every day.A. That isB. It isC. There isD. This is79.Some people like to stay at home at weekends, but ______like to go shopping.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one80.Everything depends on _______ we have enough time.A. thatB. howC. ifD. whether81.Only in this way _______ do it well.A. must weB. we mustC. can weD. we can82.Do you remember _______ me somewhere before?A. to meetB. meetC. meetingD. met83.The meeting ________ tonight is of great importance.A. to holdB. heldC. to be heldD. holding84.I often hear him _______ about great writers.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. talks85.The room is very dirty. It needs _______ badly.A. cleanB. to cleanC. being cleanedD. cleaning86. He often gives me some ______.A. adviceB. advicesC. adviseD. advises87. ______ , we have to stay at home.A. Being a hot dayB. The day being hotC. Hot weatherD. Hot climate88. Writing stories _______ not easy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have89. Can you ______ a tiger from a lion?A. talkB. tellC. sayD. chose90. Water, when boiled, always _______ steam.A. gives inB. gives upC. gives offD. gives away91. China _____ its first man-made earth satellite in 1970.A. succeeded launchingB. succeeded in launchingC. succeeded to launchD. succeeded for launching92. I have taken many photos. I am going to get the film ______.A. developB. to developC. developingD. developed93. I like the movie because it is very ______.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement94. We will start as soon as she ______ back.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. will come95. ______ beautiful the park is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a96. ______ it is late now, the students are still working in the lab.A. AsB. AlthoughC. WhenD. If97. We have a meeting _______ Monday morning.A. atB. inC. onD. during98. He told me _______ it again.A. not to doB. don't doC. may not doD. will not do99. Your sister _______ in our university, didn't she?A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. will study100. I haven't seen you for a long time. Do you ______ teach English?A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. ever101.He _______ there for 20 years since he came to this town.A. has taughtB. taughtC. teachesD. is teaching102.You _______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not103.I missed the last bus, so I _______ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. had toD. may104.It is too late. You should _______ about it earlier.A. tell himB. have told himC. talk to himD. speak to him105._______ from the top of the building, and you will find the city more beautiful.A. SeeB. To seenC. SeeingD. Seen106.My sister suggested ________ the Summer Palace first.A. me to visitB. mine visitingC. I visitingD. my visiting107.I'm looking forward to ________ your reply soon.A. receiveB. receivingC. acceptingD. accept108.He always thinks of _______ he can do more for the family.A. whatB. howC. ifD. which109.We won't give up ________ we should fail 10 times.A. sinceB. even ifC. untilD. if110.He ran off _______ I could stop him.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. as111.It is too expensive for me. I can't _______ it.A. spendB. payC. costD. afford112.Jack ______his coat because it was snowing.A. put backB. put onC. put awayD. put aside113.I feel it is my duty _______ your shortcomings.A. to point outB. to mentionC. pick outD. to remind 114.She had to depend _______ her parents for a living.A. onB. ofC. off115.Don't be too sure _______ success.A. inB. withC. forD. of116.Your car is _______ mine.A. the same thatB. asC. similar toD. alike117.I am not familiar _______ that word, would you like to tell me?A. toB. aboutC. withD. on118. We put the flower pots next _______ the window.A. besideB. byC. toD. near119. Let's go swimming, ______?A. can weB. should weC. do weD. shall we120. Hardly had she finished the composition ______ the bell rang.A. thenC. whenD. so121. Don't forget ______ the light when you leave the office.A. turning offB. turn offC. turned offD. to turn off122. My brother likes country music ______ I like rock music.