新概念英语的课堂笔记(20)

单词学习catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼catch a thief 抓住小偷catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力/draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention/catch one’s eyes/draw one’s eyes/attract one’s eyescatch fire 着火（强调转变过程）be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态）catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程）have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态）catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。

eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。

grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起arrest （依法）逮捕capture 俘虏，捕获trap 设陷阱捕捉grasp 紧握，抓住seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用）eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。

catch up with 赶上eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up wi th you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。

catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen)fish n. 鱼[C]1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形2) fishes 不同种类的鱼a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。

新概念英语第一册第20课课文及详解Lesson 20 A pretty carpetIt is something of an ordeal to choose a carpet. It is almost more difficult to choose one now than it used to be, because we have so much more choice than our grandparents had. They make lovely carpets these days, but I have never seen so many designs, or so many colours. A carpet seller has an immense stock of carpets, and he may have two or three ofeach design.I went to buy a carpet three days ago, when I arrived in the city. I had no idea which carpet to choose, so I decided not to buy any. The temptation, however, was too great. I began to look at one or two and ended up by buying a carpet which I saw by chance as I was going out. The carpet seller described the carpet as 'a pretty little Persian' when infact it was not a Persian at all. It was one that had beenmade in a factory an hour's drive away. The carpet seller would have called any carpet 'a pretty little Persian', but I was not deceived. I did not care what it was called; I was simply attracted by its design and colour. Nevertheless, the carpet seller had a habit of making everyone feel he had got something really special. On the way out, he put his hand on my shoulder and said, 'You've made a good choice, Sir!' I was still wondering whether I had, when I got it back to the hotel. As I was admiring it in my room, a friend of mine came in and admired it too. He asked me how much I had paid for it and I told him the price. 'I am the carpet seller in the city,' he said, laughing, 'but when I sell a carpet, I never tell people the price I paid for it!'【课文讲解】1. It is something of an ordeal to choose a carpet.【译文】挑选一张地毯，真是一场折磨。

Lesson twentyNew words and expression1.box v拳击-box sb’s ears=slap sb’s face 打到某人脸上-Chinese boxing武术=kung fu-martial art(martial adj.军队的; 军事的; 战争的) 武打-boxer n-boxing n 拳击-prizefighter n 职业拳击手2.bare = without clothes adj-bare hands-bare fist 赤手空拳-bare feet赤脚-bare mountain : no trees .no water ect-A bouse bare of furniture没有家具的房间-a shef bare of books空书架合成词：-bare- footed赤脚的-bare -headed没戴帽子的Bare vt 使….暴露；赤裸-bare one’s teeth : get angry with sbeg. Don’t bare your teeth at me !-bare one’s heart out 说心里话Barely adv 很少eg. Barely was he so angry 很少生气naked：adj 裸露的；没穿衣服的-naked ey es裸眼Nude adj 裸体的n 裸体-nude scenes裸体镜头-in one’s birthday suit (humorous style to express not wearing clothes)3.crude adj 1)粗俗的；粗野的2)原初的，生的raw-crude jokes-crude oilRude adj 1)粗鲁的-a rude reply-a rude man2) simple-a rude wooden chair粗制滥造的一把木椅-a rude sketch草图Rough adj 粗糙的-a rough track led to the farm 乡间小路-a rough astimate-rough skin ---delicate skin 细致的皮肤-a rough temper粗暴的脾气-give sb the rough side of one’s tongue严厉的斥责eg. The boss gave the rough side of his tongue to the assistant who was late again.Vulgar adj 粗俗的；下流的pornography n 色情（porn）barbarous adj 未开化的，像野人一样的，残忍的,无教养的，无文化的urban adj 城市的urbane adj 文雅的；彬彬有礼的（男士），都市化的e.g. He tried hard to be urbane 极力作出彬彬有礼的姿态urbanely adv 都是化的，彬彬有礼地4.technical adj 科技的；专业的-technical experters-technical terms专业术语Technically= strictly adv 严格地-technically speaking-strictly speaking严格来讲-literally speaking 不折不扣的讲Technology 技术Arts 技巧Crafts 手艺5.science-science students理科生-liberal arts students文科生6.popular adj-popular music-a popular singer(pop singer)2)公众的，人民的，依靠人民的-popular opinion舆论-popular government民主政治-popular superstition民间迷信-popular price低廉的价格Popularity n-enjoy tremendous popularity 享有盛誉eg. Lu Xun enjoyes tremendous popularity in Chinese literature.Fame n 名声；知名度-win fame-rise to fame 名声显赫-come to fame名声鹊起-fame and fortune名与利Reputation n 名誉-win a reputation-earn a reputation-establish a reputationeg. His kindness won him a reputation as a good man.-live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传；不负众望-live up to 不辜负eg. The eccentric man lived up to his reputation and arrived late again.Renown n 名声；名望-win renownEminence n 显赫-eminent adj 杰出的(尤指学术界)-eliminate sb from .. 把某人从….中淘汰出去e.g Chinese football team was eliminated from the first round(第一轮)prominence n 显著；杰出；卓越-come into prominence暂露头角7.adorn vt 十分喜爱Like sb very muche.g. Mothers absolutely adorn their children .worship vt 崇拜；祭祀love sb very much-worship idols偶像-worship herosAdmire vt1) to have very high opinion of sth 崇敬-admire sb for sthe.g I admire Chair mao for his charisma领袖气质2）欣赏-admire window display-admire the view风光Esteem vt 尊敬；尊重（文）-esteem it a great honor to do sth 荣幸之至Revere vt 敬畏；尊敬（文）-a revered father8.bitterly adv-bitter tears 苦涩的泪水-bitter winter 严冬-bitter enimies 死敌，劲敌-bitter blames 苛责-bitter quarrels-bitter fights 激烈的争吵-bitter past 痛苦的过去-bitter memories 痛苦的回忆9.bet : v: to risk money on the result of game. Competition,race -bet money on sth with sb 和/…赌什么。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第20课独坐孤舟逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第20课独坐孤舟Lesson20 One man in a boat课文内容：Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots.After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. ‘You must give up fishing!' my friends say.‘It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !本文语法：动名词语法归纳：动名词由“V + ing”构成，是兼有动词和名词一部分性质的非谓语动词，可以通俗地理解为表达动词的含义而具有名词的词性。

