期末语法总结
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七年级英语期末必考的十二大语法点马上要期末考试啦,为大家梳理总结了七年级上学期必考语法点,各个版本均适用,语法薄弱的同学一定要好好复习哦!一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
二. this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如:This is a flower. 这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。
如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。
如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。
海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。
那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如:—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
如:①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
初三英语期末10大常考语法点一、宾语从句1. 宾语从句的含义在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
(“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
)2. 宾语从句的分类(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
例如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点(1)时态①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
一般现在时一、定义例句:1.I walk my dog every day.(经常性)我每天遛狗。
2. We brush teeth three times a day.(经常性)我一天刷三次牙。
3. The sun rises in the east.(客观事实)太阳从东边升起。
总结:表示经常性的事情,动作或陈述性事实。
二、标志词every系列:every day(每天), every week(每周),every month(每月), every year(每年)频率系列:always(总是), usually(经常)=often(经常),sometimes(有时), never(从不)on系列:on Mondays/Tuesdays/Wednesdays/Thursdays/Fridays/Saturdays /Sundays, on weekends,例句:1. She ____ (get) up at 6:30 every morning.2. His father ______(ride) a bike every day.3. Jim ______ (go) shopping on Sundays.4. We often _____ (play) on the playground.三、三种形式掌握一般现在时(一)be动词 am, is, are结构:肯定句:主语 + be动词 + 其他否定句:主语 + be动词 + not +其他一般疑问句:Be动词 + 主语 + 其他例句:1. 肯定句:Nancy is beautiful.否定句:Nancy isn't beautiful.一般疑问句:Is Nancy beautiful? —Y es, she is./No, she isn’t.2.肯定句:I am a girl.否定句:I am not a girl.一般疑问句:Are you a girl? —Yes, I am./No, I am not.3.肯定句:We are students.否定句:We are not students.一般疑问句:Are you students? —Yes, we are./No, we aren’t.4.肯定句:They are teachers.否定句:They are not teachers.一般疑问句:Are they teachers? —Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.(二)实义动词do, does结构:肯定句:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他例句:1. 肯定句:I walk my dog every day.否定句:I don't walk my dog every day.一般疑问句:Do you walk your dog every day?—Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.2.肯定句:He does his homework every day.否定句:He doesn't do his homework every day.一般疑问句:Does he do his homework every day?—Y es, he does./ No, he doesn’t.四、练习(一)我是小侦探!圈出错误的地方, 将正确的写在横线上。
英语期末课程总结本学期的英语课程即将结束,回想起这一学期的学习,我对自己的进步感到非常满意。
在这门课程中,我学到了很多有关英语语法、写作技巧和口语表达的知识,并且我也有机会提高自己的听力和阅读能力。
在老师的指导下,我逐渐提高了自己的英语能力并且在课堂上也更加自信地表达自己的想法和观点。
以下是我对这门课程的总结和反思。
首先,在这门课程中我学到了很多关于英语语法的知识。
我们学习了动词时态、语态、和各种从句的使用方法。
这些知识对我来说非常实用,因为在日常生活中,我经常需要使用英语进行交流。
现在,我能够更加准确地选择使用适当的时态并且在句子中正确使用从句。
此外,我也学习了一些词汇的用法和同义词的区别,这让我的写作更加有深度和流畅。
我相信这些语法知识将会在我以后的学习和工作中帮助我更好地表达自己。
其次,在这门课程中,我也提高了自己的写作技巧。
在每个作文任务中,我都尽力在限定的时间内完成一篇有逻辑性和连贯性的文章。
通过老师和同学们的反馈,我明白了如何修改和改进自己的作文。
我学会了准确使用标点符号和适当地使用连词来连接不同的句子和段落。
这些技巧让我能够写出更加完整和有条理的文章,并且能够更好地表达自己的观点。
此外,在这门课程中,我还有机会提高自己的口语表达能力。
每个星期,我们都会进行小组讨论和角色扮演活动。
这些活动提供了一个练习口语的机会,让我能够在一个低压的环境中锻炼自己的口语表达能力。
通过与同学们的互动,我学到了如何清晰地表达自己的观点,并且能够用恰当的词汇和语法结构来组织自己的句子。
我还学到了如何倾听和回应他人的观点,这让我在团队合作中更加有效地沟通。
在这门课程的学习中,我认识到了自己的不足之处。
首先,我发现自己在听力方面还有待提高。
有时候,我会遇到一些难以理解的听力材料,特别是在听懂一些口音比较浓厚的人的演讲时。
我需要更多地练习听力,并且学会使用一些听力技巧来提高自己的听力水平。
其次,我在课堂上有时候会紧张,并且不能充分发挥自己的能力。
java复习期末重点考点总结一、基本语法1. 变量和常量定义变量和常量,变量的作用域,变量类型转换等。
2. 数据类型Java的基本数据类型,如整型、浮点型、字符型、布尔型等。
3. 运算符Java的运算符,如算术运算符、关系运算符、逻辑运算符、位运算符等。
4. 控制结构条件语句,如if语句、switch语句。
