埃德加爱伦坡ppt课件

“The Masque of the Red Death”
的手稿》
“Ms. Found in the Bottle”
“The Murders in the Rue Morgue” “Annabel Lee” “To Helen”
《红色死亡的 化妆舞会》
“The Raven”
《毛格街杀人案
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》
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Poe’s Poetics (“The Philosophy of Composition”):
Coveted(觊觎) her and me.
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And this was the reason that, long ago， In this kingdom by the sea，
A wind blew out of a cloud by night, chilling My beautiful ANNABEL LEE;
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Poe’s Works:
A: Poems (48)
B: Short stories (68)
《奇异怪
C: literary theory (3 typical)
诞故事集
D: novels (2)
》
“Tales of the Grotesque and the Arab《esq瓶ue子” 里发现
And the stars never rise, but I see the bright eyes
Of the beautiful ANNABEL LEE ;
And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side
Of my darling--my darling--my life and my bride，

岁，死因不明，各类说法甚多。
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作家信息
外文名 Edgar Allan
Poe
国籍
美国
出生日期 1809年1月19日
星座
摩羯座
毕业院校 弗吉尼亚大学
主要成就 侦探小说、恐怖小说、
效果论
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故事Байду номын сангаас介
故事发生在南卡罗来纳州的苏里文岛， 主人公威廉·勒格朗，他在不久前被一 只金色的虫子咬了，他的仆人丘比特害 怕他会发疯，于是去找到了勒格朗的朋友， 一位不知名的叙述者，勒格朗在破解了 一份关于被埋葬的宝藏的秘密文件之后， 带着两人一起去冒险寻宝。
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密文内容
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一面好镜子在皮肖甫客店魔椅四十一度十三分东北偏北最大树杈第七根枝桠东南
从骷髅头左眼射击从树前引一直距线通过子弹延伸五十英尺
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埃德加··坡 侦探小说之父
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作家简介
埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)(1809～1849)，美国作家、诗人、编者与文学评论 家，被尊崇是美国浪漫主义运动要角之一，以悬疑、惊悚小说最负盛名。爱伦·坡是美国 的短篇小说家先锋之一，并被公认是推理小说的创造者，甚至被视为科幻小说的共同催生 者之一。他的短篇小说大致分为三类：恐怖故事、谋杀疑案和科学难解之谜。他开创了侦 探小说的先河，被称为“侦探小说之父”。1849年10月7日，爱伦·坡逝于巴尔的摩，四十

埃德加爱伦坡的介绍
• 埃德加爱伦坡的生平 • 埃德加爱伦坡的文学风格 • 埃德加爱伦坡的作品 • 埃德加爱伦坡的影响 • 埃德加爱伦坡的遗产
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埃德加爱伦坡的生平
早期生活与教育
早期经历
埃德加爱伦坡出生于1809年，成长 于美国弗吉尼亚州里士满市。他的童 年经历较为坎坷，父亲是一名商船船 长，母亲在他年幼时便离世。
个人生活与影响
个人问题
爱伦坡的个人生活中充满了不幸，他经历了多次婚姻失败、经济困难和健康问题 。这些经历对他的作品产生了深刻影响，许多作品都反映出他内心的痛苦和挣扎 。
社会评价
尽管生活充满坎坷，爱伦坡在文学领域获得了广泛的认可和赞誉。他的作品被翻 译成多种语言，并成为世界文学经典。他被誉为美国文学史上最伟大的作家之一 ，对后世文学产生了深远的影响。
这首诗讲述了一个男人和他的乌鸦宠物的故事，通过寓言和 象征手法展现了死亡、孤独和绝望的主题。其独特的韵律和 节奏，以及深刻的心理描绘，使这首诗成为爱伦坡的代表作 之一。
《红字》
总结词
爱伦坡的这部短篇小说以独特的叙事 方式和心理深度而著称，是文学史上 的经典之作。
详细描述
小说讲述了一个女人因通奸罪被社会 排斥，被迫佩戴红字的故事。通过深 入探索人物内心的矛盾和挣扎，爱伦 坡展示了人性的复杂性和社会的冷酷 无情。
产生了深远影响。
对世界文学的影响
推动恐怖小说的发展
爱伦坡被认为是恐怖小说的鼻祖，他的作品对世界范围内的恐怖小说创作产生了重要影响，推动了恐怖小说的发 展。
启发其他文学流派
爱伦坡的作品对其他文学流派产生了影响，如超现实主义、魔幻现实主义等，对世界文学的创新和发展做出了贡 献。
对后世作家的启示
重视短篇小说创作

