考研英语写作之应用文攻略 第三讲
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考研英语应用文写作以及技巧考研英语应用文写作范文以及技巧篇一:考研英语应用文写作方法为了帮助大家顺利通过研究生入学考试,勤思考研辅导老师会在第一时间为大家搜集整理考研的复习资料及相关信息,希望对大家的复习备考有所帮助!小作文即应用文写作,是2005年大纲修订之后出现的新题型,主要考察考生在特定日常情境下英语语言的实际运用能力。
与大作文相比,小作文的写作相对比较简单,但是要在十五分钟内完成一篇百词左右的精彩短文,也是需要考生在平日的备考下一番功夫的。
恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文、具备一定语言能力。
因此在平时的备考中,考生一定要全面了解和掌握各种常见应用文体如私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,信函一般包括投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信、求职信、推荐信、建议信等,各类文体的写作格式、方法和特点需要分类记忆,尤其是各类问题的常用句型和基本结构一定要烂熟于心。
鉴于考试的要求和实际情况,文章的长度以及文体应用的广泛程度,应用文写作主要分为两大类,信函类应用文写作以及告示类应用文写作,纵观历年考研真题不难得出,由于信函类应用文种类多、应用广泛,因此出题较多。
告示类应用文虽然写法不同,但总体格式与要求一致,考生在备考时也不能掉以轻心。
在写作过程中,由于信函类、告示类应用文写作在日常生活中较为常见,因此考生要学会实际应用,丰富语料。
此外,应用文的用途决定了其语言的简明性,在写作过程中无需太过华丽的辞藻,只要能开门见山、表意清楚、思路清晰、符合题意即可,在公文信函中要注意语言的正式性,细节处的标点、数字、日期、落款也要注意使用的正确性。
下面我们重点来看一下信函类的应用文写作:信函是交涉事物、增进了解、交流思想、联络感情的重要工具。
就文体基本划分为正式和非正式文体,就种类可划分为私人、公务、社交、商务信件,在考研英语中,我们多以用途来划分和备考,即求职信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信等。
我们以投诉信和感谢信为例,探讨写作方法。
考研英语应用文写作技巧这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于考研英语应用文写作技巧的文档,希望对你能有帮助。
在应用文的写作过程中要注意四性:信息覆盖的全面性、结构组织的条理性与逻辑性、语言使用的准确性、文体格式的正确性。
要想写作得高分,这四性缺一不可。
应用文写作不单单只是针对格式的复习,格式只是最起码的要求,信息是否完全关系到文章是否完整,结构的合理安排才能让文章层次鲜明,而语言使用的准确性也关系到考生的`写作水平和得分情况。
希望同学们用较高的标准来要求自己,实现应用文写作中质的突破。
首先是私人和公务信函。
私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具,与同学们的生活、学习比较密切,也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。
信函是很重要的一种应用文。
所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信,谈事情的同时又交流感情;所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信,主要是为了办事,比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公务信函。
信函一般都是由写信时间,信内地址,称呼,信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。
收信人地址要写在左上角,寄信人地址要写在右上角,寄信人地址也可以不写。
姓名写在地址上面。
地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。
在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr.,Mrs.,Dear等比较尊敬的称呼。
信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如:sincerely yours,faithfully yours或者yours sincerely,yours faithfully。
英文书信写作要遵循五个原则,即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。
正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体,不用含糊抽象的词如:本月、明天等。
清晰要求的是主题要明确,层次要清楚,让读者看后了然于心。
简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。
书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅,避免迂回冗长的长句,使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。
书信交往,同样需要以礼待人。
因而在写信过程中,要避免伤害对方感情,措辞上多多使用would,could,may,please等词,要自然得体,彬彬有礼。
考前必看-考研英语应用文书写注意事项今天我们来学习考研英语的小作文该如何谋篇布局,请大家跟着老师一起来学习。
首先,我们要明确的是小作文应该是三个段落,那每一段应该写什么呢?第一段,我们要书写信的目的,那么每种类型的书信都是我写这封信给你是要干什么,如何转换成英文的话那就是I am writing this letter to you to .....每种类型的书信动词短语不一样,那我们就是需要根据不同的书信进行书写第一段就可以了,比如说建议信的第一段就是I am writing this letter to you to make some suggestions for doing sth. 除此之外,如果说写信的时候对方不认识自己的情况是需要进行自我介绍的,在进行介绍的时候需要先介绍自己的身份和这件事情的关系,比如说真题当中考察过给学校的校长写一封建议信,建议关于提高大学生身体健康素质。
那么我们就是需要进行自我介绍的,那我们需要说我是咱们学校的学生,或者是我是学生会的会长。
比如I am a student who is in charge of the Students’Union. 大家注意写信目的是必写要点,自我介绍是属于选写要点。
其次,第二段我们需要书写书信的主要目的,接下来我们把书信的第二段分为4 种情况。
第一种情况,原因加作用。
这第一种情况适用于推荐信,因为推荐信就需要我们写推荐的理由是什么。
那么我们可以使用这样的框架语言。
The primary factors are as follows. For one thing, it can help sb to 作用一,because 原因一。
For another,there is 事物(原因二)in this 事物,so I believe that (作用二)。
里边的内容我们自己去填写,比如说推荐电影,那我们就可以说电影的情节,电影的文化氛围,电影里的服装都可以,作用其实也很固定,要不然就是使我们心情舒畅放松,缓解我们生活中的压力,或者拓展我们的视野,那么其实这样我们只需要再积累点词组就足以写我们的推荐信了,除此之外,其实我们如果写申请信的话也可以使用这个框架,申请信就是需要我们向别人推荐自己就好了。
考研英语作文第三单元英文:As a graduate student preparing for the English entrance exam, I have been facing the challenge of writing essays in English. It is not an easy task for me, as English is not my first language. However, I have been working hard to improve my writing skills and overcome this difficulty.One of the strategies I have been using is to read alot of English essays and articles. By doing so, I can learn from the writing styles and structures of native English speakers. I also try to imitate their expressions and use them in my own writing. For example, I have learned to use idioms and colloquial expressions to make my essays more natural and engaging. This not only helps me to improve my writing, but also makes my essays more enjoyable to read.Another approach I have taken is to practice writing essays on a regular basis. I set aside time every day to write and revise my essays. By doing so, I can gradually improve my writing skills and become more confident in expressing my ideas in English. I also seek feedback from my teachers and peers, so that I can identify areas for improvement and make necessary adjustments to my writing.In addition, I have been using various online resources and language learning apps to enhance my vocabulary and grammar. I have found that expanding my vocabulary and mastering grammar rules have significantly improved the quality of my writing. For instance, I have learned to use transitional phrases and conjunctions to connect ideas and create coherence in my essays.Overall, I believe that with perseverance and determination, I can overcome the challenges of writing essays in English and achieve success in the entrance exam.中文:作为一名准备参加英语入学考试的研究生,我一直面临着用英语写作文的挑战。