循环语句,如for循环、while循环、do-while循环。
5. 数组一维数组、多维数组的定义和使用。
6. 方法定义方法,方法的重载、调用以及参数传递。
7. 异常处理Java的异常处理机制,如try-catch-finally语句块。
常见的异常类及其使用。
二、面向对象1. 类和对象类和对象的定义,成员变量和成员方法的访问权限。
2. 构造方法和析构方法构造方法和析构方法的定义和使用。
3. 继承子类和父类的关系,继承的实现和使用。
方法重写和父类引用子类对象的特点。
4. 接口接口的定义和实现,接口的多继承。
多态的概念和实现,向上转型和向下转型。
6. 包包的定义和使用,包的导入和导出。
三、输入输出1. 文件操作文件的读取和写入,字符流和字节流的使用。
2. 序列化和反序列化对象的序列化和反序列化,使用序列化实现对象的存储和传输。
四、集合框架1. 集合接口和类常用集合接口和类的介绍和使用,如List、Set、Map等。
2. 迭代器集合的迭代器,实现对集合元素的遍历和操作。
3. 泛型泛型的概念和使用,泛型类和泛型方法。
4. 排序和比较使用集合框架实现元素的排序和比较。
五、线程1. 线程的创建和启动线程的创建方式,使用Thread类和Runnable接口。
2. 线程同步线程同步的方法,如使用synchronized关键字实现线程同步。
3. 线程通信线程之间的通信方式,如使用wait()、notify()、notifyAll()方法进行线程通信。
线程池的定义和使用,使用线程池实现线程的复用。
六、网络编程1. 套接字套接字的概念和使用,使用套接字实现网络通信。
初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthest2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
小学英语期末知识点总结7篇篇1一、英语音标英语音标是英语发音的基础,掌握好英语音标对于提高英语口语和听力水平至关重要。
小学阶段需要掌握的英语音标包括48个国际音标和部分常见的美式发音。
通过学习和模仿,学生可以逐渐掌握正确的发音方法和技巧。
二、单词与短语1. 常用单词:小学阶段需要掌握的常用单词包括动物、水果、蔬菜、数字、颜色、形状等基本概念,以及一些日常用语和短语。
2. 短语与搭配:掌握一些常用的短语和搭配,如“how are you?”“what is your name?”“please open the door”等,对于提高口语流利度和准确性非常有帮助。
三、语法与句型1. 时态与语态:小学阶段需要掌握的语法包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等基本时态,以及主动语态和被动语态的概念。
2. 非谓语动词:了解非谓语动词的概念和用法,对于提高英语水平和应对更复杂的英语句子结构非常有帮助。
3. 从句与虚拟语气:掌握从句和虚拟语气的用法,可以更好地理解和表达复杂的思想和概念。
4. 强调与省略:了解强调句型和省略句型的用法,可以使语言表达更加丰富多样。
四、阅读与理解1. 阅读技巧:学习一些阅读技巧,如预测、推断、总结等,可以提高阅读效率和准确性。
2. 理解深度:通过阅读一些简单的英文文章,培养学生的理解能力和思考能力,为将来的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
五、听力与口语1. 听力训练:通过听录音、对话和故事等材料,提高学生的听力理解能力和口语表达能力。
2. 口语实践:多进行口语练习,如模仿发音、朗读课文、回答问题等,可以帮助学生提高口语流利度和准确性。
六、写作与翻译1. 写作技巧:学习一些基本的写作技巧,如段落写作、文章结构等,可以帮助学生写出一篇结构清晰、语言流畅的英文作文。
2. 翻译能力:培养学生的翻译能力,能够将中文句子翻译成英文,也能将英文句子翻译成中文,这对于提高英语水平和应对考试非常有帮助。
时光荏苒,转眼间本学期的大学英语课程已经接近尾声。
回顾这一学期,我在英语学习上取得了不小的进步,也收获了许多宝贵的经验和教训。
在此,我将对本学期的大学英语学习进行总结。
首先,在词汇方面,我认识到词汇是英语学习的基础。
通过这一学期的学习,我加大了词汇积累的力度,每天坚持背诵新单词,并结合课文进行复习。
同时,我也学会了利用词典和词汇书进行自我检测,确保词汇的牢固掌握。
如今,我的词汇量有了显著提升,阅读和写作能力也得到了相应的提高。
其次,在语法方面,我深入学习了英语语法知识,对句子结构、时态、语态、非谓语动词等有了更加清晰的认识。
在课堂上,我认真听讲,积极参与课堂讨论,遇到不懂的问题及时向老师请教。
通过不断的练习和总结,我对英语语法有了更深入的理解,为今后的英语学习打下了坚实的基础。
此外,在听力方面,我通过多种途径提高自己的听力水平。
我利用课余时间收听英语广播、观看英语电影和电视剧,并积极参与课堂听力练习。
通过这些方式,我的听力水平得到了很大提升,能够更好地理解英语口语和听力材料。
在口语方面,我意识到口语是英语学习的另一个重要环节。
我积极参加课堂口语练习,主动与同学进行英语对话,争取在日常生活中多使用英语。
此外,我还参加了英语角活动,与外国友人交流,锻炼自己的口语表达能力。
通过这些努力,我的口语水平有了明显提高。
在写作方面,我注重提高自己的写作技巧。
我认真完成每一次写作作业,反复修改,力求提高文章的质量。
同时,我还学习了不同类型的写作方法,如议论文、说明文、记叙文等,为今后的英语写作打下了良好的基础。
当然,在这一学期的英语学习中,我也遇到了一些困难和挑战。
例如,英语阅读速度较慢,理解能力有限;口语表达不够流畅,有时会出现语法错误等。
针对这些问题,我制定了相应的改进措施,如加强阅读训练,提高阅读速度和理解能力;加强口语练习,注意语法和语调的准确性。
总之,本学期的大学英语学习让我受益匪浅。
在今后的学习中,我将继续努力,不断提高自己的英语水平。
【初中英语】初中英语语法总结期末总复习必看期末必考初中重点英语语法知识点九种基本时态一、一般现在时概念:表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。
如:1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去学校。
(表经常)2) He is always like that . 他总是那样。
(表状态)二、一般过去时概念:1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:yesterday , last week , in 1998 , two days ago等。
如:I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影。
2) 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如: He always went to work by bike last week.三、现在进行时概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
如:He is singing.They arewatching TV now.构成:主语 + 助动词be(am/are/is) + 动词-ing形式构成.四、过去进行时概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外,一般用时间状语来表示。
如:1) ---What were you doing?---I was jumping.2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?---He was sleeping.构成:主语 + 助动词be(was/were) + 动词-ing形式构成.五、一般将来时概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
