八下词组句型

1. 否定句型1) 一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this.5) 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7) 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.//He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定I won't do it at all.//I can't see it any more.//He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.//It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.//He is likely ill. //It is possible that he is late4) 注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典)5) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.6) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.7) 互斥判断He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am.3. 祝愿祁使句式1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Don't be shy! Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me. Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time. Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time. You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music? Why don't you get something to drink? Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train.5)祝愿句Success to you! //Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage. //Here's to your success!Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型How well he speaks! //How kind she is! //What a nice weather it is! Here he comes! //Such is life! //Wonderful! // Help!5. 疑问句型1) 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?//Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't he?//It is quite cheap, don't you think?3) 特殊疑问句What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? Who is he? What is he?(干什么的)//What is he like? // How is he? How do you like him? //What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句He is a doctor or a nurse?5)间接疑问句Do you know how old he is? //Tell me if (whether) you like it. What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6. 数词句型1) 表数目It is exactly ten o'clock.//It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old/years of age.//He is at the age of 10.4)表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.//It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.//It took me 10 days to finish it.It is worth 100 yuan.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关连I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2)先后顺序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)Don't trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much. The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4) 两项连接He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.8. 比较句型1)等比句He is as tall as I. // He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he. The lab is no better than a cottage.2) 差比句I speak English worse than he does.//He is not so/as tall as I am.Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3) 极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知).5) 择比句He is taller than any other boy in the classIt is better late than never.//They would die than live as slavesHe prefers doing to talking//He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.//I'd rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9. 比喻句型We must work like him.//He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.10. 条件假设句1) 一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere(坚持) and you'll succeed.2)虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go.//If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.//Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.5)推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.11. 时间句型1)一般时When I see him, I'll tell him.2) 表同时You'll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work, play while you play.He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.3)限制时Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.By the time that we got there, he was out.4)交替时Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.5)先时I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.6)后时I'll tell you after I finish it.7)紧接时As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.Once you begin, you must continue.The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him. On hearing the news, she bust into tears.Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.8)延续时I haven't seen him since I came here.A friend is never know till/until a man have need.12. 地点句型1) 一般地点Where have you been?Where there is a will, there is a way.2)方位Hebei lies in the east of China.Japan is lies to the east of China.The house faces (to) the south.He is sitting at the front of the classroomHe is standing in front of/before me.He is sitting at the back of/behind me.He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom. He is sitting next to/besides me.He is sitting close to/near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books. He is sitting on the left/right.The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.13. 原因句型He didn't go to school because he was ill.Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.I am glad to meet you.I am sorry that I hear that.Thank you for your help.That is why he failed to come.He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity.I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is due to the fact they lack experience. Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.What are studying English for?For what reason did you choose this?What's the point of asking his to do that?How come you never told me about it?What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.14. 目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.15. 结果句型It was very cold, so that the river froze.They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully.He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.16. 程度句型How often do you write to your parents?How long do you stay at home?It is so beautiful that we all love it.It is too big for you.He is too excited to speak.He is not old enough to know this.The letter must be sent as soon as possibleYou must work as hard as you can.As far as I know, I can speak only English.17. 让步句型Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off. Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.Keep calm, whatever happens.In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans. Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.18. 转折句型I searched everywhere but could not find him.You may go, only return quickly.He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon. He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.19. 省略句I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.Why not come earlier next time?第一单元snake robot 蛇形机器人space station 太空站seem possible 看起来可能be able to (do) = can 能够the World Cup 世界杯第二单元look for 寻找keep out 不让……进入in the future 在未来，在将来pay for 付款come true (梦想)成为现实Teen Talk 青少年论坛go skating 去滑冰in style 时髦的，流行的fall in love with… 爱上out of style 过时的hundreds of 好几百，许许多多all kinds of 各种，多种be free 免费on the one hand (在)一方面in 100 years (用于将来时) 一百年后on the other hand (在)另一方面be in high school 上中学as…as possible 尽可能…地live alone 独自居住=as…as sb cango swimming 去游泳get on with… 与…相处，进展see sb do sth 看见某人做… have a hair cut 理发over and over again 一次又一次part-time job 兼职工作get bored 厌烦call sb up=ring sb up 打电话给……space rocket 太空火箭on the phone 在通话electric toothbrush 电动牙刷What’s the matter (with)? 怎么了？computer programmer 电脑程序员What’s wrong (with)? 怎么了？live to be 200 years old 活到200岁the same as… 与……同样的（书上重要表达）complain about 抱怨……will be… 将成为…… argue with… 与……争论study on computer 在电脑上学习surprise sb 使…惊奇as a reporter 作为一名记者borrow from…向……借keep a pet 养一只宠物lend to… 把…借给…during the week 在一周期间find out 发现，找出wear a suit (uniform) 穿西装（制服）except me 除了我at the weekend 在周末do wrong 做错事on vacation 在假期under too much pressure 承受太多压力predict the future 预测未来take part in 参加the head of a company 公司负责人compare …with… 把…和…比较need to do sth 需要做某事（书上重要表达）job interview 求职面视enough money 足够的钱science fiction movie 科幻电影write sb a letter 给某人写信just like… 就像…… a ball game 一场球赛help with +名词帮助做某事talk about… 谈论…话题make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…说对不起It’s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很简单have a bake sale 卖烤点wake up 醒来buy….for…. 为…买…get a tutor 请家教get out of the shower 洗完澡be popular at school 在学校受欢迎sleep late 睡懒觉everyone else 其他每个人buy a souvenir 买纪念品invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事go into=enter 进入fail the test 考试不及格call the police 报警return= give back 归还at around ten o’clock 在十点左右have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架shop assistant 售货员give some advice 提建议the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆busy enough 足够忙take a photo 照相not…until 直到……才walk around 四处走走nothing new 没什么新鲜的police officer 警官seem to do sth 好象要做某事a car accident 车祸push a lot more 逼得更紧event in history 历史事件a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈in modern history 在现代史上know about… 知道，了解…… everyday activity 日常活动find it+形容词to do sth 发现做某事很… at that time=the n 在那时think for oneself 为自己考虑ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事plan the life 计划生活in silence=silently 沉默地learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事be born 出生a bit=a little 一点have meaning to sb 对…有意义organized activity 有组织的活动national hero 民族英雄by oneself 靠某人自己after-school club 课外俱乐部4单元get over 克服、恢复第三单元sea level 海平面come in 进来Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队World Trade Center (WTC) 世界贸易中心do well in=be good at 在…方面擅长as…as… 和……一样pass on 传递take place=happen 发生first of all 首先hear about 听说report card 成绩单take off 起飞；脱下in good health 身体健康get out 出去，离开open up 打开barber shop 理发店be supposed to 被期待，被要求run away 逃跑，跑掉care for 照料，照顾in front of 在…前面senior high school 高中in the front of 在…前部the Ministry of Education 教育部walk down the street 沿着街走be mad at=be angry at 对……很生气an unusual experience 一次不寻常经历not…anymore 不再…Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场end-of-year exam 期末考试in space 在太空中have a favor 帮忙all over the world 全世界get nervous 变得紧张train station 火车站disappointing result 令人失望的结果（书上重要表达）copy one’s homework 抄袭作业（书上重要表达）play party games 玩聚会游戏have a surprise party 举行惊喜派对study for the test 为考试复习drinks and snacks 饮料和零食ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事the next day 第二天ID card 身份证How is it going? 一切还好吗？