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. except123. Beijing is the city ______ he is longing to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. whatD. that124. It has been twenty years ______ the Browns settled down in China.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. when125. We went out into the street again and took a______ at the biggest tower.A. noticeB. lookC. considerD. sight。
上海交通大学继续教育学院英语B级统考复习资料翻译题库(出自统考题库)1.Who would say like this?谁会这样说呢?2.What time shall we leave?我们什么时候出发呢?3.We are going to play golf this Sunday.我们这个星期天要去打高尔夫球。
4.Do you want to go out or stay at home?你想出去还是留在家里?5.The TV set cost me $200.这台电视机花了我200美元。
6.I am glad to hear the good news.听到这个好消息我很高兴。
7.He sits there listening to music.他坐在那儿听音乐。
8.He didn't understand what the teacher said.他不懂老师所说的话。
9.The couple enjoyed their holiday very much.这对夫妇假期过得很快活。
10.The store opens from 7 am. to 8 pm.这个商店从上午7点到下午8点开门营业。
11.If you have time, you can come to my office.如果有时间,你可以来我的办公室。
12.The teacher told the students to sit down quietly.老师叫学生们安静入座。
13.I am not satisfied with his answer.我对他的回答不满意。
14.I can't finish the task within 1 hour.1小时内我不能完成这个任务。
15.15 We are going to have an English party today.今天我们将有一个英语聚会。
16.Please tell me what to do next.请告诉我接下来做什么。
兰州大学网络班2020年英语入学考试复习资料兰州大学网络与继续教育学院入学考试复习资料(大学英语)1.__A___has just taken his first step into_____.A. Man; spaceB. The man; spaceC. Man; the spaceD. Men; a space2. They are ___D__.A. mathematics studentB. student with mathematicsC. students with mathematicsD. students of mathematics3. Though our home was right in the center of the tornado, there was__C___ fortunately.A few damagesB. few of damagesC little damageD. little of damage4. She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of __A___ she may be in.A. mood B mind C. form D thought5. He dropped the __D___ and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC cup for coffeeD. coffee cup6. I have a dream that we will one day live in a ___B__ wherewe'll have a lot of trees and fresh air.A. stateB. countryC. nation D space7. He went to the front a soldier and came back __C___.A to be a generalB. becoming a generalC. a generalD. being a general8. As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses cameinto___B__.A. light B sight C. eyes D. effect9. He is used to __B___.A. work hardB. hard workC work hardlyD hard-working10. He went back to the hall to try his ___D__ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it.A bestB success C. result D. luck11. It's really _B____ computer games. But remember not to play too muchA. funsB. fun C funny D. a fun12. He left __B___ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would like keep _____.A. words; his wordsB word; his wordC word; wordD. the word; his word13. The child is looking forward to ___B__the Great Wall.A visiting toB a visit toC visitD. be visited14. The new law will come into __A___on the day when it is passed.A. effect B being C. service D existence15. -Did your father give you courage?-Yes, but I spoke from my own thought and certainly not_D____.A him B. his C from him D from his16. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with __C___.A. surprise B anxiety C joy D. difference17. What a ___D__ that your mother is ill again.A pain B. sorrow C sadness D. pity18. He told me he had been offered a well-paid ___D__.A. business B service C work D. position19. There was a small __B___ of sugar in the bowl.A. numberB. amount C part D. size20. Today CCTV offers a great__A___ of programs to meet the different needs and_____.A. variety; tastesB. many; interestsC. deal; likeD. number; habits21. Mary regretted __A___ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going22. The famous novel is said ___C__ into Chinese.A. to have translatedB. to be translateC. to have been translatedD. to translate23. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _B____ with all kinds of goods.A. loadingB. being loadedC. to be loadedD. having loaded24. I __D___ writing the article by the time you get back.A. shall finishB. must have finishedC. have finishedD. shall have finished25. Mary never tells anyone what she does for a __D___.A. jobB. workC. professionD. living26. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I __C___ him earlier.A. had a telephoneB. have phonedC. should have phonedD. should be phoned27. With the old man ___A__ the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.A. leadingB. ledC. leadD. to be led28. ___D__ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.A. Not knowB. Know notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing29. Nowhere else in the world ___C__ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found30. The voters told the politician that he could ___C__ on their support in the nextgeneral elections.A. expectB. decideC. countD. doubt31. An old friend from abroad, __B___ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. which32. Peter wishes that he __C___ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. could studyB. studiedC. had studiedD. would study33. When she heard the bad news, she __C___ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out34. He ___A__ a large fortune from his business.A. madeB. wonC. expectedD. gained35. He never wrote to his father __B___ he was in need of money.A. exceptB. except whenC. except forD. except that36. He looked behind him to ___C__ he was not being followed.A. believeB. findC. make sureD. look37. The car was repaired but not quite to my __D___.A. joyB. pleasureC. attractionD. satisfaction38. Are you __A___ spending more money on the space program?A. in favor ofB. by favor ofC. in favor toD. out of favor39. Fortunately, the demonstration _B____ to be quite peaceful.A. turned inB. turned outC. showed offD. showed up40. __A___ was unimportant.A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notB. No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerC. If he enjoyed our dinnerD. What he enjoyed our dinner41. It is __D___interesting book. It gives _____wonderful picture of what _____ life was like in ____ Victorian times.A. a; the; the; the B an; a; ╳; theC. the; the; ╳; ╳D. an, a, ╳, ╳42. Everybody should mind __A__own business.B. one’s C their D. theirs43.__C___of March is my si ster’s birthday.A. The twenty-oneB. Twenty- oneC. The twenty-firstD. Twenty –first44. If the local government took some measures, there would be _B___crimes in the town.A. lessB. fewerC. manyD. little45. You’ll run __D__tr ouble if you don’t take care.A down B. at C. across D. into46. They returned successfully from __C__moon to ____earth .A. ╳, ╳B. ╳, theC. the, the D the, ╳47. “Did Jack and Tom go to the film yesterday evening?” “No. __C___of them did.”A. EitherB. Not oneC. NeitherD. No one48. A student should be __C___ intense concentration.A. capable toB. able of C capable of D. able to49. He was __C__for murder .A. hangC. hangedD. hanging50. The rain __A___and the air was clean.A. had stoppedB. has stoppedC. will stopD. was stopped51. Mary said she__C__ to Beijing twice.A. had goneB. wantC. had been D was52. Must I attend the meeting? __B___.A. Yes, yo u need.B. No, you needn’t.C. Yes, you do.D. No, you don’t.53.Finally his boss found an excuse and had him __D__from the