but in what way it is said. (form is superior to content) 7.stresses musical quality of verse and defines true poetry as
“rhythmical creation of beauty.”
阿尼兊斯特英国文学史纲detectivestory10gothicstoryreddeath红死病的假面舞会ovalportrait椭囿形画像usedup被用光的人kingpest瘟疫王11detectivestorythouarturloinedletter被窃之信marieroget玛丽罗杰疑案ruemorgue莫格街谋杀案oblongbox长方形箱子12poetryhelen致海伦13iiihistoricalpositionmostfamousamericanpoetsfictionistsliteraturecritics
Bruce bulls(安布鲁斯·布尔斯) and Howard Phillips Lovecraft（洛夫 克拉夫特 ）as the most famous three horror fictionists .
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Poe is a great writer of fiction, a poet of the first rank, and a critic of insight
a short story writer
his tales are "complete works of art"
a poet
his poetry is “exquisitely refined“( 精致优雅)
a critic
"the greatest journalistic critic of

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B: Short stories
1 MS. Found in a Bottle (1833)
《瓶中手稿》
2 Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque (1839) 《荒诞奇异的故事》
3 The Murders in the Rue Morgue (1841)
“Nevermore”永不再
4 A Dream Within a Dream 《梦中梦》
5 Israfel 《伊斯拉菲尔》
6 The Bells 《钟》
7 Sonnet – To Science 《十四行诗--致科学》
8 To Helen 《献给海伦》
9 The City in the Sea 《海中的城市》
An unhappy youth: at 17 went to the University of Virginia but did not finish, an appointment to West Point but was dismissed （fired） less than a year later
A bitter and mysterious death: in 1847, wife died of tuberculosis（肺结核）, in 1849, died in mysterious circumstances
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Part II. Poe’s Major Works
A: Poetry B: Short stories C: Literary theory D:one full-length novel:
9 The Tell-Tale Heart 《泄密的心》

刚才我正睡意昏昏，而你来敲门又那么 轻，
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哦，我清楚地记得那是在萧瑟的十二 月；
每一团奄奄一息的余烬都形成阴影伏在地 板。
我当时真盼望翌日；——因为我已经枉费 心机
想用书来消除悲哀——消除因失去丽诺尔 的悲叹—— 因那被天使叫作丽诺尔的少女，她美丽娇 艳—— 在这儿却默默无闻，直至永远。
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2. The function of poetry is not to summarize and interpret earthly experience, but to create a mood in which the soul soars toward supernal beauty. The basic tone is melancholy.
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维琴妮亚用温柔与爱启示爱伦坡写成了很多最优美 的诗句，其中就有那篇不朽的名诗《乌鸦》。这首 诗爱伦坡写了又写，改了又改，足足花费了十年的 时间，可是仅卖了十块钱。这件事立刻在当地传为 最大的笑话，爱伦坡成为了公认的弱智与无能之辈。 许多人都为自己能够识别出一个白痴而骄傲，感觉 自己与相中良马的伯乐一样出色(但是他们犯了最大 的错误，今天这首诗的原稿已售价数万美元)。
据研究侦探小说的专家霍华德海克雷夫特认为这个杜宾也是坡的自我理想化身因为他自幼聪颖异常处处想表现自己的优越所以就把杜宾写成具有超人智力观察入微料事如神的理想人物为了衬托他的了不起又借一个对他无限钦佩相形见拙的朋友来叙述他的事迹此外还写了一个头脑愚钝动机虽好而屡犯错误的警探作为对比
Edgar Allan Poe (1809 - 1849)