如:He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成:主语 + 助动词be(am/are/is) + 动词-ing形式构成.六、过去将来时概念:表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
U1T1语法:现在完成时(I)1. 结构: have/has + done词组: have been to / have gone to--______ you ever ______ Tibet? --Yes, I have.--When ____ you _____ there? --Last year.--Where’s your mother? -She _________ abroad.--When _____ she _____ back? --Next week.2. She has lived in Beijing for 40years=She has lived in Beijing ___40years ____.3. The bell is ringing.=__________________4. To help others makes us happy= _______ others make us happy.5. She is busy, but she’s happy allthe time..= ____she is busy, she’s happyall the time.6. She has been to the USA. (提问) _______7. I’m so busy that I have no timeto travel.=I’m ______busy ______ travel.8. Internet is important in our lives.= Internet ___ ___ _____ ____ ____ our lives.9. Long time no see. = I ____ ____you ____ a long time.U1T2语法:现在完成时(II)1.ever---never; already---yetI have ever been there before (否定)I have ____________been therebefore.He has already gone home._____ he gone home _______? (疑问)Not ______. (还没呢)= He _______ gone home _______. (否定)2.倒装句:全倒装: So/Neither + be/情/助 + 主“…也是/不”(1) Japan is in Asia. ---- ___________ China.(2) Tom can swim. ---- ____ _____ Kangkang.(3) I hate it. ----_____ ______ I.(4) He hasn’t seen it.---_____ ______ she.半倒装:So + 主+ be/情/助“ ..的确如此“(5) It is hot today. ---- _____it ______.(6) Maria can swim. ---- ____ she _____ .(7) Tom got lost ----_____ he______.(8) He has gone abroad.---_____ he ____.3.数字表达法:小数: 1.3 : one _________ t hree百分数:20% :twenty_____________分数: 1/5: _____ _____ 2/3:____ ______1/2 : a half 1/4:a quarter整数:1,234, 567, 890 (从右向左,三位一逗号)_______ , ________, _______4.population表达法:(1)The population of China is 1.3 billion. (问)________ the population of China ?( 2 ) China has the largest population. (问)______ ______ has the largest population?( 3 ) There are 1.1billion peoplein India. (同义)= ____ ________ _____ _____ is1.1 billion.= India ____ _____ ________ ____ 1.1 billion.( 4 ) China’s population is the largest. (同义)= China’s population is _____ than _____ of ____ ______country in the world..5.人口问题:住房紧张:_____ ______-----less就业困难:_____ ______---difficult能源紧缺:energy and water ----____ ____ ____城市拥挤:most cities ----_____ __________交通堵塞:the traffic ----_____ __________环境恶化:natural environments---- __________6.过去分词,表被动;现在分词,表正在进行:我认识叫汤姆的男孩。
I know aboy____ Tom.德国汽车更好。
The car ____ inGermany is better..操场有个男孩正在打篮球。
Thereis a boy ___________ basketballon the playground.U1T3语法:现在完成时(III)1. 条件:____ 段 / _____点 / ____ _______….?变化:短暂――延续性动词:borrow -----______ ;______----- haveleave ----___ ____ _____;begin/start ----___ ____die ----be ______ ; _____ -----bein / be a member ofcome/go/get to /arrive/reach-----be _______…2. Whatever = No matter what …(半倒装)_________ happens, we’ll be confident. 无论什么3. The streets were dirty in thepast.= The streets ______ ____ _____ dirty.4. We should help them immediately.= We should help then_______ _______.5. What’s the ___________(important) of it?6. __________(with) your help, Ican’t continue it.7. He can hardly speak, _____ ______?8. If you fall ill, you’ll see a doctor.= _____ you fall ill, you’ll seea doctor.U2T1语法:1. too many + 复数; too much + 不可数,程度People have cut down _________trees.Don’t make ______________noise.You shouldn’t play games___________.2. Noise is bad for our health= Noise is _____ _____ our health.