名人代言的非模板式表达:第二段Obviously, the message the picture tries to convey is thatcelebrity endorsement could bring about potentialproblems despite its many advantages. That is, without regulations,it could be used by those with bad intentions totrick people into buying commodities that are either poor inquality or harmful to people's health.第三段With celebrity endorsement increasingly used by companies and manufactures in our society to promote theirproducts, we, as customers, should always keep a clear mind andmake sensible decisions. Meanwhile, it is alsoour government's responsibility to make laws and regulations for celebrity endorsement to ensure the rights ofcustomers and create a safe and sound environment for the development of advertising business.“个人能力和质量”的写作步骤某种质量对成功很重要:可能出现的主题辞:1.顺境与窘境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)2.勤劳(hard working, diligence, painstaking efforts3.慎重(prudence and determination4.坚持/毅力(perseverance persistence, determination)5.热忱和乐观(enthusiasm and optimism)6.博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge) 充满活力(bursting with vitality and good health9.独立(independence)10.感恩(gratitude ,gratification)11.创新(creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking )12.鼓舞(encouragement)13.真挚(sincerity )14.宽容(humanity, love, understanding and tolerance)15.白满和谦虚( Being self-satisfied and being modest)16.英勇(courage and bravery17.敬业精神(professional dedication and professional ethics)18.业务水平(competence19.磨难(suffering and hardship)第二段的写作:…第一句:…The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with creation or innovation when it comes to the cultivationof individual characteristics./ for the personal growth.或许:The author of the picture attempts to convey with a certain amountof confirmation the distinctly clearmessage that the spirit of creation seems to underlie almost allhuman successes.或许This human quality is part and parcel to the personal growth andits absence will definitely lead to one's poor performance and lower achievement. …第二句:…Put it another way, without it, one could hardly/barely tastevictory/ achieve their goal.或许:Put it another way, the adventure spirit is a key ingredient of themodern recipe to success, either forindividuals or for a nation.或许:To be sure, without the courage to engage in unknown journey and toembrace unexpected detours orsetbacks, we would have no any advance to speak of.Fairly speaking, people or organization being able to do the nextbig thing must have this urge to take on theunfamiliar or unexpected route. And, adventure spirit, which thispicture highlighted, indeed constitutes one ofthe wheels on which human society evolves.…第三句:…Due attention to this quality is attached by individuals and eventhe whole society.或许On my personal level, independence is truly the fundamentalattribute of top performers, which separate thehigh achievers from the rest of the pack.或许:In our era, also, this quality makes some outstanding companies orpeople stand out. …第四句…People with spirit of independence can not only accumulate wealth,but will also establish their career, fit intosociety, and even attain social status.或许举例:谷歌有名的互联网企业依赖其不行匹敌的产品获取了一系列优秀的成就。
考研英语xx写作高分技巧专家提醒考生,大家所用句子要完整、连贯、简洁。
完整包括意义的完整和结构的完整。
连贯是指句子各部分之间衔接自然。
简洁就是要做到只要意思充分表达了,用词越少越好。
在应用文的写作过程中,考生应思路清晰,运用恰当的语句来表达意思。
此外,还要使短文层次分明,合乎逻辑。
连贯意思是指句子与句子、段落与段落之间衔接自然,整体性强。
当然,句式还要有所变化,不出现重大语法错误。
文章的长度符合要求。
大纲对两篇短文的字数都有明确要求,考生在写作时应当注意控制字数,使写出的短文长度符合要求。
“大小”有不同考研英语小作文和大作文不同,有其独特的特点。
大致可分二十多个类型,例如申请信,介绍信等等。
很多同学往往会忽视小作文的复习,认为掌握了这几种类型的模板就可以拿高分。
实际上从历年的考生成绩来看,小作文得高分却很难。
小作文虽然分值不如大作文,但仍占有不小的比重,而且难度也不大,所以大家务必好好把握,让小作文变成你的得分点。
“磨刀不误砍柴工”,大家在拿到题目后应该先认真审题,弄清题目后再开始写,同时还应注意要包括提纲或图画的全部要点和信息。
确保作文结构清晰、表达清楚、意思连贯。
字数少,易得分应用文的篇幅很短,这使得我们很容易得分。
试想,如果想在阅读理解中得到10分,你需要在理解一篇500-600字的文章的基础上答对5道选择题。
从这个角度而言,小作文的确是容易拿分的部分,应该成为考生提分的一个板块。
从历年的考试情况来看,小作文的难度并不是很大,所以大家就更要花点时间,把小作文搞定。
应用文的这一个特点,仍然是和它的套路性、格式化有关。
因此,我们更加需要用词的准确性。
