牛津英语M4U1复习第二课时
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牛津版高一英语模块四unit1复习牛津英语模块四Unit 1 同步复习1.A_______ are good way to sell_______(产品).2.I like to stay at this hotel,because s______is very good.3.This book is ________(类似)to that one.4.Our teacher often ______(鼓励) us to study hard.5.As we allknow,advertisemnt use p________ langauge and e_citing_________(图象) to encourage people to buytheir products.6,There are two kinds of ads,one is c_________ ads,the other is p______ serviceads.7.PAS are i______to educate people about health and safety and otheri________8.China has strong lawto______people from the untrue ads.9.We must be a_____ of our present situation(形势).10.This is a_________(完全) mistake.11.We are p_______ ofbeing a Chinese.12.The supermarket _________ (声称)that they have the _______(最新鲜)food.13.we should c______ our knowledge with the practice.14.He is a naughty boyand often play t_____ on others.15.The o_______(原来) person of the story is Kongfansheng.16.She is an a______girl and many boys wants to tal to her.17.Buying our_______(产品)is your wise c_______,becausethey are of high q_____.19.This is a _________(具有竞争力的) job.20.He is very c_______and has invented many things.21.Our company always thinks for_________(消费者)22.Advertisements areintended to p_______ products.23.Can you _______(推荐) me some books toread.24.I bought this book on your _______(推荐).25.There was ani_______of 30 percent in the price of oil.26.There was a _____ of 20 percent in the car production.27.Our sales rise_________(急剧)./___________(平稳)/____________(渐渐)28.This kind of icecream tastes_______(可口).29.Our classroom is ________(舒适))30.Before doing a new thing,you must have a clear _____(目标).31.Our country has started a tree-planting_________( 运动32.If you want your ad________(成功),you must try the way which a______ to your target________( 观众).33.Our government is always c______ with the poor people.34.As parents,you should be _______ (对什么负责) for your children.35.The s_________ ofthe Olympic Games is〞 Higher,stronger,and faster〞.36.It is difficult to d_______ your target audience.二:翻译下列短语:1.习惯做某事2.有说服力的语言3.鼓励某人做某事4.公共服务5.免费6.保护人民免受虚假广告7.治好某人的病8.已….为自豪8.捉弄某人9.处理重大社会问题10.希望工程10.为某人提供什么.(三种)11.打算,意欲做某事12.什么的用意是(目的)是13.对什么感到厌倦14.对某人来说可能得到15.在某人的领导下16.被指望做某事17.一个40%的增长幅度18.上升了50%19.考虑(打算)做某事.20.轮流做某事21.有一个明确的目标22.做调查23.迎合(吸引)某人24.由于几个原因25.传达信息26.打动观众27.对什么负责28.把什么呈现给某人实战篇一:单词拼写1.If you want to sell this product well, I advise you to ait in the newspaper oron TV.2..All of us finally agreed to his plan because of his planguage.3. Nearly all the a to the palace were guarded by the soldiers.4. I’m sorry those coats are not (可获得的,可买到的) in your color and size.5. Last night I went to the bookshop andthe shopkeeper r a new to me.6. What she has in mind is beyond___ _(想象力). No one can tell what she will do ne_t.7. The writer traveled throughout thecountry to p his latest novel.8. The food was good but the (服务) was slow.9.She is never s with what she has got and keeps askingfor more and more.10. I only need one more stamp to c my collection.11. I will call back at a more (方便的) time.12. Adventuring in African forest is reallyan u e_perience.13. Is there a (格外的) type of book he enjoys?14.They know me---I am a regular (顾客).15.The company has over 500 stores (全国性的).16.The latter plan isn’t good. I think youshould go back to your o one.17.We all need to be about the advertisements for they are not always true.18.It’s (时髦的) to have long hair again.19. They (购买) the land for 1 million dollars.20. People slowly g their luggage and left the hall.一.单项选择1. My father ____smoke heavily , but now he doesn’t smoke any more .A. use toB. was used toC. used toD. was used2. You can’t imagine ____ boy can do _____work .A. so little, so muchB. such little, such muchC. so little a,such much D. such a little ,so much3. The tor ____me to spend several days at the seaside, so that I’ll ____ soon.A. considered; hold upB. hoped; bring upC. suggested; take upD. advised; pick up4. —How aboutfried chicken?