The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym (1838)
《亚瑟.戈登.皮姆的故事》
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A: poetry
made Poe famous as a poet
1 The Raven (1844) 《乌鸦》
2 Annabel Lee 《安娜贝尔丽》 3 The Sleeper 《睡美人》
An unhappy youth: at 17 went to the University of Virginia but did not finish, an appointment to West Point but was dismissed （fired）less than a year later
15 The Masque of the Red Death
《红色死亡的化妆舞会》
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厄舍古厦的陷落 Page 10
C: Literary theory
The Poetic Principle <诗歌原理> The Philosophy of Composition
<创作哲学> Review of Twice-Told Tales
edgar allan poe 爱伦坡简介 ppt课件
A poet, short story writer, and literary critic
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Poe’s mother
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Edgar Allan Poe（1809—
1849）埃德加.爱伦.坡
Part I. Life Experience Part II. Major Works Part III.Literary Position Part IV.Appreciation Part ments on Poe

从前一个阴郁的子夜，我独自沉思，慵懒疲竭， 沉思许多古怪而离奇、早已被人遗忘的传闻—— 当我开始打盹，几乎入睡，突然传来一阵轻擂， 仿佛有人在轻轻叩击，轻轻叩击我的房门。 “有人来了，”我轻声嘟喃，“正在叩击我的房门—— 唯此而已，别无他般。”
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Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December, And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor. Eagerly I wished the morrow; - vainly I had sought to borrow From my books surcease of sorrow - sorrow for the lost Lenore – For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels named Lenore – Nameless here for evermore.
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Poe and his works influenced literature in the United States and around the world, as well as in specialized fields, such as cosmology and cryptography. Poe and his work appear throughout popular culture in literature, music, films, and television. A number of his homes are dedicated museums today.
Mood of the persona: melancholic, sorrowful, even desperate

• 很久很久以前， 在一个滨海的国度里， 住着一位少女你或许认得， 她的芳名叫安娜贝尔.李； 这少女活着没有别的愿望， 只为和我俩情相许。 • 那会儿我还是个孩子，她也未脱稚气， 在这个滨海的国度里； 可我们的爱超越一切，无人能及—— 我和我的安娜贝尔.李； 我们爱得那样深，连天上的六翼天使 也把我和她妒嫉。
• 柯南道尔：“一名侦探小说家只能沿这条不宽 的主道而行，所以他时时都会发现前方有坡的 脚印。如果他偶尔能设法偏离主道，独辟蹊径，超 越他，有人会试图发展他的风格，但许多自以 为已经超过他的人其实永远也不可能与他相提 并论。”
• Famous American poet, short-story writer, and literary critic • Most controversial and misunderstood in America • Well received in Europe, England, Spain, esp. in France • Literary output: some seventy short stories and a dozen poems • A: Poems • B: Short stories • C: literary theory • D: one full-length novel: The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym (1838)
• Whitman: admit Poe’s genius, but it was “its narrow range and unhealthy, lurid quality” (terrible) • T. S. Eliot: a critic of the first rank, but with “slipshod writing” (careless)

• 2. Horror • 3.Negative thoughts of science
Achievement
①American author, poet, editor and literary critic . ②One of the earliest American practitioners of the short story . ③Considered the inventor of the detective-fiction genre. ④His aesthetics, his call for "the rhythmical creation of beauty" have influenced French symbolists and the devotees of "art for art's sake." ⑤Acknowledged as one of the most brilliant and original writers in American literature. 心理分析的) ⑥Father of psychoanalytic(心理分析的 criticism. 心理分析的
3.意境美 3.意境美
作者大量运用大量运用意（ ），即用具体 作者大量运用大量运用意（image），即用具体 ）， 的形象或画面表达作者在理智和感情方面的体会。 的形象或画面表达作者在理智和感情方面的体会。 意象根据人的感官表现为视觉意象、听觉意象、 意象根据人的感官表现为视觉意象、听觉意象、 嗅觉意象、触觉意象、味觉意象、动觉意象、 嗅觉意象、触觉意象、味觉意象、动觉意象、抽 象意象。在第一节中bore,第二节中 第二节中roam,给人 象意象。在第一节中 第二节中 给人 强烈的动感，称为动觉意象。第二节thy 强烈的动感，称为动觉意象。第二节 hyacinth hair和第三节 和第三节brilliant window-niche 和第三节 直接作用于我们的视觉，称为视觉意象。此外， 直接作用于我们的视觉，称为视觉意象。此外， 用perfumed sea作用于我们的嗅觉，称为嗅觉 作用于我们的嗅觉， 作用于我们的嗅觉 意象。 意象