= Noise _____ _____ _____ our health.3. Noise pollution can make peopledeaf=People may ____ deaf ____ ____ noise pollution.4. He lost his hearing when he was85.= He ____ ____ ____ when he was 85.5. My hearing is as weak as yours.= My hearing is ____ ____ ____ yours.6. Many students are late as well as me.Many students are late, _______ me.7. Making noise in public is a kindof pollution.= ___ is a kind of pollution ________ noise in public.8. The old man has a sore throat.= The old man ____ ___ a _____ _____ his throat.9. I’ve been like this since lastmonth. (提问)________________________________ ________?10. The flowers and grass have disappeared.= The flowers and grass ______ _______.11. There are some bees. They are dancing in the sky.= ______ ________ some bees ________ in the sky.12. Would you like to be a _____ ______ (环保者)?U2T2语法: 1. 复合不定代词:A) 作主语时,谓语为单数 None of uslikes…B) 形容词修饰放其后nothing seriousC) None of 短语,用于全否定。
We are all students. ---_____ _____ _____ are students.2. a number of + 复数,“大量的”= manyThe number of …谓语单数,“…的数量”There are ___________ studentsin our school/________ the students in ourschool ____ 2000.3. We s hould spit nowhere = We _____ spit _______4. CO2 means Carbon dioxide in English.CO2 _____ ______ Carbon dioxidein English.5. There is nothing _________(leave) in the fridge.6. Tell me the answer ____________(direct)7. Our earth will be even ______(thirsty) in 50 years.8. We should avoid the _________(short) of energy.9. Many rivers and lakes are __________(die).10. Many animals has died out _________(complete)11. ________(burn) coal and wood c an produce CO2.12. We can use it for _______________(drink)= We can use it _________________(drink).13. Trees can _____ the wind _____blowing ..away.A lot of water can_____ ______ by forests.Trees can stop the water from _____ the earth_____Trees can ________ the air __________.U2T3语法:1. 并列句:and, but, or, while,…He is tall _______ playsbasketball well.Study hard, _____ you’ll failthe exam.She failed many times, _____never gave up.Tom likes English, _______hisbrother likes math.2. 谚语:__________ said _________ doneActions speak ________________ words.3. ought to = should 应该You _____ ____ help each other.(应该)You ______ _____spit inpublic.(不应该)_____ he _____ finish it at once?(应该)Yes, he _____ _____.4. 环保三R: reduce, reuse, recycle_____cups which can be used onlyonce.________newspapers and softdrink cans._________water,old books andclothes.5. _________ the head means agreement.Shaking the head means __________ 6. People use coal to produce power.= People _______ power _______coal.7.The island will disappear in 50years.(问)______ _____ _____ the islanddisappear?8.My job is _________(teach) you English.Her dream is ________(be) an engineer.Tom’s task is ________(book) train tickets.9. To finish the work, he stayed up late.=He stayed up late ___ ____ ___ finish the work= He stayed up late___ ___ he could finish the work.10. Environmental protection is important.= ______ ____ ________ is important.11. How to be a greener person?First, you should ______ _____ the electricity when you..Second, walk or ride a bike _________ taking a bus…Third, take a cloth bag when you _____ ____. Don’t use_____________.Fourth, use _____ ______ of the paper and ______pans whencooking.U3T1语法: 1. 被动语态(I)结构: be ( am, is are ) + done ( by 宾格)I plant ten trees every year.= Ten trees ____ ____ ____ ____ every year.He doesn’t water flowers.= Flowers ________ ______by __________.Is the problem caused bypollution?