—Oh, it ___ lots of fat.A. remainsB. containsC. holdsD. includes5. You can notimagine the difficulty they had ____ the problem. It isn’t ____ easy.A. to solve; soB. solved; soC.solving; that D.solved; that6. I’m justwondering ____ I first met Tom.A. where it was thatB. that was it whereC. where was it thatD.that was it where7. Education ____white settlers only in Australia in the past. The natives could not go to school.A. intended forB. wasintended forC. intended toD. was intended to8.I you, so I what you say..A. believe, believeB. believe in, believeC. believe, believe inD. believe in, believe in9.What surprised me was not what he saidbut hedid it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in thewayD. the way which10. He was made the house under hismother’s direction.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. to clean11. visither uncle?A.Do you think when ; she wasgoing to B. When do you think; shewas going toC. When do you think; was she going toD. Do you think when; was she going to12.They have ussome warm clothes. Shall we take them?A. supply, forB. provide, withC. offer, /D. B&C13. Let Sandy read your comic books aswell. Tom, you must learn to .A. supportB. careC. shareD.spare14. —Have you ever been to Canada?---No. I’d love to. .A. tooB.thoughC. yetD. either15. In some parts of London, missing a busmeans for another hour.A. waitingB.waitC. to waitD. to be waiting16. The straw hat can our faces from the sunshine.A. keepB. stopC. protectD. prevent17.I have bought the same jacket he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD.whom18. You are saying that everyone should beequal, and this is I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how19. All these gifts must bedelivered immediately _________ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving20. What is the book mainly about?-Well, it ________ a little boy whosuffered a lot during the war.A. dealswithB. deals aboutC. makes upD.talk about21. I am sure nobody will ________ his old trick.A. fall intoB. drop forC. fall forD. run into22. It wasn’t until nearly a month later________ I received the manager’s replyA. sinceB. whenC. asD. that23. Are you ________ of the mistakes you made in your final English test?A. awaredB. unforgettableC. awaringD. aware24.Although most of them have nodoubt ________ he will pass the e_am , I still wonder _______ he has really goteverything ready.A. whether; thatB. that; whetherC. that; thatD. whether; whether25. The cunning fo_ tricked the little rabbit picking up the carrots in the field andthen caught it.A. onB. intoC.alongD. to26. Allow children the space to e_presstheir opinions ________ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. before27. It was at the end of the meeting __________ Mr. Smith made the decision ________ we should send more firefighters there.A. when; whichB. that;thatC. where; whatD. that; what28. He was unable to to the students what he meant.A. get throughB. get acrossC. get downD. get around29. The government is everyone to save water.A. appealingB. appealing forC.appealing ofD. appealing to30.He to me that he had several eggs on the table.A. lay; laidB. lied; layC. lain;laidD. lied; laid31. My hometown is not it used to ten years ago.A. when; doB. what; doC. what; beD. when; be32. No one knows when and where .A. was she bornB. did she comefrom C. she work D. she was born33. She wanted to know _________.A. whether I knew her and where did she workB. if I knew her and the factory she worked thereC. whether I knew her and factory she workedD. if I knew her and the factory where sheworked34. The trouble is we are short of hands.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which35. — How often do you eat out? — , but usually oncea week.A. Have no ideaB. Itdepends C.As usual D. Generally speaking三.