travel around the world 环球旅游have a hard time with… 对…感到头痛get an education 受教育have a big fight 大吵一架might seem like 似乎好象……forget to do sth 忘记做…(没做) a dream job 理想的工作It’s right for sb to do sth 做…是正确的all over the world 全世界start a bad habit 养成坏习惯make life difficult 使生活变得困难poor mountain village 贫困山区get injured 受伤change one’s life 改变…的生活have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很难the peking University 北京大学real friend 真朋友rural area 农村地区in fact 事实上make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服class party 班会agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人need to do sth 需要做某事dye the hair 染发three times a day 一日三次past tense 过去时school dormitory 学校校舍watch out 留神、小心outside world 外界finish doing sth 完成做某事6单元volunteer teacher 志愿者老师by the way 顺便说一句mother earth 地球母亲far (away) from… 距离…很遥远be in danger 在危险之中run out of 用完，用尽more than=over 比…多；多于第五单元和一至五单元复习be interested in… 对……感兴趣take away 拿走the Olympic Games 奥运会make a living 谋生Hilltop School 山顶学校around the world 全世界raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱all the time=always 总是，一直a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋mobile phone 移动电话，手机go native 入乡随俗in order to… 为了…… do (try) one’s best 尽某人最大努力let in 允许进入go together 相配；调和remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 让某人知道be hurt badly 严重受伤inline skating 纵列式溜冰make money 挣钱probably=maybe=perhaps 也许look up to 尊敬have sth done(过去分词) (请别人)做某事charity event 慈善事件polar bear 北极熊professional athlete 职业运动员three and a half years 三年半（书上重要表达）wear jeans 穿牛仔裤（书上重要表达）take a bus to…… 坐公车去…… collect the stamps 集邮help sb do sth 帮助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰马拉松several=a few 几个pay a big fine 赔款be the first one to do sth 第一个做某事throw away 扔掉snow globe 雪球argue about… 为……而争论anyone else 其他任何人sell out 卖完start a club 建立一个俱乐部five times the price 价格的5倍多tell sb about… 告诉某人关于某事（书上重要表达）fly a kite 放风筝do the dishes 洗碗music video 音乐录影带look terrible 看起来很糟糕talent show 天才表演move the car 挪挪汽车Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江省help…with(名词) 帮助某人做某事colorful history 多彩的历史finish the task 完成任务European influence 欧洲风格的影响clothing store 服装店in Russian style 俄罗斯风格order a hamburger 预订个汉堡包Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝shop assistant 售货员western history 西方历史follow sb around=go after sb 跟着某人转The more…, the more… 越…，就越…… English-speaking country 说英语的国家learn about… 学习…… social behavior 社交行为have problem with… 在…上有问题be useful to do sth 做某事很有用be close to… 靠近……7单元in all situations 在各种场合下no problem 没问题feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服wait in line 排队等候even if 即使，就算keep…down 压低声音，使缓和be with sb 和…在一起pick up 捡起It’s better to do sth 最好做某事break the rule 违反规则public place 公共场合take care=be careful 当心，小心in public 在公共场所里put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最终see sb do(doing) sth 看见某人做…cut in line 插队give sb a suggestion 给某人提建议turn down (up) 关小(开大) take the suggestion 接受建议not at all 根本不；一点也不drop litter 扔垃圾Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…吗？Could you please (not) do sth 请(不要)…好吗8单元turn on/off 开（关）fall asleep 入睡，睡着right away =in a minute 立刻give away 赠送，分发=at once make friends with sb 与……交朋友at a meeting 在开会hear of… 听说……hair stylist 发型师，美容师the Olympics 奥运会get annoyed 变得气恼the Olympic Committee 奥委会get married 结婚take an interest in… 对……感兴趣get mad 变得激动photo album 相册get angry 变得生气rather than… 胜于;(与其)，不如happen to sb 某人发生某事make progress 取得进步these days=now 现在，目前gone to… 已去某地(途中) too…to… 太…以致于不能… get some exercise 锻炼give up doing sth 放弃做某事It takes forty minutes 花了40分钟give…to… 给某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也没有(去) stage manner 舞台台风get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到达native speaker 说本族语的人take a lesson=have a lesson 上课learn by heart 用心记住（书上重要表达）look up (在书中)查询water park 水上乐园for a while 暂时，一会儿space museum 太空博物馆an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的外婆take the subway 坐地铁China Radio International 中国国际广播电台Mickey mouse 米老鼠（书上重要表达）Donald Duck 唐老鸭get sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物How about=what about ……怎么样？theme park 主题公园Why don’y you do sth? 为什么不做…呢be themed with… 被冠以…主题Why not do sth? （同上）walk around 四处走走special enough 足够特别Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼尔的猪take a ride 搭乘……eat a lot 吃得多just like… 就像，正如keep a pet 养宠物take different route 走不同线路pay for=spend for 为……付钱exchange student 交换生learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事flight attendant 空中乘务员improve English 提高英语language school 语言学校enter a contest 参加比赛such as=for example 例如as well as… 和……一样好listening skill 听力技巧age group 年龄组Southeast Asia 东南亚win the prize 赢得奖金take a holiday 度假encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事have problem doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with… 做…很有乐趣foreign country 外国find out 找出，发现during the daytime 在白天find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法wake up 醒来，唤醒某人be awake 醒着的9单元natural environment 自然环境end up 结束It’s best to do sth 做好做某事on board 在船上10单元have a great time 玩得愉快look through 浏览amusement park 娱乐园come along=appear 出现，发生tour guide 导游get along=get on with… 相处three quarters 四分之三at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多Night Safari 夜间野生动物园have a small talk=chat 闲聊all year around 全年，一年到头opening question 开场白问题roller coaster 过山车thank-you note 感谢信(ever) been to… 曾经去过某地cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街have a wonderful time 过得愉快show sb around 带某人参观某地be friendly to sb 对某人友好show the way 指路be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事have a hard time doing 做某事很困难invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易have a family dinner 家庭聚餐go with sb 同某人一起去look both side 看两边win the game 赢得比赛（书上重要表达）dining room 食堂、饭厅Franklin Lake 弗兰克林湖holiday job 假期短工by noon 到中午之前review=go over 复习I hope so 但愿如此opposite word 反义词wait to do sth 等着做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事baby sister=younger sister 妹妹meet friends 会见朋友feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事。