factory.A. dismissB. dismissingC. to dismiss D dismissed54. My bicycle needs __B____.A. repairedB. repairingC. to repairD. being repaired.55. People ___A__in this firm were mostly women.A working B. worked C work D. being working56. They requested that we __D__a delegation to theircountry.A would send B. were to send C. sent D. should send57. English ___D__all over the world. And many children start to learn English at very young age.A. is speakingB. speakingC. speaksD. is spoken58. If I __B___ his telephone number I _____him.A knew, call B. knew, would call C. have known, call D. knew, am calling59. On seeing an old woman __B___off. A young man rushed up to help her.A. falling B fall C. fell D. felt60. “My daughter _B_____in 1997,” she told her friend.A. did marriageB. got marriedC. had marriedD. married61. But for the heavy rain, they ___C__earlier.A will have comeB came C. would have come D. had come.62. She has the ability to keep __B___in an emergency.A. calmlyB. calmC. to be calmD. being calm63. She _C___ that they can mistake this for that.A thinks B. does think C. doesn’t think D. hasn’t thought64. Sometimes we may ask ourselves __D___the result will beif an earthquake strikes in our area.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what65. We even have no idea __C__will happen, so we all feel nervous.A in which B. in what C. of what D. of which66. John bought a new car on the day when _C___him.A did we meet B. have met C. we met D. we meet67. How _C___he plays the violin!A. gracefulB. graceC. gracefullyD. gracefulness68. We decided against turning to others for help for the reason _C___we could manage to control it.A. becauseB. for whichC. thatD. why69. We left the mother a note __C__she was worried when she came back.A. ifB. so thatC. in caseD. unless70. Professor Black has us __D___a composition every Friday.A to writeB written C. wrote D. write71. W e want him to give it up but he won’t __C___to it.A. acceptB. admitC. agreeD. allow72. Summer is coming. Poor Jack has to __B___money from his sister to buy an air-condition.A. lendB. borrowC. let D .ask73. Lao Wu __C___silent at the meeting.A. was remainingB. is remainingC. remainedD. had been remained.74. Everyday, the old lady walks _B____ Ren Min Theatre.A pass B. past C. passing D. passed75. ___D__the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids is not known..A Which B. Since C. That D. How76. __A___I am pleased to go to his birthday party and I will bring him a very beautiful present.A If invited B. If he were invited C. If he invited D. Being invited77. -“Are you going to Xian by plane?”-“If Helen wants to go there by plane, ___A__”A. so will IB. so I willC. so I doD. so do I78. She often loves to count on others to help. But __B___.A . neither do I B. I don’t. C. so do I D. nor I do79. The film today is much more interesting than __D____yesterday.A. thatB. itC. oneD. the one80. -“Do you follow the doctor’s advice that you should lie in bed for a rest?”-“__C___.”A. Yes , I will.B. No , I am not.C. Yes, perfectly.D. No, I haven’t.81. You can’t see many __B__ in a hospital.A. man nurseB. men nursesC. men nurseD. man nurses82. I prefer playing ____D___football in ______summer.A. the, theB. X, theC. the, XD. X, X83. Lend me your motorcycle; ____D___is out of order.A. itB. meC. myD. mine84. John smith_____A___ a letter to his mother yesterday.A. wroteB. had wroteC. was writtenD. writes85. ____A___are nine.A. Three threesB. Three and threeC. Three threeD. Threes and threes86. Tom is their __D___son.A. the 2thB. 2thC. the 2ndD. 2nd87. They competed to see who could work _A____.A. the fastest and the bestB. the faster and betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and best88. The box is ___C___than I wanted.A. bigerB. the bigerC. biggerD. the bigger89. ____A__, I finished