新概念第二册第64课

Lesson 64 The Channel TunnelTeaching Aims and Demands:1.Grasp the following words: tunnel,port,ventilate,chimney,sea level,double,ventilation,fear,invasion,officially,connect,European,continent2.Learn a kind of sentence structure---第3类条件句3.Grasp some special difficulties---some phrases of the verb draw4.Practice oral English with some exercise5.Do some exercise to grasp what's have learned in this lesson Teaching Content: Vocabulary; Text; ExerciseTeaching Key Points and Difficult Points:1.a kind of sentence structure---第3类条件句2. special difficulties---some phrases of the verb drawTeaching Periods: 4 periodsTeaching Procedures:Period1-2:Ⅰ.Introduction to the text by giving an idiom.Something attempted, something done. 有所尝试就有所作为。

Ⅱ.New words and eapressions.★tunnel n 隧道;地道channel 海峡/ The Channel : 英吉利海峡Light at the end of the tunnel. 历尽艰辛之后的成功，苦尽甘来★port n 港口;港；港口城市：enter/leave a portAfter port:自由港airport航空港【谚语】Any port in a storm. 慌不择路★ventilate v 通风air: air the room, please给房间通通风well/poorly ventalated 通风很好/不好Ventilator n.通风设备，通风口Air v.通风Air the room,please! 给房间通通风Airing n.通风，晾干★chimney n 烟囱Smoke like a chimney. 烟抽得多，不停地抽烟★sea level 海平面★double adj双的v.使加倍DINK: double income, no kid.字母W 的读音就是: “double u”意为两个u 构成w .A double room 双人间；a double chin 双下巴;double negative 双重否定；double Dutch 莫名其妙的话，晦涩的文字；to double one's income 使收入增加一倍固搭：put the double on sb. 【俚】耍诡计欺骗某人see double 将一物看成两物，眼睛发花（醉酒时）couple/pair两个a couple of weeksa pair of shoes/socks/glasses 一副眼镜★ventilation n 通风Forced Ventilation强制排风系统force [fC:s] n.力量, 武力, 精力, 魄力, 势力, 暴力, [复]军队, 影响力vt.强制, 强加, (用武力)夺取, 促使, 推动, 施加压力forced [fC:st] adj.被迫的, 强迫的, 动用武力的★fear v 害怕fright / frighten / frightening / frightened / frightfulbe afraid of / fear是习惯性的/人做主语frighten / scare是因某件突然的事情才让你产生了害怕的情绪/句子后边的部分是人sb fear sth: I feared darkness. / I fear dogs.be afraid of : I am afraid of dogs.be afraid that : can you help me? I am afraid I can't(恐怕) / I am afraid not. 等同于I am sorry. sth frighten sb. / sth scare sb : you frightened/scared me.The doy frightened me. / the film scared me.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇horrified adj.惊悸的, 带有恐怖感的, 惊骇的★invasion n 入侵, 侵略invade [in5veid] vt.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤invade –invasion / decide –decision★officially adv 正式地official(官方的正式) / formally(一般的正式)office –official★connect v 连接connect sth with/toconnect A with B (A和B平等) / connect A to B (A连到B上去)She is a well-connected woman.她出身名门Connection n.联系The connection between drinking and liver cancer is well know.酗酒和肝癌的内在联系是众所周知的。

新概念英语第二册:第64课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel，建造一条长 21英里的隧道的计划。

twenty-one-mile作 tunnel的修饰语，注意 mile为单数。

plan for +名词/动名词表示“……的计划”：They always make plans for their holidays, but, in the end, they always stay at home.他们总是为假期制订各种计划，但是，末了，他们总是呆在家里。

He came with a plan for (building) a bridge over the river.他带来了在这条河上建一座桥的计划。

2.serve as，充当，起……的作用(也可以说 serve for)。

The books on the floor may serve as/ for a carpet.地板上的书可充当地毯用了。

This sofa can serve as/ for(a) bed.这张沙发可以当床用。

3.a better plan was put forward, 提出了一项更好的计划。

put forward为固定短语，可分开用，其含义之一是“提出(计划、建议等)”：You know they wouldn't accept your plan. Why did you put it forward?你知道他们不会接受你的计划。

