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英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.今天的能源公司极为在乎形象，他们会不余遗力地避免关于破坏环境的不利报道。
Energy companies today are extremely image-conscious（1.在乎形象）and go out of their way to （2.不余遗力地）avoid bad publicity （3.不利报道）over environmental damage.1- image-conscious词典释义：image['ɪm.ɪdʒ] nouncountable or uncountable■the way that something or someone is thought of byother people （他人心中的）形象，印象；声誉•The aim is to improve the public image of the police.目的在于改善员警的公众形象。
•The company has made strenuous attempts to improveits image in recent years.公司近年来作出了极大的努力来改善自身形象。
•He's terribly image -conscious (= tries to dress andbehave in a way that other people will admire).他非常在意自己的形象。
外刊例句：An increasing number of image-conscious properties havebegun connecting the dots between unbylined write-upsthat appear on such popular travel sites as TripAdvisor orYelp, and your personal information, such as your loyaltyprogram preferences. （）越来越多在意形象的酒店开始把诸如TripAdvisor和Yelp等著名旅游网站的匿名评论与顾客的个人信息（比如对于忠诚计划的喜好）联系在一起。
英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.中国正在面临一场减少土地污染的艰难战斗，土地污染导致了一系列的公共健康危害以及可耕种土地的减少。
要取得这场战斗的胜利，我们必须立刻实施一些紧急措施。
China is facing an uphill battle（1.一场艰难的战斗）to reduce land pollution which has led to a series of public health hazards（2.公共健康危害）and shrinking arable land（3.可耕种土地）. To win the battle, some urgent measures have to be carried out immediately.1- an uphill battle词典释义：uphill[ˌʌp'hɪl] adjective adverb■leading to a higher place on a slope 上坡（的）；向山上（的）；朝上坡方向（的）•an uphill climb向上的攀爬•running uphill往山上跑Compare downhill needing a large amount of effort 费力的，艰难的•It'll be an uphill struggle/battle/fight to get the new proposals accepted.要让新的提案获得通过会很困难。
外刊例句：But TPP faces an uphill battle getting approved in some parliaments. （）但跨太平洋贸易伙伴协定面临着一场恶斗——它要得到一些议员同意。
替换表达：an uphill task学生错误表达：（1） A tough campaign点评：campaign一般指“宣传活动”，不可以用a tough campaign来指“艰苦的战斗”。
英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.今天的能源公司极为在乎形象，他们会不余遗力地避免关于破坏环境的不利报道。
Energy companies today are extremely image-conscious（1.在乎形象）and go out of their way to （2.不余遗力地）avoid bad publicity （3.不利报道）over environmental damage.1- image-conscious词典释义：image['ɪm.ɪdʒ] nouncountable or uncountable■the way that something or someone is thought of byother people （他人心中的）形象，印象；声誉•The aim is to improve the public image of the police.目的在于改善员警的公众形象。
•The company has made strenuous attempts to improveits image in recent years.公司近年来作出了极大的努力来改善自身形象。
•He's terribly image -conscious (= tries to dress andbehave in a way that other people will admire).他非常在意自己的形象。
外刊例句：An increasing number of image-conscious properties havebegun connecting the dots between unbylined write-upsthat appear on such popular travel sites as TripAdvisor orYelp, and your personal information, such as your loyaltyprogram preferences. （）越来越多在意形象的酒店开始把诸如TripAdvisor和Yelp等著名旅游网站的匿名评论与顾客的个人信息（比如对于忠诚计划的喜好）联系在一起。
名师考试点题大学英语四级考试必背词汇第28课5 第三点中动词相应的名词形式+ that引导从句，该从句同样要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为：(should)+ 动词原形。
常常用于这种结构的词有：suggestion，advice，proposal，recommendation，motion.6 以下一些表达方式所在的句子肯定要用虚拟语气。
or(表示否则)，otherwise，unless，but for(若不是，若非)当遇到含有以上四个表达方式的句子时，先要推断该句是表示与现在、过去、还是将来事实相反，然后依照相应的虚拟语气规章用法的形式来确定句子结构。
含有下面三个表达方式的句子体现虚拟语气的形式是固定的：lest(以免，防备)，for fear that(惟恐)，on condition that(在条件下)它们后面句子的谓语动词的形式都是：(should)+ 动词原形。
7 it is time 是的时候了。