it yesterday.A. As a matter of factB. As the matter of factC. As the fact of matterD. As a fact of matter90. A monument was put up ____B_____those killed in battle.A. the honorsB. in honor ofC. for honor ofD. to honoring91. The school bus___B_____ with the students.A. were crowdedB. was crowdedC. crowdedD. was crowding92. He ____A_____ not work hard. That was why he failed in the exam.A. didB. wasC. doesD. is93. I saw your name___B___ up on the wall.A. writenB. writtenC. wrote D writing94. Sometimes ___C__to place physics and chemistry into separate categories.A. difficultB. is difficultC. it is difficultD. that is difficult95. Some birds migrate to the south when___C_____.A. does winter comeB. comes winterC. winter comesD. winter will come96. I____C_____ leave my office that day.A. can’tB. may notC. couldn’tD. won’t97. They____C____ have told me about it yesterday.A. oughted toB. oughtedC. ought toD. ought98. ___B___by his brother, the boy has a deep love for music.A. Being influencedB. InfluencedC. InfluencingD. Having influenced99. The door was __A___and I could not see who she was talking to.A. shutB. shuttedC. shuttingD. being shut100. Their house ___D__when they were away on holiday.A. broken intoB. breaking intoC. is broken intoD. was broken into 101. Don't get into the bad ___A___ of smoking or drinking.A. habitB. customC. hobbyD. profession102. I like your methods of teaching and shall ____B____ them in my teaching.A. absorbB. adoptC. acquireD. afford103. Feeling tired all the time is a __ C __ that you may be sick.A. markB. sightC. signD. trace104. I take this medicine twice a day; it should __B___ my cold.A. careB. cureC. restoreD. recover105. Music often _____C___ us of events in the past.A. remembersB. memorizesC. remindsD. reflects106. It is well-known that retired workers in our country are ___A __ free medical care.A. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. engaged in107. The two boys __B__ each other in that they both havereddish hair and a round face.A. likeB. resembleC. similar toD. refer to108. There is not much time left, so I will tell you about it ___B___.A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all109. Large passenger planes often carry weather instruments with which to ___B___ storm.A. broadcast 'B. predictC. informD. investigate110. How many radios will this factory __C____ this year?A. multiplyB. measureC. manufactureD. publish111. Tom told me that he would have to ___B___ her invitation to the party.A. avoidB. refuseC. denyD. ignore112. Many new __A___ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. realitiesD. probabilities113. The rain was heavy and ___A__ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. conversely114. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become __C___A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed115.The police are ___D__ the road accident that occurred last night. .A. looking upB. looking onC. looking outD. looking into116. Important people don't often have much free time as their work ___C___ almost all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in 117. Very few scientists ____C___ with completely new answers to the world's problems.A. come roundB. come inC. come upD. come on118. The __D__ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. lateB. lastC. lastingD. latest119. I have been ___A___ to try these pills for seasickness.A. advisedB. admittedC. recalledD. suggested120. We did not send you an invitation, as we took it for ___A_____ you would be coming.A. grantedB. sureC. positiveD. known121. The little girl held ___B___in her hand.A. a box of matchB. a box of matchesC. a box’s matchesD. matchs of boxes122. She was short-sighted. She has to wear __A____glasses.A. a pair ofB. a couple ofC. aD. two123. There is __A__cup on the