= ______ pollution ________ the problem?2. I could swim when I was five.= I ____ _____ _____ swim when I was five.3. He is a teacher. He is a writer, too.= He is a teacher ____ ____ _____a writer.4. The two boys look the same. Theyare twins.The two boys are _______ _______.5. ________ you __________(ready) for the exam?-- No. I ____________(get) readyfor it now.6. I hope I can go there . = I hope ____ _____ there .7. I wish you ____________(happy)8. Do you have trouble __________(speak) French?9. She ____________(study) hard from now on.10. English has become much___________(popular).11.We ________(require) to clean the lab every week.12. There are many _____________(German) in the club.13. There are many ________(tour) on the Great Wall.14. It’s necessary that you ask an interpreter for help.= It’s______ __ you ___ ask an interpreter for help.15. The baby _________(lay) in thebed by the nurse.U3T2语法: 1. 一般将来时A) will + do B) be going to + do C)be + doing位置移动词:come, go, leave, fly, move, start, meet…He _______________(move) therenext week.Who________________(meet) youtomorrow?They_____________(leave) forCuba in 3 days.2. Differences:(1) ____________and Chinesecultures:The homeless dog, mad dog,___________ and a dog catching amouse have________meanings._______________ and every doghas its day have_______________meanings.(2) ___________ English and American English(in expressions, spellings,________________. )3. Which _______________(fly) willyou take?4. Dogs __________(consider) as their good friends.5. The rose is a symbol of love in China.= The rose ______ ______ love in China.6. The city __________(change) inthe past ten years.7. There are some _______(difference) between them.8. Sometimes he is silent. = He issilent ____ _____9.The train is arriving in ten minutes.= The train ______ ______ in ten minutes.10. Indians shake heads to show their _______(agree).11. We are proud of you. = You are____ ____ ___ us.12. Don’t _________me _______him..(和…比较)13. Nowadays, the only children _________ ____ little emperors. (比作)U3T3语法: 1. 疑问词+ to doA) 主语: _____ to improve it is my biggest problem.B) 宾语:I don’t know ________ to do.C)与宾语从句的替换:Can y ou tell me w hen I should go?= Can you tell me _____ _____ go?He can’t decide whether to buyit.= He can’t decide _____ _____ should buy it.I don’t know how to deal withit.= I don’t know ______ _____ _____ deal with it.2. 构词法:派生法 + 合成法3. dare 的用法:情态&实意动词,用于疑问否定He ____________ ride in thestreet. (不敢)= He ______ ______ ride in the street.______ you go out alone at night?(敢…吗?)Yes, I ______. / No, I_________._____ ______ you do that? (怎么敢)?4. aloud强调声音够大听得见;loudly, 太大,嘈杂You should read the text________ every day.Don’t play the drums so___________.5. You can improve English by doing so. (提问)_____ _____ we_________ E nglish?6. He_______me to follow some good_____(advice).7. Stop __________ now. Please havea ____________about it afterclass. (discuss).8.Can you make yourself ___________(understand)?9. The letter ____________in the word ( not pronounce)10. I’m not good at writing compositions.= I _____ ______ ______ writing compositions.11. I don’t know___ t o do = I don’tknow ____to do it.U4T1语法:1. 被动语态II (was/were + done)(1) I made it. = It _____ _____by ______.He didn’t lock the door.= The door ___ ____by ___Who invented it?= Who _____ it_____ _______?(2) ___________________? ----It’s a laptop._____________________? ---It’s made of plastic.