动名词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等：1)动名词作主语：Saving is having.节约就是财富。

Finding a good job is very difficult now.现在找一个好工作很难。

LESSON 20词汇1. v. 抓住；<口语> ！接着；v. ，（人，动物）；v. 跟随，紧随，追赶v. 乘坐，搭乘；追赶 A，赶上 A 坐公交补充：catch n. ，第 22 条军规(铁令如山)例句：我们差点没赶上火车。

例句：猎人设圈套捕捉狐狸。

例句：有个男的一只脚绞进剪草机里了。

catch v. ；搭配：着火变得流行喘口气，休息一下例句：我们学校上周着火了。

例句：吃苹果很快变得流行起来。

例句：让我喘口气。

2.n. 渔民；同义词：n. 渔民，渔工；类似：n.牧民n．农民，百姓ｎ．农民例句：从前有一个老渔夫。

3.n. 长靴，皮靴，防护罩；v. 猛踢=搭配：足球鞋n. <口语>例句：他坐到厨房的椅子上，俯身脱掉了靴子。

例句：一个人猛地踹倒了门。

鞋类词汇：运动鞋：；帆布鞋：；皮鞋：；拖鞋：; 人字拖：；凉鞋：；4.n. 浪费，垃圾v. 浪费，错过a. 废弃的，无用的搭配：浪费口舌例句：你最好不要浪费时间。

例句：我错过了一个好机会。

例句：别浪费口舌了，把我杀了吧。

5.v. 意识到，实现构成： a. 真的【反义词： a.假的】-ize 动词后缀：例如：v. 认出来；v. 组织；用法：意识到…事例句：你意识到这是我们最后一次踢球了么？语言点1.Fishing is my favorite sport. 垂钓也，吾之盖世大爱，驾凌诸体育之上。

✓n. 钓鱼；v. 钓鱼；+ing，例如：v 建造：；n 建筑物：；v 购物；n 购物动名词：名词性的表示1)动名词作：例句：吃饭总是件愉悦的事。

例句：看电视是我最爱的消遣活动。

2)动名词作：例句：我非常喜欢骑自行车。

20例句：他能胜任任何工作。

用动名词实现一个句子中的两个动作He there. He did not anything.He there without ( ) anything.He the radio. He the room.Before ( ) the room, he the radio.2.I often fish for hours without catching anything. 吾常以垂钓数时而全然未获也。