His position
Poe‘s position in world literature is secure. His influence is world-wide in modern literature. His aesthetics and conscious craftsmanship, his attack on ―the heresy（异端，异教） of the didactic（说 教的）” and his call for ―the rhythmical（有韵律 的） creation of beauty‖ have influenced French symbolism and the devotees of ―art for art‘s sake‖. Poe is father of many things, one of which is psychoanalytic criticism, the other being the detective story.
Edgar Allan Poe 坡 (1809—1849)
E.A. Poe (1809—1849)
Poe’s mother
Edgar Allan Poe
（1809—1849）埃德加.爱伦.坡
• • • • • •
Part Part Part Part Part Part
I. Life Experience II Literary Position III. Major Works IV. Point of View V. Style VI. Appreciation
Edgar Allan Poe
• Poe‘s literary contribution
– Aestheticism

• Not accepted before French symbolists like Charles Pierre Baudelaire (1821-1867) and Mallarmé.
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In America
• Emerson: “the jingle man” (noisy)
• Mark Twain: His prose is unreadable.
musical effect of words themselves) • Negligence of so-called truth and social, political and
moral suggestions • “Pure poetry” or “pure art” • Unity of effect and atmosphere; content in service of
• Most controversial and misunderstood in America • Well received in Europe, England, Spain, esp. in France • Literary output:
some seventy short stories and a dozen poems • A: Poems • B: Short stories • C: literary theory • D: one full-length novel:
Edgar Allan Poe 坡
(1809—1849)
1
E.A. Poe (1809—1849)
Poe’s mother
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Edgar Allan Poe
（1809—1849）埃德加.爱伦.坡

•《过早的埋葬》（The Premature Burial）
•《陷阱与钟摆》（The Pit and the Pendulum）
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诗
《艾尔·阿拉夫》（Al Aaraaf）
《安娜贝尔·李》（Annabel Lee）
《钟声》（The Bells）
《海中之城》（The City in the Sea）
《The Conqueror Worm》
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• Education: finished his elementary education in London, studied in the University of Virginia for one year. Then he dropped out because of excessive drinking.
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• Birth:1809.1.19, born in Boston • Family: his mother is a charming and
talented actress, while his father is ordinary and incapable. They both died when he was about three years old. Then he was adopted by the Allens .
• The atmosphere of the work is doom
and gloom, the rhetoric is beautiful
and full of pretty rhyme. Sometic.
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• Critics put him in the romantic period, gothic period, dispirited period, and symbolic period.

Master of suspense and horror, Edgar Allan Poe is known for his Gothic writing style, as demonstrated in two of his well-known short stories, “The Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Cask of Amontillado”
The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym
Jul 1838 This was Poe's first and only complete novel. The Theme in this book is the theme of his life and his other books, Death.
The Tell-Tale Heart 1843
"The Tell-Tale Heart" is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe, first published in 1843."The Tell-Tale Heart" is widely considered a classic of the Gothic fiction genre and is one of Poe's most famous short stories.
1831 Poe Leaves West Point by being court-marshaled and decides to pursue his dreams
of becoming a writer.
1836
Edgar Poe marries his cousin Virginia in May. She was 13,and Poe was 27.

…
themes of his short stories
death
– predominant theme
“Poe is not interested in anything alive. Everything in Poe’s writings is dead.”
horror negative
King Pest 《瘟疫王》
…
Detective story
Thou
Art the Man《你就是凶手》 The Purloined Letter 《被窃之信》 The Mystery of Marie Roget 《玛丽· 罗杰疑案》 The Murders in the Rue Morgue《莫格街谋杀案》 The Gold-Bug《金甲虫 》 The Oblong Box《长方形箱子》
versatile and productive
Historical position
He is one of the most famous American poets, fictionists and literature critics. He is one of the forefathers of detective story, science fiction , horror fiction, and the master of short Gothic story . He has profound influence on many writers such as Conan Doyle(柯南· 道尔)Edogawa Ranho(江户 川乱步） and so on .

Edgar Allan Poe