需要我们对于一些语言的语体特点(genrefeatures)进行区分。
以免让词汇的语体影响到准确性。
写给机构的信函,应该避免使用太口语化的语言。
正因为这种套路的稳定性,对于同等基础的考生来讲,这部分很难达到技压群雄的效果,很难拉开和别人的距离。
也就是说,对于所有的考生来说,得10分不容易,但是得2分甚至4分也很不容易。
2006年考研英语应用文写作完全手册2006年考研英语增加一篇应用短文写作。
考生应能写不同类型应用文,以及一般描述性、表达性、说明性或议论性文章。
A节要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)应用性短文,包括私人与公务信函、便笺、备忘录、摘要、报告等。
考生在答题卡2上作答,总分值10分。
应用文都有一定格式,但了解格式只是应用文写作最起码要求,要想在10分钟左右写好一篇既定情景应用短文,这既需要具有熟练运用语言文字根本功,同时又需要有根据既定情景迅速构文能力。
因此,考生对这一局部应给予足够重视,在复习过程中要针对应用文写作做足量专项练习。
针对此变化,我们为广阔莘莘学子特意编辑了这期应用文写作完全手册专题,有望尽各位一臂之力!———————有志者事竟成破釜沉舟百二秦关终属楚天不负有心人卧薪尝胆三千里越甲可吞吴各种类型文章写作· 演讲与致辞· 证书· 证明· 合同与协议· 产品说明书· 天气预报· 食谱· 广告· 贺卡· 日记· 启事· 自我介绍· 海报· 通知· 简历--举例· 简历--概述· 摘要--常见句型· 摘要--概述· 备忘录--举例· 备忘录--概述· 便笺(便条)与短信--分类举例--回复友人问侯· 便笺(便条)与短信--分类举例--借物· 便笺(便条)与短信--分类举例--抱歉· 便笺(便条)与短信--分类举例--约请· 便笺(便条)与短信--分类举例--请假· 便笺(便条)与短信--概述· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--祝福信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--请求信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--求学信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--感谢信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--邀请信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--求助信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--推荐信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--应聘信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--私人介绍信· 私人与公务信函--常用句式· 私人与公务信函--概述演讲与致辞一篇好演讲稿,通常要有很精彩演讲词,以及很好文体特征与篇章构造,同时还得考虑所演讲对象。
一、应用文写作1、书信的写作格式一般考研作文由于篇幅所限,只要求考生在书信中包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名4个部分。
⑴称呼①无论私人信件还是公务信件,一般都以“Dear”作为开头引出收信人的姓名和头衔。
称呼的后面一般都要求加逗号。
②在私人信件中,如果写信人与收信人关系比较密切,则称呼可以比较随意,一般是“Dear”后面直接加人名,如“Dear Anna”。
③在公务信件中,一般的称呼格式是在收信人头衔后加姓,或者加收信人全名。
具体称呼方式及缩写如下:男士:Mr.女士:Mrs. Ms. Miss教授/博士:Prof./Dr.市长、法官、议员或其他高官:Hon.编辑:Editor不知对方姓名:Dear Sir/Sirs Dear Madam/Madams Dear Sir or Madam To Whom It May Concern⑵正文①美式英语的日期格式为“Mar.20,2007”(适用于备忘录、便笺等前面的时间格式),英语中的12月份的缩写如下:Jan. Feb. Mar.Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.时间地点方式背诵模版:There is going to be a lecture , title…in the meeting room of the English Department from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Monday ,July 11th.An international conference on globalization will be held from Feb.3rd to 6th in Beijing,the venue of which will be in our university.We will meet at the west gate of the university at 9:00 a.m., Sunday ; a bus has been arranged. As a result , it has been decided that all full-time employees are to attend a computer course-which will take place every Monday night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. in the company meeting room A and B -for the duration of two months.The dinner starts at 6 p.m. so that we can have a long and nice evening.The concert starts at 7 p.m. this Saturday evening , and I have left ticket on your desk beside you laptop.Please register for the course at the company reception desk before May 13th.If you are enthusiastic about obtaining a fresh experience in international conference, please send your resume to xxx@. by Jan.20th.②祝贺信开头:I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students’Union. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement⑶结束语:Please accept my most sincere congratulations.③邀请信开头:I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to my 23rd birthday party at my house on this Saturday night , May the 8th.I wonder if you could come to…结束语:I would love you to attend, so please let me know your decision.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?I would feel honored if you could come.掌握一个结束语“Yours sincerely”,这个结束语普遍适用于私人和公务信件。
应用文写作技巧之书信要点概述1.称呼:指对收信人的称呼。
对不相识的男子常用Sir,Dear Sir;对不相识的女子常用Madam,Dear Madam;对比较熟识的男子用Dear Mr. …;对比较熟识的女子用Dear Mrs./Miss…2.正文:正文是书信的主体。
表达的内容要清楚,语言要简单明了。
3.结束语:是写信人对收信人的谦称。
一般的交际信可用Yours,或Yoursfaithfully/truly/sincerely;若对方关系比较亲近,可用Faithfully/Truly/Sincerely yours;若是写给亲戚(包括家人)的信常用Love,Your(loving)son/daughter/sister/brother/cousin;给朋友的信可用YourFriend。
应用文写作技巧之便条要点概述便条是一种简单的书信形式,多用于熟人之间,因此,没有写条人地址、结束语等。
它一般有日期、称呼、正文、签名。
1.日期:一般写上月,日,也可以写上星期几或星期几上午、下午,或者只写几日,几点钟也行。
日期多写在正文右上角。
2.称呼:一般用Dear X X X3.正文:事情要说清楚,内容要简单扼要,文字要简洁明了。
4.签名:一般用Yours, X X X.应用文写作技巧之日记要点概述日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见,所闻,所做或所想的事情。
一、日记的格式英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。
书端:一般在左上角记上当天的日期(年、月、日)星期(可不写),右上角写当天的天气情况,如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy等。
正文:是日记的主要部分,写在星期和日期的正下方,可以顶格写,也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。
二、日记的类型日记可分为记事、议论、描写和抒情等类型。
记事型日记就是记述当天自己生活中所发生的事情。
议论型,就是对生活中的某一事情或情况、现象谈自己的看法,发表议论。
考研英语写作技巧讲解考研英语写作是每位考生必须面对的一项重要任务。
考生们需要在限定的时间内,准确表达自己的观点,运用合适的句式和词汇,达到高分的要求。
在准备考研英语写作时,有一些技巧是非常有帮助的。
首先,要明确写作的目的和语域。
考研英语写作通常有三个目的:阐述观点、对比论证和解释说明。
考生需要根据题目要求确定写作目的,然后选择适当的语域。
例如,在阐述观点时,可以使用客观、正式的语言,而在解释说明时,可以使用亲切、自然的语言。
接下来,要善于运用逻辑连接词。
逻辑连接词能够帮助文章的结构更加清晰,同时也能使读者更好地理解文章的逻辑关系。
常用的逻辑连接词有:on the one hand, on the other hand, in addition, however, therefore等等。
考生们需要根据题目的要求,灵活运用这些逻辑连接词,使文章更有条理,更具说服力。
此外,考生还需要注意使用恰当的句式。
写作时,多种句式的使用可以使文章更加丰富多样,给读者留下深刻的印象。
除了基础的主谓宾句式外,考生可以尝试使用一些复合句和独立主格结构,以增加语言层次感。
例如,可以使用“现在分词+独立主格”的句式来强调结果。
例如,“Leaning against the wind, he finally reached the top of the mountain.” 这样的句式不仅增加了动作的描述,也展示了主语坚韧不拔的精神。
此外,写作中的细节也非常重要。
适当的细节可以提供更多的信息,使文章更加具体 vivid。
同时,细节要尽量真实可信,能够打动读者的心。
例如,如果题目要求描述一个人对某个事件的看法,考生可以结合自己的经历,生动地描绘自己的感受和思考过程。
最后,写作中的语法和拼写一定要准确无误。
语法错误和拼写错误会给审稿人留下不专业的印象,并且可能影响读者对文章的理解。
因此,在写作过程中一定要留出时间进行仔细的校对,确保文章没有语法错误和拼写错误。
考研英语应用文写作格式和攻略考研英语应用文写作格式和攻略以下是为大家整理的考研应用文写作的文章,希望大家能够喜欢!考研英语应用文写作篇一:考研英语应用文格式考研英语应用文格式之备忘录在上篇文章中,我们已经向大家详细介绍了2010年英语(一)曾经考过的应用文——通知的写作格式。
对此,从第一行的题目一直到最后一行的署名,诸位即将参加考研的们务必要牢牢记住其中的每个细节,因为“格式恰当”也是咱们考研应用文考查的一个重要评分标准。
对于应用文的几个评分标准来说,它是最简单、最容易掌握的一个;但是对于同学们来说,鉴于它的琐碎性与细节性,它又是同学们最常因为马虎粗心而犯错的一个。
古人讲:“一屋不扫,何以扫天下!”因此,作为一个未来的研究生,大家不要在这样的细节上出现失误。
此外,在今天的这篇文章中,我们继续给大家介绍下一种告示类应用文——备忘录,虽然在英语(一)和英语(二)中都还未曾考过,但是咱们的两个考研英语大纲却一直都明确规定应用文考查类型中包括备忘录。
至于备忘录到底是,有什么样的写作思路,这些我们早在系列介绍考研英语应用文的写作思路的时候已经详细地讲过,大家可以去翻阅查看。
本文中主要给大家介绍一下备忘录的写作格式。
memoto:allemployeesfrom:berrysilver,presidentdate:june22nd,2014subject:entertainmentsorgiftsduringspringfestivalhoyvisitwit hyoulastweekendwasarealpleasure.thankyouforyourhospitality.ienjoyedeverymoment.yourssincerely,joandearlynn,ijustlovethevaseyousentme!itissodelicate,yetsogorgeous.itis oneofthenicestbirthdaypresentsihaveeverreceived.iwillplacethevaseonourdiningtabl eandputthemostbeautifulflowersinit.youreallyspecialhugandkiss.helen2.letterofapplicationdearsir/madam,i’mwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforapa/secretary tothemanagingdirector.i’menclosingacopyofmycv,whichgivesdetailsofmyqualificati onsandexperience.asyouwillseeihavehad7years’ex perienceofworkinginabusinessen vironmentandhaveanrsa2intypingshorthand.althoughididnothavetotravelinmypreviou sjob,iwouldbeverywillingtodoso.iwillbeavailableforinterviewatanytime,andlookforwardtohear ingfromyou.yoursfaithfullywilliamjeremysmith同样也是信件格式同普通信件,主要要写出这些问题whatareappliedfor?whatareyourqualificationsforthisjob?3.memowriting(备忘录)date:september28,2005to:dr.davidclintonfrom:dr.frankwhiteuniv ersity.duringtheluncheon,professorwangwillmakeapresentationt otheuniversitylibraryfromthelibraryinbeijing.amemoisausefulnotetoconvey messages.thefollowingshouldbestatedinyourmemo:1.towhomitisaddressed.3.thesubjectofthememo.4.thedate.5.brief,simpleandtothepointinstructions,inquiries,requestsorinformation.4.notices(通知与通告)function:toinformthepublicfeatures:language—briefcontent—easytounderstandcategory:sample放假通知notice april30,1985tomorrowbeingnationalday,therewillbenoschool.alltheteach ers,staffmembersandstudentsareexpectedtotakepartinthecelebrationstobeheldin ourschool.classeswillberesumedasusualonoctober2.deanofstudiessample1停水通知noticenoticeisherebygiventhatthewatersupplyisnotavailablefrom7: 00amto10:00amtomorrow,owingtotherepairsofthewaterpipes.generalaffairsservicesample2免职通知noticeofdismissalitisherebyproclaimedthattheboardofdirectorsh asdecidedtodismissmr.carljoycefromthepostofchiefofthepresident’soffice.thepresident’soffice5.postersthestyleofposters1.subjectline2.text3.signatureofsponsorposterrequirements1.subjectlineshouldbebriefandclear,suchas“poster”or“fo otballmatch”.2.textshouldbevivid,conciseandattractive.3.signatureofsponsorrequiresthenameofsponsorandthedate ofposter.sample1:posterattendthelectureonaestheticsoffilmsandtelevisions.lecturer: professorshang,afamousaestheteinourprovincetime:sept.10,200 8place:no.101lectureclassroomthedept.ofchineselanguage&liter aturesept.7,2008sample2:englishspeechcontesthostedbythestudentunionoffld(thedep artmentofforeignlanguages),the2ndenglishspeechcontestwillbeheldintheclassroomno.210ofshaoyifubu ildingat7:00p.m.,thestudentunionthedept.offldguangxiuniversitymay3,20086.speechbasicstructureofaspeechintroduction:telltheaudiencewhatyouaregoingtotellthem.body:tellthemwhatyoumeantotell.conclusion:telltheaudiencewhatyouhavetoldthem.example1thegettysburgaddress(givennovember19th1863byabrahamlincoln)fourscoreandsevenyearsago,ourfathersbroughtforthuponthisco ntinentanewnation,conceivedinlibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmen arecreatedequal.nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnatio noranynationsoconceiveddedicateaportionofthatfieldasafinalresting-placeforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthisnationmightlive.itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshould dothis.but,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate,wecannotconsecrat e,wecannothallowthisground.thebravemen,livinganddeadwhostruggledherehaveconsecra teditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.theworldwilllittlenotenorlongrememberwhat wesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.itisforusthelivingrathertobededicate dheretotheunfinishedworkwhichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfars onoblyadvanced.itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattas kremainingbeforeus—thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhich theygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion—thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedin vain,thatthisnationundergodshallhaveanewbirthoffreedom,a ndthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromthisearth.7.graduationcertificate(毕业证书)考研英语应用文写作篇二:考研英语应用文尊敬的先生或女士,(或者关心的对象),我写信给你,表示我希望为偏远地区的儿童提供经济援助,因为我对霍普希望计划的有限支持。
考研英语应用文写作应试的指导考研英语应用文写作应试的指导我们在进行考研的备考时,需要把应用文的写作应试的方法掌握好。
店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语应用文写作应试指南,欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语应用文写作应试攻略一、格式1.称呼:指写信人对收信人的称谓敬语。
书信写作大致分为两种情况,故称呼也大致分为两种情况,,如果是不认识的人,一般称呼为敬词+尊称。
例如,Dear Sir or Madam 或者 To Whom It May Concern(需注意每个单词首字母都大写);如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人,称呼为敬词+尊称+名。
例如,Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms.xx;;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名,即Dear xx。
需要注意的是:1.称呼要顶格写;2. 称呼之后要加逗号2. 正文:正文格式一般有两种格式,一是缩进式,即首段开头空四个字母,段落之间不空行; 一是齐头式,即每段开头不空格,但是各段之间空一行。
海文考研建议考生采用缩进式,因为如果用齐头式,段间空行的话很可能答题空间不够,导致字数不够。
3. 落款:落款包括结束语和署名两个部分。
结束语是表示礼节的套语,写在正文下面两三行的右侧,从中间写起,第一个词的开头字母要大写,末尾用逗号。
落款的表达法从严格意义上讲有很多种,但对于考生而言,海文考研给大家提供一个以不变应万变的表达法,即Yours sincerely,这种落款方式适用于各种关系的人之间。
写信人署名,要写在结束语下面一行处,要从结束语的中部写起。
根据考研大纲,英语(一)的签名一般为“Li Ming”,英语(二)的签名一般为“Zhang Wei”,千万不要写自己的真实姓名。
二、语言任何文章的写作,用词准确是最基础的要求之一。
此外应用文重视语域的考查,正式语言一般是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构,这种情况不用缩略语和口语用法。
除了正式的文体以外,的文体皆为非正式文体,像写给朋友的书信等。
考研英语作文写作技巧和方法技巧考研英语作文写作技巧和方法技巧考研英语作文写作技巧和方法一、背诵高分模板,并灵活套用一般在备考考研英语写作之时,大家都会记忆一些作文模板,但是很多模板都是千篇一律的句式和内容,这就导致大家写出来的文章也是千篇一律的模式。
所以,选好背诵的素材非常重要。
建议还是买一本最新的作文书,模板和范文都背一些,我觉得30篇是最起码。
背的多了,写作文的时候都感觉“下笔如有神”,所以想要快速提高作文水平,好好背模板范文是性价比最高的。
二、把低阶词汇替换掉我们在写作的时候,要学会用适当的表达方式去进行同义替换。
不要看到“我认为”,满脑子都是“i think”,这样的文章,阅卷老师可能只想给你及格分。
我们可以多积累一些同义词,既可以替换掉脑子中的低阶词汇,又能保持句子的多样性,这样更容易拿高分!比如,我们在表达“许多”的时候,除了常见的many,several, a lot of等,我们还可以用: a body of ,a host of。
学会同一表达的多样性表述可以增强我们文章的语言的丰富性。
这样才能获得阅卷老师的青睐,才可以在众多枯燥的文章中脱颖而出。
三、丰富句型丰富句型可以使你的文章更有“逼格”,一方面避免千篇一律,另一方面避免给阅卷老师留下写作水平不高的印象。
丰富句型主要有以下几种方式:1. 主动句变被动句“英文多被动,汉语多主动”,还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。
2. 简单句变从句名词性从句,含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句A. 主语从句B.宾语从句C. 表语从句D. 同位语从句E. 含同位语句式F. 定语从句3. it 句式A. 形式主语it is +被动/形容词/名词+that从句/to do 。
B. 形式宾语4. 强调句A. 强调谓语B. 强调句式:It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
强调句式特征】去掉it is/was。
考研英语应用文写作技巧前言考研英语中,应用文写作占据了相当大的比重。
在这块考核中,表达清晰准确、条理清晰、符合语言习惯是相对容易达成的要求,但在考场上如何更好的表达自己,展示自己的英语水平就成为了重点。
本文将就此为大家介绍几个小技巧。
技巧一:多读多模仿无论何种语言,一个人能否流利地表达,都跟他平时的阅读量、模仿量有关系。
考研英语的应用文考试中也不例外。
因此,平时多读课本、英文文章、新闻等,可以摸清各种文章写作的技巧和规律,达到即充实自己的词汇量,又掌握语言表达能力的目的。
在进行模仿时,不要直接抄袭。
应该先借鉴别人的文章结构、词汇搭配、行文逻辑等等,然后再在写作中自己总结经验和技巧,这样做到理解别人写作的精髓,同时也能用到自己文章的表达中,提高自己的写作水平。
技巧二:要考虑读者的需要在考场上的应用文写作中,第一要素便是考虑到当前环境下的读者——考官。
因此在写作时,需要根据读者需求大胆发挥自己的想象力。
考场作文题目难免会偏抽象或干巴,因此需要我们开展联想,将它联系起来,联想到现实生活中实际存在的事物或场景,才能更好地丰富文章内容。
在文章的行文中,需要根据读者的语言水平,适度降低语言难度,以保证文章的可读性和理解性。
技巧三:提炼思想,清楚表达在考场上,考试时间十分有限,因此在写作过程中需要尽快捕捉题目要点,并以此为中心,组织文章。
在文章的行文过程中,要注意别让关键思想被淹没在细节之中。
如何做到精准表达重点思想,需要我们提前为写作配备好行文框架。
技巧四:写作格式要规范在考场上的英语应用文写作中,格式的规范很重要,因为考试将重点考察我们英语写作的基本语法和格式。
因此,在写作前应该提前熟悉各种应用文的格式,如:书信、申请信、邀请函、演讲稿等等。
在写作时,要注意段落分隔良好,字体、字号一致,句式简练,尽量避免语法错误,让文章看起来更清爽、易懂。
技巧五:注意细节最后,一个人在写作时的细节问题决定着文章是否优秀。
考研英语考前写作必备手册第三章(三)第三节规定情景作文1.写作攻略规定情景作文也是一种掌握性特别强的作文出题方式。
一般不供应详细标题,仅仅规定肯定的情景,考生必需从情景信息中找出所写文章的中心思想,并在此基础上确定文章的标题和段落结构。
在写作过程中,考生应根据情景中规定的范围和条件并结合自己的学问和经受来休会、构思和进展段落,但不能脱离情景任意发挥。
并且要留意文章必需合乎规律情理,段落之间的连接要连贯和自然。
规定情景题型写作要点:(1)规定情景写作要求考生在题目规定的情景内绽开构思和组织内容。
(2)认真审题。
考生肯定要弄清晰题目所供应的情景,是说明还是论证,是叙事还是写景。
(3)确定段落与主题句。
主题句为一个完整的句子,用以概括、叙述和说明该段的主题。
一般放在段首。
使用主题句,文章结构会变得有条理,同时也使考生对自己所要表达的内容有更详细的把握。
(4)逐步绽开段落。
确定主题句,考生便可以围绕主题句,绽开段落,完成全文的写作。
段落的绽开应当建立在段落情景基础之上,每段的重点都应集中于描述情景规定内容。
(5)考生的所用的每一个词句都应紧扣情景,突出重点,前后连贯,表达清晰,符合逻辑。
(6)明确题型种类。
情景写作可依据内容写成不同文体,如记叙文、论说文、书信报告等,故考生应当留意敏捷运用相应文体的写作方法与技巧。