table. ______cup is full of_____tea.A. a, the, XB. a, a, XC. the, the, XD. a, a, the124. I began to learn __B___English in _____1980.A. the, theB. X, XC. X, theD. the, X125. We’ll have to hurry. There’s not __A___time left.A. muchB. manyC. lots ofD. a lot of126. Some of the ties go with the shirts and __D__are sold separately.A. anothersB. some otherC. the otherD. others127. The moon’s surface gravity is only about __B____as strong as the eart h’s surface gravity.A. one-sixB. one-sixthC. six-oneD. one-sixst128. Over __A___of China’s inhabitants belong to the Han nationality.A. nine-tenthsB. nine-tenthC. ninth-tenD. ninths-ten129. ___C___haste, ______speed.A. More, lessB. Much, littleC. The more, the lessD. The much, the little130. Mary speaks English __A___she speaks French.A. better thanB. more better thanC. gooder thanD. more goodly than131.I noticed his eyes ___A___, because they were very large.A. in particularB. with particularC. in specialD. with special 132. We ought to be there __B___nine twenty.A. untilB. byC. inD. for133.How long __A__he studied English.A. hasB. isC. willD. does.134.The pilot over there has __D___for years.A. flyB. fliedC. flewD. flown135. The telephone __C___for three minutes before it was answered.A. has rungB. was ringingC. had been ringingD. rang136. Don’t smoke until the plane __C___off.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. had taken137. I’m sorry to __A__you all that. But you’ll see that I’ve done that for your good.A. have to tellB. must tellC. ought to tellD. shall tell138. I won’t allow my son to swim across the river, even if he _C____it. It’s too dangerous.A. dares doB. dared doC. dare doD. is dare do139.The monitor ___D__ill, we’d better put the meeting off.A. isB. has beenC. beenD. being140. She gazed, her hands _B___to her breast.A. claspB. claspedC. claspingD. to clasp。
Keys to the ExercisesUnit OneI. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B.1-b, 2-f, 3-e, 4-c, 5-c, 5-h, 6-d, 7-a, 8-gII. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.1. fruitfully2. congratulation3. inability4. respectful5. assignment6. representative7. motionless8. resistance9. graded 10. assumptionIII. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.1-5 A A C B B 6-10 A D D B D 11-15 A B C D D 16-20 B A D C CIV. ClozePart One1. acquire/ get2. spend3. listen4. speaking5. more6. relationship7. separate8. language9. strengthen 10. improvePart Two1-5 BCACD 6-10 BACBDV. Reading Comprehension1-5 DDADC 6-10 ABBCDVI. TranslationPart OneJack is studying in his second year in a high school. He is very fond of writing. He has not only finished the writing tasks assigned by his teacher, but also composed many essays. Jack is often seized with a sudden inexpressible impulse, and then a sequence of vivid pictures came to his mind. At this time he can’t hold back his feelings and put then down. These essays turn out to be his best writings. His English teacher regards him as the apple of his eye. He himself also wants to make writing his career.Part Two1. 从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔的时候,我的脑子里就断断续续的转着当作家的念头。
课程简介小学生英语语感的培养与形成【课程简介】英语语感就是人们对英语语言的感觉。
它包括人们对语音的感受,语意感受以及语言情感色彩的感受等。
直觉是语感最显著的特征。
它是对语言的一种本能反应。
本专题结合《英语课程标准》的教学目标要求,指导教师认识语感培养在小学英语教学中的重要性和必要性,并结合语感具有直觉性、综合性和可塑性的特征,就小学英语教学特点及教师们的经验围绕活动中学习、语音语调训练、注重积累、用英语想英语、用英语教英语五方面向老师们介绍了一些思考及做法,通过案例分析的方式帮助教师进一步认识学生语感对小学英语教学及学生英语学习的作用。
【学习要求】学习前:1 .简单想一想你是怎样理解语感的,日常教学中对此有意识进行训练吗?2 .围绕此专题,梳理出你最想解决的两个问题。
学习中:1 .认真听讲,能理解什么是语感?能通过哪些途径培养学生的语感?2 .积极参与,在授课教师呈现的一些训练性活动中一起模仿并吟唱。
学习后:反思总结,你提出的两个问题解决了吗?如还有困惑,请将此问题在校本研修活动中提出并与同教研组教师研讨。
专题讲座小学生英语语感的培养与形成王建平( 北京市崇文区教育研修学院中学高级教师)结合小学英语教学经验,本课程重点围绕什么是语感、小学英语教学对学生语感培养的作用,以及培养和训练学生英语语感的一些思考和方法与老师们分享。
一、什么是语感?英语语感就是人们对英语语言的感觉。
它包括人们对英语语音的感受,语意感受,以及语言情感色彩的感受等。
它是人们对英语语言的直接感受能力,是人们对语法规则或语言组织方法的感受和运用,是经过反复感性认识上升为理性认识的经验和体会。