●LESSON 201.生词与短语1）catch表示捉到的时候,还可以用：grab，seize，hold，take hold of等等Catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼Catch thief 抓住小偷Catch the bus 赶公共汽车→miss the bus 错过公共汽车catch one’s attention Catch one’s eyesdraw one’s attention Draw one’s eyes }吸引某人注意力attract one’s attention Attract one’s eyescatch fire 燃烧，着火（强调动作）be on fire 燃烧着的，着火的（强调状态）Catch a cold 患感冒（强调动作）Have a cold 患感冒（强调状态）Catch sb. doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事Eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.这个小男孩正在偷苹果被．抓住了。

Eg. The early bird catches the worms. 早起的鸟儿能捕到虫子。

（谚语的实际含义：捷足先登）【同义词区分】grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起arrest （依法）逮捕capture 俘虏，捕获trap 设陷阱捕捉grasp 握紧，抓住seize 握紧，抓住catch it 被责骂，受处罚【口】（常与will等连用）Eg. If I come home late , I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，妈妈会骂我的。

catch up with 赶上（某人）eg. Go ahead , please. I’ll soon catch up with you.Catch on (意见，时尚)受欢迎的Catch phrase 标语，引人注目的句子2）fishFish →fishman (pl. fishmen)Fish 鱼（c.）n..⑴fish 鱼（pl.）单复数头同形⑵fish 不同种类的鱼A big fish in a small pond. 一个小池塘里的大鱼（中文寓意：山中无老虎，猴子称霸王）Eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play.当猫不在的时候，老鼠就开始玩儿了。

新概念完美课堂笔记一、单词部分。

1. pen [pen]- 词性：名词，意为“钢笔”。

- 例句：This is my pen.（这是我的钢笔。

）- 拓展：pencil（铅笔），eraser（橡皮）。

2. pencil ['pensl]- 词性：名词，“铅笔”。

- 例句：I write with a pencil.（我用铅笔写字。

）- 注意：pencil的复数形式是pencils，直接加 -s。

3. book [bʊk]- 词性：名词，“书”。

- 例句：There are many books on the desk.（桌子上有很多书。

）- 相关短语：bookstore（书店），bookcase（书架）。

二、课文部分（以Lesson 1 - Excuse me为例）1. 课文原文。

- Excuse me!- Yes?- Is this your handbag?- Pardon?- Is this your handbag?- Yes, it is.- Thank you very much.2. 语法点。

- 一般疑问句：Is this your handbag?这是一个一般疑问句，其结构是“be动词（is/are/am）+主语+其他”。

在这个句子中，is是be动词，this是主语，your handbag是表语。

回答一般疑问句时，用yes或no开头，然后主语和be动词保持一致。

例如：Yes, it is.（肯定回答）或者No, it isn't.（否定回答）- 单词“pardon”：在这里表示“请再说一遍”，当没有听清楚对方的话时可以使用。

3. 重点词汇用法。

- excuse：- 在这里“excuse me”是一个常用的礼貌用语，用于引起他人注意或者表示歉意。

- 还可以作动词，意为“原谅”，例如：Excuse my bad handwriting.（请原谅我糟糕的书写。

）- handbag：名词，“手提包”，是由hand（手）和bag（包）组成的合成词。

Lesson 20 One man in a boat一、原文Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!.二、参考译文钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。

我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。

有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。

我的运气甚至还不及他们。

我什么东西也未钓到过-- 就连旧靴子也没有。

我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。

“你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，“这是浪费时间。

”然而他们没有认识到重要的一点，我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、Worry①to keep thinking about unpleasant things that might happen or about problems that you have担心；担忧；发愁例句：worry about/over sb/sthDon't worry . We have plenty of time. 不必担心。

lesson 20 one man in a boat单词学习1、catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼catch a thief 抓住小偷catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力/draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention/catch one’s eyes/draw one’s eyes/attract one’s eyescatch fire 着火（强调转变过程）be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态）catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程）have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态）catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。

eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。

grab抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓snatch抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起arrest（依法）逮捕capture俘虏，捕获trap设陷阱捕捉grasp紧握，抓住seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住catch it被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用）eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。

catch up with赶上eg. Go ah ead, please. I’ll soon catch up with you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。

catch on（意见，时尚）受欢迎的catch phrase标语，引人注意的句子2、fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen)fish n. 鱼[C]1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形2) fishes 不同种类的鱼a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play.老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。

Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱Randall Stevens. I conjured him out of thin air. he doesn’t exist, except on paper. 变魔术般地创造出New words and expression 生词和短语Pioneer n.先驱vi.vt.开拓, 为…开路, 作先驱者a pioneer of/in sth …的创始人Young pioneer 少先队员 A pioneer of operation 手术的开创者the ~ of the Women’s Liberation Movement. 动词句：Professor Alec Jeffreys, who invented and pioneered DNA testsAdvocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹-- pioneer adult education 倡导成人教育eer结尾的表示人的volunteer engineer mountaineer 登山者lord n.对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵（主;上帝;领主;）（主;上帝;领主;）oh dear!==oh lord!天呢lord bless me! lord have mercy! lord knows!天知道lord of war 战争之王== warlord 军阀（清末民前）lordless adj.无君主的, 无丈夫的lordship n.贵族权力, 贵族身份lordly adj.adv.高傲的, 贵族般地, 有气派地duke n.公爵(duchess)marquis n.(英国等的)侯爵（亦作：marquess）(marchioness)earl n.<英>伯爵（Countess）（count 法国）viscount n.(英国的)子爵（viscountess）baron n.男爵(英国世袭的最低级的贵族爵位) , 大财主（女性为：baroness）皇后-皇贵妃-贵妃-妃子-嫔-贵人-常在-答应（月银不同、下人数量不同，“旗头”装饰不同）（封建的等级制度，祭祀，车马，穿着，甚至喝酒的器皿）Calais n.加来（法国港市）['kæleɪ]Normandie 诺曼底Overland adj.陆上的；横跨大陆的Overnight n.头天晚上adj.通宵的, 晚上的, 前夜的adv.在前一夜, 整夜, 昨晚一晚上-- an overnight trip一整夜的旅行/ an overnight guest 过夜的客人overpopulated adj.人口过密的, 人口过剩的oversea s adv.海外adj.外国的, 海外的over+动词（over表示超过）overeat vt.使吃过量vi.吃得过多oversleep vt.(使)睡过头vi.睡过头, 睡得太久overwork n.过度工作v.(使)工作过度overcharge v.讨价过高, 使过量装填, 过度充电n.超载, 过重的负担, 过度充电overestimate vt.评价过高n.估计的过高补充个单词aviation 航空；飞行术，航空学;飞机制造业;[集合词]飞机aviator n.<旧>飞机驾驶员aviate v 驾驶飞机，乘坐飞机pilot n.飞行员, 领航员, 引水员engine n.发动机（引擎）；机车, 火车头Calais 加来（法国北部港市）Latest adj.最后的, 最迟的；最新的, 最近的n.最新消息, 最新式样Last vi. 持续, 支持, 维持Dover n.多佛（英国东南部的港口）Text 课文What was the name of the first plane to fly across the English Channel?In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of f1,000 to the first man who would fly across theEnglish Channel.offer sth to sb==offer sb sth 主动的提供另与charge相反，出价报价offer money for sthprovide sb with sth==provide sth for sb 一般的提供supply sth to sb== supple sb with sth 供给，支持support sb in sth 资助、赞助、支持offer n 1、主动要求，主动提供；2、出价，报价；3、录取意向（职位，大学自主招生）从词义上说，award 是“授予，给予”，reward 是“回报”award 奖励（官方的，精神层面）They awarded John the first prize. （~ sth to sb 或~ sb sth）reward 奖励（物质层面）They reward Jhon with 10000. （reward sb with sth）the first man who would fly across… = the first man to fly across...序数词和动词不定式to搭配连用可以代替其后的定语从句（最高级、限定词）-- the first person to greet him was a local policeman-- She was the only one to survive the plane crash. 她是唯一幸存与飞机失事的人。