(7)仔细检查与修改。
考生应重点检查是否完全精确地包含了情景所要求的各项内容,是否有与情景相悖或不相关的内容。
假如一旦发觉有出入,要准时修改。
2.必背模版句型... is becoming a serious problem. This is because...已经变得越来越严峻,是由于If possible, one may.... There are many examples of ...假如可能,一个人可以。
有许多的例子。
I never think... is a waste of time and money because, it issomething that I truly wanted in mylife.我不认为只是铺张时间和金钱,由于这是我生活中真正需要的。
考研英语作文第三单元下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!I have always been fascinated by the power of technology. It amazes me how it has transformed our lives in so many ways. From the way we communicate to the way we work and entertain ourselves, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has made our lives more convenient and efficient, but at the same time, it has also raised concerns about privacy and security.One area where technology has had a significant impact is in the field of education. With the advent of online learning platforms and educational apps, students now have access to a wealth of knowledge at their fingertips. They can learn at their own pace and in their own time, without the constraints of a traditional classroom. This has opened up new opportunities for people who may not have had access to education before, such as those living in remote areas or with physical disabilities.Another area where technology has made a difference isin healthcare. Medical advancements have allowed us to diagnose and treat diseases more effectively. From robotic surgeries to telemedicine, technology has revolutionized the way we deliver healthcare services. Patients can now receive medical advice and treatment from the comfort of their own homes, saving them time and money. However, there are also concerns about the ethical implications of using technology in healthcare, such as the potential for data breaches and the loss of the human touch in patient care.In the business world, technology has transformed the way we work. From email and video conferencing to project management tools and virtual assistants, technology has made communication and collaboration easier and more efficient. It has also enabled businesses to reach a global audience and expand their operations beyond borders. However, there are also concerns about the impact of technology on job security, as automation and artificial intelligence continue to replace human workers in certain industries.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact onvarious aspects of our lives. It has brought about many positive changes, but it has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the future of work. As technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, it is important for us to embrace its benefits while also being mindful of its potential drawbacks. Only by doing so can we fully harness the power of technology and ensure a better future for all.。
距离考研初试只有11天时间,对写作还没通窍的考生要抓紧了,在余下11天时间,为大家提供考前速提分系类指导,帮助写作菜鸟分争取多拿分。
前面我们讲解了首段开篇的写作解析【查看】和第二段写作思路【查看】,这一篇我们就来讲讲第3段的写作思路指导及相关方案,大家参考。
考研英语作文考前速提:第3段及结尾写作框架解析:第三段与结尾部分是整篇文章的总结部分,对于整体来说有点睛和提分的作用。
本文提供的框架也分为负向文章行文思路与正向文章行文思路两大类,第三段的总结与提升主要从两个层面(社会层面与个人层面)来分析。
一、第三段开头可以用到的过渡句:What should we do to release/fix the problemAre there any recommendations to solve the problemHow to cure the pressing situationWhat should we do at present+The answer is that all hands are required to (solve the pressingproblem/improve the situation.二、负向文章行文思路:1、社会层面(1)中央地方共同努力The local officials should resort to the law to regulate( environmentalconservation ) . Besides, the central government is not supposed to hand a blankcheck to the local and should be partially involved in (curbing the localtainted environment).state government(2)政府立法听民意Our government should resort to the law to regulate ( the standard ofproduct quality ) and shall listen to public opinions and demands whenformulating laws, regulations and policies relating to (quality of product)food security/safety(3)政府直面问题,听民意,平衡两者关系Our government should not sugarcoat(cover) the problem but listen to publicopinions and demands when formulating laws, regulations and policies relating to(09-网络远近the Internet) andtry to juggle ( the use of network and the supervision on it/ control overit )try to balance between (the use of network and the control over it)juggle A and Bunfavorable informationbalance between A and B(4)学校提供相关教育Our colleges are supposed to provide training and course for students tolearn how to juggle (03溺爱孩子their physical development and psychologicalmaturity/ 13选择their study at school and internship outside the