语感是人对语言的领悟感应能力,是语言训练到熟能生巧的表现,它是在长期的语言实践中自然而然形成的。
正如球类运动员要打好球就要有良好的球性,游泳运动员有良好的水性,搞音乐的人要有良好的乐感一样,学好用好英语,就要有良好的语感。
语感强的人理解力强,听别人说话抓得住要领,语言表达流畅得体。
反应迅速,表现出来就是外语学习的高效率。
语感是一种缄默知识(tacit knowledge),是语言学习者对某种语言和文化所掌握的知识技能融合之后的产物。
它虽然不能直接表现为一种语言能力,却影响着语言运用的效果和质量。
英语语感对于学习英语的中国人来说,这种语感的初始阶段不仅涵盖了意识心智活动的内容,也涵盖了语言外部结构形式的知识,是发展语言能力的基点(Hawkins,1984 )。
语感具有直觉性、综合性和可塑性。
语感一旦形成便成为自动化的言语能力,学生无需借助语法规则而自动运用。
英语语感对英语教学和英语运用起着重要的作用。
英语语感是英语学习和使用的核心,教学的强弱最重要落实到语感的强弱(胡春洞,1990 )。
二、对如何培养学生良好语感的建议叶圣陶先生说:“文字语言的训练,我以为最要紧的是训练语感。
”在外语教学中,语感被认为是一种重要的外语能力。
新课程标准提倡教师引导学生用观察、归纳和实践等方法学习语言知识,感悟语言能力,从而提高学生综合运用英语的能力。
语感的培养要靠课程倡导的教学途径中各种因素的积极作用,要针对语感的特点展开教学。
在小学阶段要关注以下几方面。
(一)在活动中学习根据学生的心理特点,通过直接感受让学生学习英语,比如说创设语言环境让学生在真实的语境中感受语言理解语言,多听多说多写、在多种活动中用语言做事情等等。
教师在教学中应该充分发挥学生的天赋和已有经验,通过让他们直接感受学习英语,在感受之中逐步提高认知能,在语言的直接感受和感知学习中,让学生积极用眼、用耳、用口、用脑,促进他们思维的发展,培养他们的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神。
(二)注重语音语调训练课标要求:《英语课程标准》在语言技能和语言知识中分别有以下描述:一级说唱技能:能根据录音模仿说英语;二级说的技能:能在口头表达中做到发音清楚、语调达意;二级读的技能:能根据拼读的规律,读出简单的单词;二级语言知识语音部分:知道错误的发音会影响交际;知道字母名称的读音;了解简单的拼读规律;了解单词有重音;语音清楚,语调自然。
存在问题:教师认识不到位,教学中忽视;教学中处理草率,方法欠缺;大班教学,学生单独练习机会少。
语音语调是英语语言知识体系的一部分,语音意识更是儿童认知技能的一部分。
教师应将其巧妙地融入平时的教学之中,教会学生运用语音基本知识,发展听、说、读、写四项技能,培养对英语的语言感受。
方法建议:语音语调的学习和训练是贯穿小学阶段英语学习全过程的,它是通过教师渗透、点拨、训练、指导以及学生感知、观察、体验、顿悟、积累,形成最后的语感。
关于语音方面,小学阶段教师要帮助学生在词形和读音之间、在拼写与有意义的书面表达之间建立一种对应关系,养成语音意识,达到最终的语音学习目的:“见其形,知其音;听其音,知其形;听音写词,见字读音”。
( 1 )结合字母学语音(知道26 个字母的名称音)利用汉语拼音在英语语音教学中的正迁移作用( 2 )以手势强化发音(发音准确到位)短音:干脆有力长音:口型不变,有长度双元音:滑音到位( 3 )通过单词练拼读(观察字母及字母组合的发音)this ,that ,like ,go ,play ,going以“拼音、名称音、字母”三位一体进行教学book b —u —k( 4 )“读音家族”形式训练(word families)cat bag cap sad hatlake late Kate make game( 5 )通过读句来辨义There's a big (cat / kite ) in the sky.The ( ship /sheep ) is in the sea.He can (see / say ) a big cake on the table.They draw some ( lines / lions ) under the sentences.关于语调方面。
汉语中对句子的调并不严格,因为汉语的调落在每个字上,一般来说不管什么句式用降调多。
因此学生不习惯用升调,教师要帮助学生同时使用升调和降调。
训练时要让学生有句子整体语调的概念,不要总是着眼于一个一个的单词,要让学生对全句的调有印象。
平调I have a book. You should call her.教学还要关注重音和节奏。
重音包括单词重音和句子重音。
两者都很重要。
学生在读单词时常常出现音对而重音位置不对的现象。
比如interesting,hospital 等。
教学时一定要强调重音,就像汉字的四声与汉字不可分一样。
句子重音教学要和节奏教学、句型教学、对话教学结合,通过规范化朗读和背诵而形成句子重音的把握。
节奏教学要和重音和停顿联系起来。
在练习时要注意这样一种现象:在汉语里,一句话字数多,用的时间就长,而英语里一句话所用的时间是以重音的数目决定的。
像唱歌一样,一拍里不管有多少个字,都要在一个拍节里完成。
′English is ′interesting.The ′English book is ′interesting.The ′English book is very ′interesting.语调达意的训练,可以通过停顿。
要让学生知道停顿在句中的位置对语义有很大影响。
I don't understand,/ Sam.I don't understand Sam.“Tom”/said the teacher, “is very lazy.”“Tom”said /the teacher, “is very lazy.”(三)用英语想英语用英语想英语,也就是用英语思考(think in English )。
培养学生用英语思维的习惯。
消除“心译”,就要有好的外语环境,就要有大量的英语实践,就要让学生通过观察、猜测或推测理解、主动模仿、发现、归纳等体验和探究活动的方式进行英语学习。
案例: 在故事教学中通过预测培养学生的语感内容介绍:本节阅读课讲述了这样一个故事:一只青蛙与他的好朋友两只大雁在湖边一起快乐地生活,一年夏天,天气酷热,湖里的水干涸了,两只大雁便要搬家离开去寻找新的住处,对于好朋友的离开青蛙很伤心,他想和大雁一起搬走,但无奈不能像大雁那样飞翔。
于是聪明的青蛙想出了一个好主意,他找来一只木棍,让两只大雁分别衔住木棍的两端,自己用嘴叼住木棍的中间,以这样的方式实现一起搬家的愿望。
他们在飞的过程中听到了人们的谈论,人们称赞两只大雁很伟大,能想出这个好主意带着青蛙飞,听到人们的话青蛙很气愤,因为好主意是他出的,但并未受到夸奖,于是他便开口欲证明自己的伟大,不幸的是刚一张嘴便从空中掉了下来。
这是一个很有意思的故事,孩子们很喜欢,生活层面上适合孩子的认知水平,知识层面上与孩子的学习能力相当,于是老师在课堂上给孩子们提供充足的机会让孩子们大胆预测,并且从多种途径预测,比如通过题目对文章内容进行预测。
正如我们所知,文章的标题总是体现着主旨和作者的中心意图,是文章的“眼睛”。
学生首先看到的是课文标题。
因此,在阅读课文之前,教师应当引导学生从观察分析标题入手,利用他们已有的背景知识和已形成的语感,对课文的内容做出自己的预测。
老师所要讲的故事题目是:“A Flying Frog and His Friends.”有的孩子读完题目向老师提出了这样的问题:Who are the frog's friends? How does the frog fly? 这两个问题的答案正是故事的主要情节,于是老师告诉学生通过认真读故事就能找到答案。
在阅读中,我们常常会看到里边有许多的关联词,通过关联词对阅读内容进行预测也是有效方法之一。
关联词是根椐情节的发展而设定的,把握住关联词,也是把握阅读文章整体方向的一种方法。
通过对关联词的分析学生能形成语感,预测故事后续的发展。
比如在本节阅读课所使用的材料中有这样一段话,a frog lived by a big lake. He had two good friends, wild geese. They often played together, and sometimes swam in the lake. But…此处教师有意识使用了省略号,让学生读到这里,让学生通过But 这个词对文章内容进行预测。
(四)指导学生积累1.注重模仿摹仿是一个复习的过程,这个过程是为唤起注意语感。
恩格斯说,重复产生力量。
通过摹仿,才能使别人的体验转化为自己的感受,由陌生到熟练,由模糊到明朗。
注意语感不是教师教会的,而是学生在经常不断的各种实践活动中日积月累自然而然形成的,通过不断的发现与探索产生对语感的顿悟。
正如叶圣陶说:“语感为什么会敏锐,就在于它有深切的生活经验。