____________________? ---It’s used for studying._____________________? It was invented in 1985._____________________? In Japan.2. He invented over 2000 things inhis life.= He _______ over 2000 __________in his life.3. The desk is made _________ wood.The paper is made _________wood.The wood is made _________the desk and paper.The car is made _____workers ______Germany.4. There’re differences between the book and that one.= The book_____ ______ _________ that one.5. Don’t forget to lock the door.= ___________ ______ lock the door.6. I wish I __________(can) live onMars one day.7. I hope your dream __________(come) true.8. ---Who ____________the light bulb? (invent)---Edison. He was a great ______________.9. We spent 2 hours ________ our homework.= We spent 2 hours ________our homework. = It______ _____2 hours ____ doour homework.10. Using the star, they could findthe way. (提问)_______ ______ they _________the way?U4T2语法: 1.被动语态(III): 一般将来时The movie will be showntomorrow.The movie ____ _____shown.( 否定句)_______ the movie______ shown?(一般疑)Yes, it________./ No, it__________.______ ______ the movie _____shown? (问)2. How interesting! = _____________________!3. He saw it himself = He saw it ________ ____ ____4. I think. Aliens will not be found. (合并)I ______ think that aliens ____________ found.5. Our dreams will be realized = Our dreams will ___ ___= We will ________ our dreams.6. Most farmers prefer boys to girls.= Most farmers ______ boys _______ than girls.7. It ____ _____(be) ten years since we met last time.= It _________ ten years since wemet last time.8. The book is worth __________(read).9. He weighs 70 kilos. = His ________ is 70 kilos.10. Who will take part in the space ___________(fly).11. It______________(name) after a great scientist.12. Its diameter is 53% a s _______as that of the earth.Its gravity is 2/5 as _________as it is on the earth.13. There ____ _____ (be) life for millions of years14. I’m _____ the Internet ____someinformation(搜索).15. The cake __________________(finish) very soon.16. She can’t wait ____________(fly) to the USA.17. The poster says it’s about lifein space (提问)_______ ______ the poster __________?18. We need another three days tofinish the work.= We need _____ _____ days to finish the work.U4T3语法: 1. 定语从句He is the boy that/who swimswell.( ) ( ) ( )It’s the house (that/ which)he has even lived in.2. He _________(be) poor in the past.But he________(become) rich in the past 10 years.3. China is the third nation thatsent a person into space. = China is the third nation ____ ____ a personinto space.4. His second and last space flight________(be) great.5. There is no doubt that mobile phones are useful.______ ______ that mobile phonesare useful.6. We must use computers properly.= Computers _____ ______ ______ properly.7. Keep _________(try)!It will keep you ____________(health)Why do you keep me _______(wait) so long.8. I don’t think robots can thinkfor themselves.= I don’t think robots can think____ _____ ______9. I will no longer believe you.= I ________ believe you ______________.10. They warn us _________(be) careful.They warn us___________(not swim)in the river.They warn us _________the heavy snow.11. We also like Chinese ___________English.(除了)We are all here _________Tom. He is ill at home.12. It proves that you’re wrong. (提问)_______ _________ it __________?13. He made up his mind ________( work) harder.14. Thanks for your ___________(introduce).15. The astronauts are our national________(hero).16. Robots are our __________.They can ___________us well. (serve)。