campus/offcampus) on campus(5)学校组织Student Union should start/kick off campaign, both inside and outside thecampus(both on and off campus), to educate people that ( 06追星--chasing idolduring the youth should be properly handled by their parents. )(6)媒体Media can broadcast less commercials and more public service advertisementsto call on parents to ( 03溺爱parent their children properly )to promote the awareness of (03溺爱right parenting )2、个人层面(1)有问题找家长和辅导员Our young generation should turn to our student supervisors and parents forrecommendations abouthow to (balance between internship and academy for their futurecareer.)how to promote their awareness of ( )how to strengthen their belief that ( )(2)积极投入活动We should take part into the campaign to promote the awareness of ( ) andfulfill our accountability as a member of our community.(3)啥都做No matter how much fund that our government would put into (the recovery oftainted region), we will never see (a clean sky or breath fresh air) if effortof the young generation were absent. Although not financially independent, ourcollege students must be doing everything we can to fulfill ourduty to takepart into the improvement of our community.3、负向文章行文思路结尾:With efforts from all walks of life, it is certain that the situation wouldget improved soon.三、正向文章行文思路(积极倡导):( Confidence ) is partially the driving force behind the evolution/growthof our society. And all hands are supposed to join together to ( foster people’sconfidence ).1、社会层面(1)媒体传递正能量mediaThe mass media should exert more positive energy, such as being confidence,to the public so that people would react more positively to difficulties andadversities.(2)教育educationEducation, affects people’s attitude and reaction to the world. Thus, moraleducation should be enhanced and concentrated on juvenilesand kids before theyenter their adulthood. Specifically,self-discipline and code of social conductshould be written in books and carefully discussed in class.(3)学校collegeCollege is where undergraduates obtain knowledge and skills to enhancetheir academic performance and where students get their personality and code ofsocial conduct improved as well. Thus, moral course of moral education should beprovided as elective curriculums to college students.curriculum 校内课程extra curriculum课外活动electives n选修课elective curriculums2、个人层面(1)改善自我①Reading books. We can devote some of our leisure to cultivating a love ofreading books. You will find what you can not get in reality but in books, suchas companion, answers to tough questions, etiquette as well as mental poweretc.such as +N/doingfor example,+句子②Exercising. Polls conducted online says, taking part into sports wouldimprove your mentality, personality and strengthen your weak point. Your willfind yourself more assertive and decisive after one year of groupexercising.find oneself +adjfind oneself +doing sth③+给予他们时间成长Of course, we can not grow to be (a confident person) overnightif we were not, therefore, we should allow ourselves to take baby steps to learnit.(2)志愿工作voluntary workIt is highly recommended that people should participate in voluntary work.During the process, you would get your mind purified, moral consciousnessboosted, and social responsibilities strengthened. You wouldlike to join handswith your peers or colleagues to proceed with your task.get sth done3、正向文章行文思路结尾:I am determined to say that effort and devotion from all hands wouldpromise a prosperous and harmonious society.I am sure that effort and devotion from all walks of life would ensure thatour society make a rapid strides in near future.。
考研英语写作之应用文攻略第三讲2014考研复习之备战英语写作外国语学院Allen Nee应用文写作●一、书信类八大模板复习及便笺、通知写作●二、考纲要求的其他类型的应用文:1.备忘录(Memorandum)2.报告(Report)3.摘要(Abstract)一、书信类八大模板复习:1. 投诉信2. 询问信3. 请求信4. 道歉信5. 感谢信6. 建议信7. 求职信8. 邀请信9. 便笺、通知写作1. 投诉信Dear __________,I am __________. (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about __________.The reason for my dissatisfaction is _______ (总体介绍). In the first place, _______(抱怨一). In addition, ________(抱怨二). Under these circumstances, I find it _______(感觉) to _______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could _________(建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by __________(解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming2. 询问信Dear __________,I am __________(自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding __________.(要询问的内容)First of all, what are __________?(问题一) Secondly, when will __________?(问题二) Thirdly, is __________?(问题三)I would also like to inquire __________(最重要问题单独成段). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming3. 请求信Dear __________,I am writing to formally request to __________ (请求内容).The reason for ________ is that ________(原因). I ________, so I ________ (给出细节).I would also like to request ________ (进一步要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience (I have) caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ________ (电话号码). I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming4. 道歉信Dear __________,I am truly sorry that __________ (道歉的原因).The reason is that __________ (介绍原因) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming5. 感谢信Dear __________,I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________ (感谢原因). If it had not been for your assistance in __________ (具体帮助), I fear that I would have been __________ (没有对方帮助的后果).Every one agrees that it was you who __________ (给出细节). Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming6. 建议信Dear __________,You have asked me for my advice with regard to __________, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: __________ (建议内容).I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your __________ (祝愿).Yours sincerely,Li Ming7. 求职信Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in __________ (报纸名称)of __________ (广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称). On the one hand, __________(原因一). On the other hand, __________(原因二).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at __________ (电话号码).Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming8. 邀请信Dear __________,There will be a __________(内容) at/in __________(地点) on __________ (时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at __________(具体时间). This will be followed by a __________(进一步安排). At around __________(时间),__________(另一个安排).I really hope you can make it. RSVP before __________(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely,Li Ming9. 便笺写作(Notes)便笺,即便条,是一种简短信函,与书信大致相似,但区别有二:1.便笺较随便,因此语气通常更轻松,所用语言更接近口语、更直接。
2.便笺通常较短,言简意赅,必须省略冗余信息。
●各类便笺必须包括日期、称呼、正文、结束语、签名等基本要素。
●写作“三步走”:日期—>说明事由和目的—>直接署名●Tips:1. 日期通常写在右上角。
由于所述之事应是当日或近日要发生的,故日期写明月日即可。
2. 称呼通常直接写名字,省略Dear。
称呼和最后的署名都比较简单随意。
便笺万能模板June 26(, 2012)(Dear) ______,I am wondering if ______________________. _________________________________________________________________________________.Thank you for __________________________ ____________________________________.Yours ever,Li Ming●便条开头常用句型:1. Sorry to tell you that…2. I wish you could give me some help.3. I beg to apply for …4. Please call me once you settle down there.5. I really understand what you have done.●便条结尾常用句型:1. I hope you could make it.2. May you have a good day!3. I hope to see you soon.4. Will you see me off tomorrow?5. Thank you for your cooperation.Drill and Sample 1Directions:●You want to borrow a book from your classmate Kate. Leave her a note which contains the name of the book in need, the time you hope to keep the book, as well as your gratitude.●You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.●Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Mar. 8thKate,I wonder if you can lend me your MLA Handbook for Academic Writing. I am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting. Thus I might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and I hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you. I assure you that I will maintain the book in good condition. If possible, please give me a call and I will come by your house to pick up the book.With many thanks.Li Ming2. Directions:●You are going to attend a concert with your friend Peter. Write a note to tell him what the concert is about. Please also specify the time and place of the concert, the price of the ticket, and where you put the ticket.●You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.●Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Sep. 20thPeter,Do you remember I mentioned last week that the famous young Chinese pianist Lang Lang is going to hold a concert on our campus? Well, I succeeded in buying two cheapest tickets for both of us, that is, 20 yuan each. I hearthat Lang Lang plans to present a diverse combination of works of classical musicians such as Beethoven, Bach and Mozart., which surely will satisfy enthusiastic followers of classical music like you and me. The concert starts at 7pm this Saturday night, and I have left ticket on your desk beside your laptop.See you at the concert.Lin Ming通知/告示(Notices)●写作“三步走”:写明相关信息,如时间、地点等—>简单说明活动内容或背景—>署名●Tips:●一般告示类文体都需要写标题,如Notice或者Announcement。