这个结构有以下两种变形形式，所用虚拟语气形式都一样：it is high time / it is about time.这三个结构后面加的句子谓语动词都用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。
8 留意以下两种状况下should + 动词原形中should不能省略。
这里should表示一种语气，常常被翻译成竟然。
a. 四个动词：think，believe，expect，suspect.它们的否定或者疑问形式后面加句子，句子谓语动词用：should + 动词原形，should不能省略。
I dont believe that he should be cheated. 我不认为正确而不怀疑他也会被骗。
b. it is a pity，it is a shame 真圆满，it is strange 真怪以上三个结构后面加的句子谓语动词用：should + 动词原形，should不能省略。
错综时态的虚拟语气错综时态的虚拟语气即指主句和从句在表达是与什么时态的事实相反上并不全都(比如主句要表达与现在事实相反而从句要表达与过去事实相反)，这种状况要采纳应用对号入座的方法来处理，即主从句结构分别采纳应用与其表达时态对应的结构。
大学英语四级考试满分范文第1篇四级英语作文优秀句子1. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
2. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
3. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
4. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
5. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
大学英语四六级写作模板——辩论式议论文辩论式议论文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。
新概念英语第四册28课作文As per the requirement to compose an essay of not less than 1000 words on the subject matter of Lesson 28 from New Concept English Book 4, without directly referencing the prompt, I will attempt to explore the broader themes and ideas presented in the lesson. The following essay will delve into the significance of perseverance, the role of failure in success, and the importance of learning fromone's mistakes.---。
The Persistence of Success: Lessons from the Journey of Perseverance.In the ever-changing landscape of human achievement, perseverance stands as a beacon of hope and inspiration. It is the unwavering commitment to a goal, regardless of the obstacles encountered or the challenges faced. The journey towards success is often fraught with setbacks and failures,but it is the ability to rise from these defeats and continue forward that defines true perseverance.Lesson 28 of New Concept English Book 4 offers us a profound insight into the nature of perseverance and its crucial role in achieving one's dreams. Through the narrative, we are presented with a character who, faced with adversity, refuses to give up and ultimately triumphs over adversity. This narrative.。
英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.今天，大多数学生都知道我们的星球面临环境挑战。
年轻人懂得削减能源消耗以及减少浪费是遏制气候变化、防止能源短缺的必要措施。
Most students today are aware of the environmental challenges facing our planet. Young people understand that cutting down on energy use（1.削减能源消耗）and decreasing waste are necessary steps towards curbing climate change（2.遏制气候变化）and preventing energy shortages（防止能源短缺）.1- cut down on energy usecut down on意为减少使用，后面还可以跟intake、smoking、waste等。
词典释义：cut down1.PHRASAL VERB 短语动词削减;减少使用If you cut downon something or cut down something, you use or do less of it.【语法信息】：V P on n【语法信息】：V P n (not pron)【语法信息】：V P【语法信息】：Also V n P•He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet...他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。
•Car owners were asked to cut down travel...要求车主们减少驾车出行的次数。
•If you spend more than your income, can you try to cut down? 如果你入不敷出，可以试着减少开支吗？外刊例句：Ehsan Toreini, a security expert at the University of Newcastle, and hiscolleagues, describe a way to turn that randomness intoa “fingerprint”that is unique to any given sheet of paper. (In security jargon a fingerprint is any unique, identifying pattern, not just one from a finger). That could, they hope, help to cut down on fraud.（）艾萨·托雷尼是纽卡斯尔大学的安全学专家，他与同事描述了一种使每张纸具有的独特“指纹”具有随机性的方法（这里的“指纹”在安全学内是指独特的认真模式，而非手指纹）。
他们希望这样能减少诈骗发生。
替换表达：reduce / decrease2- curb climate change词典释义：curbUK[kɜ:b] US[kɝ:b] verb transitive■to control or limit something that is not wanted 控制；限制，约束；抑制•The Government should act to curb tax evasion.政府应该采取行动抑制逃税。
curb●●○○○1.VERB 动词控制;抑制;限定;约束If you curb something, you control it and keep it within limits.【语法信息】：V n【语法信息】：be V-ed【搭配模式】：oft N on n•...advertisements aimed at curb ing the spread of Aids...旨在控制艾滋病传播的广告•Inflation needs to be curb ed in Russia.俄罗斯需要抑制通货膨胀。
Curb is also a noun.•He called for much stricter curb s on immigration.他呼吁对移民采取更严格的限制措施。
外刊例句：Tillerson has claimed to support a revenue-neutral carbon tax –abipartisan solution that in addition to helping curb climate change andits damages, would have a modestly beneficial direct impact on theeconomy. （）蒂勒森宣布支持该局部炭排放税——这项两党达成共识的解决方案，不仅能有助于抑制气候变化及其破坏，还能给经济带来一定好处。
替换表达：prevent / reduce climate change学生错误表达：（1）Suppress climate change点评：suppress可以表示“抑制（生长、发展、起作用等）”，例如：The virus suppresses the body's immune system.这种病毒抑制身体的免疫系统。
但不可以用suppress来修饰climate change，这里可以改为常见说法curb climate change（2）Restrain climate change点评：restrain一般指“抑制，控制（增长太多的东西）”，例如restrain spending/inflation/corruption，不能用restrain修饰climate change3- prevent energy shortages词典释义：prevent[prɪ'vent] verb transitive■to stop something from happening or someone fromdoing something 阻止，妨碍；预防•Label your suitcases to prevent confusion.在你的手提箱上贴上标签以防搞混。
•[+ -ing verb] His disability prevents him (from) driving.他有残疾，不能开车。
shortageUK['ʃɔ:.tɪdʒ] US['ʃɔ:r.tˌɪdʒ] noun countable■when there is not enough of something 缺乏，缺少•There's a shortage of food and shelter in the refugee camps.难民营里缺少足够的食物和住处。
•The long hot summer has led to serious water shortages.这个夏天漫长而炎热，导致严重缺水。
例句：The new body would oversee large energy consumers limiting their consumption and would order power stations to increase their output to try to prevent energy shortages.（）该新组织将监控大型能源消耗者的能源消耗限制，命令发电站加大产出，以避免能源短缺。
替换表达：alleviate/ease/tackle energy shortagesQ：Most students today are aware of the environmental challenges facing our planet.如果过直译就是：环境问题面对我们的星球，但是实际上词典里面face后面都是接问题：the problems faced byone-parent families 单亲家庭面对的问题The company is facing afinancial crisis. 公司正面临财政危机。
She's faced with adifficult decision. 她眼前有一项难作的决定。
It's not always easy to face the truth. 承认事实并不总是一件容易的。
②sth face someone 和someone face sth 都是正确的？这两种用法是不是没有区别？A：something faces someone / someone faces something 这两种用法都正确，而且没有区别。
在麦克米伦词典中我们可以找到这样的例句：(1)How to combine a career and children is adilemma facing many women.(2)Many of the shipyard workers face losing their jobs.Q：请教老师：“Young people knowing to cut energy consumption and to reduce waste is necessary to curb climate change and prevent energy shortages.”这句话是否存在语法错误？是否表达了原文的意思。
A：这句话有问题，因为句子主干变成了：Young people is necessary to curb climate change…可以改为：Young people know that cutting energy consumption and reducing waste are necessary to curb climate change and prevent energy shortages.建议重新复习下语法书中关于句法的知识，避免写句子的时候出现句法错误。
2.高浪费会导致能源损耗以及环境恶化。
我们要尽我们的职责来应对地球面临的环境挑战。
High waste levels（1.高浪费）contribute to energy depletion（2.能源损耗）and environmental degradation（3.环境恶化）. We should do our part（4.尽我们的职责）to respond to the environmental challenges facing our planet.1- high waste levels词典释义：lev·el/ ˈlɛvl ;ˈlevəl /noun C1. AMOUNT 数量, the amount or degree of something, compared to another amount or degree数量; 水平，水准，程度:[+ of ]•Increased supplies are needed to meet the level of demand.要增加供应以满足需求量。