对话填空Steve: Hello. Can I (1) s to Pippa, please?Voice: There’s no Pippa here. (2) T is .Steve: I’m sorry. I think I (3) d the wrong number.Bob: Hello.Steve: Hello. Is that Bob?Bob: Yes, it is.Steve: Hi, this is Steve. Is Pippa there?Bob: Yes, she is. (4) W you like a word with her?Steve: Yes, please.Bob: Hold on. I’ll (5) g and get her.Steve: Pippa. I called to ask you if you’d like to come to a (6) l on Thursday eveningat the college. It’s about the universe.The speaker is (7) s to be e_cellent.Pippa: Just a minute. I’ll see if I’m free. No, I’m not. I have to see my sister (8) othat evening at the train station.Steve: What a pity! Never mind. We must get together some (9) o time for a chat.Pippa: Yes, good idea.Steve: I’ll have to go now. (10) S _ wants to use thephone. All the best.Pippa: Bye.第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Many years ago, mydad was diagnosed with a terminal illness. He was unable to work at a(n) 36 job. He would be fine for quite a while,but would then fall suddenly 37 and have to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to dosomething to keep himself 38 ,so he decided to volunteer at the local children 39 . My dad loved kids. He would talk to them and play with them. Sometimes, he would 40 one of his kids. In certain instances, hewould give 41 to the sad parents of these children.One of his kidswas a girl who had been admitted with a 42 disease that paralyzed (使……瘫痪) her from the neck down. I don’t know the 43 of the disease, but I do know that it wasvery sad for a little girl. My dad decided to try to help her. He started 44 her in her room, bringing paints, brushesand paper. He stood the paper up 45 a backing, but the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his 46 would move. He would visit her 47 he could and paint for her. All the while he would tell her, 〝see, you can do 48 you set your mind to〞.49 , shebegan to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after,the little girl was discharged (允许出院). My dad also 50 the children hospital for a little whilebecause he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and 51 to work, he was at the volunteer counterone day and 52 the front door open. In came the littlegirl who had been paralyzed, but this time she was 53 . She ran straight to my dad andhugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her 54 . At the bottom it read, 〝thankyou for helping me walk.〞Sometimes love ismore 55 than tors, and my dad — who died just a few months afterthe little girl gave him the picture — loved every single child in that hospital.36.A. importantB. steadyC.easy D.good37.A. illB. behind D.asleep D.down38.A. wellB. wealthyC.busy D.healthy39.A. palaceB. hospitalC.center D.park40.A. teachB. missC.lose D.treat41.A. speechB. comfortC.praise D.way42.A. specialB. curiousC. commonD.rare43.A. resultB. reasonC.name D.course44.A. observing B,. drawing C.painting D.visiting45.A. withB.across C. against D.over46.A. headB. throatC. fingersD.eyes47.A. with whoeverB. wheneverC.as if D.as soon as48.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD.nothing49.A. BasicallyB. NaturallyC. EventuallyD. Suddenly50.A. leftB. enteredC.rushed to D.stayed at51.A. stoppedB. returnedC. hesitatedD.refused52.A. pushedB. noticedC. observedD.kicked53.A. shoutingB. lyingC. walkingD.jumping54.A. handsB. pensC.paper D.mind55.A. thankfulB.useful C.thoughtful D.powerful第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)B◆A swimming coach from Moldova is looking for a job in Beijing. Qualifications as: Coach/Judge at National Standard; Olympian(Randed 12th inthe world in 1995), World Cup Silver Medallist. E_perienced children’s coach atall levels; Qualified driver(B,C,D,E categories); Bodybuilding instructor;Proficient in Russian, English, Romanian, Ukrainian.Contact Ma_ Cazmirciuc at:or email:◆A retired president and CEO of two Canadian companies, interestedin teaching English orFrench in China.Cellphone:, email:◆Web design graduatesare available. For details visit: , or call Liu or Tang at: 0311-. Email:◆Female Beijinger, 39, has a decade’se_perience in import-e_port business, human resources management, interpretation and secretarial work. I have a good command of computer skillsand am good at English, both writing and speaking.Mobile:◆Laid-off workers are providing PC maintenance services such as system upgrade, virus detection and removal, data copying and recovering, system utilization and security.Call:6732 731761. The purpose of the advertisement is_________.A. to teach ata schoolB. to start abusinessC. to seek employmentD. to work as web designers62. We can learn from the advertisements that ________.A. some foreignersare interested in working in China.B. it’s not easy forweb design graduates to get a job.C. female Beijingerswould like to advertise in a newspaper.D. all the laid-offworkers have applied for a job in a newspaper.63. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. A retired CEO wouldlike to teach in China.B. A bodybuildinginstructor has to speak 4 foreign languages.C. A Beijinger hasrich e_perience in human resource management.D. If a company wantsa web designer it can call at 0311-.CWhat’s your idea of a good time? Whatabout dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other peoplewhile a famous rock band plays on a stageso far away that the performers look like ants?It may sound strange but that is whatmany hundreds of thousands of young people in the UK do every summer. Why? Because summer is the time for outdoor musicfestivals.Held on a farm, the Glastonbury Festival is themost well-known and popular in the UK. It began in 1970 and was attended by onethousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of _pound;1 - the ticket included free milk from thefarm.Since then the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength -in _one hundred and fifty thousand fansattended, paying _pound;112 for tickets to the three-day event. Tickets for the event sold out within three hours. Acts included veteran superstars, such as Paul McCartney and James Brown, as well as new talent, like Franz Ferdinand andJoss Stone.Although many summer festivals are run on a profit-making basis, Glastonbury is a charity event, donating millions ofpounds to local and international charities.Glastonbury is not unique in using live music to raise money for global poverty. In July of this year,the Live 8 concerts were held simultaneously(同时) in London, Paris, Rome and Berlin. Superstars,such as Madonna, Sir Elton John and Steve Wonder performed in order to highlight international poverty and debt.64. What doesthe author mean by 〝the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength〞?A. The festival has achieved continuingand growing successB. It has taken greatefforts to hold the festival.C. The festival hasbrought in a large amount of money.D. There have beenthousands of fans attending the festival.65. Which of the following is right based on the passage?A. The GlastonburyFestival is run on a profit-making basis.B. In the 1970Glastonbury Festival, one could get milk from the farm without paying.C. Both James Brown andJoss Stone are skilled and e_perienced superstars.D. In the _Glastonbury Festival, the tickets were in great demand despite the high price.66. 〝 The Live 8〞 is the name of ______.A. a bandB. a festivalC. a placeD. a series of concerts67. What is the best title of the passage?A. An idea to have agood timeB. Charity events aroundthe worldC. UK summer musicfestivalsD. Superstars’performances in the charity eventsDAre you happy? Doyou remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?Many have soughta variety of sources for their feelings of happiness. Some have put their heartand effort into their work. Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol. Most oftheir efforts have a root in one common fact: People are looking for a lastingsource of happiness.Unfortunately, Ibelieve that happiness escapes many because they misunderstand the process andjourney of finding it. I have heard many people say that, 〝I’ll be happy when Iget my new promotion.〞 Or 〝I’ll be happy when I lose that e_tra 20 pounds.〞 Thelist goes on and on. You probably have a few of your own you could add if youwanted.Thisthinking is dangerous because it presupposes that happiness is a 〝response〞to having, being or doing something. In life, we all e_perience stimulus andresponse. Stimulus is when a dog barks at you and bares his teeth. Response iswhen your heart beats faster, your palms get sweaty and you prepare to run. Today, some people think that an e_pensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is aresponse. A great paying job is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A lovingrelationship is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief leaves usthinking and feeling: 〝I’ll be happy when…〞It hasbeen my finding that actually the opposite is true. I believe that happinessisa stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy. Whenwe are happy, we tend to have more success in our work. When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships. When we are happy,we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is NOT a response — rather, it is a stimulus.Happinessis a conscious choice we make every day of our lives. For unknown reason to me,many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time. Happinessis not something that happens to us after we get something we want — we usuallyget things we want AFTER we choose to be happy.I havemade only one simple rule for my own happiness: Every day above ground is aGOOD day. Therefore, I tend to have a lot of good (and happy) days continually.68. The second paragraph mainly tells us that people seek happiness_______.A. inthe same way B. in different ways C. by working hard D. by taking drugs69. What does the underlined phrase 〝This thinking〞 refer to?A. Thethinking of being promoted.B. Thegiving up of happiness.C. Theprocess and journey of finding happiness.D. Themisunderstanding of happiness.70. The writer strongly believes that happiness is ________.A. aresponse B.a stimulus C.a great paying job D. an e_pensivecar71. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to________.A.tell people how to enjoy happiness B. encourage people to seek happinessC.e_press his attitude towards happiness D. criticize the wrong ideas about happiness实战篇参考答案一.1—5. advertise persuasive approachesavailable recommend 6—10.imagination promote service satisfied complete 11—15. convenient unforgettableparticular customer nationwide 16—20.original smart fashionable purchase gathered二.1—5. CDDBC 6—10.ABBAD11---15. BDCBA16—20. CABCA 21—25.CDDBB26—30. BBBDD31—35. CDDBB三.1.speak2.This3.dialed4.Would5.go6.lecture7.supposed8.off9.other 10.Someone第二节:完形填空36—40. BACBC41—45 BDCDC 46—50.ABCCA 51—55 BBCAD第三部分:阅读理解(满分40分)56-60 BBADA 61—63 C AB 64—67 ADDC 68—71 BDBC 72—75 CAAB。
Module 2 知识点梳理Unit 1 Sports一、词汇sport poster club join often never ask notice swimsuit remember before after exercise mine hobby爱好(复数:hobbies)smile enjoy fun healthy 健康的play football\ volleyball\ basketball my favourite sport join the club go and ask her/him would like to (do sth.) 乐意去做(某事)talk with Alice want to (do sth.) a swimming class 游泳课the swimming pool 游泳池too small 太小make me/us healthy and strong in my spare time pie 派二、句型1. There is a new club in our school. 我们学校有一个新的俱乐部。
2. Let’s join the club toget her. 让我们一起加入俱乐部吧。
3.Who else would like to join? 还有谁会愿意加入?4.Let me see.让我想一想。
5. Would you like to come with us? 你愿意同我们一起去吗?三、语法1. 动词like的基本用法:1) like + 可数名词复数/不可数名词如:I like biscuits. But I don’t like bread.2) like + 限定词+ 名词如:Kitty likes this doll. Danny likes his new sketchbooks.3) like + “动词-ing形式“,表示“喜欢做…“如:These students like swimming. Those students like playing football. 2.“动词-ing形式“的基本构词方法:1 / 61 / 61 / 611) 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾直接加“-ing”,如play---- playing do----doing read-----reading 2) 以不发音的字母”-e”结尾的动词,去“-e”, 加“-ing”write----- writing make---- making ride---- riding3) 以重读闭音节动词双写词尾辅音字母,再加“-ing”run----running hop----hopping swim---swimming skip sit get 3. …like …(doing) 表示喜欢做某事读一读,下面两组句子,注意句式的变化,以及助动词do/does的正确运用1)I like playing badminton.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定/否定回答:划线提问:2)Alice like s swimming.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定/否定回答:划线提问:4. 人称代词例如:She often plays badminton with me.Let’s go and ask her. (Let’s … = Let us)Henry runs away, but the black shape follows him.2 / 62 / 62 / 62四、语音/ai / -i-f i ve M i ke n i ne l i ne m i ne n i ce sm i le/ ai / -ie p ie fr ie sI .找出划线部分发音不同的词,把编号填入前面的括号内( ) 1. A. there B. deer C. hear ( ) 2. A. purse B. first C. dinner ( ) 3. A. draw B. owl C. lawn ( ) 4. A. bath B. path C. wash ( ) 5. A. noise B. tortoise C. toiletIII. Read and write (选词填空,每词只能用一次)(off, into, about, onto, of )My friend Ratty tells me a lot __________ his pet, the cat Kitty. It is brave. Sometimes it can climb __________ the door. Sometimes it can jump_________ the wall. But sometimes it is afraid _________ the dog Rex. How lovely!IV. Read and write (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 8%1. Mark likes ____________(play) with his friends.2. Do you want the green grapes or the purple _______(one)?3. I go and my shadow goes. It always ____________ ( follow ) me.4. It’s Earth Hour now. Many people turn off __________(they ) lights.5. Tom’s dog______________ ( chase ) his cat now.6. What are __________ ( that )? They are ___________. ( knife )7. Let’s go ________________ ( swim ) together.3 / 63 / 63 / 63V. Read and choose(选择最佳答案填空)( ) 1. The moon ______ down in the morning. A. goes B. go C. is going( ) 2. I don’t like lemon juice ________ peach juice.. A. and B. with C. or ( ) 3. Look, Joyce is __________ a hamburger. A. drinking B. having C. has( ) 4. How ____ the cherries _______? Sweet. A. does…feel B. does…taste C. do…taste( )5. Would you like _______ the club? A. join B. to join C. joining( ) 6. —__________ toy bear is it? —Oh, it’s my cousin’s. A. Who’s B. Whose C. How( ) 7. Look at the shape. It __________ a running dog. A. likes B. is like C. would like( ) 8. Don’t _________ the babies. They are too tired and they are sleeping. A. wake up B. look back C. run after( ) 9. The blind brothers can __________ the elephant. A. watch B. see C. touch( ) 10. —Let’s go to the park and _______ a bicycle. —OK. A. riding B. to ride C. rideVI. Read and write(按要求改写句子) 5%1. The little boy is brave. (用afraid 做选择疑问句) _____ the boy brave _____ afraid?2. These are Sandy’s pencils. (对划线部分提问) ________ pencils _____ these?4 / 64 / 64 / 643. Flo likes playing volleyball. (一般疑问句) _______ Flo ________ playing volleyball?4. The dog likes eating bones. (对划线部分提问) ______ does the dog like________?5. Grandpa is washing some toys. (改成否定句) Grandpa ______ washing_______ toys.VII. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) 10%A. Cloze (首字母填空) 5%B. This is Mr. Baker's family. There are four people in it. They're Mr. Baker,Mrs. Baker, their son Henry and their daughter Helen. Henry and Helen are in the same school. Now it's seven o’clock in the evening. Mr. Baker wearsa pair of g_________. He's reading a book. He’s in the l___________ room.Mrs. Baker is doing some washing in the b___________. Helen is doing her homework in the b__________. And Henry is making a m__________ ship. They are happy.C. B. Read and choose(阅读短文,选择最佳答案) 5%D. Hello, I’m Tom. I’m a school boy. I like sports very much. I do sports everyday. After school on Monday, I go running with some friends for about an hour. It’s my fa vourite sport. On Tuesday, I like to swim in the swimming pool with Tim. He can swim very well. On Wednesday, I play football atschool with my classmates. Peter likes playing it best. And on Thursday afternoon, I play table tennis with Mike. He is good at playing table tennis.He always win me. When Friday comes, I enjoy playing volleyball on the school playground with Mark. But I can’t play it very well. When Saturday and Sunday come, I call them ‘Holidays’. I do my favourite ‘sport’—sleeping.How happy I am! 1. ___________ likes playing football best. 2.5 / 65 / 65 / 65___________can play table tennis well. 3. ___________likes to run after school with some friends. 4. ___________ likes playing volleyball very much. 5. __________ is good at swimming. VIII. Write:(根据所给题目写一段不少于50 字的短文。
M4U1 Words and Expressions1.advertising n.做广告;广告活动;广告业●advertise sth.为……登广告;登广告宣传……●advertise for 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人●advertisement n 广告;宣传2.persuade vt(1)说服,劝说①成功说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb into (doing) sth.②说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. not to do sth=persuade sb out of (doing) sth(2)使信服persuade sb. of sth.that●n persuasion 说服力,说服●adj persuasive 有说服力的,劝导性的辨析advise与persuadepersuade表示已说服,强调结果。
advise意为“劝说某人做某事”,但是结果未知。
advise sb to do sth=try to persuade sb. to do sth.3.cheat (1)vt. cheat one’s way into 以欺骗方式做某事(2)n cheat(s) 作弊行为(3)cheat sb. (out )of sth.骗取某人某物(4)cheat in/at sth.在……中作弊(5)cheat sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事ment (1)vi 评论发表观点、意见(2)n 评论,观点、意见●comment on=make commments on 评论●ask for comment征求意见●without comment不必多说●no comment无可奉告5.mean (1)vt.打算mean to do sth打算做某事●mean sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事●had meant to do=mean to have done 本打算做某事●be meant for sb/sth意图是,专为...(2)vt.意味着mean doing sth 意味着...(3)vt.意思是by means of 借助...手段,依靠...方法(4)by all means可以;当然行;没问题(5)by no means绝不By no means should we give up.●表示否定的介词短语,或者副词位于句首,句子部分倒装in no case=at no time=in no way= under no circumstances其他用法●mean no harm/offence/disrespect 无意伤害●He is too mean to buy a gift for his wife 刻薄的吝啬的6.①fall for sth上...的当②fall for sb 喜欢③fall apart 崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎;破裂④fall in love with爱上;喜欢上⑤fall back 后退;撤退;减少⑥fall behind落后;跟不上⑦fall over 摔倒;被..绊倒7.cure vt.治愈,治疗n.治愈,疗程;疗法;对策,克服的方法●cure sb/sth治愈某人/某种疾病; 解决(问题)●cure sb of a disease =cure sb's disease 治愈某人的病●cure sb of bad habits 纠正某人的恶习● a cure for ...的治疗方法,对策辨析cure与treatcure表示治愈,指结果treat表示治疗,指过程treat sb. for sth...8. aim (1)vt.aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物(用枪)sb aim at doing sth =aim to do sth 力图做某事sth be aimed at (doing) sth 目的在于.(2) n. with the aim of... 以...为目标without aim=aimlessly漫无目的的achieve one's aim 达到目的9.benefit ●vt. sth benefit sb某物使某人受益●vi. sb benefit from/by sth 某人从某物中获益●n. to one's benefit对某人有益的是●sth. benfited from sthbe of benefit = be beneficial to对…有好处for sb's benefit= for the benefit of sb 为了…的利益●adj. beneficial 有益的,有用的10.promote (1)提升Because of his excellent work, he was soon promoted to be sales manager(2)促销The company is promoting its new products in some of the majorshopping malls at home.(3)宣传,推广He toured the country promoting the new farming technology(4)推动,促进The introduction of the new technology has greatly promotedthe development of the local economy●promote sb from…to…把某人从……提升为……●be/get promoted 被提升为……●n.promotion 促销;提升;晋升;促进11.consult1) vt像…咨询2)vt 查询3)vi 商量●consult sb about sth.就某事咨询某人●consult with sb about/on sth.与某人商量某事●consult a dictionary查字典consultant顾问•refer to, look up, consult都可以用来表示“查阅,参考”的意义,但是其宾语有所不同: •consult (refer to)+a book / dictionary ●look up sth in a book / dictionary12.recommed1)vt 推荐介绍recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend sth forrecommend sb for推荐某人做某职位recommend sb as 推荐某人为2)vt 劝告建议recommend sth 建议…recommed sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommed doing sth建议做某事recommed that…(should) do虚拟语气n. recommendation推荐,介绍信●John recommended that the man referred to be put into prison,who broke into a house and killed the family●注意:recommend后没有人作宾语时,直接用动名词,如接人作宾语,则用动词不定式作宾补。