你为什么要提出来呢?Has he put forward any suggestion?他提出什么建议了吗?4.He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built.他提议建一条双轨隧道。

suggest后面跟从句时，从句的谓语动词形式为 should(可省略)+动词原形(cf.第63课语法)：He suggested (that) they (should) change the plans.他建议他们改变计划。

【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第64课:The channel tunnel【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

Why was the first tunnel not completed?In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.【课⽂翻译】1858年，⼀位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.⼲蒙的法国⼯程师带着建造⼀条长21英⾥、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。

Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道Why was the first tunnel not completed?In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.参考译文：1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。

Text 主语： a Franch engineer,Aime Thome de Gamond,是主语的同位语，补充说明这个工程师的名字。

2-year-old 2岁大的,year 用单数的形式with his 6-year-old daughter 带着他6岁大的女儿， 6-year-old 是复合形容词，只能做前置定语。

a plan for sth 一个关于什么的计划egDo you have any plans for this evening ? 你今晚有安排吗？egWe made plans for holidays. 我们制定了假期的计划。

He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the center of the Channel.it is possible to do platform 1n 台，讲台stand on the platform 站在讲台上2n an arrival platform 到站月台a departure platform 出站月台platform No. 2 第二站台This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.serve as: serve for 权充（充当）egserve sb with 拿出…款待（某人）egThe waiter served us with wine. 服务员用红酒来招待我们。

The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman,William Low.put forward: put up 提出供讨论或考虑forward 1adv 向前backward adv 向后egForward ！ 向前走，向前方，前进。

Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道【Text 】In 1858, a French engineer , Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.【课文翻译】1858 年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21 英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。

Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why was the first tunnel not completed?In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.1. tunnel ['tʌnəl] n. 隧道2. port [pɔ:t, pəut] n. 港口3. ventilate ['ventileit] v. 通风4. chimney ['tʃimni]n. 烟囱5. sea level ['levəl] 海平面6. double ['dʌbl] adj. 双的7. ventilation [,venti'leiʃən] n. 通风8. fear [fiə] v. 害怕9. invasion [in'veiʒən] n. 入侵，侵略10.officially [ə'fiʃəli] adv. 正式地11.connect [kə'nekt] v. 连接12.European [,juərə'pi:ən] adj. 欧洲的13.continent ['kɔntinənt] n. 大陆参考译文：1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第64课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 641. c根据课文第6-9行，In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman...This would solve the problem of ventilation...能够判断只有c. his tunnel would be better ventilated(他的隧道会通风更好)是课文所暗示的情况，因为它说明了为什么William 的计划比Aime Thome de Gamond 的好的原因，其他3个选择都于课文实际内容不符合。

2. c根据课文第9-10行 Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun 能够看出，只有c. began a long time after William Low put up his plan 与课文事实相符，其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符。

3. c前一句It would be possible to build a platform 意思为“建造一座平台是可能的”。

该句的主语是A platform, 需要选一个合适的动词做谓语，使它同前一句含义相同。

a. could build 和d. would build 都是主动语态，但是本句的主语是物不是人，故都不应该用主动语态。

b. would be built 和 c. could be built 都是被动语态，合乎语法，但是could be built (可能或能够被建成)比would be built (会被建成)意思更贴切，更接近前一句的含义，所以选c.4. c该句的谓语动词suggested 后面只能跟动名词短语或that 从句，从句中用should加动词原形才合乎语法。

所以只有c. building 是动名词，最符合语法，所以选c.a. b. d. 都不符合语法。

Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道【Text】In 1858， a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond，arrived in England with a plan for a twenty—one-mile tunnel under the English Channel。

He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level。

In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman， William Low。

He suggested that a double railway—tunnel should be built。

This would solve the problem of ventilation， for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty—two years later a tunnel was actually begun。

If，at the time， the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel。